Changes for page N95S31B -- NB-IoT Temperature & Humidity Sensor User Manual

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Details

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Title

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1		-LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
	1	+NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual

Content

...	...	@@ -3,9 +3,7 @@
3	3
4	4
5	5
6		-**Contents:**
7	7
8		-{{toc/}}
9	9
10	10
11	11
...	...	@@ -12,61 +12,85 @@
12	12
13	13
14	14
15		-= 1. Introduction =
16	16
17		-== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
	14	+**Table of Contents:**
18	18
19		-(((
20		-The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
21		-)))
22	22
23		-(((
24		-It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
25		-)))
26	26
27		-(((
28		-The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
29		-)))
30	30
31		-(((
32		-LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
33		-)))
34	34
	20	+
	21	+= 1.  Introduction =
	22	+
	23	+== 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
	24	+
35	35	(((
36		-Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
37		-)))
	26	+
38	38
	28	+Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory.
39	39
	30	+It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly.
	31	+
	32	+The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication.
	33	+
	34	+NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years.
	35	+
	36	+
	37	+)))
	38	+
40	40	[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
41	41
42	42
43		-[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
	42	+[[image:1657245163077-232.png]]
44	44
45	45
46	46
47	47	== 1.2 ​Features ==
48	48
49		-* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
50		-* Ultra low power consumption
	48	+
	49	+* NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
51	51	* Monitor Soil Moisture
52	52	* Monitor Soil Temperature
53	53	* Monitor Soil Conductivity
54		-* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
55	55	* AT Commands to change parameters
56	56	* Uplink on periodically
57	57	* Downlink to change configure
58	58	* IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
59		-* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
	57	+* Ultra-Low Power consumption
	58	+* AT Commands to change parameters
	59	+* Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
	60	+* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
60	60
61		-== 1.3 Specification ==
62	62
	63	+
	64	+== 1.3  Specification ==
	65	+
	66	+
	67	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
	68	+
	69	+* Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
	70	+* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
	71	+
	72	+
	73	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:**
	74	+
	75	+* - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
	76	+* - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz
	77	+* - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz
	78	+* - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz
	79	+* - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
	80	+* - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
	81	+
	82	+
	83	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:**
	84	+
63	63	Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
64	64
65		-[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
	87	+[[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]]
66	66
67	67
68	68
69		-== ​1.4 Applications ==
	91	+== ​1.4  Applications ==
70	70
71	71	* Smart Agriculture
72	72
...	...	@@ -73,170 +73,310 @@
73	73	(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
74	74	​
75	75
76		-== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
	98	+== 1.5  Pin Definitions ==
77	77
78	78
79		-**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
	101	+[[image:1657246476176-652.png]]
80	80
81	81
82	82
83		-= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
	105	+= 2.  Use NSE01 to communicate with IoT Server =
84	84
85		-== 2.1 How it works ==
	107	+== 2.1  How it works ==
86	86
	109	+
87	87	(((
88		-The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
	111	+The NSE01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSE01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSE01.
89	89	)))
90	90
	114	+
91	91	(((
92		-In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
	116	+The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSE01:
93	93	)))
94	94
	119	+[[image:image-20220708101605-2.png]]
95	95
	121	+(((
	122	+
	123	+)))
96	96
97		-== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
98	98
99		-Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
100	100
	127	+== 2.2 ​ Configure the NSE01 ==
101	101
102		-[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
	129	+=== 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
103	103
104	104
105		-The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
	132	+To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
106	106
	134	+* Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
	135	+* The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports.
	136	+* Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
107	107
108		-**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
109	109
110		-Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
	139	+Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NSE01 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server
111	111
112		-[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
113	113
114		-You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
	142	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
115	115
116		-**Add APP EUI in the application**
117	117
118	118
119		-[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
	146	+=== 2.2.2 Insert SIM card ===
120	120
	148	+Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
121	121
122	122
123		-**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
	151	+User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
124	124
125		-[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
126	126
	154	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif]]
127	127
128	128
129		-**Step 2**: Power on LSE01
	157	+=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSE01 to configure it ===
130	130
131	131
132		-Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
	160	+User need to configure NSE01 via serial port to set the **(% style="color:blue" %)Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSE01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSE01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
133	133
134		-[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
135	135
136	136
137		-**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
138	138
139		-[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
	165	+Connection:
140	140
	167	+USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND
141	141
	169	+USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD
142	142
	171	+USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD
	172	+
	173	+
	174	+
	175	+In the PC, use below serial tool settings:
	176	+
	177	+* Baud: **9600**
	178	+* Data bits:** 8**
	179	+* Stop bits: **1**
	180	+* Parity: **None**
	181	+* Flow Control: **None**
	182	+
	183	+
	184	+Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSE01. NSE01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the **password: 12345678** to access AT Command input.
	185	+
	186	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.jpg]]
	187	+
	188	+Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at:
	189	+
	190	+[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
	191	+
	192	+
	193	+1.
	194	+11.
	195	+111. Use CoAP protocol to uplink data
	196	+
	197	+
	198	+Note: if you don’t have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one:
	199	+
	200	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Set_up_CoAP_Server>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Set_up_CoAP_Server]]
	201	+
	202	+
	203	+Use below commands:
	204	+
	205	+* **AT+PRO=1**    ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
	206	+* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   **~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
	207	+* **AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0"       **~/~/Set COAP resource path
	208	+
	209	+
	210	+For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
	211	+
	212	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.jpg]]
	213	+
	214	+
	215	+After configure the server address and **reset the device** (via AT+ATZ ), NSE01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
	216	+
	217	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.jpg]]
	218	+
	219	+1.
	220	+11.
	221	+111. Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol)
	222	+
	223	+
	224	+This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1
	225	+
	226	+
	227	+* **AT+PRO=2   ** ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
	228	+* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   **~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
	229	+* **AT+CFM=1       **~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
	230	+
	231	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.jpg]]
	232	+
	233	+
	234	+
	235	+
	236	+
	237	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.jpg]]
	238	+
	239	+
	240	+1.
	241	+11.
	242	+111. Use MQTT protocol to uplink data
	243	+
	244	+
	245	+This feature is supported since firmware version v110
	246	+
	247	+
	248	+* **AT+PRO=3   ** ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
	249	+* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   **~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
	250	+* **AT+CLIENT=CLIENT **~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
	251	+* **AT+UNAME=UNAME                           **~/~/Set the username of MQTT
	252	+* **AT+PWD=PWD                                      **~/~/Set the password of MQTT
	253	+* **AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB   **~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
	254	+* **AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB    **~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
	255	+
	256	+
	257	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.gif]]
	258	+
	259	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.jpg]]
	260	+
	261	+
	262	+MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
	263	+
	264	+
	265	+1.
	266	+11.
	267	+111. Use TCP protocol to uplink data
	268	+
	269	+
	270	+This feature is supported since firmware version v110
	271	+
	272	+
	273	+* **AT+PRO=4   ** ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
	274	+* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   **~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
	275	+
	276	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.jpg]]
	277	+
	278	+
	279	+
	280	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg]]
	281	+
	282	+
	283	+1.
	284	+11.
	285	+111. Change Update Interval
	286	+
	287	+User can use below command to change the **uplink interval**.
	288	+
	289	+**~ AT+TDC=600      **~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
	290	+
	291	+
	292	+**NOTE:**
	293	+
	294	+1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.
	295	+
	296	+
	297	+
	298	+
	299	+
	300	+
	301	+
143	143	== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
144	144
	304	+
145	145	=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
146	146
147	147	LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
148	148
149		-
	309	+(((
150	150	Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
151		-
	311	+)))
152	152
153		-(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:510px" %)
154		-|=(((
	313	+(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
	314	+|(((
155	155	**Size**
156	156
157	157	**(bytes)**
158		-)))|=(% style="width: 45px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**
159		-|**Value**|(% style="width:45px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)(((
160		-(((
	318	+)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
	319	+|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
161	161	Temperature
162	162
163		-(((
164	164	(Reserve, Ignore now)
165		-)))|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)(((
166		-(((
	323	+)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
167	167	MOD & Digital Interrupt
168	168
169		-(((
170	170	(Optional)
171	171	)))
172		-)))
173	173
174		-[[image:1654504881641-514.png]]
175		-
176		-
177		-
178	178	=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
179	179
180	180	This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
181	181
182		-(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:510px" %)
183		-|=(((
	333	+(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
	334	+|(((
184	184	**Size**
185	185
186	186	**(bytes)**
187		-)))|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**1**
	338	+)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
188	188	|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
189		-(((
190	190	Temperature
191	191
192		-(((
193	193	(Reserve, Ignore now)
194		-)))
195		-)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|(((
196		-[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)
197		-)))|(((
198		-(((
	343	+)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
199	199	MOD & Digital Interrupt
200		-)))
201	201
202	202	(Optional)
203	203	)))
204		-)))
205	205
206		-[[image:1654504907647-967.png]]
207		-
208		-
209		-
210	210	=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
211	211
	351	+(((
212	212	Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
	353	+)))
213	213
	355	+(((
214	214	Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
	357	+)))
215	215
	359	+(((
216	216	Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
	361	+)))
217	217
218	218
219	219
220	220	=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
221	221
	367	+(((
222	222	Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
	369	+)))
223	223
	371	+(((
224	224	For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
	373	+)))
225	225
	375	+(((
	376	+
	377	+)))
226	226
	379	+(((
227	227	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
	381	+)))
228	228
229	229
230	230
231	231	=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
232	232
	387	+(((
233	233	Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
	389	+)))
234	234
	391	+(((
235	235	**Example**:
	393	+)))
236	236
	395	+(((
237	237	If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
	397	+)))
238	238
	399	+(((
239	239	If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
	401	+)))
240	240
241	241
242	242
...	...	@@ -286,12 +286,15 @@
286	286
287	287	[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
288	288
	451	+(((
289	289	The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
	453	+)))
290	290
291		-LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
	455	+(((
	456	+LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
	457	+)))
292	292
293	293
294		-
295	295	== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
296	296
297	297	The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
...	...	@@ -305,24 +305,44 @@
305	305	[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
306	306
307	307
308		-**Examples:**
	473	+(((
	474	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
	475	+)))
309	309
	477	+(((
	478	+
	479	+)))
310	310
311		-* **Set TDC**
	481	+* (((
	482	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC**
	483	+)))
312	312
	485	+(((
313	313	If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
	487	+)))
314	314
	489	+(((
315	315	Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
	491	+)))
316	316
	493	+(((
317	317	Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
	495	+)))
318	318
	497	+(((
	498	+
	499	+)))
319	319
320		-* **Reset**
	501	+* (((
	502	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Reset**
	503	+)))
321	321
	505	+(((
322	322	If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
	507	+)))
323	323
324	324
325		-* **CFM**
	510	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**CFM**
326	326
327	327	Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
328	328
...	...	@@ -330,12 +330,21 @@
330	330
331	331	== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
332	332
	518	+(((
333	333	[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
	520	+)))
334	334
	522	+(((
	523	+
	524	+)))
335	335
336		-**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
	526	+(((
	527	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
	528	+)))
337	337
338		-**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
	530	+(((
	531	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
	532	+)))
339	339
340	340
341	341	[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
...	...	@@ -343,11 +343,12 @@
343	343
344	344	[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
345	345
346		-Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
347	347
348		-Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
	541	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
349	349
	543	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
350	350
	545	+
351	351	[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
352	352
353	353
...	...	@@ -657,6 +657,7 @@
657	657	)))
658	658
659	659
	855	+
660	660	[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
661	661
662	662	(((
...	...	@@ -718,16 +718,16 @@
718	718	)))
719	719
720	720	* (((
721		-[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
	917	+[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
722	722	)))
723	723	* (((
724		-[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
	920	+[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
725	725	)))
726	726	* (((
727		-[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
	923	+[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
728	728	)))
729	729
730		- [[image:image-20220606171726-9.png]]
	926	+ [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
731	731
732	732
733	733
...	...	@@ -778,7 +778,7 @@
778	778	[[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
779	779
780	780
781		-Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
	977	+Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
782	782
783	783
784	784	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
...	...	@@ -936,19 +936,14 @@
936	936
937	937	(((
938	938	Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
939		-)))
940	940
941		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
942		-(((
943		-**AT+CHE=2**
	1136	+* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
	1137	+* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
944	944	)))
945	945
946		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
947	947	(((
948		-**ATZ**
949		-)))
	1141	+
950	950
951		-(((
952	952	to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
953	953	)))
954	954
...	...	@@ -963,18 +963,22 @@
963	963	[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
964	964
965	965
	1157	+== 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
966	966
	1159	+LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
	1160	+
	1161	+
967	967	= 5. Trouble Shooting =
968	968
969		-== 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
	1164	+== 5.1 ​Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
970	970
971		-It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
	1166	+It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details.
972	972
973	973
974		-== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
	1169	+== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
975	975
976	976	(((
977		-In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
	1172	+In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
978	978	)))
979	979
980	980
...	...	@@ -1056,7 +1056,6 @@
1056	1056	* (((
1057	1057	Weight / pcs : g
1058	1058
1059		-
1060	1060
1061	1061	)))
1062	1062
...	...	@@ -1064,5 +1064,3 @@
1064	1064
1065	1065	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1066	1066	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
1067		-
1068		-

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