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edited by Xiaoling
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edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/08 10:12
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Summary

Details

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Title
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1 -LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
1 +NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
Content
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3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 -**Contents:**
7 7  
8 -{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
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12 12  
13 13  
14 14  
13 +
14 +**Table of Contents:**
15 +
16 +
17 +
18 +
19 +
20 +
15 15  = 1. Introduction =
16 16  
17 17  == 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
18 18  
19 19  (((
20 -The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
21 -)))
26 +
22 22  
23 -(((
24 -It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
25 -)))
28 +Dragino NSE01 is an **NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor** for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory.
26 26  
27 -(((
28 -The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
29 -)))
30 +It can detect **Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**, and upload its value to the server wirelessly.
30 30  
31 -(((
32 -LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
33 -)))
32 +The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication.
34 34  
35 -(((
36 -Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
34 +NSE01 are powered by **8500mAh Li-SOCI2** batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years.
35 +
36 +
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 -
40 40  [[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
41 41  
42 42  
43 -[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
42 +[[image:1657245163077-232.png]]
44 44  
45 45  
46 46  
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105 105  The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
106 106  
107 107  
108 -**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
107 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
109 109  
110 110  Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
111 111  
... ... @@ -126,7 +126,7 @@
126 126  
127 127  
128 128  
129 -**Step 2**: Power on LSE01
128 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LSE01
130 130  
131 131  
132 132  Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
... ... @@ -134,7 +134,7 @@
134 134  [[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
135 135  
136 136  
137 -**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
136 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
138 138  
139 139  [[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
140 140  
... ... @@ -142,101 +142,104 @@
142 142  
143 143  == 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
144 144  
144 +
145 145  === 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
146 146  
147 147  LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
148 148  
149 -
149 +(((
150 150  Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
151 -
151 +)))
152 152  
153 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:510px" %)
154 -|=(((
153 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
154 +|(((
155 155  **Size**
156 156  
157 157  **(bytes)**
158 -)))|=(% style="width: 45px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**
159 -|**Value**|(% style="width:45px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)(((
160 -(((
158 +)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
159 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
161 161  Temperature
162 162  
163 -(((
164 164  (Reserve, Ignore now)
165 -)))|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)(((
166 -(((
163 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
167 167  MOD & Digital Interrupt
168 168  
169 -(((
170 170  (Optional)
171 171  )))
172 -)))
173 173  
174 -[[image:1654504881641-514.png]]
175 -
176 -
177 -
178 178  === 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
179 179  
180 180  This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
181 181  
182 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:510px" %)
183 -|=(((
173 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
174 +|(((
184 184  **Size**
185 185  
186 186  **(bytes)**
187 -)))|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**1**
178 +)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
188 188  |**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
189 -(((
190 190  Temperature
191 191  
192 -(((
193 193  (Reserve, Ignore now)
194 -)))
195 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|(((
196 -[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)
197 -)))|(((
198 -(((
183 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
199 199  MOD & Digital Interrupt
200 -)))
201 201  
202 202  (Optional)
203 203  )))
204 -)))
205 205  
206 -[[image:1654504907647-967.png]]
207 -
208 -
209 -
210 210  === 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
211 211  
191 +(((
212 212  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
193 +)))
213 213  
195 +(((
214 214  Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
197 +)))
215 215  
199 +(((
216 216  Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
201 +)))
217 217  
218 218  
219 219  
220 220  === 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
221 221  
207 +(((
222 222  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
209 +)))
223 223  
211 +(((
224 224  For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
213 +)))
225 225  
215 +(((
216 +
217 +)))
226 226  
219 +(((
227 227  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
221 +)))
228 228  
229 229  
230 230  
231 231  === 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
232 232  
227 +(((
233 233   Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
229 +)))
234 234  
231 +(((
235 235  **Example**:
233 +)))
236 236  
235 +(((
237 237  If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
237 +)))
238 238  
239 +(((
239 239  If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
241 +)))
240 240  
241 241  
242 242  
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286 286  
287 287  [[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
288 288  
291 +(((
289 289  The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
293 +)))
290 290  
291 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
295 +(((
296 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
297 +)))
292 292  
293 293  
294 -
295 295  == 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
296 296  
297 297  The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
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305 305  [[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
306 306  
307 307  
308 -**Examples:**
313 +(((
314 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
315 +)))
309 309  
317 +(((
318 +
319 +)))
310 310  
311 -* **Set TDC**
321 +* (((
322 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC**
323 +)))
312 312  
325 +(((
313 313  If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
327 +)))
314 314  
329 +(((
315 315  Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
331 +)))
316 316  
333 +(((
317 317  Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
335 +)))
318 318  
337 +(((
338 +
339 +)))
319 319  
320 -* **Reset**
341 +* (((
342 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Reset**
343 +)))
321 321  
345 +(((
322 322  If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
347 +)))
323 323  
324 324  
325 -* **CFM**
350 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**CFM**
326 326  
327 327  Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
328 328  
... ... @@ -330,12 +330,21 @@
330 330  
331 331  == 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
332 332  
358 +(((
333 333  [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
360 +)))
334 334  
362 +(((
363 +
364 +)))
335 335  
336 -**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
366 +(((
367 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
368 +)))
337 337  
338 -**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
370 +(((
371 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
372 +)))
339 339  
340 340  
341 341  [[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
... ... @@ -343,11 +343,12 @@
343 343  
344 344  [[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
345 345  
346 -Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
347 347  
348 -Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
381 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
349 349  
383 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
350 350  
385 +
351 351  [[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
352 352  
353 353  
... ... @@ -657,6 +657,7 @@
657 657  )))
658 658  
659 659  
695 +
660 660  [[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
661 661  
662 662  (((
... ... @@ -718,16 +718,16 @@
718 718  )))
719 719  
720 720  * (((
721 -[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
757 +[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
722 722  )))
723 723  * (((
724 -[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
760 +[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
725 725  )))
726 726  * (((
727 -[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
763 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
728 728  )))
729 729  
730 - [[image:image-20220606171726-9.png]]
766 + [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
731 731  
732 732  
733 733  
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778 778   [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
779 779  
780 780  
781 -Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
817 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
782 782  
783 783  
784 784  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
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936 936  
937 937  (((
938 938  Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
939 -)))
940 940  
941 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
942 -(((
943 -**AT+CHE=2**
976 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
977 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
944 944  )))
945 945  
946 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
947 947  (((
948 -**ATZ**
949 -)))
981 +
950 950  
951 -(((
952 952  to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
953 953  )))
954 954  
... ... @@ -963,18 +963,22 @@
963 963  [[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
964 964  
965 965  
997 +== 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
966 966  
999 +LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
1000 +
1001 +
967 967  = 5. Trouble Shooting =
968 968  
969 -== 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1004 +== 5.1 ​Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
970 970  
971 -It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
1006 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details.
972 972  
973 973  
974 -== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
1009 +== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
975 975  
976 976  (((
977 -In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1012 +In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
978 978  )))
979 979  
980 980  
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1056 1056  * (((
1057 1057  Weight / pcs : g
1058 1058  
1059 -
1060 1060  
1061 1061  )))
1062 1062  
... ... @@ -1064,5 +1064,3 @@
1064 1064  
1065 1065  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1066 1066  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
1067 -
1068 -
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