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1	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
2	2	[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]]
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	4	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
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8	8
9	9
10	10
11		-= 1. Introduction =
12	12
13		-== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
14	14
15		-(((
16		-The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
17		-)))
18	18
19		-(((
20		-It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
21		-)))
22	22
23		-(((
	16	+
	17	+
	18	+
	19	+
	20	+
	21	+
	22	+
	23	+1. Introduction
	24	+11. ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor
	25	+
	26	+The Dragino LSE01 is a **LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
	27	+
	28	+
	29	+It detects **Soil Moisture**, **Soil Temperature** and **Soil Conductivity**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
	30	+
	31	+
24	24	The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
25		-)))
26	26
27		-(((
28		-LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
29		-)))
30	30
31		-(((
32		-Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
33		-)))
	35	+LES01 is powered by **4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
34	34
35	35
36		-[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
	38	+Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
37	37
38	38
39		-[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
	41	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
40	40
41	41
	44	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
42	42
43		-== 1.2 ​Features ==
44	44
	47	+
	48	+*
	49	+*1. ​Features
45	45	* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
46	46	* Ultra low power consumption
47	47	* Monitor Soil Moisture
...	...	@@ -54,48 +54,63 @@
54	54	* IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
55	55	* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
56	56
57		-== 1.3 Specification ==
	62	+1.
	63	+11. Specification
58	58
59	59	Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
60	60
61		-[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
	67	+|**Parameter**|**Soil Moisture**|**Soil Conductivity**|**Soil Temperature**
	68	+|**Range**|**0-100.00%**|(((
	69	+**0-20000uS/cm**
62	62
	71	+**(25℃)(0-20.0EC)**
	72	+)))|**-40.00℃～85.00℃**
	73	+|**Unit**|**V/V %,**|**uS/cm,**|**℃**
	74	+|**Resolution**|**0.01%**|**1 uS/cm**|**0.01℃**
	75	+|**Accuracy**|(((
	76	+**±3% (0-53%)**
63	63
	78	+**±5% (>53%)**
	79	+)))|**2%FS,**|(((
	80	+**-10℃～50℃:<0.3℃**
64	64
65		-== ​1.4 Applications ==
	82	+**All other: <0.6℃**
	83	+)))
	84	+|(((
	85	+**Measure**
66	66
	87	+**Method**
	88	+)))|**FDR , with temperature &EC compensate**|**Conductivity , with temperature compensate**|**RTD, and calibrate**
	89	+
	90	+*
	91	+*1. ​Applications
67	67	* Smart Agriculture
68	68
69		-(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
70		-​
	94	+1.
	95	+11. ​Firmware Change log
71	71
72		-== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
	97	+**LSE01 v1.0:**
73	73
	99	+* Release
74	74
75		-**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
	101	+1. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network
	102	+11. How it works
76	76
	104	+The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
77	77
78	78
79		-= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
	107	+In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>path:#_​Using_the_AT]]to set the keys in the LSE01.
80	80
81		-== 2.1 How it works ==
82	82
83		-(((
84		-The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
85		-)))
86	86
87		-(((
88		-In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.​UsingtheATCommands"]].
89		-)))
90	90
	112	+1.
	113	+11. ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)
91	91
92		-
93		-== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
94		-
95	95	Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
96	96
97	97
98		-[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
	118	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
99	99
100	100
101	101	The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
...	...	@@ -105,40 +105,56 @@
105	105
106	106	Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
107	107
108		-[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
109	109
	129	+
	130	+
110	110	You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
111	111
	133	+
112	112	**Add APP EUI in the application**
113	113
114	114
115		-[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
	137	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
116	116
117	117
118	118
119	119	**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
120	120
121		-[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
122	122
	144	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
123	123
	146	+|(((
	147	+
	148	+)))
124	124
	150	+
125	125	**Step 2**: Power on LSE01
126	126
127	127
128	128	Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
129	129
130		-[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
131	131
132	132
	158	+|(((
	159	+
	160	+)))
	161	+
	162	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
	163	+
	164	+
	165	+
	166	+
	167	+
133	133	**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
134	134
135		-[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
	170	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
136	136
137	137
138	138
139		-== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
140	140
141		-=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
	175	+1.
	176	+11. ​Uplink Payload
	177	+111. MOD=0(Default Mode)
142	142
143	143	LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
144	144
...	...	@@ -161,12 +161,13 @@
161	161	(Optional)
162	162	)))
163	163
164		-[[image:1654504881641-514.png]]
	200	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
165	165
166	166
	203	+1.
	204	+11.
	205	+111. MOD=1(Original value)
167	167
168		-=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
169		-
170	170	This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
171	171
172	172	|(((
...	...	@@ -184,12 +184,12 @@
184	184	(Optional)
185	185	)))
186	186
187		-[[image:1654504907647-967.png]]
	224	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
188	188
	226	+1.
	227	+11.
	228	+111. Battery Info
189	189
190		-
191		-=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
192		-
193	193	Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
194	194
195	195	Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
...	...	@@ -198,19 +198,21 @@
198	198
199	199
200	200
201		-=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
	238	+1.
	239	+11.
	240	+111. Soil Moisture
202	202
203	203	Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
204	204
205		-For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
	244	+For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x05 0xDC, the moisture content in the soil is
206	206
	246	+**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
207	207
208		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
209	209
	249	+1.
	250	+11.
	251	+111. Soil Temperature
210	210
211		-
212		-=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
213		-
214	214	Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
215	215
216	216	**Example**:
...	...	@@ -220,31 +220,21 @@
220	220	If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
221	221
222	222
	262	+1.
	263	+11.
	264	+111. Soil Conductivity (EC)
223	223
224		-=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
	266	+Obtain soluble salt concentration in soil or soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer or planting medium,. The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
225	225
226		-(((
227		-Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
228		-)))
229		-
230		-(((
231	231	For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
232		-)))
233	233
234		-(((
	270	+
235	235	Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
236		-)))
237	237
238		-(((
239		-
240		-)))
	273	+1.
	274	+11.
	275	+111. MOD
241	241
242		-(((
243		-
244		-)))
245		-
246		-=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
247		-
248	248	Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
249	249
250	250	For example, bytes[10]=90
...	...	@@ -259,13 +259,14 @@
259	259	If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
260	260
261	261
	291	+1.
	292	+11.
	293	+111. ​Decode payload in The Things Network
262	262
263		-=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
264		-
265	265	While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
266	266
267	267
268		-[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
	298	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
269	269
270	270	The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
271	271
...	...	@@ -272,26 +272,30 @@
272	272	LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
273	273
274	274
275		-== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
	305	+1.
	306	+11. Uplink Interval
276	276
277	277	The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
278	278
279	279	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
280	280
	312	+1.
	313	+11. ​Downlink Payload
281	281
282		-
283		-== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
284		-
285	285	By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
286	286
287		-[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
	317	+|**Downlink Control Type**|**FPort**|**Type Code**|**Downlink payload size(bytes)**
	318	+|TDC (Transmit Time Interval)|Any|01|4
	319	+|RESET|Any|04|2
	320	+|AT+CFM|Any|05|4
	321	+|INTMOD|Any|06|4
	322	+|MOD|Any|0A|2
288	288
	324	+**Examples**
289	289
290		-**Examples:**
291	291
	327	+**Set TDC**
292	292
293		-* **Set TDC**
294		-
295	295	If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
296	296
297	297	Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
...	...	@@ -299,19 +299,18 @@
299	299	Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
300	300
301	301
302		-* **Reset**
	336	+**Reset**
303	303
304	304	If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
305	305
306	306
307		-* **CFM**
	341	+**CFM**
308	308
309	309	Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
310	310
	345	+1.
	346	+11. ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server
311	311
312		-
313		-== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
314		-
315	315	[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
316	316
317	317
...	...	@@ -320,34 +320,42 @@
320	320	**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
321	321
322	322
323		-[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
	356	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
324	324
325	325
326		-[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
	359	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
327	327
	361	+
	362	+
	363	+
	364	+
328	328	Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
329	329
330	330	Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
331	331
332	332
333		-[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
	370	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
334	334
335	335
	373	+
336	336	After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
337	337
338		-[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
339	339
	377	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
340	340
341	341
342		-== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
343	343
	381	+1.
	382	+11. Frequency Plans
	383	+
344	344	The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
345	345
	386	+1.
	387	+11.
	388	+111. EU863-870 (EU868)
346	346
347		-=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
	390	+Uplink:
348	348
349		-(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
350		-
351	351	868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
352	352
353	353	868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
...	...	@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@
367	367	868.8 - FSK
368	368
369	369
370		-(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
	411	+Downlink:
371	371
372	372	Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
373	373
...	...	@@ -374,12 +374,13 @@
374	374	869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
375	375
376	376
	418	+1.
	419	+11.
	420	+111. US902-928(US915)
377	377
378		-=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
379		-
380	380	Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
381	381
382		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
	424	+Uplink:
383	383
384	384	903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
385	385
...	...	@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@
398	398	905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
399	399
400	400
401		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
	443	+Downlink:
402	402
403	403	923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
404	404
...	...	@@ -419,12 +419,13 @@
419	419	923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
420	420
421	421
	464	+1.
	465	+11.
	466	+111. CN470-510 (CN470)
422	422
423		-=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
424		-
425	425	Used in China, Default use CHE=1
426	426
427		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
	470	+Uplink:
428	428
429	429	486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
430	430
...	...	@@ -443,7 +443,7 @@
443	443	487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
444	444
445	445
446		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
	489	+Downlink:
447	447
448	448	506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
449	449
...	...	@@ -464,12 +464,13 @@
464	464	505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
465	465
466	466
	510	+1.
	511	+11.
	512	+111. AU915-928(AU915)
467	467
468		-=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
469		-
470	470	Default use CHE=2
471	471
472		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
	516	+Uplink:
473	473
474	474	916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
475	475
...	...	@@ -488,7 +488,7 @@
488	488	918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
489	489
490	490
491		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
	535	+Downlink:
492	492
493	493	923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
494	494
...	...	@@ -508,22 +508,22 @@
508	508
509	509	923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
510	510
	555	+1.
	556	+11.
	557	+111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)
511	511
	559	+**Default Uplink channel:**
512	512
513		-=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
514		-
515		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
516		-
517	517	923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
518	518
519	519	923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
520	520
521	521
522		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
	566	+**Additional Uplink Channel**:
523	523
524	524	(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
525	525
526		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
	570	+**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
527	527
528	528	922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
529	529
...	...	@@ -538,7 +538,7 @@
538	538	922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
539	539
540	540
541		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
	585	+**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
542	542
543	543	923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
544	544
...	...	@@ -553,16 +553,18 @@
553	553	924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
554	554
555	555
556		-(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
557	557
	601	+**Downlink:**
	602	+
558	558	Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
559	559
560	560	923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
561	561
562	562
	608	+1.
	609	+11.
	610	+111. KR920-923 (KR920)
563	563
564		-=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
565		-
566	566	Default channel:
567	567
568	568	922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
...	...	@@ -572,7 +572,7 @@
572	572	922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
573	573
574	574
575		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
	621	+Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
576	576
577	577	922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
578	578
...	...	@@ -589,7 +589,7 @@
589	589	923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
590	590
591	591
592		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
	638	+Downlink:
593	593
594	594	Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
595	595
...	...	@@ -596,11 +596,12 @@
596	596	921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
597	597
598	598
	645	+1.
	646	+11.
	647	+111. IN865-867 (IN865)
599	599
600		-=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
	649	+Uplink:
601	601
602		-(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
603		-
604	604	865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
605	605
606	606	865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
...	...	@@ -608,7 +608,7 @@
608	608	865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
609	609
610	610
611		-(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
	658	+Downlink:
612	612
613	613	Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
614	614
...	...	@@ -615,129 +615,114 @@
615	615	866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
616	616
617	617
	665	+1.
	666	+11. LED Indicator
618	618
619		-
620		-== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
621		-
622	622	The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
623	623
	670	+
624	624	* Blink once when device power on.
625	625	* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
626	626	* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
627	627
	675	+1.
	676	+11. Installation in Soil
628	628
629		-== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
630		-
631	631	**Measurement the soil surface**
632	632
633	633
634		-[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
	681	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] ​
635	635
636		-(((
637	637	Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
638		-)))
639	639
640	640
641	641
642		-[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
643	643
	688	+
	689	+
	690	+
	691	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
	692	+
	693	+
	694	+
644	644	Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
645	645
646	646	Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
647	647
648	648
649		-== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
650	650
651		-(((
	701	+
	702	+1.
	703	+11. ​Firmware Change Log
	704	+
652	652	**Firmware download link:**
653		-)))
654	654
655		-(((
656	656	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
657		-)))
658	658
659		-(((
660		-
661		-)))
662	662
663		-(((
664		-**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
665		-)))
	710	+**Firmware Upgrade Method:**
666	666
667		-(((
668		-
669		-)))
	712	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction]]
670	670
671		-(((
	714	+
672	672	**V1.0.**
673		-)))
674	674
675		-(((
676	676	Release
677		-)))
678	678
679	679
680		-== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
681	681
682		-=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
	721	+1.
	722	+11. ​Battery Analysis
	723	+111. ​Battery Type
683	683
684		-(((
685	685	The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
686		-)))
687	687
688		-(((
	727	+
689	689	The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
690		-)))
691	691
692		-(((
693		-(((
694		-The battery-related documents are as below:
695		-)))
696		-)))
697	697
698		-* (((
699		-[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
	731	+The battery related documents as below:
	732	+
	733	+* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
	734	+* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet-EN.pdf]] datasheet, [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet_PM-ER18505-S-02-LF_EN.pdf]]
	735	+* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
	736	+
	737	+|(((
	738	+JST-XH-2P connector
700	700	)))
701		-* (((
702		-[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
703		-)))
704		-* (((
705		-[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
706		-)))
707	707
708		- [[image:image-20220606171726-9.png]]
	741	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]
709	709
710	710
711	711
712		-=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
	745	+1.
	746	+11.
	747	+111. ​Battery Note
713	713
714		-(((
715	715	The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
716		-)))
717	717
718	718
	752	+1.
	753	+11.
	754	+111. ​Replace the battery
719	719
720		-=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
721		-
722		-(((
723	723	If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
724		-)))
725	725
726		-(((
	758	+
727	727	You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
728		-)))
729	729
730		-(((
	761	+
731	731	The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
732		-)))
733	733
734	734
735	735
	766	+
	767	+
	768	+
736	736	= 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
737	737
738	738	== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
739	739
740		-
741	741	LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
742	742
743	743	[[image:1654501986557-872.png]]
...	...	@@ -746,124 +746,129 @@
746	746	Or if you have below board, use below connection:
747	747
748	748
749		-[[image:1654502005655-729.png]]
	781	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]]
750	750
751	751
752	752
753		-In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
	785	+In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to **9600** to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
754	754
755	755
756		- [[image:1654502050864-459.png]]
	788	+ [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
757	757
758	758
759	759	Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
760	760
761	761
762		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
	794	+AT+<CMD>?        : Help on <CMD>
763	763
764		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
	796	+AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
765	765
766		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
	798	+AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
767	767
768		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
	800	+AT+<CMD>=?       : Get the value
769	769
770	770
771		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)
	803	+**General Commands**
772	772
773		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention
	805	+AT                    : Attention
774	774
775		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help
	807	+AT?                            : Short Help
776	776
777		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset
	809	+ATZ                            : MCU Reset
778	778
779		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval
	811	+AT+TDC           : Application Data Transmission Interval
780	780
781	781
782		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
	814	+**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
783	783
784		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI
	816	+AT+APPEUI              : Application EUI
785	785
786		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key
	818	+AT+APPKEY              : Application Key
787	787
788		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
	820	+AT+APPSKEY            : Application Session Key
789	789
790		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address
	822	+AT+DADDR              : Device Address
791	791
792		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI
	824	+AT+DEUI                   : Device EUI
793	793
794		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection)
	826	+AT+NWKID               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection)
795	795
796		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network
	828	+AT+NWKSKEY          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network
797	797
798		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode
	830	+AT+CFM          : Confirm Mode
799	799
800		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status
	832	+AT+CFS                     : Confirm Status
801	801
802		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network
	834	+AT+JOIN          : Join LoRa? Network
803	803
804		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode
	836	+AT+NJM          : LoRa? Network Join Mode
805	805
806		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status
	838	+AT+NJS                     : LoRa? Network Join Status
807	807
808		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
	840	+AT+RECV                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
809	809
810		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format
	842	+AT+RECVB                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format
811	811
812		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data
	844	+AT+SEND                  : Send Text Data
813	813
814		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
	846	+AT+SENB                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
815	815
816	816
817		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
	849	+**LoRa Network Management**
818	818
819		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
	851	+AT+ADR          : Adaptive Rate
820	820
821		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
	853	+AT+CLASS                : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
822	822
823		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting
	855	+AT+DCS           : Duty Cycle Setting
824	824
825		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)
	857	+AT+DR                      : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)
826	826
827		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink
	859	+AT+FCD           : Frame Counter Downlink
828	828
829		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink
	861	+AT+FCU           : Frame Counter Uplink
830	830
831		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
	863	+AT+JN1DL                : Join Accept Delay1
832	832
833		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
	865	+AT+JN2DL                : Join Accept Delay2
834	834
835		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode
	867	+AT+PNM                   : Public Network Mode
836	836
837		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1
	869	+AT+RX1DL                : Receive Delay1
838	838
839		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2
	871	+AT+RX2DL                : Receive Delay2
840	840
841		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate
	873	+AT+RX2DR               : Rx2 Window Data Rate
842	842
843		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
	875	+AT+RX2FQ               : Rx2 Window Frequency
844	844
845		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
	877	+AT+TXP           : Transmit Power
846	846
847		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
	879	+AT+ MOD                 : Set work mode
848	848
849	849
850		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**
	882	+**Information**
851	851
852		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet
	884	+AT+RSSI           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet
853	853
854		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet
	886	+AT+SNR           : SNR of the Last Received Packet
855	855
856		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band
	888	+AT+VER           : Image Version and Frequency Band
857	857
858		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
	890	+AT+FDR           : Factory Data Reset
859	859
860		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port
	892	+AT+PORT                  : Application Port
861	861
862		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
	894	+AT+CHS           : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
863	863
864		- (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
	896	+ AT+CHE                   : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
865	865
866	866
	899	+
	900	+
	901	+
	902	+
	903	+
867	867	= ​4. FAQ =
868	868
869	869	== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
...	...	@@ -894,6 +894,7 @@
894	894	* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
895	895	* 904.6 - SF8BW500
896	896
	934	+
897	897	Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
898	898
899	899	(% class="box infomessage" %)
...	...	@@ -1004,4 +1004,3 @@
1004	1004	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1005	1005	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
1006	1006
1007		-

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