Changes for page N95S31B -- NB-IoT Temperature & Humidity Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/04/02 16:44
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... ... @@ -1,13 +1,17 @@ 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height=" 848" width="848"]]2 +[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 +**Contents:** 6 6 8 +{{toc/}} 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 13 + 14 + 11 11 = 1. Introduction = 12 12 13 13 == 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor == ... ... @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ 85 85 ))) 86 86 87 87 ((( 88 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3. UsingtheATCommands"]].92 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]]. 89 89 ))) 90 90 91 91 ... ... @@ -138,86 +138,110 @@ 138 138 139 139 == 2.3 Uplink Payload == 140 140 145 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 146 +=== === 147 + 141 141 === 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) === 142 142 143 143 LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 144 144 145 - 152 +((( 146 146 Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes. 147 - 154 +))) 148 148 156 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 149 149 |((( 150 150 **Size** 151 151 152 152 **(bytes)** 153 153 )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1** 154 -|**Value**|[[BAT>> path:#bat]]|(((162 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|((( 155 155 Temperature 156 156 157 157 (Reserve, Ignore now) 158 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>> path:#soil_moisture]]|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]]|(((166 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|((( 159 159 MOD & Digital Interrupt 160 160 161 161 (Optional) 162 162 ))) 163 163 164 -[[image:1654504881641-514.png]] 165 165 166 166 167 - 168 168 === 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) === 169 169 170 170 This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation). 171 171 178 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 172 172 |((( 173 173 **Size** 174 174 175 175 **(bytes)** 176 176 )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1** 177 -|**Value**|[[BAT>> path:#bat]]|(((184 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|((( 178 178 Temperature 179 179 180 180 (Reserve, Ignore now) 181 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>> path:#soil_moisture]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)|(((188 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|((( 182 182 MOD & Digital Interrupt 183 183 184 184 (Optional) 185 185 ))) 186 186 187 -[[image:1654504907647-967.png]] 188 188 189 189 190 - 191 191 === 2.3.3 Battery Info === 192 192 198 +((( 193 193 Check the battery voltage for LSE01. 200 +))) 194 194 202 +((( 195 195 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV 204 +))) 196 196 206 +((( 197 197 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV 208 +))) 198 198 199 199 200 200 201 201 === 2.3.4 Soil Moisture === 202 202 214 +((( 203 203 Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil. 216 +))) 204 204 218 +((( 205 205 For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is 220 +))) 206 206 222 +((( 223 + 224 +))) 207 207 226 +((( 208 208 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.** 228 +))) 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 === 2.3.5 Soil Temperature === 213 213 234 +((( 214 214 Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is 236 +))) 215 215 238 +((( 216 216 **Example**: 240 +))) 217 217 242 +((( 218 218 If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C 244 +))) 219 219 246 +((( 220 220 If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C 248 +))) 221 221 222 222 223 223 ... ... @@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ 252 252 mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1. 253 253 254 254 255 -Downlink Command: 283 +**Downlink Command:** 256 256 257 257 If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0 258 258 ... ... @@ -267,19 +267,22 @@ 267 267 268 268 [[image:1654505570700-128.png]] 269 269 298 +((( 270 270 The payload decoder function for TTN is here: 300 +))) 271 271 302 +((( 272 272 LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]] 304 +))) 273 273 274 274 307 + 275 275 == 2.4 Uplink Interval == 276 276 277 -The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: 310 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]] 278 278 279 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]] 280 280 281 281 282 - 283 283 == 2.5 Downlink Payload == 284 284 285 285 By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port. ... ... @@ -287,21 +287,41 @@ 287 287 [[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]] 288 288 289 289 321 +((( 290 290 **Examples:** 323 +))) 291 291 325 +((( 326 + 327 +))) 292 292 293 -* **Set TDC** 329 +* ((( 330 +**Set TDC** 331 +))) 294 294 333 +((( 295 295 If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 335 +))) 296 296 337 +((( 297 297 Payload: 01 00 00 1E TDC=30S 339 +))) 298 298 341 +((( 299 299 Payload: 01 00 00 3C TDC=60S 343 +))) 300 300 345 +((( 346 + 347 +))) 301 301 302 -* **Reset** 349 +* ((( 350 +**Reset** 351 +))) 303 303 353 +((( 304 304 If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01 355 +))) 305 305 306 306 307 307 * **CFM** ... ... @@ -626,6 +626,7 @@ 626 626 * Blink once when device transmit a packet. 627 627 628 628 680 + 629 629 == 2.9 Installation in Soil == 630 630 631 631 **Measurement the soil surface** ... ... @@ -634,31 +634,52 @@ 634 634 [[image:1654506634463-199.png]] 635 635 636 636 ((( 689 +((( 637 637 Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. 638 638 ))) 692 +))) 639 639 640 640 641 - 642 642 [[image:1654506665940-119.png]] 643 643 697 +((( 644 644 Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM. 699 +))) 645 645 701 +((( 646 646 Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement. 703 +))) 647 647 648 648 649 649 == 2.10 Firmware Change Log == 650 650 708 +((( 651 651 **Firmware download link:** 710 +))) 652 652 712 +((( 653 653 [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]] 714 +))) 654 654 716 +((( 717 + 718 +))) 655 655 720 +((( 656 656 **Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]] 722 +))) 657 657 724 +((( 725 + 726 +))) 658 658 728 +((( 659 659 **V1.0.** 730 +))) 660 660 732 +((( 661 661 Release 734 +))) 662 662 663 663 664 664 == 2.11 Battery Analysis == ... ... @@ -665,15 +665,19 @@ 665 665 666 666 === 2.11.1 Battery Type === 667 667 741 +((( 668 668 The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter. 743 +))) 669 669 670 - 745 +((( 671 671 The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50. 747 +))) 672 672 673 - 674 674 ((( 750 +((( 675 675 The battery-related documents are as below: 676 676 ))) 753 +))) 677 677 678 678 * ((( 679 679 [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]], ... ... @@ -720,13 +720,13 @@ 720 720 721 721 LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below. 722 722 723 -[[image:1654501986557-872.png]] 800 +[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]] 724 724 725 725 726 726 Or if you have below board, use below connection: 727 727 728 728 729 -[[image:1654502005655-729.png]] 806 +[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]] 730 730 731 731 732 732 ... ... @@ -733,7 +733,7 @@ 733 733 In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below: 734 734 735 735 736 - [[image:1654502050864-459.png]] 813 + [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]] 737 737 738 738 739 739 Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]] ... ... @@ -848,20 +848,38 @@ 848 848 849 849 == 4.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 850 850 851 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]]. 928 +((( 929 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]]. 852 852 When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. 931 +))) 853 853 933 +((( 934 + 935 +))) 854 854 937 +((( 855 855 How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies. 939 +))) 856 856 941 +((( 942 + 943 +))) 857 857 945 +((( 858 858 You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA. 947 +))) 859 859 949 +((( 950 + 951 +))) 860 860 953 +((( 861 861 For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets. 955 +))) 862 862 863 863 [[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]] 864 864 959 + 865 865 When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are: 866 866 867 867 * 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 ... ... @@ -874,7 +874,9 @@ 874 874 * 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 875 875 * 904.6 - SF8BW500 876 876 972 +((( 877 877 Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run: 974 +))) 878 878 879 879 (% class="box infomessage" %) 880 880 ((( ... ... @@ -886,10 +886,17 @@ 886 886 **ATZ** 887 887 ))) 888 888 986 +((( 889 889 to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink. 988 +))) 890 890 990 +((( 991 + 992 +))) 891 891 994 +((( 892 892 The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels. 996 +))) 893 893 894 894 [[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]] 895 895 ... ... @@ -904,7 +904,9 @@ 904 904 905 905 == 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work == 906 906 1011 +((( 907 907 In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 1013 +))) 908 908 909 909 910 910 == 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet == ... ... @@ -916,7 +916,9 @@ 916 916 917 917 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:** 918 918 1025 +((( 919 919 The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin. 1027 +))) 920 920 921 921 922 922 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: ** ... ... @@ -923,7 +923,7 @@ 923 923 924 924 All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below: 925 925 926 -[[image:1654500929571-736.png]] 1034 +[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]] 927 927 928 928 929 929 = 6. Order Info = ... ... @@ -948,10 +948,17 @@ 948 948 * (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery 949 949 * (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery 950 950 1059 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1060 +((( 1061 + 1062 +))) 1063 + 951 951 = 7. Packing Info = 952 952 953 953 ((( 954 -**Package Includes**: 1067 + 1068 + 1069 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**: 955 955 ))) 956 956 957 957 * ((( ... ... @@ -960,10 +960,8 @@ 960 960 961 961 ((( 962 962 963 -))) 964 964 965 -((( 966 -**Dimension and weight**: 1079 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**: 967 967 ))) 968 968 969 969 * ((( ... ... @@ -977,6 +977,9 @@ 977 977 ))) 978 978 * ((( 979 979 Weight / pcs : g 1093 + 1094 + 1095 + 980 980 ))) 981 981 982 982 = 8. Support = ... ... @@ -985,3 +985,6 @@ 985 985 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]] 986 986 987 987 1104 +~)~)~) 1105 +~)~)~) 1106 +~)~)~)