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Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/04/02 16:44
From version 31.33
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/07 10:31
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To version 65.12
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/08 15:49
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Title
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1 -LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
1 +NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
Content
... ... @@ -3,8 +3,16 @@
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 -**Contents:**
7 7  
7 +
8 +
9 +
10 +
11 +
12 +
13 +
14 +**Table of Contents:**
15 +
8 8  {{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
... ... @@ -12,63 +12,82 @@
12 12  
13 13  
14 14  
15 -= 1. Introduction =
16 16  
17 -== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
24 += 1.  Introduction =
18 18  
26 +== 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
27 +
19 19  (((
20 -The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
21 -)))
29 +
22 22  
23 23  (((
24 -It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
32 +Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory.
25 25  )))
26 26  
27 27  (((
28 -The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
36 +It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
40 +The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
44 +NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years.  
37 37  )))
38 38  
47 +
48 +)))
39 39  
40 40  [[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
41 41  
42 42  
43 -[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
53 +[[image:1657245163077-232.png]]
44 44  
45 45  
46 46  
47 -== 1.2 ​Features ==
57 +== 1.2 ​ Features ==
48 48  
49 -* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
50 -* Ultra low power consumption
59 +* NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
51 51  * Monitor Soil Moisture
52 52  * Monitor Soil Temperature
53 53  * Monitor Soil Conductivity
54 -* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
55 55  * AT Commands to change parameters
56 56  * Uplink on periodically
57 57  * Downlink to change configure
58 58  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
59 -* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
67 +* Ultra-Low Power consumption
68 +* AT Commands to change parameters
69 +* Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
70 +* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
60 60  
61 61  
73 +== 1.3  Specification ==
62 62  
63 -== 1.3 Specification ==
64 64  
76 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
77 +
78 +* Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
79 +* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
80 +
81 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:**
82 +
83 +* - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
84 +* - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz
85 +* - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz
86 +* - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz
87 +* - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
88 +* - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
89 +
90 +Probe(% style="color:#037691" %)** Specification:**
91 +
65 65  Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
66 66  
67 -[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
94 +[[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]]
68 68  
69 69  
70 70  
71 -== ​1.4 Applications ==
98 +== ​1.4  Applications ==
72 72  
73 73  * Smart Agriculture
74 74  
... ... @@ -75,956 +75,744 @@
75 75  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
76 76  ​
77 77  
78 -== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
105 +== 1.5  Pin Definitions ==
79 79  
80 80  
81 -**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
108 +[[image:1657246476176-652.png]]
82 82  
83 83  
84 84  
85 -= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
112 += 2.  Use NSE01 to communicate with IoT Server =
86 86  
87 -== 2.1 How it works ==
114 +== 2.1  How it works ==
88 88  
116 +
89 89  (((
90 -The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
118 +The NSE01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSE01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSE01.
91 91  )))
92 92  
121 +
93 93  (((
94 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
123 +The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSE01:
95 95  )))
96 96  
126 +[[image:image-20220708101605-2.png]]
97 97  
98 -
99 -== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
100 -
101 -Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
102 -
103 -
104 -[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
105 -
106 -
107 -The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
108 -
109 -
110 -**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
111 -
112 -Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
113 -
114 -[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
115 -
116 -You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
117 -
118 -**Add APP EUI in the application**
119 -
120 -
121 -[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
122 -
123 -
124 -
125 -**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
126 -
127 -[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
128 -
129 -
130 -
131 -**Step 2**: Power on LSE01
132 -
133 -
134 -Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
135 -
136 -[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
137 -
138 -
139 -**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
140 -
141 -[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
142 -
143 -
144 -
145 -== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
146 -
147 -=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
148 -
149 -LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
150 -
151 -
152 -Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
128 +(((
153 153  
154 -
155 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:510px" %)
156 -|=(((
157 -**Size**
158 -
159 -**(bytes)**
160 -)))|=(% style="width: 46px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 160px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 104px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 126px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 159px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 114px;" %)**1**
161 -|**Value**|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:160px" %)(((
162 -Temperature
163 -
164 -(Reserve, Ignore now)
165 -)))|(% style="width:104px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(% style="width:114px" %)(((
166 -MOD & Digital Interrupt
167 -
168 -(Optional)
169 169  )))
170 170  
171 -[[image:1654504881641-514.png]]
172 172  
173 173  
134 +== 2.2 ​ Configure the NSE01 ==
174 174  
175 -=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
176 176  
177 -This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
137 +=== 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
178 178  
179 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:510px" %)
180 -|=(((
181 -**Size**
182 182  
183 -**(bytes)**
184 -)))|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**1**
185 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
186 -Temperature
140 +(((
141 +To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
142 +)))
187 187  
188 -(Reserve, Ignore now)
189 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
190 -MOD & Digital Interrupt
144 +* Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
145 +* The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports.
146 +* Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
191 191  
192 -(Optional)
148 +(((
149 +Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NSE01 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server
193 193  )))
194 194  
195 -[[image:1654504907647-967.png]]
196 196  
153 +[[image:1657249419225-449.png]]
197 197  
198 198  
199 -=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
200 200  
201 -Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
157 +=== 2.2.2 Insert SIM card ===
202 202  
203 -Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
159 +(((
160 +Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
161 +)))
204 204  
205 -Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
163 +(((
164 +User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
165 +)))
206 206  
207 207  
168 +[[image:1657249468462-536.png]]
208 208  
209 -=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
210 210  
211 -Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
212 212  
213 -For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
172 +=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSE01 to configure it ===
214 214  
174 +(((
175 +(((
176 +User need to configure NSE01 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSE01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSE01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
177 +)))
178 +)))
215 215  
216 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
217 217  
181 +**Connection:**
218 218  
183 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND
219 219  
220 -=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
185 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD
221 221  
222 - Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
187 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD
223 223  
224 -**Example**:
225 225  
226 -If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
190 +In the PC, use below serial tool settings:
227 227  
228 -If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
192 +* Baud:  (% style="color:green" %)**9600**
193 +* Data bits:** (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)**
194 +* Stop bits: (% style="color:green" %)**1**
195 +* Parity:  (% style="color:green" %)**None**
196 +* Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None**
229 229  
230 -
231 -
232 -=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
233 -
234 234  (((
235 -Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
199 +Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSE01. NSE01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
236 236  )))
237 237  
238 -(((
239 -For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
240 -)))
202 +[[image:image-20220708110657-3.png]]
241 241  
242 242  (((
243 -Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
205 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
244 244  )))
245 245  
246 -(((
247 -
248 -)))
249 249  
250 -(((
251 -
252 -)))
253 253  
254 -=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
210 +=== 2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data ===
255 255  
256 -Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
212 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]
257 257  
258 -For example, bytes[10]=90
259 259  
260 -mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
215 +**Use below commands:**
261 261  
217 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=1**  (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
218 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
219 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path
262 262  
263 -**Downlink Command:**
221 +For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
264 264  
265 -If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
223 +[[image:1657249793983-486.png]]
266 266  
267 -If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
268 268  
226 +After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NSE01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
269 269  
228 +[[image:1657249831934-534.png]]
270 270  
271 -=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
272 272  
273 -While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
274 274  
232 +=== 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) ===
275 275  
276 -[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
234 +This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1
277 277  
278 -The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
279 279  
280 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
237 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
238 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
239 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1       ** (%%) ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
281 281  
241 +[[image:1657249864775-321.png]]
282 282  
283 283  
284 -== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
244 +[[image:1657249930215-289.png]]
285 285  
286 -The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
287 287  
288 288  
248 +=== 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data ===
289 289  
290 -== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
250 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110
291 291  
292 -By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
293 293  
294 -[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
253 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3   ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
254 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
255 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
256 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME                               **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT
257 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD                                        **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT
258 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB                    **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
259 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB          **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
295 295  
261 +[[image:1657249978444-674.png]]
296 296  
297 -**Examples:**
298 298  
264 +[[image:1657249990869-686.png]]
299 299  
300 -* **Set TDC**
301 301  
302 -If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
267 +(((
268 +MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
269 +)))
303 303  
304 -Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
305 305  
306 -Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
307 307  
273 +=== 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data ===
308 308  
309 -* **Reset**
275 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110
310 310  
311 -If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
312 312  
278 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
279 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
313 313  
314 -* **CFM**
281 +[[image:1657250217799-140.png]]
315 315  
316 -Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
317 317  
284 +[[image:1657250255956-604.png]]
318 318  
319 319  
320 -== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
321 321  
322 -[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
288 +=== 2.2.8 Change Update Interval ===
323 323  
290 +User can use below command to change the (% style="color:green" %)**uplink interval**.
324 324  
325 -**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
292 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TDC=600      ** (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
326 326  
327 -**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
294 +(((
295 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE:**
296 +)))
328 328  
298 +(((
299 +(% style="color:red" %)1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.
300 +)))
329 329  
330 -[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
331 331  
332 332  
333 -[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
304 +== 2.3  Uplink Payload ==
334 334  
335 -Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
306 +In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 18 bytes
336 336  
337 -Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
308 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
309 +|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)(((
310 +**Size(bytes)**
311 +)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**1**
312 +|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.4.6A0SoilTemperature"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H2.4.7A0SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.8A0DigitalInterrupt"]]
338 338  
314 +If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSE01 uplink data.
339 339  
340 -[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
341 341  
317 +[[image:image-20220708111918-4.png]]
342 342  
343 -After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
344 344  
345 -[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
320 +The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX:
346 346  
322 +0x72403155615900640c7817075e0a8c02f900 where:
347 347  
324 +* Device ID: 0x 724031556159 = 724031556159
325 +* Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0
348 348  
349 -== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
327 +* BAT: 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V
328 +* Singal: 0x17 = 23
329 +* Soil Moisture: 0x075e= 1886 = 18.86  %
330 +* Soil Temperature:0x0a8c =2700=27 °C
331 +* Soil Conductivity(EC) = 0x02f9 =761 uS /cm
332 +* Interrupt: 0x00 = 0
350 350  
351 -The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
352 352  
335 +== 2.4  Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface ==
353 353  
354 -=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
355 355  
356 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
338 +=== 2.4.1  Device ID ===
357 357  
358 -868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
340 +By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI.
359 359  
360 -868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
342 +User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID
361 361  
362 -868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
344 +**Example:**
363 363  
364 -867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
346 +AT+DEUI=A84041F15612
365 365  
366 -867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
348 +The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID.
367 367  
368 -867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
369 369  
370 -867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
371 371  
372 -867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
352 +=== 2.4.2  Version Info ===
373 373  
374 -868.8 - FSK
354 +Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00.
375 375  
356 +For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSE01 with firmware version 1.0.0.
376 376  
377 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
378 378  
379 -Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
380 380  
381 -869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
360 +=== 2.4.3  Battery Info ===
382 382  
362 +(((
363 +Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
364 +)))
383 383  
366 +(((
367 +Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
368 +)))
384 384  
385 -=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
370 +(((
371 +Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
372 +)))
386 386  
387 -Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
388 388  
389 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
390 390  
391 -903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
376 +=== 2.4.4  Signal Strength ===
392 392  
393 -904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
378 +NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
394 394  
395 -904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
380 +**Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
396 396  
397 -904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
382 +(% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%)  -113dBm or less
398 398  
399 -904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
384 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%)  -111dBm
400 400  
401 -904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
386 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm
402 402  
403 -905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
388 +(% style="color:blue" %)**31**  (%%) -51dBm or greater
404 404  
405 -905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
390 +(% style="color:blue" %)**99**   (%%) Not known or not detectable
406 406  
407 407  
408 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
409 409  
410 -923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
394 +=== 2.4.5  Soil Moisture ===
411 411  
412 -923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
396 +(((
397 +Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
398 +)))
413 413  
414 -924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
400 +(((
401 +For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the moisture content in the soil is
402 +)))
415 415  
416 -925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
404 +(((
405 +
406 +)))
417 417  
418 -925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
408 +(((
409 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
410 +)))
419 419  
420 -926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
421 421  
422 -926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
423 423  
424 -927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
414 +=== 2.4.6  Soil Temperature ===
425 425  
426 -923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
416 +(((
417 + Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x09 0xEC**__, the temperature content in the soil is
418 +)))
427 427  
420 +(((
421 +**Example**:
422 +)))
428 428  
424 +(((
425 +If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
426 +)))
429 429  
430 -=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
428 +(((
429 +If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
430 +)))
431 431  
432 -Used in China, Default use CHE=1
433 433  
434 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
435 435  
436 -486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
434 +=== 2.4.7  Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
437 437  
438 -486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
436 +(((
437 +Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
438 +)))
439 439  
440 -486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
440 +(((
441 +For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x00 0xC8**__, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
442 +)))
441 441  
442 -486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
444 +(((
445 +Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
446 +)))
443 443  
444 -487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
448 +(((
449 +
450 +)))
445 445  
446 -487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
452 +(((
453 +
454 +)))
447 447  
448 -487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
456 +=== 2.4.8  Digital Interrupt ===
449 449  
450 -487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
458 +Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSE01 will send a packet to the server.
451 451  
460 +The command is:
452 452  
453 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
462 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**
454 454  
455 -506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
456 456  
457 -506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
465 +The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up.
458 458  
459 -507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
460 460  
461 -507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
468 +Example:
462 462  
463 -507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
470 +0x(00): Normal uplink packet.
464 464  
465 -507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
472 +0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet.
466 466  
467 -507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
468 468  
469 -508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
470 470  
471 -505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
476 +=== 2.4.9  ​+5V Output ===
472 472  
478 +NSE01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 
473 473  
474 474  
475 -=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
481 +The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
476 476  
477 -Default use CHE=2
483 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000**
478 478  
479 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
485 +Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
480 480  
481 -916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
482 482  
483 -917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
484 484  
485 -917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
489 +== 2.5  Downlink Payload ==
486 486  
487 -917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
491 +By default, NSE01 prints the downlink payload to console port.
488 488  
489 -917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
493 +[[image:image-20220708133731-5.png]]
490 490  
491 -917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
492 492  
493 -918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
496 +(((
497 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
498 +)))
494 494  
495 -918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
500 +(((
501 +
502 +)))
496 496  
504 +* (((
505 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC**
506 +)))
497 497  
498 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
508 +(((
509 +If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
510 +)))
499 499  
500 -923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
512 +(((
513 +Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
514 +)))
501 501  
502 -923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
516 +(((
517 +Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
518 +)))
503 503  
504 -924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
520 +(((
521 +
522 +)))
505 505  
506 -925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
524 +* (((
525 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Reset**
526 +)))
507 507  
508 -925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
528 +(((
529 +If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NSE01
530 +)))
509 509  
510 -926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
511 511  
512 -926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
533 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD**
513 513  
514 -927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
535 +Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
515 515  
516 -923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
517 517  
518 518  
539 +== 2.6  ​LED Indicator ==
519 519  
520 -=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
541 +(((
542 +The NSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
521 521  
522 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
523 523  
524 -923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
545 +* When power on, NSE01 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe)
546 +* Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally.
547 +* After NSE01 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds.
548 +* For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms.
549 +)))
525 525  
526 -923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
527 527  
528 528  
529 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
530 530  
531 -(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
554 +== 2.7  Installation in Soil ==
532 532  
533 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
556 +__**Measurement the soil surface**__
534 534  
535 -922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
558 +Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. [[https:~~/~~/img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg>>url:https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg]]
536 536  
537 -922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
560 +[[image:1657259653666-883.png]] ​
538 538  
539 -922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
540 540  
541 -922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
563 +(((
564 +
542 542  
543 -923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
566 +(((
567 +Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
568 +)))
544 544  
545 -922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
570 +(((
571 +Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
572 +)))
573 +)))
546 546  
575 +[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
547 547  
548 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
577 +(((
578 +
579 +)))
549 549  
550 -923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
551 551  
552 -923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
582 +== 2.8  ​Firmware Change Log ==
553 553  
554 -924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
555 555  
556 -924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
585 +Download URL & Firmware Change log
557 557  
558 -924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
587 +[[www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/Firmware/]]
559 559  
560 -924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
561 561  
590 +Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]]
562 562  
563 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
564 564  
565 -Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
566 566  
567 -923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
594 +== 2.9  ​Battery Analysis ==
568 568  
596 +=== 2.9.1  ​Battery Type ===
569 569  
570 570  
571 -=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
599 +The NSE01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
572 572  
573 -Default channel:
574 574  
575 -922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
602 +The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 
576 576  
577 -922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
578 578  
579 -922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
605 +The battery related documents as below:
580 580  
607 +* [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
608 +* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
609 +* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
581 581  
582 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
583 -
584 -922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
585 -
586 -922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
587 -
588 -922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
589 -
590 -922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
591 -
592 -922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
593 -
594 -923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
595 -
596 -923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
597 -
598 -
599 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
600 -
601 -Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
602 -
603 -921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
604 -
605 -
606 -
607 -=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
608 -
609 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
610 -
611 -865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
612 -
613 -865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
614 -
615 -865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
616 -
617 -
618 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
619 -
620 -Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
621 -
622 -866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
623 -
624 -
625 -
626 -
627 -== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
628 -
629 -The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
630 -
631 -* Blink once when device power on.
632 -* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
633 -* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
634 -
635 -== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
636 -
637 -**Measurement the soil surface**
638 -
639 -
640 -[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
641 -
642 642  (((
643 -(((
644 -Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
612 +[[image:image-20220708140453-6.png]]
645 645  )))
646 -)))
647 647  
648 648  
649 -[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
650 650  
651 -(((
652 -Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
653 -)))
617 +=== 2.9.2  Power consumption Analyze ===
654 654  
655 655  (((
656 -Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
620 +Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
657 657  )))
658 658  
659 659  
660 -== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
661 -
662 662  (((
663 -**Firmware download link:**
625 +Instruction to use as below:
664 664  )))
665 665  
666 666  (((
667 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
629 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:  **(%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
668 668  )))
669 669  
670 -(((
671 -
672 -)))
673 673  
674 674  (((
675 -**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
634 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%) Open it and choose
676 676  )))
677 677  
678 -(((
679 -
637 +* (((
638 +Product Model
680 680  )))
681 -
682 -(((
683 -**V1.0.**
640 +* (((
641 +Uplink Interval
684 684  )))
643 +* (((
644 +Working Mode
645 +)))
685 685  
686 686  (((
687 -Release
648 +And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
688 688  )))
689 689  
651 +[[image:image-20220708141352-7.jpeg]]
690 690  
691 -== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
692 692  
693 -=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
694 694  
695 -(((
696 -The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
697 -)))
655 +=== 2.9.3  ​Battery Note ===
698 698  
699 699  (((
700 -The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
658 +The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
701 701  )))
702 702  
703 -(((
704 -(((
705 -The battery-related documents are as below:
706 -)))
707 -)))
708 708  
709 -* (((
710 -[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
711 -)))
712 -* (((
713 -[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
714 -)))
715 -* (((
716 -[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
717 -)))
718 718  
719 - [[image:image-20220606171726-9.png]]
663 +=== 2.9.4  Replace the battery ===
720 720  
721 -
722 -
723 -=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
724 -
725 725  (((
726 -The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
666 +The default battery pack of NSE01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
727 727  )))
728 728  
729 729  
730 730  
731 -=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
671 += 3. ​ Access NB-IoT Module =
732 732  
733 733  (((
734 -If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
674 +Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module.
735 735  )))
736 736  
737 737  (((
738 -You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
678 +The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 
739 739  )))
740 740  
741 -(((
742 -The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
743 -)))
681 +[[image:1657261278785-153.png]]
744 744  
745 745  
746 746  
747 -= 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
685 += 4.  Using the AT Commands =
748 748  
749 -== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
687 +== 4.1  Access AT Commands ==
750 750  
689 +See this link for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
751 751  
752 -LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
753 753  
754 -[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
692 +AT+<CMD>?  : Help on <CMD>
755 755  
694 +AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
756 756  
757 -Or if you have below board, use below connection:
696 +AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
758 758  
698 +AT+<CMD>=?  : Get the value
759 759  
760 -[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
761 761  
762 -
763 -
764 -In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
765 -
766 -
767 - [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
768 -
769 -
770 -Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
771 -
772 -
773 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
774 -
775 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
776 -
777 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
778 -
779 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
780 -
781 -
782 782  (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
783 783  
784 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention       
703 +AT  : Attention       
785 785  
786 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help     
705 +AT?  : Short Help     
787 787  
788 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset    
707 +ATZ  : MCU Reset    
789 789  
790 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
709 +AT+TDC  : Application Data Transmission Interval
791 791  
711 +AT+CFG  : Print all configurations
792 792  
793 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
713 +AT+CFGMOD           : Working mode selection
794 794  
795 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI      
715 +AT+INTMOD            : Set the trigger interrupt mode
796 796  
797 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key     
717 +AT+5VT  : Set extend the time of 5V power  
798 798  
799 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
719 +AT+PRO  : Choose agreement
800 800  
801 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address     
721 +AT+WEIGRE  : Get weight or set weight to 0
802 802  
803 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI     
723 +AT+WEIGAP  : Get or Set the GapValue of weight
804 804  
805 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
725 +AT+RXDL  : Extend the sending and receiving time
806 806  
807 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
727 +AT+CNTFAC  : Get or set counting parameters
808 808  
809 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode       
729 +AT+SERVADDR  : Server Address
810 810  
811 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status       
812 812  
813 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network       
732 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management**      
814 814  
815 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
734 +AT+URI            : Resource parameters
816 816  
817 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
818 818  
819 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
737 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management**
820 820  
821 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
739 +AT+CFM          : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP)
822 822  
823 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data      
824 824  
825 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
742 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management**
826 826  
744 +AT+CLIENT               : Get or Set MQTT client
827 827  
828 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
746 +AT+UNAME  : Get or Set MQTT Username
829 829  
830 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
748 +AT+PWD                  : Get or Set MQTT password
831 831  
832 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
750 +AT+PUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT publish topic
833 833  
834 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting 
752 +AT+SUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic
835 835  
836 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
837 837  
838 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink       
755 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**          
839 839  
840 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink   
757 +AT+FDR  : Factory Data Reset
841 841  
842 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
759 +AT+PWORD  : Serial Access Password
843 843  
844 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
845 845  
846 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode   
847 847  
848 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1      
763 += ​5.  FAQ =
849 849  
850 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2      
765 +== 5.1 ​ How to Upgrade Firmware ==
851 851  
852 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
853 853  
854 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
768 +(((
769 +User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
770 +)))
855 855  
856 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
857 -
858 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
859 -
860 -
861 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 
862 -
863 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
864 -
865 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
866 -
867 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
868 -
869 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
870 -
871 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port    
872 -
873 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
874 -
875 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
876 -
877 -
878 -= ​4. FAQ =
879 -
880 -== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
881 -
882 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
883 -When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
884 -
885 -
886 -How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
887 -
888 -
889 -You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
890 -
891 -
892 -For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
893 -
894 -[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
895 -
896 -When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
897 -
898 -* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
899 -* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
900 -* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
901 -* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
902 -* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
903 -* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
904 -* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
905 -* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
906 -* 904.6 - SF8BW500
907 -
908 -Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
909 -
910 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
911 911  (((
912 -**AT+CHE=2**
773 +Please see this link for how to upgrade:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
913 913  )))
914 914  
915 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
916 916  (((
917 -**ATZ**
777 +(% style="color:red" %)Notice, NSE01 and LSE01 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.
918 918  )))
919 919  
920 -to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
921 921  
922 922  
923 -The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
782 += 6.  Trouble Shooting =
924 924  
925 -[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
784 +== 6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
926 926  
927 927  
928 -
929 -= 5. Trouble Shooting =
930 -
931 -== 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
932 -
933 -It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
934 -
935 -
936 -== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
937 -
787 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
938 938  (((
939 -In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
789 +(% style="font-size:14px" %)**Please see: **(%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px;"]]
940 940  )))
941 941  
942 942  
943 -== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
944 944  
945 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
794 +== 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
946 946  
947 -[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
948 -
949 -
950 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
951 -
952 952  (((
953 -The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
797 +In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
954 954  )))
955 955  
956 956  
957 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
958 958  
959 -All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
802 += 7. ​ Order Info =
960 960  
961 -[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
962 962  
805 +Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**NSE01**
963 963  
964 -= 6. ​Order Info =
965 965  
966 -
967 -Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
968 -
969 -
970 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
971 -
972 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
973 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
974 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
975 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
976 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
977 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
978 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
979 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
980 -
981 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
982 -
983 -* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
984 -* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
985 -
986 986  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
987 987  (((
988 988  
989 989  )))
990 990  
991 -= 7. Packing Info =
813 += 8.  Packing Info =
992 992  
993 993  (((
994 -**Package Includes**:
995 -)))
816 +
996 996  
997 -* (((
998 -LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
818 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
819 +
820 +
821 +* NSE01 NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
822 +* External antenna x 1
999 999  )))
1000 1000  
1001 1001  (((
1002 1002  
1003 -)))
1004 1004  
1005 -(((
1006 -**Dimension and weight**:
1007 -)))
828 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
1008 1008  
1009 -* (((
1010 -Device Size: cm
830 +
831 +* Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm
832 +* Weight:   420g
1011 1011  )))
1012 -* (((
1013 -Device Weight: g
1014 -)))
1015 -* (((
1016 -Package Size / pcs : cm
1017 -)))
1018 -* (((
1019 -Weight / pcs : g
1020 1020  
835 +(((
836 +
1021 1021  
838 +
1022 1022  
1023 1023  )))
1024 1024  
1025 -= 8. Support =
842 += 9.  Support =
1026 1026  
1027 1027  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1028 1028  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
1029 -
1030 -
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