Changes for page N95S31B -- NB-IoT Temperature & Humidity Sensor User Manual

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Title

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1		-LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
	1	+NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual

Content

...	...	@@ -3,9 +3,7 @@
3	3
4	4
5	5
6		-**Contents:**
7	7
8		-{{toc/}}
9	9
10	10
11	11
...	...	@@ -12,61 +12,85 @@
12	12
13	13
14	14
15		-= 1. Introduction =
16	16
17		-== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
	14	+**Table of Contents:**
18	18
19		-(((
20		-The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
21		-)))
22	22
23		-(((
24		-It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
25		-)))
26	26
27		-(((
28		-The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
29		-)))
30	30
31		-(((
32		-LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
33		-)))
34	34
	20	+
	21	+= 1.  Introduction =
	22	+
	23	+== 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
	24	+
35	35	(((
36		-Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
37		-)))
	26	+
38	38
	28	+Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory.
39	39
	30	+It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly.
	31	+
	32	+The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication.
	33	+
	34	+NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years.
	35	+
	36	+
	37	+)))
	38	+
40	40	[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
41	41
42	42
43		-[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
	42	+[[image:1657245163077-232.png]]
44	44
45	45
46	46
47	47	== 1.2 ​Features ==
48	48
49		-* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
50		-* Ultra low power consumption
	48	+
	49	+* NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
51	51	* Monitor Soil Moisture
52	52	* Monitor Soil Temperature
53	53	* Monitor Soil Conductivity
54		-* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
55	55	* AT Commands to change parameters
56	56	* Uplink on periodically
57	57	* Downlink to change configure
58	58	* IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
59		-* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
	57	+* Ultra-Low Power consumption
	58	+* AT Commands to change parameters
	59	+* Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
	60	+* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
60	60
61		-== 1.3 Specification ==
62	62
	63	+
	64	+== 1.3  Specification ==
	65	+
	66	+
	67	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
	68	+
	69	+* Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
	70	+* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
	71	+
	72	+
	73	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:**
	74	+
	75	+* - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
	76	+* - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz
	77	+* - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz
	78	+* - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz
	79	+* - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
	80	+* - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
	81	+
	82	+
	83	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:**
	84	+
63	63	Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
64	64
65		-[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
	87	+[[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]]
66	66
67	67
68	68
69		-== ​1.4 Applications ==
	91	+== ​1.4  Applications ==
70	70
71	71	* Smart Agriculture
72	72
...	...	@@ -73,157 +73,310 @@
73	73	(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
74	74	​
75	75
76		-== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
	98	+== 1.5  Pin Definitions ==
77	77
78	78
79		-**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
	101	+[[image:1657246476176-652.png]]
80	80
81	81
82	82
83		-= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
	105	+= 2.  Use NSE01 to communicate with IoT Server =
84	84
85		-== 2.1 How it works ==
	107	+== 2.1  How it works ==
86	86
	109	+
87	87	(((
88		-The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
	111	+The NSE01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSE01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSE01.
89	89	)))
90	90
	114	+
91	91	(((
92		-In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.​UsingtheATCommands"]].
	116	+The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSE01:
93	93	)))
94	94
	119	+[[image:image-20220708101605-2.png]]
95	95
	121	+(((
	122	+
	123	+)))
96	96
97		-== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
98	98
99		-Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
100	100
	127	+== 2.2 ​ Configure the NSE01 ==
101	101
102		-[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
	129	+=== 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
103	103
104	104
105		-The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
	132	+To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
106	106
	134	+* Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
	135	+* The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports.
	136	+* Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
107	107
108		-**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
109	109
110		-Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
	139	+Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NSE01 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server
111	111
112		-[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
113	113
114		-You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
	142	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
115	115
116		-**Add APP EUI in the application**
117	117
118	118
119		-[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
	146	+=== 2.2.2 Insert SIM card ===
120	120
	148	+Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
121	121
122	122
123		-**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
	151	+User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
124	124
125		-[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
126	126
	154	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif]]
127	127
128	128
129		-**Step 2**: Power on LSE01
	157	+=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSE01 to configure it ===
130	130
131	131
132		-Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
	160	+User need to configure NSE01 via serial port to set the **(% style="color:blue" %)Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSE01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSE01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
133	133
134		-[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
135	135
136	136
137		-**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
138	138
139		-[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
	165	+Connection:
140	140
	167	+USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND
141	141
	169	+USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD
142	142
	171	+USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD
	172	+
	173	+
	174	+
	175	+In the PC, use below serial tool settings:
	176	+
	177	+* Baud: **9600**
	178	+* Data bits:** 8**
	179	+* Stop bits: **1**
	180	+* Parity: **None**
	181	+* Flow Control: **None**
	182	+
	183	+
	184	+Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSE01. NSE01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the **password: 12345678** to access AT Command input.
	185	+
	186	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.jpg]]
	187	+
	188	+Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at:
	189	+
	190	+[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
	191	+
	192	+
	193	+1.
	194	+11.
	195	+111. Use CoAP protocol to uplink data
	196	+
	197	+
	198	+Note: if you don’t have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one:
	199	+
	200	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Set_up_CoAP_Server>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Set_up_CoAP_Server]]
	201	+
	202	+
	203	+Use below commands:
	204	+
	205	+* **AT+PRO=1**    ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
	206	+* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   **~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
	207	+* **AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0"       **~/~/Set COAP resource path
	208	+
	209	+
	210	+For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
	211	+
	212	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.jpg]]
	213	+
	214	+
	215	+After configure the server address and **reset the device** (via AT+ATZ ), NSE01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
	216	+
	217	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.jpg]]
	218	+
	219	+1.
	220	+11.
	221	+111. Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol)
	222	+
	223	+
	224	+This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1
	225	+
	226	+
	227	+* **AT+PRO=2   ** ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
	228	+* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   **~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
	229	+* **AT+CFM=1       **~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
	230	+
	231	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.jpg]]
	232	+
	233	+
	234	+
	235	+
	236	+
	237	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.jpg]]
	238	+
	239	+
	240	+1.
	241	+11.
	242	+111. Use MQTT protocol to uplink data
	243	+
	244	+
	245	+This feature is supported since firmware version v110
	246	+
	247	+
	248	+* **AT+PRO=3   ** ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
	249	+* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   **~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
	250	+* **AT+CLIENT=CLIENT **~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
	251	+* **AT+UNAME=UNAME                           **~/~/Set the username of MQTT
	252	+* **AT+PWD=PWD                                      **~/~/Set the password of MQTT
	253	+* **AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB   **~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
	254	+* **AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB    **~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
	255	+
	256	+
	257	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.gif]]
	258	+
	259	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.jpg]]
	260	+
	261	+
	262	+MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
	263	+
	264	+
	265	+1.
	266	+11.
	267	+111. Use TCP protocol to uplink data
	268	+
	269	+
	270	+This feature is supported since firmware version v110
	271	+
	272	+
	273	+* **AT+PRO=4   ** ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
	274	+* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   **~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
	275	+
	276	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.jpg]]
	277	+
	278	+
	279	+
	280	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg]]
	281	+
	282	+
	283	+1.
	284	+11.
	285	+111. Change Update Interval
	286	+
	287	+User can use below command to change the **uplink interval**.
	288	+
	289	+**~ AT+TDC=600      **~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
	290	+
	291	+
	292	+**NOTE:**
	293	+
	294	+1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.
	295	+
	296	+
	297	+
	298	+
	299	+
	300	+
	301	+
143	143	== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
144	144
	304	+
145	145	=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
146	146
147	147	LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
148	148
149		-
	309	+(((
150	150	Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
151		-
	311	+)))
152	152
153		-(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:510px" %)
154		-|=(((
	313	+(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
	314	+|(((
155	155	**Size**
156	156
157	157	**(bytes)**
158		-)))|=(% style="width: 46px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 160px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 104px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 126px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 159px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 114px;" %)**1**
159		-|**Value**|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:160px" %)(((
	318	+)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
	319	+|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
160	160	Temperature
161	161
162	162	(Reserve, Ignore now)
163		-)))|(% style="width:104px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(% style="width:114px" %)(((
	323	+)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
164	164	MOD & Digital Interrupt
165	165
166	166	(Optional)
167	167	)))
168	168
169		-[[image:1654504881641-514.png]]
170		-
171		-
172		-
173	173	=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
174	174
175	175	This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
176	176
177		-(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:510px" %)
178		-|=(((
	333	+(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
	334	+|(((
179	179	**Size**
180	180
181	181	**(bytes)**
182		-)))|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**1**
	338	+)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
183	183	|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
184	184	Temperature
185	185
186	186	(Reserve, Ignore now)
187		-)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
	343	+)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
188	188	MOD & Digital Interrupt
189	189
190	190	(Optional)
191	191	)))
192	192
193		-[[image:1654504907647-967.png]]
194		-
195		-
196		-
197	197	=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
198	198
	351	+(((
199	199	Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
	353	+)))
200	200
	355	+(((
201	201	Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
	357	+)))
202	202
	359	+(((
203	203	Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
	361	+)))
204	204
205	205
206	206
207	207	=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
208	208
	367	+(((
209	209	Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
	369	+)))
210	210
	371	+(((
211	211	For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
	373	+)))
212	212
	375	+(((
	376	+
	377	+)))
213	213
	379	+(((
214	214	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
	381	+)))
215	215
216	216
217	217
218	218	=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
219	219
	387	+(((
220	220	Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
	389	+)))
221	221
	391	+(((
222	222	**Example**:
	393	+)))
223	223
	395	+(((
224	224	If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
	397	+)))
225	225
	399	+(((
226	226	If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
	401	+)))
227	227
228	228
229	229
...	...	@@ -273,12 +273,15 @@
273	273
274	274	[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
275	275
	451	+(((
276	276	The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
	453	+)))
277	277
278		-LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
	455	+(((
	456	+LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
	457	+)))
279	279
280	280
281		-
282	282	== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
283	283
284	284	The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
...	...	@@ -292,24 +292,44 @@
292	292	[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
293	293
294	294
295		-**Examples:**
	473	+(((
	474	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
	475	+)))
296	296
	477	+(((
	478	+
	479	+)))
297	297
298		-* **Set TDC**
	481	+* (((
	482	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC**
	483	+)))
299	299
	485	+(((
300	300	If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
	487	+)))
301	301
	489	+(((
302	302	Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
	491	+)))
303	303
	493	+(((
304	304	Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
	495	+)))
305	305
	497	+(((
	498	+
	499	+)))
306	306
307		-* **Reset**
	501	+* (((
	502	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Reset**
	503	+)))
308	308
	505	+(((
309	309	If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
	507	+)))
310	310
311	311
312		-* **CFM**
	510	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**CFM**
313	313
314	314	Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
315	315
...	...	@@ -317,12 +317,21 @@
317	317
318	318	== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
319	319
	518	+(((
320	320	[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
	520	+)))
321	321
	522	+(((
	523	+
	524	+)))
322	322
323		-**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
	526	+(((
	527	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
	528	+)))
324	324
325		-**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
	530	+(((
	531	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
	532	+)))
326	326
327	327
328	328	[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
...	...	@@ -330,11 +330,12 @@
330	330
331	331	[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
332	332
333		-Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
334	334
335		-Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
	541	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
336	336
	543	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
337	337
	545	+
338	338	[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
339	339
340	340
...	...	@@ -644,6 +644,7 @@
644	644	)))
645	645
646	646
	855	+
647	647	[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
648	648
649	649	(((
...	...	@@ -705,16 +705,16 @@
705	705	)))
706	706
707	707	* (((
708		-[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
	917	+[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
709	709	)))
710	710	* (((
711		-[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
	920	+[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
712	712	)))
713	713	* (((
714		-[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
	923	+[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
715	715	)))
716	716
717		- [[image:image-20220606171726-9.png]]
	926	+ [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
718	718
719	719
720	720
...	...	@@ -765,7 +765,7 @@
765	765	[[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
766	766
767	767
768		-Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
	977	+Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
769	769
770	770
771	771	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
...	...	@@ -877,20 +877,38 @@
877	877
878	878	== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
879	879
	1089	+(((
880	880	You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
881	881	When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
	1092	+)))
882	882
	1094	+(((
	1095	+
	1096	+)))
883	883
	1098	+(((
884	884	How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
	1100	+)))
885	885
	1102	+(((
	1103	+
	1104	+)))
886	886
	1106	+(((
887	887	You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
	1108	+)))
888	888
	1110	+(((
	1111	+
	1112	+)))
889	889
	1114	+(((
890	890	For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
	1116	+)))
891	891
892	892	[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
893	893
	1120	+
894	894	When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
895	895
896	896	* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
...	...	@@ -903,38 +903,46 @@
903	903	* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
904	904	* 904.6 - SF8BW500
905	905
	1133	+(((
906	906	Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
907	907
908		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
909		-(((
910		-**AT+CHE=2**
	1136	+* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
	1137	+* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
911	911	)))
912	912
913		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
914	914	(((
915		-**ATZ**
916		-)))
	1141	+
917	917
918	918	to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
	1144	+)))
919	919
	1146	+(((
	1147	+
	1148	+)))
920	920
	1150	+(((
921	921	The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
	1152	+)))
922	922
923	923	[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
924	924
925	925
	1157	+== 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
926	926
	1159	+LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
	1160	+
	1161	+
927	927	= 5. Trouble Shooting =
928	928
929		-== 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
	1164	+== 5.1 ​Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
930	930
931		-It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
	1166	+It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details.
932	932
933	933
934		-== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
	1169	+== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
935	935
936	936	(((
937		-In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
	1172	+In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
938	938	)))
939	939
940	940
...	...	@@ -989,7 +989,9 @@
989	989	= 7. Packing Info =
990	990
991	991	(((
992		-**Package Includes**:
	1227	+
	1228	+
	1229	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
993	993	)))
994	994
995	995	* (((
...	...	@@ -998,10 +998,8 @@
998	998
999	999	(((
1000	1000
1001		-)))
1002	1002
1003		-(((
1004		-**Dimension and weight**:
	1239	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
1005	1005	)))
1006	1006
1007	1007	* (((
...	...	@@ -1016,7 +1016,6 @@
1016	1016	* (((
1017	1017	Weight / pcs : g
1018	1018
1019		-
1020	1020
1021	1021	)))
1022	1022
...	...	@@ -1024,5 +1024,3 @@
1024	1024
1025	1025	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1026	1026	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
1027		-
1028		-

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