<
From version < 31.28 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/07 10:25
To version < 35.12 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/14 14:07
>
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3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 -**Contents:**
6 +**Table of Contents:**
7 7  
8 8  {{toc/}}
9 9  
... ... @@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
17 17  == 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
18 18  
19 19  (((
20 +
21 +
20 20  The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
21 21  )))
22 22  
... ... @@ -58,6 +58,8 @@
58 58  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
59 59  * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
60 60  
63 +
64 +
61 61  == 1.3 Specification ==
62 62  
63 63  Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
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89 89  )))
90 90  
91 91  (((
92 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.UsingtheATCommands"]].
96 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
93 93  )))
94 94  
95 95  
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105 105  The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
106 106  
107 107  
108 -**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
112 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
109 109  
110 110  Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
111 111  
... ... @@ -126,7 +126,7 @@
126 126  
127 127  
128 128  
129 -**Step 2**: Power on LSE01
133 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LSE01
130 130  
131 131  
132 132  Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
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134 134  [[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
135 135  
136 136  
137 -**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
141 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
138 138  
139 139  [[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
140 140  
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142 142  
143 143  == 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
144 144  
149 +
145 145  === 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
146 146  
147 147  LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
148 148  
149 -
154 +(((
150 150  Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
151 -
156 +)))
152 152  
153 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:510px" %)
154 -|=(((
158 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
159 +|(((
155 155  **Size**
156 156  
157 157  **(bytes)**
158 -)))|=(% style="width: 46px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 160px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 104px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 126px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 159px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 114px;" %)**1**
159 -|**Value**|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:160px" %)(((
163 +)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
164 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
160 160  Temperature
161 161  
162 162  (Reserve, Ignore now)
163 -)))|(% style="width:104px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(% style="width:114px" %)(((
168 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
164 164  MOD & Digital Interrupt
165 165  
166 166  (Optional)
167 167  )))
168 168  
169 -[[image:1654504881641-514.png]]
170 170  
171 171  
172 172  
177 +
173 173  === 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
174 174  
175 175  This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
176 176  
177 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:510px" %)
178 -|=(((
182 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
183 +|(((
179 179  **Size**
180 180  
181 181  **(bytes)**
182 -)))|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**1**
187 +)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
183 183  |**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
184 184  Temperature
185 185  
186 186  (Reserve, Ignore now)
187 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
192 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
188 188  MOD & Digital Interrupt
189 189  
190 190  (Optional)
191 191  )))
192 192  
193 -[[image:1654504907647-967.png]]
194 194  
195 195  
196 196  
201 +
197 197  === 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
198 198  
204 +(((
199 199  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
206 +)))
200 200  
208 +(((
201 201  Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
210 +)))
202 202  
212 +(((
203 203  Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
214 +)))
204 204  
205 205  
206 206  
207 207  === 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
208 208  
220 +(((
209 209  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
222 +)))
210 210  
224 +(((
211 211  For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
226 +)))
212 212  
228 +(((
229 +
230 +)))
213 213  
232 +(((
214 214  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
234 +)))
215 215  
216 216  
217 217  
218 218  === 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
219 219  
240 +(((
220 220   Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
242 +)))
221 221  
244 +(((
222 222  **Example**:
246 +)))
223 223  
248 +(((
224 224  If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
250 +)))
225 225  
252 +(((
226 226  If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
254 +)))
227 227  
228 228  
229 229  
... ... @@ -273,12 +273,15 @@
273 273  
274 274  [[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
275 275  
304 +(((
276 276  The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
306 +)))
277 277  
278 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
308 +(((
309 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
310 +)))
279 279  
280 280  
281 -
282 282  == 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
283 283  
284 284  The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
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292 292  [[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
293 293  
294 294  
326 +(((
295 295  **Examples:**
328 +)))
296 296  
330 +(((
331 +
332 +)))
297 297  
298 -* **Set TDC**
334 +* (((
335 +**Set TDC**
336 +)))
299 299  
338 +(((
300 300  If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
340 +)))
301 301  
342 +(((
302 302  Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
344 +)))
303 303  
346 +(((
304 304  Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
348 +)))
305 305  
350 +(((
351 +
352 +)))
306 306  
307 -* **Reset**
354 +* (((
355 +**Reset**
356 +)))
308 308  
358 +(((
309 309  If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
360 +)))
310 310  
311 311  
312 312  * **CFM**
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317 317  
318 318  == 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
319 319  
371 +(((
320 320  [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
373 +)))
321 321  
375 +(((
376 +
377 +)))
322 322  
379 +(((
323 323  **Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
381 +)))
324 324  
383 +(((
325 325  **Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
385 +)))
326 326  
327 327  
328 328  [[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
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714 714  [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
715 715  )))
716 716  
717 - [[image:image-20220606171726-9.png]]
777 + [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
718 718  
719 719  
720 720  
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877 877  
878 878  == 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
879 879  
940 +(((
880 880  You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
881 881  When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
943 +)))
882 882  
945 +(((
946 +
947 +)))
883 883  
949 +(((
884 884  How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
951 +)))
885 885  
953 +(((
954 +
955 +)))
886 886  
957 +(((
887 887  You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
959 +)))
888 888  
961 +(((
962 +
963 +)))
889 889  
965 +(((
890 890  For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
967 +)))
891 891  
892 892  [[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
893 893  
971 +
894 894  When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
895 895  
896 896  * 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
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903 903  * 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
904 904  * 904.6 - SF8BW500
905 905  
984 +(((
906 906  Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
986 +)))
907 907  
908 908  (% class="box infomessage" %)
909 909  (((
... ... @@ -915,10 +915,17 @@
915 915  **ATZ**
916 916  )))
917 917  
998 +(((
918 918  to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
1000 +)))
919 919  
1002 +(((
1003 +
1004 +)))
920 920  
1006 +(((
921 921  The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
1008 +)))
922 922  
923 923  [[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
924 924  
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933 933  
934 934  == 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
935 935  
1023 +(((
936 936  In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1025 +)))
937 937  
938 938  
939 939  == 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
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945 945  
946 946  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
947 947  
1037 +(((
948 948  The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
1039 +)))
949 949  
950 950  
951 951  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
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952 952  
953 953  All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
954 954  
955 -[[image:1654500929571-736.png]]
1046 +[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
956 956  
957 957  
958 958  = 6. ​Order Info =
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985 985  = 7. Packing Info =
986 986  
987 987  (((
988 -**Package Includes**:
1079 +
1080 +
1081 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
989 989  )))
990 990  
991 991  * (((
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994 994  
995 995  (((
996 996  
997 -)))
998 998  
999 -(((
1000 -**Dimension and weight**:
1091 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
1001 1001  )))
1002 1002  
1003 1003  * (((
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1012 1012  * (((
1013 1013  Weight / pcs : g
1014 1014  
1015 -
1016 1016  
1017 1017  )))
1018 1018  
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1020 1020  
1021 1021  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1022 1022  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
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1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
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