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58	58	* IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
59	59	* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
60	60
	61	+
	62	+
61	61	== 1.3 Specification ==
62	62
63	63	Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
...	...	@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
89	89	)))
90	90
91	91	(((
92		-In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.​UsingtheATCommands"]].
	94	+In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
93	93	)))
94	94
95	95
...	...	@@ -142,88 +142,107 @@
142	142
143	143	== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
144	144
	147	+=== ===
	148	+
145	145	=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
146	146
147	147	LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
148	148
149		-
	153	+(((
150	150	Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
151		-
	155	+)))
152	152
153		-(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:510px" %)
154		-|=(((
	157	+(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
	158	+|(((
155	155	**Size**
156	156
157	157	**(bytes)**
158		-)))|=(% style="width: 46px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 160px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 104px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 126px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 159px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 114px;" %)**1**
159		-|**Value**|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:160px" %)(((
	162	+)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
	163	+|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
160	160	Temperature
161	161
162	162	(Reserve, Ignore now)
163		-)))|(% style="width:104px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(% style="width:114px" %)(((
	167	+)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
164	164	MOD & Digital Interrupt
165	165
166	166	(Optional)
167	167	)))
168	168
169		-[[image:1654504881641-514.png]]
170	170
171		-
172		-
173	173	=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
174	174
175	175	This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
176	176
177		-(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:510px" %)
178		-|=(((
	178	+(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
	179	+|(((
179	179	**Size**
180	180
181	181	**(bytes)**
182		-)))|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**1**
	183	+)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
183	183	|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
184	184	Temperature
185	185
186	186	(Reserve, Ignore now)
187		-)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
	188	+)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
188	188	MOD & Digital Interrupt
189	189
190	190	(Optional)
191	191	)))
192	192
193		-[[image:1654504907647-967.png]]
194	194
195		-
196		-
197	197	=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
198	198
	197	+(((
199	199	Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
	199	+)))
200	200
	201	+(((
201	201	Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
	203	+)))
202	202
	205	+(((
203	203	Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
	207	+)))
204	204
205	205
206	206
207	207	=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
208	208
	213	+(((
209	209	Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
	215	+)))
210	210
	217	+(((
211	211	For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
	219	+)))
212	212
	221	+(((
	222	+
	223	+)))
213	213
	225	+(((
214	214	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
	227	+)))
215	215
216	216
217	217
218	218	=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
219	219
	233	+(((
220	220	Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
	235	+)))
221	221
	237	+(((
222	222	**Example**:
	239	+)))
223	223
	241	+(((
224	224	If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
	243	+)))
225	225
	245	+(((
226	226	If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
	247	+)))
227	227
228	228
229	229
...	...	@@ -273,11 +273,16 @@
273	273
274	274	[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
275	275
	297	+(((
276	276	The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
	299	+)))
277	277
	301	+(((
278	278	LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
	303	+)))
279	279
280	280
	306	+
281	281	== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
282	282
283	283	The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
...	...	@@ -291,21 +291,41 @@
291	291	[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
292	292
293	293
	320	+(((
294	294	**Examples:**
	322	+)))
295	295
	324	+(((
	325	+
	326	+)))
296	296
297		-* **Set TDC**
	328	+* (((
	329	+**Set TDC**
	330	+)))
298	298
	332	+(((
299	299	If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
	334	+)))
300	300
	336	+(((
301	301	Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
	338	+)))
302	302
	340	+(((
303	303	Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
	342	+)))
304	304
	344	+(((
	345	+
	346	+)))
305	305
306		-* **Reset**
	348	+* (((
	349	+**Reset**
	350	+)))
307	307
	352	+(((
308	308	If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
	354	+)))
309	309
310	310
311	311	* **CFM**
...	...	@@ -316,12 +316,21 @@
316	316
317	317	== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
318	318
	365	+(((
319	319	[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
	367	+)))
320	320
	369	+(((
	370	+
	371	+)))
321	321
	373	+(((
322	322	**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
	375	+)))
323	323
	377	+(((
324	324	**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
	379	+)))
325	325
326	326
327	327	[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
...	...	@@ -629,6 +629,7 @@
629	629	* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
630	630	* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
631	631
	687	+
632	632	== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
633	633
634	634	**Measurement the soil surface**
...	...	@@ -748,13 +748,13 @@
748	748
749	749	LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
750	750
751		-[[image:1654501986557-872.png]]
	807	+[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
752	752
753	753
754	754	Or if you have below board, use below connection:
755	755
756	756
757		-[[image:1654502005655-729.png]]
	813	+[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
758	758
759	759
760	760
...	...	@@ -761,7 +761,7 @@
761	761	In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
762	762
763	763
764		- [[image:1654502050864-459.png]]
	820	+ [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
765	765
766	766
767	767	Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
...	...	@@ -876,20 +876,38 @@
876	876
877	877	== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
878	878
	935	+(((
879	879	You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
880	880	When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
	938	+)))
881	881
	940	+(((
	941	+
	942	+)))
882	882
	944	+(((
883	883	How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
	946	+)))
884	884
	948	+(((
	949	+
	950	+)))
885	885
	952	+(((
886	886	You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
	954	+)))
887	887
	956	+(((
	957	+
	958	+)))
888	888
	960	+(((
889	889	For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
	962	+)))
890	890
891	891	[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
892	892
	966	+
893	893	When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
894	894
895	895	* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
...	...	@@ -902,7 +902,9 @@
902	902	* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
903	903	* 904.6 - SF8BW500
904	904
	979	+(((
905	905	Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
	981	+)))
906	906
907	907	(% class="box infomessage" %)
908	908	(((
...	...	@@ -914,10 +914,17 @@
914	914	**ATZ**
915	915	)))
916	916
	993	+(((
917	917	to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
	995	+)))
918	918
	997	+(((
	998	+
	999	+)))
919	919
	1001	+(((
920	920	The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
	1003	+)))
921	921
922	922	[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
923	923
...	...	@@ -932,7 +932,9 @@
932	932
933	933	== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
934	934
	1018	+(((
935	935	In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
	1020	+)))
936	936
937	937
938	938	== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
...	...	@@ -944,7 +944,9 @@
944	944
945	945	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
946	946
	1032	+(((
947	947	The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
	1034	+)))
948	948
949	949
950	950	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
...	...	@@ -951,7 +951,7 @@
951	951
952	952	All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
953	953
954		-[[image:1654500929571-736.png]]
	1041	+[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
955	955
956	956
957	957	= 6. ​Order Info =
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984	984	= 7. Packing Info =
985	985
986	986	(((
987		-**Package Includes**:
	1074	+
	1075	+
	1076	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
988	988	)))
989	989
990	990	* (((
...	...	@@ -993,10 +993,8 @@
993	993
994	994	(((
995	995
996		-)))
997	997
998		-(((
999		-**Dimension and weight**:
	1086	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
1000	1000	)))
1001	1001
1002	1002	* (((
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1011	1011	* (((
1012	1012	Weight / pcs : g
1013	1013
1014		-
1015	1015
1016	1016	)))
1017	1017