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Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/04/02 16:44
From version 31.25
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/07 10:21
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 65.11
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/08 15:44
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Title
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1 -LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
1 +NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
Content
... ... @@ -3,8 +3,16 @@
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 -**Contents:**
7 7  
7 +
8 +
9 +
10 +
11 +
12 +
13 +
14 +**Table of Contents:**
15 +
8 8  {{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
... ... @@ -12,1015 +12,824 @@
12 12  
13 13  
14 14  
15 -= 1. Introduction =
16 16  
17 -== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
24 += 1.  Introduction =
18 18  
26 +== 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
27 +
19 19  (((
20 -The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
21 -)))
29 +
22 22  
23 23  (((
24 -It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
32 +Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory.
25 25  )))
26 26  
27 27  (((
28 -The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
36 +It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
40 +The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
44 +NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years.  
37 37  )))
38 38  
47 +
48 +)))
39 39  
40 40  [[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
41 41  
42 42  
43 -[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
53 +[[image:1657245163077-232.png]]
44 44  
45 45  
46 46  
47 -== 1.2 ​Features ==
57 +== 1.2 ​ Features ==
48 48  
49 -* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
50 -* Ultra low power consumption
59 +* NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
51 51  * Monitor Soil Moisture
52 52  * Monitor Soil Temperature
53 53  * Monitor Soil Conductivity
54 -* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
55 55  * AT Commands to change parameters
56 56  * Uplink on periodically
57 57  * Downlink to change configure
58 58  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
59 -* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
67 +* Ultra-Low Power consumption
68 +* AT Commands to change parameters
69 +* Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
70 +* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
60 60  
61 -== 1.3 Specification ==
62 62  
63 -Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
73 +== 1.3  Specification ==
64 64  
65 -[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
66 66  
76 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
67 67  
78 +* Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
79 +* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
68 68  
69 -== ​1.4 Applications ==
81 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:**
70 70  
71 -* Smart Agriculture
83 +* - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
84 +* - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz
85 +* - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz
86 +* - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz
87 +* - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
88 +* - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
72 72  
73 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
74 -​
90 +Probe(% style="color:#037691" %)** Specification:**
75 75  
76 -== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
92 +Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
77 77  
94 +[[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]]
78 78  
79 -**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
80 80  
81 81  
98 +== ​1.4  Applications ==
82 82  
83 -= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
100 +* Smart Agriculture
84 84  
85 -== 2.1 How it works ==
102 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
103 +​
86 86  
87 -(((
88 -The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
89 -)))
105 +== 1.5  Pin Definitions ==
90 90  
91 -(((
92 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.​UsingtheATCommands"]].
93 -)))
94 94  
108 +[[image:1657246476176-652.png]]
95 95  
96 96  
97 -== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
98 98  
99 -Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
112 += 2.  Use NSE01 to communicate with IoT Server =
100 100  
114 +== 2.1  How it works ==
101 101  
102 -[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
103 103  
117 +(((
118 +The NSE01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSE01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSE01.
119 +)))
104 104  
105 -The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
106 106  
122 +(((
123 +The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSE01:
124 +)))
107 107  
108 -**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
126 +[[image:image-20220708101605-2.png]]
109 109  
110 -Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
111 -
112 -[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
113 -
114 -You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
115 -
116 -**Add APP EUI in the application**
117 -
118 -
119 -[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
120 -
121 -
122 -
123 -**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
124 -
125 -[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
126 -
127 -
128 -
129 -**Step 2**: Power on LSE01
130 -
131 -
132 -Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
133 -
134 -[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
135 -
136 -
137 -**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
138 -
139 -[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
140 -
141 -
142 -
143 -== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
144 -
145 -=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
146 -
147 -LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
148 -
149 -
150 -Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
128 +(((
151 151  
152 -
153 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:510px" %)
154 -|=(((
155 -**Size**
156 -
157 -**(bytes)**
158 -)))|=(% style="width: 46px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 160px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 104px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 126px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 159px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 114px;" %)**1**
159 -|**Value**|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:160px" %)(((
160 -Temperature
161 -
162 -(Reserve, Ignore now)
163 -)))|(% style="width:104px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(% style="width:114px" %)(((
164 -MOD & Digital Interrupt
165 -
166 -(Optional)
167 167  )))
168 168  
169 -[[image:1654504881641-514.png]]
170 170  
171 171  
134 +== 2.2 ​ Configure the NSE01 ==
172 172  
173 -=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
174 174  
175 -This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
137 +=== 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
176 176  
177 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:510px" %)
178 -|=(((
179 -**Size**
180 180  
181 -**(bytes)**
182 -)))|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**1**
183 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
184 -Temperature
140 +(((
141 +To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
142 +)))
185 185  
186 -(Reserve, Ignore now)
187 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
188 -MOD & Digital Interrupt
144 +* Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
145 +* The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports.
146 +* Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
189 189  
190 -(Optional)
148 +(((
149 +Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NSE01 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server
191 191  )))
192 192  
193 -[[image:1654504907647-967.png]]
194 194  
153 +[[image:1657249419225-449.png]]
195 195  
196 196  
197 -=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
198 198  
199 -Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
157 +=== 2.2.2 Insert SIM card ===
200 200  
201 -Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
159 +(((
160 +Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
161 +)))
202 202  
203 -Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
163 +(((
164 +User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
165 +)))
204 204  
205 205  
168 +[[image:1657249468462-536.png]]
206 206  
207 -=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
208 208  
209 -Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
210 210  
211 -For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
172 +=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSE01 to configure it ===
212 212  
213 -
214 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
215 -
216 -
217 -
218 -=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
219 -
220 - Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
221 -
222 -**Example**:
223 -
224 -If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
225 -
226 -If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
227 -
228 -
229 -
230 -=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
231 -
232 232  (((
233 -Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
234 -)))
235 -
236 236  (((
237 -For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
176 +User need to configure NSE01 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSE01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSE01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
238 238  )))
239 -
240 -(((
241 -Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
242 242  )))
243 243  
244 -(((
245 -
246 -)))
247 247  
248 -(((
249 -
250 -)))
181 +**Connection:**
251 251  
252 -=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
183 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND
253 253  
254 -Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
185 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD
255 255  
256 -For example, bytes[10]=90
187 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD
257 257  
258 -mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
259 259  
190 +In the PC, use below serial tool settings:
260 260  
261 -**Downlink Command:**
192 +* Baud:  (% style="color:green" %)**9600**
193 +* Data bits:** (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)**
194 +* Stop bits: (% style="color:green" %)**1**
195 +* Parity:  (% style="color:green" %)**None**
196 +* Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None**
262 262  
263 -If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
198 +(((
199 +Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSE01. NSE01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
200 +)))
264 264  
265 -If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
202 +[[image:image-20220708110657-3.png]]
266 266  
204 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
267 267  
268 268  
269 -=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
270 270  
271 -While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
208 +=== 2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data ===
272 272  
210 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]
273 273  
274 -[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
275 275  
276 -The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
213 +**Use below commands:**
277 277  
278 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
215 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=1**  (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
216 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
217 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path
279 279  
219 +For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
280 280  
281 -== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
221 +[[image:1657249793983-486.png]]
282 282  
283 -The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
284 284  
285 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
224 +After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NSE01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
286 286  
226 +[[image:1657249831934-534.png]]
287 287  
288 288  
289 -== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
290 290  
291 -By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
230 +=== 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) ===
292 292  
293 -[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
232 +This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1
294 294  
295 295  
296 -**Examples:**
235 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
236 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
237 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1       ** (%%) ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
297 297  
239 +[[image:1657249864775-321.png]]
298 298  
299 -* **Set TDC**
300 300  
301 -If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
242 +[[image:1657249930215-289.png]]
302 302  
303 -Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
304 304  
305 -Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
306 306  
246 +=== 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data ===
307 307  
308 -* **Reset**
248 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110
309 309  
310 -If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
311 311  
251 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3   ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
252 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
253 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
254 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME                               **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT
255 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD                                        **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT
256 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB                    **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
257 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB          **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
312 312  
313 -* **CFM**
259 +[[image:1657249978444-674.png]]
314 314  
315 -Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
316 316  
262 +[[image:1657249990869-686.png]]
317 317  
318 318  
319 -== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
265 +(((
266 +MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
267 +)))
320 320  
321 -[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
322 322  
323 323  
324 -**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
271 +=== 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data ===
325 325  
326 -**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
273 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110
327 327  
328 328  
329 -[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
276 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
277 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
330 330  
279 +[[image:1657250217799-140.png]]
331 331  
332 -[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
333 333  
334 -Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
282 +[[image:1657250255956-604.png]]
335 335  
336 -Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
337 337  
338 338  
339 -[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
286 +=== 2.2.8 Change Update Interval ===
340 340  
288 +User can use below command to change the (% style="color:green" %)**uplink interval**.
341 341  
342 -After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
290 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TDC=600      ** (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
343 343  
344 -[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
292 +(((
293 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE:**
294 +)))
345 345  
296 +(((
297 +(% style="color:red" %)1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.
298 +)))
346 346  
347 347  
348 -== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
349 349  
350 -The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
302 +== 2.3  Uplink Payload ==
351 351  
304 +In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 18 bytes
352 352  
353 -=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
306 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
307 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)(((
308 +**Size(bytes)**
309 +)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)**1**
310 +|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.4.6A0SoilTemperature"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H2.4.7A0SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.8A0DigitalInterrupt"]]
354 354  
355 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
312 +If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSE01 uplink data.
356 356  
357 -868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
358 358  
359 -868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
315 +[[image:image-20220708111918-4.png]]
360 360  
361 -868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
362 362  
363 -867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
318 +The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX:
364 364  
365 -867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
320 +0x72403155615900640c7817075e0a8c02f900 where:
366 366  
367 -867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
322 +* Device ID: 0x 724031556159 = 724031556159
323 +* Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0
368 368  
369 -867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
325 +* BAT: 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V
326 +* Singal: 0x17 = 23
327 +* Soil Moisture: 0x075e= 1886 = 18.86  %
328 +* Soil Temperature:0x0a8c =2700=27 °C
329 +* Soil Conductivity(EC) = 0x02f9 =761 uS /cm
330 +* Interrupt: 0x00 = 0
370 370  
371 -867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
372 372  
373 -868.8 - FSK
333 +== 2.4  Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface ==
374 374  
375 375  
376 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
336 +=== 2.4.1  Device ID ===
377 377  
378 -Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
338 +By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI.
379 379  
380 -869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
340 +User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID
381 381  
342 +**Example:**
382 382  
344 +AT+DEUI=A84041F15612
383 383  
384 -=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
346 +The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID.
385 385  
386 -Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
387 387  
388 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
389 389  
390 -903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
350 +=== 2.4.2  Version Info ===
391 391  
392 -904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
352 +Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00.
393 393  
394 -904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
354 +For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSE01 with firmware version 1.0.0.
395 395  
396 -904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
397 397  
398 -904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
399 399  
400 -904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
358 +=== 2.4.3  Battery Info ===
401 401  
402 -905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
360 +(((
361 +Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
362 +)))
403 403  
404 -905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
364 +(((
365 +Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
366 +)))
405 405  
368 +(((
369 +Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
370 +)))
406 406  
407 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
408 408  
409 -923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
410 410  
411 -923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
374 +=== 2.4.4  Signal Strength ===
412 412  
413 -924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
376 +NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
414 414  
415 -925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
378 +**Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
416 416  
417 -925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
380 +(% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%)  -113dBm or less
418 418  
419 -926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
382 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%)  -111dBm
420 420  
421 -926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
384 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm
422 422  
423 -927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
386 +(% style="color:blue" %)**31**  (%%) -51dBm or greater
424 424  
425 -923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
388 +(% style="color:blue" %)**99**   (%%) Not known or not detectable
426 426  
427 427  
428 428  
429 -=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
392 +=== 2.4.5  Soil Moisture ===
430 430  
431 -Used in China, Default use CHE=1
394 +(((
395 +Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
396 +)))
432 432  
433 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
398 +(((
399 +For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the moisture content in the soil is
400 +)))
434 434  
435 -486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
402 +(((
403 +
404 +)))
436 436  
437 -486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
406 +(((
407 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
408 +)))
438 438  
439 -486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
440 440  
441 -486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
442 442  
443 -487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
412 +=== 2.4.6  Soil Temperature ===
444 444  
445 -487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
414 +(((
415 + Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x09 0xEC**__, the temperature content in the soil is
416 +)))
446 446  
447 -487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
418 +(((
419 +**Example**:
420 +)))
448 448  
449 -487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
422 +(((
423 +If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
424 +)))
450 450  
426 +(((
427 +If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
428 +)))
451 451  
452 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
453 453  
454 -506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
455 455  
456 -506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
432 +=== 2.4.7  Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
457 457  
458 -507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
434 +(((
435 +Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
436 +)))
459 459  
460 -507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
438 +(((
439 +For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x00 0xC8**__, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
440 +)))
461 461  
462 -507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
442 +(((
443 +Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
444 +)))
463 463  
464 -507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
446 +(((
447 +
448 +)))
465 465  
466 -507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
450 +(((
451 +
452 +)))
467 467  
468 -508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
454 +=== 2.4.8  Digital Interrupt ===
469 469  
470 -505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
456 +Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSE01 will send a packet to the server.
471 471  
458 +The command is:
472 472  
460 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**
473 473  
474 -=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
475 475  
476 -Default use CHE=2
463 +The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up.
477 477  
478 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
479 479  
480 -916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
466 +Example:
481 481  
482 -917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
468 +0x(00): Normal uplink packet.
483 483  
484 -917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
470 +0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet.
485 485  
486 -917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
487 487  
488 -917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
489 489  
490 -917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
474 +=== 2.4.9  ​+5V Output ===
491 491  
492 -918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
476 +NSE01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 
493 493  
494 -918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
495 495  
479 +The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
496 496  
497 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
481 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000**
498 498  
499 -923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
483 +Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
500 500  
501 -923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
502 502  
503 -924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
504 504  
505 -925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
487 +== 2.5  Downlink Payload ==
506 506  
507 -925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
489 +By default, NSE01 prints the downlink payload to console port.
508 508  
509 -926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
491 +[[image:image-20220708133731-5.png]]
510 510  
511 -926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
512 512  
513 -927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
494 +(((
495 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
496 +)))
514 514  
515 -923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
498 +(((
499 +
500 +)))
516 516  
502 +* (((
503 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC**
504 +)))
517 517  
506 +(((
507 +If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
508 +)))
518 518  
519 -=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
510 +(((
511 +Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
512 +)))
520 520  
521 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
514 +(((
515 +Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
516 +)))
522 522  
523 -923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
518 +(((
519 +
520 +)))
524 524  
525 -923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
522 +* (((
523 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Reset**
524 +)))
526 526  
526 +(((
527 +If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NSE01
528 +)))
527 527  
528 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
529 529  
530 -(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
531 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD**
531 531  
532 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
533 +Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
533 533  
534 -922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
535 535  
536 -922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
537 537  
538 -922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
537 +== 2.6  ​LED Indicator ==
539 539  
540 -922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
539 +(((
540 +The NSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
541 541  
542 -923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
543 543  
544 -922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
543 +* When power on, NSE01 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe)
544 +* Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally.
545 +* After NSE01 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds.
546 +* For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms.
547 +)))
545 545  
546 546  
547 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
548 548  
549 -923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
550 550  
551 -923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
552 +== 2.7  Installation in Soil ==
552 552  
553 -924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
554 +__**Measurement the soil surface**__
554 554  
555 -924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
556 +Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. [[https:~~/~~/img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg>>url:https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg]]
556 556  
557 -924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
558 +[[image:1657259653666-883.png]] ​
558 558  
559 -924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
560 560  
561 +(((
562 +
561 561  
562 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
564 +(((
565 +Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
566 +)))
563 563  
564 -Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
568 +(((
569 +Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
570 +)))
571 +)))
565 565  
566 -923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
573 +[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
567 567  
575 +(((
576 +
577 +)))
568 568  
569 569  
570 -=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
580 +== 2.8  ​Firmware Change Log ==
571 571  
572 -Default channel:
573 573  
574 -922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
583 +Download URL & Firmware Change log
575 575  
576 -922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
585 +[[www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/Firmware/]]
577 577  
578 -922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
579 579  
588 +Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]]
580 580  
581 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
582 582  
583 -922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
584 584  
585 -922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
592 +== 2.9  ​Battery Analysis ==
586 586  
587 -922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
594 +=== 2.9.1  ​Battery Type ===
588 588  
589 -922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
590 590  
591 -922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
597 +The NSE01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
592 592  
593 -923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
594 594  
595 -923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
600 +The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 
596 596  
597 597  
598 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
603 +The battery related documents as below:
599 599  
600 -Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
605 +* [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
606 +* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
607 +* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
601 601  
602 -921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
603 -
604 -
605 -
606 -=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
607 -
608 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
609 -
610 -865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
611 -
612 -865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
613 -
614 -865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
615 -
616 -
617 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
618 -
619 -Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
620 -
621 -866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
622 -
623 -
624 -
625 -
626 -== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
627 -
628 -The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
629 -
630 -* Blink once when device power on.
631 -* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
632 -* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
633 -
634 -
635 -== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
636 -
637 -**Measurement the soil surface**
638 -
639 -
640 -[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
641 -
642 642  (((
643 -(((
644 -Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
610 +[[image:image-20220708140453-6.png]]
645 645  )))
646 -)))
647 647  
648 648  
649 -[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
650 650  
651 -(((
652 -Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
653 -)))
615 +=== 2.9.2  Power consumption Analyze ===
654 654  
655 655  (((
656 -Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
618 +Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
657 657  )))
658 658  
659 659  
660 -== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
661 -
662 662  (((
663 -**Firmware download link:**
623 +Instruction to use as below:
664 664  )))
665 665  
666 666  (((
667 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
627 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:  **(%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
668 668  )))
669 669  
670 -(((
671 -
672 -)))
673 673  
674 674  (((
675 -**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
632 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%) Open it and choose
676 676  )))
677 677  
678 -(((
679 -
635 +* (((
636 +Product Model
680 680  )))
681 -
682 -(((
683 -**V1.0.**
638 +* (((
639 +Uplink Interval
684 684  )))
641 +* (((
642 +Working Mode
643 +)))
685 685  
686 686  (((
687 -Release
646 +And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
688 688  )))
689 689  
649 +[[image:image-20220708141352-7.jpeg]]
690 690  
691 -== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
692 692  
693 -=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
694 694  
695 -(((
696 -The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
697 -)))
653 +=== 2.9.3  ​Battery Note ===
698 698  
699 699  (((
700 -The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
656 +The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
701 701  )))
702 702  
703 -(((
704 -(((
705 -The battery-related documents are as below:
706 -)))
707 -)))
708 708  
709 -* (((
710 -[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
711 -)))
712 -* (((
713 -[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
714 -)))
715 -* (((
716 -[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
717 -)))
718 718  
719 - [[image:image-20220606171726-9.png]]
661 +=== 2.9.4  Replace the battery ===
720 720  
721 -
722 -
723 -=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
724 -
725 725  (((
726 -The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
664 +The default battery pack of NSE01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
727 727  )))
728 728  
729 729  
730 730  
731 -=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
669 += 3. ​ Access NB-IoT Module =
732 732  
733 733  (((
734 -If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
672 +Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module.
735 735  )))
736 736  
737 737  (((
738 -You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
676 +The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 
739 739  )))
740 740  
741 -(((
742 -The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
743 -)))
679 +[[image:1657261278785-153.png]]
744 744  
745 745  
746 746  
747 -= 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
683 += 4.  Using the AT Commands =
748 748  
749 -== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
685 +== 4.1  Access AT Commands ==
750 750  
687 +See this link for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
751 751  
752 -LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
753 753  
754 -[[image:1654501986557-872.png]]
690 +AT+<CMD>?  : Help on <CMD>
755 755  
692 +AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
756 756  
757 -Or if you have below board, use below connection:
694 +AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
758 758  
696 +AT+<CMD>=?  : Get the value
759 759  
760 -[[image:1654502005655-729.png]]
761 761  
762 -
763 -
764 -In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
765 -
766 -
767 - [[image:1654502050864-459.png]]
768 -
769 -
770 -Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
771 -
772 -
773 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
774 -
775 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
776 -
777 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
778 -
779 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
780 -
781 -
782 782  (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
783 783  
784 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention       
701 +AT  : Attention       
785 785  
786 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help     
703 +AT?  : Short Help     
787 787  
788 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset    
705 +ATZ  : MCU Reset    
789 789  
790 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
707 +AT+TDC  : Application Data Transmission Interval
791 791  
709 +AT+CFG  : Print all configurations
792 792  
793 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
711 +AT+CFGMOD           : Working mode selection
794 794  
795 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI      
713 +AT+INTMOD            : Set the trigger interrupt mode
796 796  
797 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key     
715 +AT+5VT  : Set extend the time of 5V power  
798 798  
799 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
717 +AT+PRO  : Choose agreement
800 800  
801 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address     
719 +AT+WEIGRE  : Get weight or set weight to 0
802 802  
803 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI     
721 +AT+WEIGAP  : Get or Set the GapValue of weight
804 804  
805 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
723 +AT+RXDL  : Extend the sending and receiving time
806 806  
807 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
725 +AT+CNTFAC  : Get or set counting parameters
808 808  
809 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode       
727 +AT+SERVADDR  : Server Address
810 810  
811 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status       
812 812  
813 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network       
730 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management**      
814 814  
815 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
732 +AT+URI            : Resource parameters
816 816  
817 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
818 818  
819 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
735 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management**
820 820  
821 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
737 +AT+CFM          : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP)
822 822  
823 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data      
824 824  
825 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
740 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management**
826 826  
742 +AT+CLIENT               : Get or Set MQTT client
827 827  
828 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
744 +AT+UNAME  : Get or Set MQTT Username
829 829  
830 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
746 +AT+PWD                  : Get or Set MQTT password
831 831  
832 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
748 +AT+PUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT publish topic
833 833  
834 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting 
750 +AT+SUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic
835 835  
836 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
837 837  
838 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink       
753 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**          
839 839  
840 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink   
755 +AT+FDR  : Factory Data Reset
841 841  
842 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
757 +AT+PWORD  : Serial Access Password
843 843  
844 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
845 845  
846 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode   
847 847  
848 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1      
761 += ​5.  FAQ =
849 849  
850 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2      
763 +== 5.1 ​ How to Upgrade Firmware ==
851 851  
852 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
853 853  
854 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
766 +(((
767 +User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
768 +)))
855 855  
856 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
857 -
858 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
859 -
860 -
861 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 
862 -
863 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
864 -
865 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
866 -
867 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
868 -
869 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
870 -
871 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port    
872 -
873 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
874 -
875 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
876 -
877 -
878 -= ​4. FAQ =
879 -
880 -== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
881 -
882 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
883 -When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
884 -
885 -
886 -How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
887 -
888 -
889 -You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
890 -
891 -
892 -For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
893 -
894 -[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
895 -
896 -When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
897 -
898 -* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
899 -* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
900 -* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
901 -* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
902 -* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
903 -* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
904 -* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
905 -* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
906 -* 904.6 - SF8BW500
907 -
908 -Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
909 -
910 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
911 911  (((
912 -**AT+CHE=2**
771 +Please see this link for how to upgrade:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
913 913  )))
914 914  
915 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
916 916  (((
917 -**ATZ**
775 +(% style="color:red" %)Notice, NSE01 and LSE01 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.
918 918  )))
919 919  
920 -to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
921 921  
922 922  
923 -The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
780 += 6.  Trouble Shooting =
924 924  
925 -[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
782 +== 6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
926 926  
927 927  
785 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
786 +(((
787 +(% style="font-size:14px" %)**Please see: **(%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px;"]]
788 +)))
928 928  
929 -= 5. Trouble Shooting =
930 930  
931 -== 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
932 932  
933 -It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
792 +== 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
934 934  
794 +(((
795 +In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
796 +)))
935 935  
936 -== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
937 937  
938 -In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
939 939  
800 += 7. ​ Order Info =
940 940  
941 -== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
942 942  
943 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
803 +Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**NSE01**
944 944  
945 -[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
946 946  
947 -
948 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
949 -
950 -The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
951 -
952 -
953 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
954 -
955 -All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
956 -
957 -[[image:1654500929571-736.png]]
958 -
959 -
960 -= 6. ​Order Info =
961 -
962 -
963 -Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
964 -
965 -
966 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
967 -
968 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
969 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
970 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
971 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
972 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
973 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
974 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
975 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
976 -
977 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
978 -
979 -* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
980 -* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
981 -
982 982  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
983 983  (((
984 984  
985 985  )))
986 986  
987 -= 7. Packing Info =
811 += 8.  Packing Info =
988 988  
989 989  (((
990 -**Package Includes**:
991 -)))
814 +
992 992  
993 -* (((
994 -LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
816 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
817 +
818 +
819 +* NSE01 NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
820 +* External antenna x 1
995 995  )))
996 996  
997 997  (((
998 998  
999 -)))
1000 1000  
1001 -(((
1002 -**Dimension and weight**:
1003 -)))
826 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
1004 1004  
1005 -* (((
1006 -Device Size: cm
828 +
829 +* Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm
830 +* Weight:   420g
1007 1007  )))
1008 -* (((
1009 -Device Weight: g
1010 -)))
1011 -* (((
1012 -Package Size / pcs : cm
1013 -)))
1014 -* (((
1015 -Weight / pcs : g
1016 1016  
833 +(((
834 +
1017 1017  
836 +
1018 1018  
1019 1019  )))
1020 1020  
1021 -= 8. Support =
840 += 9.  Support =
1022 1022  
1023 1023  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1024 1024  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
1025 -
1026 -
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