Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/04/02 16:44
<
From version < 31.25 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/07 10:21
To version < 16.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 16:36
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "1654504596150-405.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
2 +[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 -**Contents:**
7 7  
8 -{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
13 -
14 -
15 15  = 1. Introduction =
16 16  
17 17  == 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
... ... @@ -70,9 +70,11 @@
70 70  
71 71  * Smart Agriculture
72 72  
69 +
73 73  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
74 74  ​
75 75  
73 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
76 76  == 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
77 77  
78 78  
... ... @@ -109,22 +109,27 @@
109 109  
110 110  Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
111 111  
112 -[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
113 113  
111 +
112 +
114 114  You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
115 115  
115 +
116 116  **Add APP EUI in the application**
117 117  
118 118  
119 -[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
119 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
120 120  
121 121  
122 122  
123 123  **Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
124 124  
125 -[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
126 126  
126 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
127 127  
128 +|(((
129 +
130 +)))
128 128  
129 129  **Step 2**: Power on LSE01
130 130  
... ... @@ -131,18 +131,28 @@
131 131  
132 132  Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
133 133  
134 -[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
135 135  
136 136  
139 +|(((
140 +
141 +)))
142 +
143 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
144 +
145 +
146 +
147 +
148 +
137 137  **Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
138 138  
139 -[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
151 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
140 140  
141 141  
142 142  
143 -== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
144 144  
145 -=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
156 +1.
157 +11. ​Uplink Payload
158 +111. MOD=0(Default Mode)
146 146  
147 147  LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
148 148  
... ... @@ -150,52 +150,51 @@
150 150  Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
151 151  
152 152  
153 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:510px" %)
154 -|=(((
166 +|(((
155 155  **Size**
156 156  
157 157  **(bytes)**
158 -)))|=(% style="width: 46px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 160px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 104px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 126px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 159px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 114px;" %)**1**
159 -|**Value**|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:160px" %)(((
170 +)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
171 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
160 160  Temperature
161 161  
162 162  (Reserve, Ignore now)
163 -)))|(% style="width:104px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(% style="width:114px" %)(((
175 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]]|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]]|(((
164 164  MOD & Digital Interrupt
165 165  
166 166  (Optional)
167 167  )))
168 168  
169 -[[image:1654504881641-514.png]]
181 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
170 170  
171 171  
184 +1.
185 +11.
186 +111. MOD=1(Original value)
172 172  
173 -=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
174 -
175 175  This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
176 176  
177 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:510px" %)
178 -|=(((
190 +|(((
179 179  **Size**
180 180  
181 181  **(bytes)**
182 -)))|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**1**
183 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
194 +)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
195 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
184 184  Temperature
185 185  
186 186  (Reserve, Ignore now)
187 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
199 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)|(((
188 188  MOD & Digital Interrupt
189 189  
190 190  (Optional)
191 191  )))
192 192  
193 -[[image:1654504907647-967.png]]
205 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
194 194  
207 +1.
208 +11.
209 +111. Battery Info
195 195  
196 -
197 -=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
198 -
199 199  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
200 200  
201 201  Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
... ... @@ -204,19 +204,21 @@
204 204  
205 205  
206 206  
207 -=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
219 +1.
220 +11.
221 +111. Soil Moisture
208 208  
209 209  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
210 210  
211 -For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
225 +For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x05 0xDC, the moisture content in the soil is
212 212  
227 +**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
213 213  
214 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
215 215  
230 +1.
231 +11.
232 +111. Soil Temperature
216 216  
217 -
218 -=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
219 -
220 220   Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
221 221  
222 222  **Example**:
... ... @@ -226,31 +226,21 @@
226 226  If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
227 227  
228 228  
243 +1.
244 +11.
245 +111. Soil Conductivity (EC)
229 229  
230 -=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
247 +Obtain soluble salt concentration in soil or soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer or planting medium,. The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
231 231  
232 -(((
233 -Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
234 -)))
235 -
236 -(((
237 237  For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
238 -)))
239 239  
240 -(((
251 +
241 241  Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
242 -)))
243 243  
244 -(((
245 -
246 -)))
254 +1.
255 +11.
256 +111. MOD
247 247  
248 -(((
249 -
250 -)))
251 -
252 -=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
253 -
254 254  Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
255 255  
256 256  For example, bytes[10]=90
... ... @@ -258,7 +258,7 @@
258 258  mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
259 259  
260 260  
261 -**Downlink Command:**
265 +Downlink Command:
262 262  
263 263  If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
264 264  
... ... @@ -265,13 +265,14 @@
265 265  If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
266 266  
267 267  
272 +1.
273 +11.
274 +111. ​Decode payload in The Things Network
268 268  
269 -=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
270 -
271 271  While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
272 272  
273 273  
274 -[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
279 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
275 275  
276 276  The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
277 277  
... ... @@ -278,26 +278,30 @@
278 278  LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
279 279  
280 280  
281 -== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
286 +1.
287 +11. Uplink Interval
282 282  
283 -The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
289 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
284 284  
285 285  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
286 286  
293 +1.
294 +11. ​Downlink Payload
287 287  
288 -
289 -== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
290 -
291 291  By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
292 292  
293 -[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
298 +|**Downlink Control Type**|**FPort**|**Type Code**|**Downlink payload size(bytes)**
299 +|TDC (Transmit Time Interval)|Any|01|4
300 +|RESET|Any|04|2
301 +|AT+CFM|Any|05|4
302 +|INTMOD|Any|06|4
303 +|MOD|Any|0A|2
294 294  
305 +**Examples**
295 295  
296 -**Examples:**
297 297  
308 +**Set TDC**
298 298  
299 -* **Set TDC**
300 -
301 301  If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
302 302  
303 303  Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
... ... @@ -305,19 +305,18 @@
305 305  Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
306 306  
307 307  
308 -* **Reset**
317 +**Reset**
309 309  
310 310  If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
311 311  
312 312  
313 -* **CFM**
322 +**CFM**
314 314  
315 315  Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
316 316  
326 +1.
327 +11. ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server
317 317  
318 -
319 -== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
320 -
321 321  [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
322 322  
323 323  
... ... @@ -326,34 +326,42 @@
326 326  **Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
327 327  
328 328  
329 -[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
337 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
330 330  
331 331  
332 -[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
340 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
333 333  
342 +
343 +
344 +
345 +
334 334  Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
335 335  
336 336  Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
337 337  
338 338  
339 -[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
351 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
340 340  
341 341  
354 +
342 342  After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
343 343  
344 -[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
345 345  
358 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
346 346  
347 347  
348 -== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
349 349  
362 +1.
363 +11. Frequency Plans
364 +
350 350  The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
351 351  
367 +1.
368 +11.
369 +111. EU863-870 (EU868)
352 352  
353 -=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
371 +Uplink:
354 354  
355 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
356 -
357 357  868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
358 358  
359 359  868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
... ... @@ -373,7 +373,7 @@
373 373  868.8 - FSK
374 374  
375 375  
376 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
392 +Downlink:
377 377  
378 378  Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
379 379  
... ... @@ -380,12 +380,13 @@
380 380  869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
381 381  
382 382  
399 +1.
400 +11.
401 +111. US902-928(US915)
383 383  
384 -=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
385 -
386 386  Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
387 387  
388 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
405 +Uplink:
389 389  
390 390  903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
391 391  
... ... @@ -404,7 +404,7 @@
404 404  905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
405 405  
406 406  
407 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
424 +Downlink:
408 408  
409 409  923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
410 410  
... ... @@ -425,12 +425,13 @@
425 425  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
426 426  
427 427  
445 +1.
446 +11.
447 +111. CN470-510 (CN470)
428 428  
429 -=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
430 -
431 431  Used in China, Default use CHE=1
432 432  
433 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
451 +Uplink:
434 434  
435 435  486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
436 436  
... ... @@ -449,7 +449,7 @@
449 449  487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
450 450  
451 451  
452 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
470 +Downlink:
453 453  
454 454  506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
455 455  
... ... @@ -470,12 +470,13 @@
470 470  505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
471 471  
472 472  
491 +1.
492 +11.
493 +111. AU915-928(AU915)
473 473  
474 -=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
475 -
476 476  Default use CHE=2
477 477  
478 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
497 +Uplink:
479 479  
480 480  916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
481 481  
... ... @@ -494,7 +494,7 @@
494 494  918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
495 495  
496 496  
497 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
516 +Downlink:
498 498  
499 499  923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
500 500  
... ... @@ -514,22 +514,22 @@
514 514  
515 515  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
516 516  
536 +1.
537 +11.
538 +111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)
517 517  
540 +**Default Uplink channel:**
518 518  
519 -=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
520 -
521 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
522 -
523 523  923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
524 524  
525 525  923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
526 526  
527 527  
528 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
547 +**Additional Uplink Channel**:
529 529  
530 530  (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
531 531  
532 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
551 +**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
533 533  
534 534  922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
535 535  
... ... @@ -544,7 +544,7 @@
544 544  922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
545 545  
546 546  
547 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
566 +**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
548 548  
549 549  923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
550 550  
... ... @@ -559,16 +559,18 @@
559 559  924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
560 560  
561 561  
562 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
563 563  
582 +**Downlink:**
583 +
564 564  Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
565 565  
566 566  923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
567 567  
568 568  
589 +1.
590 +11.
591 +111. KR920-923 (KR920)
569 569  
570 -=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
571 -
572 572  Default channel:
573 573  
574 574  922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -578,7 +578,7 @@
578 578  922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
579 579  
580 580  
581 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
602 +Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
582 582  
583 583  922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
584 584  
... ... @@ -595,7 +595,7 @@
595 595  923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
596 596  
597 597  
598 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
619 +Downlink:
599 599  
600 600  Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
601 601  
... ... @@ -602,11 +602,12 @@
602 602  921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
603 603  
604 604  
626 +1.
627 +11.
628 +111. IN865-867 (IN865)
605 605  
606 -=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
630 +Uplink:
607 607  
608 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
609 -
610 610  865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
611 611  
612 612  865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -614,7 +614,7 @@
614 614  865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
615 615  
616 616  
617 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
639 +Downlink:
618 618  
619 619  Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
620 620  
... ... @@ -621,129 +621,110 @@
621 621  866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
622 622  
623 623  
646 +1.
647 +11. LED Indicator
624 624  
625 -
626 -== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
627 -
628 628  The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
629 629  
651 +
630 630  * Blink once when device power on.
631 631  * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
632 632  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
633 633  
656 +1.
657 +11. Installation in Soil
634 634  
635 -== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
636 -
637 637  **Measurement the soil surface**
638 638  
639 639  
640 -[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
662 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] ​
641 641  
642 -(((
643 -(((
644 644  Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
645 -)))
646 -)))
647 647  
648 648  
649 -[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
650 650  
651 -(((
668 +
669 +
670 +
671 +
672 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
673 +
674 +
675 +
652 652  Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
653 -)))
654 654  
655 -(((
656 656  Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
657 -)))
658 658  
659 659  
660 -== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
661 661  
662 -(((
682 +
683 +1.
684 +11. ​Firmware Change Log
685 +
663 663  **Firmware download link:**
664 -)))
665 665  
666 -(((
667 667  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
668 -)))
669 669  
670 -(((
671 -
672 -)))
673 673  
674 -(((
675 -**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
676 -)))
691 +**Firmware Upgrade Method:**
677 677  
678 -(((
679 -
680 -)))
693 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction]]
681 681  
682 -(((
695 +
683 683  **V1.0.**
684 -)))
685 685  
686 -(((
687 687  Release
688 -)))
689 689  
690 690  
691 -== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
692 692  
693 -=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
702 +1.
703 +11. ​Battery Analysis
704 +111. ​Battery Type
694 694  
695 -(((
696 696  The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
697 -)))
698 698  
699 -(((
708 +
700 700  The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
701 -)))
702 702  
703 -(((
704 -(((
705 -The battery-related documents are as below:
706 -)))
707 -)))
708 708  
709 -* (((
710 -[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
712 +The battery related documents as below:
713 +
714 +* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
715 +* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet-EN.pdf]] datasheet, [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet_PM-ER18505-S-02-LF_EN.pdf]]
716 +* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
717 +
718 +|(((
719 +JST-XH-2P connector
711 711  )))
712 -* (((
713 -[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
714 -)))
715 -* (((
716 -[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
717 -)))
718 718  
719 - [[image:image-20220606171726-9.png]]
722 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]
720 720  
721 721  
722 722  
723 -=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
726 +1.
727 +11.
728 +111. ​Battery Note
724 724  
725 -(((
726 726  The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
727 -)))
728 728  
729 729  
733 +1.
734 +11.
735 +111. ​Replace the battery
730 730  
731 -=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
732 -
733 -(((
734 734  If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
735 -)))
736 736  
737 -(((
739 +
738 738  You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
739 -)))
740 740  
741 -(((
742 +
742 742  The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
743 -)))
744 744  
745 745  
746 746  
747 +
748 +
749 +
747 747  = 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
748 748  
749 749  == 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
... ... @@ -879,7 +879,7 @@
879 879  
880 880  == 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
881 881  
882 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
885 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]].
883 883  When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
884 884  
885 885  
... ... @@ -979,11 +979,6 @@
979 979  * (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
980 980  * (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
981 981  
982 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
983 -(((
984 -
985 -)))
986 -
987 987  = 7. Packing Info =
988 988  
989 989  (((
... ... @@ -1013,9 +1013,6 @@
1013 1013  )))
1014 1014  * (((
1015 1015  Weight / pcs : g
1016 -
1017 -
1018 -
1019 1019  )))
1020 1020  
1021 1021  = 8. Support =
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