Changes for page N95S31B -- NB-IoT Temperature & Humidity Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/04/02 16:44
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... ... @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 -**Contents:** 6 +**Table of Contents:** 7 7 8 8 {{toc/}} 9 9 ... ... @@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ 17 17 == 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor == 18 18 19 19 ((( 20 + 21 + 20 20 The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type. 21 21 ))) 22 22 ... ... @@ -58,8 +58,6 @@ 58 58 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure 59 59 * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use 60 60 61 - 62 - 63 63 == 1.3 Specification == 64 64 65 65 Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height. ... ... @@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ 91 91 ))) 92 92 93 93 ((( 94 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3. UsingtheATCommands"]].94 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]]. 95 95 ))) 96 96 97 97 ... ... @@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ 107 107 The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server. 108 108 109 109 110 -**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01. 110 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01. 111 111 112 112 Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below: 113 113 ... ... @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 -**Step 2**: Power on LSE01 131 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LSE01 132 132 133 133 134 134 Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position). ... ... @@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ 136 136 [[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]] 137 137 138 138 139 -**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel. 139 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel. 140 140 141 141 [[image:1654504778294-788.png]] 142 142 ... ... @@ -144,88 +144,108 @@ 144 144 145 145 == 2.3 Uplink Payload == 146 146 147 + 147 147 === 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) === 148 148 149 149 LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 150 150 151 - 152 +((( 152 152 Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes. 153 - 154 +))) 154 154 155 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f 7faff; width:510px" %)156 -| =(((156 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 157 +|((( 157 157 **Size** 158 158 159 159 **(bytes)** 160 -)))| =(% style="width: 46px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 160px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 104px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 126px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 159px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 114px;" %)**1**161 -|**Value**| (% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:160px" %)(((161 +)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1** 162 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|((( 162 162 Temperature 163 163 164 164 (Reserve, Ignore now) 165 -)))| (% style="width:104px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]]|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]]|(% style="width:114px"%)(((166 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|((( 166 166 MOD & Digital Interrupt 167 167 168 168 (Optional) 169 169 ))) 170 170 171 -[[image:1654504881641-514.png]] 172 172 173 173 174 - 175 175 === 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) === 176 176 177 177 This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation). 178 178 179 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f 7faff; width:510px" %)180 -| =(((178 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 179 +|((( 181 181 **Size** 182 182 183 183 **(bytes)** 184 -)))| =**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**1**185 -|**Value**|[[BAT>> path:#bat]]|(((183 +)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1** 184 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|((( 186 186 Temperature 187 187 188 188 (Reserve, Ignore now) 189 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>> path:#soil_moisture]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)|(((188 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|((( 190 190 MOD & Digital Interrupt 191 191 192 192 (Optional) 193 193 ))) 194 194 195 -[[image:1654504907647-967.png]] 196 196 197 197 198 - 199 199 === 2.3.3 Battery Info === 200 200 198 +((( 201 201 Check the battery voltage for LSE01. 200 +))) 202 202 202 +((( 203 203 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV 204 +))) 204 204 206 +((( 205 205 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV 208 +))) 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 === 2.3.4 Soil Moisture === 210 210 214 +((( 211 211 Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil. 216 +))) 212 212 218 +((( 213 213 For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is 220 +))) 214 214 222 +((( 223 + 224 +))) 215 215 226 +((( 216 216 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.** 228 +))) 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 === 2.3.5 Soil Temperature === 221 221 234 +((( 222 222 Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is 236 +))) 223 223 238 +((( 224 224 **Example**: 240 +))) 225 225 242 +((( 226 226 If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C 244 +))) 227 227 246 +((( 228 228 If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C 248 +))) 229 229 230 230 231 231 ... ... @@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ 260 260 mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1. 261 261 262 262 263 -Downlink Command: 283 +**Downlink Command:** 264 264 265 265 If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0 266 266 ... ... @@ -275,19 +275,21 @@ 275 275 276 276 [[image:1654505570700-128.png]] 277 277 298 +((( 278 278 The payload decoder function for TTN is here: 300 +))) 279 279 280 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]] 302 +((( 303 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]] 304 +))) 281 281 282 282 283 283 == 2.4 Uplink Interval == 284 284 285 -The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: 309 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]] 286 286 287 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]] 288 288 289 289 290 - 291 291 == 2.5 Downlink Payload == 292 292 293 293 By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port. ... ... @@ -295,21 +295,41 @@ 295 295 [[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]] 296 296 297 297 320 +((( 298 298 **Examples:** 322 +))) 299 299 324 +((( 325 + 326 +))) 300 300 301 -* **Set TDC** 328 +* ((( 329 +**Set TDC** 330 +))) 302 302 332 +((( 303 303 If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 334 +))) 304 304 336 +((( 305 305 Payload: 01 00 00 1E TDC=30S 338 +))) 306 306 340 +((( 307 307 Payload: 01 00 00 3C TDC=60S 342 +))) 308 308 344 +((( 345 + 346 +))) 309 309 310 -* **Reset** 348 +* ((( 349 +**Reset** 350 +))) 311 311 352 +((( 312 312 If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01 354 +))) 313 313 314 314 315 315 * **CFM** ... ... @@ -320,12 +320,21 @@ 320 320 321 321 == 2.6 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server == 322 322 365 +((( 323 323 [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps: 367 +))) 324 324 369 +((( 370 + 371 +))) 325 325 326 -**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time. 373 +((( 374 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time. 375 +))) 327 327 328 -**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps: 377 +((( 378 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps: 379 +))) 329 329 330 330 331 331 [[image:1654505857935-743.png]] ... ... @@ -333,11 +333,12 @@ 333 333 334 334 [[image:1654505874829-548.png]] 335 335 336 -Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake. 337 337 338 -Step 4:SearchtheLSE01andaddDevEUI.388 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** Create an account or log in Datacake. 339 339 390 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:** Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI. 340 340 392 + 341 341 [[image:1654505905236-553.png]] 342 342 343 343 ... ... @@ -633,6 +633,9 @@ 633 633 * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network. 634 634 * Blink once when device transmit a packet. 635 635 688 + 689 + 690 + 636 636 == 2.9 Installation in Soil == 637 637 638 638 **Measurement the soil surface** ... ... @@ -647,6 +647,7 @@ 647 647 ))) 648 648 649 649 705 + 650 650 [[image:1654506665940-119.png]] 651 651 652 652 ((( ... ... @@ -717,7 +717,7 @@ 717 717 [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]] 718 718 ))) 719 719 720 - [[image:image-2022060 6171726-9.png]]776 + [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]] 721 721 722 722 723 723 ... ... @@ -752,13 +752,13 @@ 752 752 753 753 LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below. 754 754 755 -[[image:1654501986557-872.png]] 811 +[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]] 756 756 757 757 758 758 Or if you have below board, use below connection: 759 759 760 760 761 -[[image:1654502005655-729.png]] 817 +[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]] 762 762 763 763 764 764 ... ... @@ -765,7 +765,7 @@ 765 765 In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below: 766 766 767 767 768 - [[image:1654502050864-459.png]] 824 + [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]] 769 769 770 770 771 771 Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]] ... ... @@ -880,20 +880,38 @@ 880 880 881 881 == 4.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 882 882 883 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10FirmwareChangeLog"]]. 939 +((( 940 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]]. 884 884 When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. 942 +))) 885 885 944 +((( 945 + 946 +))) 886 886 948 +((( 887 887 How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies. 950 +))) 888 888 952 +((( 953 + 954 +))) 889 889 956 +((( 890 890 You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA. 958 +))) 891 891 960 +((( 961 + 962 +))) 892 892 964 +((( 893 893 For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets. 966 +))) 894 894 895 895 [[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]] 896 896 970 + 897 897 When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are: 898 898 899 899 * 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 ... ... @@ -906,22 +906,26 @@ 906 906 * 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 907 907 * 904.6 - SF8BW500 908 908 983 +((( 909 909 Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run: 910 910 911 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 912 -((( 913 -**AT+CHE=2** 986 +* **AT+CHE=2** 987 +* **ATZ** 914 914 ))) 915 915 916 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 917 917 ((( 918 -**ATZ** 919 -))) 991 + 920 920 921 921 to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink. 994 +))) 922 922 996 +((( 997 + 998 +))) 923 923 1000 +((( 924 924 The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels. 1002 +))) 925 925 926 926 [[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]] 927 927 ... ... @@ -936,7 +936,9 @@ 936 936 937 937 == 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work == 938 938 1017 +((( 939 939 In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 1019 +))) 940 940 941 941 942 942 == 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet == ... ... @@ -948,7 +948,9 @@ 948 948 949 949 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:** 950 950 1031 +((( 951 951 The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin. 1033 +))) 952 952 953 953 954 954 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: ** ... ... @@ -955,7 +955,7 @@ 955 955 956 956 All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below: 957 957 958 -[[image:1654500929571-736.png]] 1040 +[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]] 959 959 960 960 961 961 = 6. Order Info = ... ... @@ -988,7 +988,9 @@ 988 988 = 7. Packing Info = 989 989 990 990 ((( 991 -**Package Includes**: 1073 + 1074 + 1075 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**: 992 992 ))) 993 993 994 994 * ((( ... ... @@ -997,10 +997,8 @@ 997 997 998 998 ((( 999 999 1000 -))) 1001 1001 1002 -((( 1003 -**Dimension and weight**: 1085 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**: 1004 1004 ))) 1005 1005 1006 1006 * ((( ... ... @@ -1015,7 +1015,6 @@ 1015 1015 * ((( 1016 1016 Weight / pcs : g 1017 1017 1018 - 1019 1019 1020 1020 ))) 1021 1021 ... ... @@ -1023,5 +1023,3 @@ 1023 1023 1024 1024 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1025 1025 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]] 1026 - 1027 -
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