<
From version < 31.18 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/07 09:34
To version < 35.19 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/14 14:16
>
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 -**Contents:**
6 +**Table of Contents:**
7 7  
8 8  {{toc/}}
9 9  
... ... @@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
17 17  == 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
18 18  
19 19  (((
20 +
21 +
20 20  The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
21 21  )))
22 22  
... ... @@ -58,8 +58,6 @@
58 58  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
59 59  * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
60 60  
61 -
62 -
63 63  == 1.3 Specification ==
64 64  
65 65  Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
... ... @@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
91 91  )))
92 92  
93 93  (((
94 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.UsingtheATCommands"]].
94 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
95 95  )))
96 96  
97 97  
... ... @@ -107,7 +107,7 @@
107 107  The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
108 108  
109 109  
110 -**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
110 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
111 111  
112 112  Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
113 113  
... ... @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@
128 128  
129 129  
130 130  
131 -**Step 2**: Power on LSE01
131 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LSE01
132 132  
133 133  
134 134  Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
... ... @@ -136,7 +136,7 @@
136 136  [[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
137 137  
138 138  
139 -**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
139 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
140 140  
141 141  [[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
142 142  
... ... @@ -144,88 +144,108 @@
144 144  
145 145  == 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
146 146  
147 +
147 147  === 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
148 148  
149 149  LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
150 150  
151 -
152 +(((
152 152  Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
153 -
154 +)))
154 154  
155 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:510px" %)
156 -|=(((
156 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
157 +|(((
157 157  **Size**
158 158  
159 159  **(bytes)**
160 -)))|=(% style="width: 46px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 160px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 104px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 126px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 159px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 114px;" %)**1**
161 -|**Value**|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:160px" %)(((
161 +)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
162 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
162 162  Temperature
163 163  
164 164  (Reserve, Ignore now)
165 -)))|(% style="width:104px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]]|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]]|(% style="width:114px" %)(((
166 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
166 166  MOD & Digital Interrupt
167 167  
168 168  (Optional)
169 169  )))
170 170  
171 -[[image:1654504881641-514.png]]
172 172  
173 173  
174 -
175 175  === 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
176 176  
177 177  This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
178 178  
179 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:510px" %)
180 -|=(((
178 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
179 +|(((
181 181  **Size**
182 182  
183 183  **(bytes)**
184 -)))|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**1**
185 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
183 +)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
184 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
186 186  Temperature
187 187  
188 188  (Reserve, Ignore now)
189 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)|(((
188 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
190 190  MOD & Digital Interrupt
191 191  
192 192  (Optional)
193 193  )))
194 194  
195 -[[image:1654504907647-967.png]]
196 196  
197 197  
198 -
199 199  === 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
200 200  
198 +(((
201 201  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
200 +)))
202 202  
202 +(((
203 203  Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
204 +)))
204 204  
206 +(((
205 205  Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
208 +)))
206 206  
207 207  
208 208  
209 209  === 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
210 210  
214 +(((
211 211  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
216 +)))
212 212  
218 +(((
213 213  For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
220 +)))
214 214  
222 +(((
223 +
224 +)))
215 215  
226 +(((
216 216  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
228 +)))
217 217  
218 218  
219 219  
220 220  === 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
221 221  
234 +(((
222 222   Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
236 +)))
223 223  
238 +(((
224 224  **Example**:
240 +)))
225 225  
242 +(((
226 226  If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
244 +)))
227 227  
246 +(((
228 228  If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
248 +)))
229 229  
230 230  
231 231  
... ... @@ -260,7 +260,7 @@
260 260  mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
261 261  
262 262  
263 -Downlink Command:
283 +**Downlink Command:**
264 264  
265 265  If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
266 266  
... ... @@ -275,19 +275,21 @@
275 275  
276 276  [[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
277 277  
298 +(((
278 278  The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
300 +)))
279 279  
280 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
302 +(((
303 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
304 +)))
281 281  
282 282  
283 283  == 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
284 284  
285 -The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
309 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
286 286  
287 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
288 288  
289 289  
290 -
291 291  == 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
292 292  
293 293  By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
... ... @@ -295,21 +295,41 @@
295 295  [[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
296 296  
297 297  
320 +(((
298 298  **Examples:**
322 +)))
299 299  
324 +(((
325 +
326 +)))
300 300  
301 -* **Set TDC**
328 +* (((
329 +**Set TDC**
330 +)))
302 302  
332 +(((
303 303  If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
334 +)))
304 304  
336 +(((
305 305  Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
338 +)))
306 306  
340 +(((
307 307  Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
342 +)))
308 308  
344 +(((
345 +
346 +)))
309 309  
310 -* **Reset**
348 +* (((
349 +**Reset**
350 +)))
311 311  
352 +(((
312 312  If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
354 +)))
313 313  
314 314  
315 315  * **CFM**
... ... @@ -320,12 +320,21 @@
320 320  
321 321  == 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
322 322  
365 +(((
323 323  [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
367 +)))
324 324  
369 +(((
370 +
371 +)))
325 325  
326 -**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
373 +(((
374 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
375 +)))
327 327  
328 -**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
377 +(((
378 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
379 +)))
329 329  
330 330  
331 331  [[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
... ... @@ -333,11 +333,12 @@
333 333  
334 334  [[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
335 335  
336 -Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
337 337  
338 -Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
388 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
339 339  
390 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
340 340  
392 +
341 341  [[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
342 342  
343 343  
... ... @@ -633,6 +633,9 @@
633 633  * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
634 634  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
635 635  
688 +
689 +
690 +
636 636  == 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
637 637  
638 638  **Measurement the soil surface**
... ... @@ -647,6 +647,7 @@
647 647  )))
648 648  
649 649  
705 +
650 650  [[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
651 651  
652 652  (((
... ... @@ -717,7 +717,7 @@
717 717  [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
718 718  )))
719 719  
720 - [[image:image-20220606171726-9.png]]
776 + [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
721 721  
722 722  
723 723  
... ... @@ -752,13 +752,13 @@
752 752  
753 753  LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
754 754  
755 -[[image:1654501986557-872.png]]
811 +[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
756 756  
757 757  
758 758  Or if you have below board, use below connection:
759 759  
760 760  
761 -[[image:1654502005655-729.png]]
817 +[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
762 762  
763 763  
764 764  
... ... @@ -765,7 +765,7 @@
765 765  In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
766 766  
767 767  
768 - [[image:1654502050864-459.png]]
824 + [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
769 769  
770 770  
771 771  Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
... ... @@ -880,20 +880,38 @@
880 880  
881 881  == 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
882 882  
883 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10FirmwareChangeLog"]].
939 +(((
940 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
884 884  When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
942 +)))
885 885  
944 +(((
945 +
946 +)))
886 886  
948 +(((
887 887  How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
950 +)))
888 888  
952 +(((
953 +
954 +)))
889 889  
956 +(((
890 890  You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
958 +)))
891 891  
960 +(((
961 +
962 +)))
892 892  
964 +(((
893 893  For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
966 +)))
894 894  
895 895  [[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
896 896  
970 +
897 897  When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
898 898  
899 899  * 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
... ... @@ -906,22 +906,26 @@
906 906  * 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
907 907  * 904.6 - SF8BW500
908 908  
983 +(((
909 909  Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
910 910  
911 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
912 -(((
913 -**AT+CHE=2**
986 +* **AT+CHE=2**
987 +* **ATZ**
914 914  )))
915 915  
916 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
917 917  (((
918 -**ATZ**
919 -)))
991 +
920 920  
921 921  to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
994 +)))
922 922  
996 +(((
997 +
998 +)))
923 923  
1000 +(((
924 924  The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
1002 +)))
925 925  
926 926  [[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
927 927  
... ... @@ -936,7 +936,9 @@
936 936  
937 937  == 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
938 938  
1017 +(((
939 939  In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1019 +)))
940 940  
941 941  
942 942  == 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
... ... @@ -948,7 +948,9 @@
948 948  
949 949  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
950 950  
1031 +(((
951 951  The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
1033 +)))
952 952  
953 953  
954 954  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
... ... @@ -955,7 +955,7 @@
955 955  
956 956  All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
957 957  
958 -[[image:1654500929571-736.png]]
1040 +[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
959 959  
960 960  
961 961  = 6. ​Order Info =
... ... @@ -988,7 +988,9 @@
988 988  = 7. Packing Info =
989 989  
990 990  (((
991 -**Package Includes**:
1073 +
1074 +
1075 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
992 992  )))
993 993  
994 994  * (((
... ... @@ -997,10 +997,8 @@
997 997  
998 998  (((
999 999  
1000 -)))
1001 1001  
1002 -(((
1003 -**Dimension and weight**:
1085 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
1004 1004  )))
1005 1005  
1006 1006  * (((
... ... @@ -1015,7 +1015,6 @@
1015 1015  * (((
1016 1016  Weight / pcs : g
1017 1017  
1018 -
1019 1019  
1020 1020  )))
1021 1021  
... ... @@ -1023,5 +1023,3 @@
1023 1023  
1024 1024  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1025 1025  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
1026 -
1027 -
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1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
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