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Content

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1	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
2	2	[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]]
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	4	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
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8	8
9	9
10	10
11		-= 1. Introduction =
12	12
13		-== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
14	14
15		-(((
16		-The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
17		-)))
18	18
19		-(((
20		-It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
21		-)))
22	22
23		-(((
	16	+
	17	+
	18	+
	19	+
	20	+
	21	+
	22	+
	23	+1. Introduction
	24	+11. ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor
	25	+
	26	+The Dragino LSE01 is a **LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
	27	+
	28	+
	29	+It detects **Soil Moisture**, **Soil Temperature** and **Soil Conductivity**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
	30	+
	31	+
24	24	The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
25		-)))
26	26
27		-(((
28		-LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
29		-)))
30	30
31		-(((
32		-Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
33		-)))
	35	+LES01 is powered by **4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
34	34
35	35
36		-[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
	38	+Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
37	37
38	38
39		-[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
	41	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
40	40
41	41
	44	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
42	42
43		-== 1.2 ​Features ==
44	44
	47	+
	48	+*
	49	+*1. ​Features
45	45	* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
46	46	* Ultra low power consumption
47	47	* Monitor Soil Moisture
...	...	@@ -54,48 +54,67 @@
54	54	* IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
55	55	* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
56	56
57		-== 1.3 Specification ==
	62	+1.
	63	+11. Specification
58	58
59	59	Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
60	60
61		-[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
	67	+|**Parameter**|**Soil Moisture**|**Soil Conductivity**|**Soil Temperature**
	68	+|**Range**|**0-100.00%**|(((
	69	+**0-20000uS/cm**
62	62
	71	+**(25℃)(0-20.0EC)**
	72	+)))|**-40.00℃～85.00℃**
	73	+|**Unit**|**V/V %,**|**uS/cm,**|**℃**
	74	+|**Resolution**|**0.01%**|**1 uS/cm**|**0.01℃**
	75	+|**Accuracy**|(((
	76	+**±3% (0-53%)**
63	63
	78	+**±5% (>53%)**
	79	+)))|**2%FS,**|(((
	80	+**-10℃～50℃:<0.3℃**
64	64
65		-== ​1.4 Applications ==
	82	+**All other: <0.6℃**
	83	+)))
	84	+|(((
	85	+**Measure**
66	66
67		-* Smart Agriculture
	87	+**Method**
	88	+)))|**FDR , with temperature &EC compensate**|**Conductivity , with temperature compensate**|**RTD, and calibrate**
68	68
69		-(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
70		-​
71	71
72		-== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
73	73
	92	+*
	93	+*1. ​Applications
	94	+* Smart Agriculture
74	74
75		-**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
	96	+1.
	97	+11. ​Firmware Change log
76	76
	99	+**LSE01 v1.0:**
77	77
	101	+* Release
78	78
79		-= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
80	80
81		-== 2.1 How it works ==
82	82
83		-(((
	105	+1. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network
	106	+11. How it works
	107	+
84	84	The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
85		-)))
86	86
87		-(((
88		-In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.​UsingtheATCommands"]].
89		-)))
90	90
	111	+In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>path:#_​Using_the_AT]]to set the keys in the LSE01.
91	91
92	92
93		-== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
94	94
	115	+
	116	+1.
	117	+11. ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)
	118	+
95	95	Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
96	96
97	97
98		-[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
	122	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
99	99
100	100
101	101	The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
...	...	@@ -105,40 +105,58 @@
105	105
106	106	Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
107	107
108		-[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
109	109
	133	+
	134	+
110	110	You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
111	111
	137	+
112	112	**Add APP EUI in the application**
113	113
114	114
115		-[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
	141	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
116	116
117	117
118	118
119	119	**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
120	120
121		-[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
122	122
	148	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
123	123
	150	+|(((
	151	+
	152	+)))
124	124
	154	+
	155	+
	156	+
125	125	**Step 2**: Power on LSE01
126	126
127	127
128	128	Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
129	129
130		-[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
131	131
132	132
	164	+|(((
	165	+
	166	+)))
	167	+
	168	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
	169	+
	170	+
	171	+
	172	+
	173	+
133	133	**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
134	134
135		-[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
	176	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
136	136
137	137
138	138
139		-== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
140	140
141		-=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
	181	+1.
	182	+11. ​Uplink Payload
	183	+111. MOD=0(Default Mode)
142	142
143	143	LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
144	144
...	...	@@ -161,12 +161,13 @@
161	161	(Optional)
162	162	)))
163	163
164		-[[image:1654504881641-514.png]]
	206	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
165	165
166	166
	209	+1.
	210	+11.
	211	+111. MOD=1(Original value)
167	167
168		-=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
169		-
170	170	This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
171	171
172	172	|(((
...	...	@@ -184,12 +184,12 @@
184	184	(Optional)
185	185	)))
186	186
187		-[[image:1654504907647-967.png]]
	230	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
188	188
	232	+1.
	233	+11.
	234	+111. Battery Info
189	189
190		-
191		-=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
192		-
193	193	Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
194	194
195	195	Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
...	...	@@ -198,19 +198,21 @@
198	198
199	199
200	200
201		-=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
	244	+1.
	245	+11.
	246	+111. Soil Moisture
202	202
203	203	Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
204	204
205		-For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
	250	+For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x05 0xDC, the moisture content in the soil is
206	206
	252	+**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
207	207
208		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
209	209
	255	+1.
	256	+11.
	257	+111. Soil Temperature
210	210
211		-
212		-=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
213		-
214	214	Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
215	215
216	216	**Example**:
...	...	@@ -220,31 +220,21 @@
220	220	If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
221	221
222	222
	268	+1.
	269	+11.
	270	+111. Soil Conductivity (EC)
223	223
224		-=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
	272	+Obtain soluble salt concentration in soil or soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer or planting medium,. The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
225	225
226		-(((
227		-Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
228		-)))
229		-
230		-(((
231	231	For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
232		-)))
233	233
234		-(((
	276	+
235	235	Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
236		-)))
237	237
238		-(((
239		-
240		-)))
	279	+1.
	280	+11.
	281	+111. MOD
241	241
242		-(((
243		-
244		-)))
245		-
246		-=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
247		-
248	248	Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
249	249
250	250	For example, bytes[10]=90
...	...	@@ -259,13 +259,14 @@
259	259	If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
260	260
261	261
	297	+1.
	298	+11.
	299	+111. ​Decode payload in The Things Network
262	262
263		-=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
264		-
265	265	While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
266	266
267	267
268		-[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
	304	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
269	269
270	270	The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
271	271
...	...	@@ -272,26 +272,30 @@
272	272	LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
273	273
274	274
275		-== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
	311	+1.
	312	+11. Uplink Interval
276	276
277	277	The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
278	278
279	279	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
280	280
	318	+1.
	319	+11. ​Downlink Payload
281	281
282		-
283		-== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
284		-
285	285	By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
286	286
287		-[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
	323	+|**Downlink Control Type**|**FPort**|**Type Code**|**Downlink payload size(bytes)**
	324	+|TDC (Transmit Time Interval)|Any|01|4
	325	+|RESET|Any|04|2
	326	+|AT+CFM|Any|05|4
	327	+|INTMOD|Any|06|4
	328	+|MOD|Any|0A|2
288	288
	330	+**Examples**
289	289
290		-**Examples:**
291	291
	333	+**Set TDC**
292	292
293		-* **Set TDC**
294		-
295	295	If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
296	296
297	297	Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
...	...	@@ -299,19 +299,18 @@
299	299	Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
300	300
301	301
302		-* **Reset**
	342	+**Reset**
303	303
304	304	If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
305	305
306	306
307		-* **CFM**
	347	+**CFM**
308	308
309	309	Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
310	310
	351	+1.
	352	+11. ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server
311	311
312		-
313		-== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
314		-
315	315	[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
316	316
317	317
...	...	@@ -320,34 +320,42 @@
320	320	**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
321	321
322	322
323		-[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
	362	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
324	324
325	325
326		-[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
	365	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
327	327
	367	+
	368	+
	369	+
	370	+
328	328	Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
329	329
330	330	Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
331	331
332	332
333		-[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
	376	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
334	334
335	335
	379	+
336	336	After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
337	337
338		-[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
339	339
	383	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
340	340
341	341
342		-== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
343	343
	387	+1.
	388	+11. Frequency Plans
	389	+
344	344	The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
345	345
	392	+1.
	393	+11.
	394	+111. EU863-870 (EU868)
346	346
347		-=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
	396	+Uplink:
348	348
349		-(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
350		-
351	351	868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
352	352
353	353	868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
...	...	@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@
367	367	868.8 - FSK
368	368
369	369
370		-(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
	417	+Downlink:
371	371
372	372	Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
373	373
...	...	@@ -374,12 +374,13 @@
374	374	869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
375	375
376	376
	424	+1.
	425	+11.
	426	+111. US902-928(US915)
377	377
378		-=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
379		-
380	380	Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
381	381
382		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
	430	+Uplink:
383	383
384	384	903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
385	385
...	...	@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@
398	398	905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
399	399
400	400
401		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
	449	+Downlink:
402	402
403	403	923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
404	404
...	...	@@ -419,12 +419,13 @@
419	419	923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
420	420
421	421
	470	+1.
	471	+11.
	472	+111. CN470-510 (CN470)
422	422
423		-=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
424		-
425	425	Used in China, Default use CHE=1
426	426
427		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
	476	+Uplink:
428	428
429	429	486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
430	430
...	...	@@ -443,7 +443,7 @@
443	443	487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
444	444
445	445
446		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
	495	+Downlink:
447	447
448	448	506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
449	449
...	...	@@ -464,12 +464,13 @@
464	464	505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
465	465
466	466
	516	+1.
	517	+11.
	518	+111. AU915-928(AU915)
467	467
468		-=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
469		-
470	470	Default use CHE=2
471	471
472		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
	522	+Uplink:
473	473
474	474	916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
475	475
...	...	@@ -488,7 +488,7 @@
488	488	918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
489	489
490	490
491		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
	541	+Downlink:
492	492
493	493	923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
494	494
...	...	@@ -508,22 +508,22 @@
508	508
509	509	923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
510	510
	561	+1.
	562	+11.
	563	+111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)
511	511
	565	+**Default Uplink channel:**
512	512
513		-=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
514		-
515		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
516		-
517	517	923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
518	518
519	519	923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
520	520
521	521
522		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
	572	+**Additional Uplink Channel**:
523	523
524	524	(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
525	525
526		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
	576	+**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
527	527
528	528	922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
529	529
...	...	@@ -538,7 +538,7 @@
538	538	922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
539	539
540	540
541		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
	591	+**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
542	542
543	543	923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
544	544
...	...	@@ -553,16 +553,18 @@
553	553	924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
554	554
555	555
556		-(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
557	557
	607	+**Downlink:**
	608	+
558	558	Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
559	559
560	560	923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
561	561
562	562
	614	+1.
	615	+11.
	616	+111. KR920-923 (KR920)
563	563
564		-=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
565		-
566	566	Default channel:
567	567
568	568	922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
...	...	@@ -572,7 +572,7 @@
572	572	922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
573	573
574	574
575		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
	627	+Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
576	576
577	577	922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
578	578
...	...	@@ -589,7 +589,7 @@
589	589	923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
590	590
591	591
592		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
	644	+Downlink:
593	593
594	594	Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
595	595
...	...	@@ -596,11 +596,12 @@
596	596	921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
597	597
598	598
	651	+1.
	652	+11.
	653	+111. IN865-867 (IN865)
599	599
600		-=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
	655	+Uplink:
601	601
602		-(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
603		-
604	604	865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
605	605
606	606	865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
...	...	@@ -608,7 +608,7 @@
608	608	865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
609	609
610	610
611		-(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
	664	+Downlink:
612	612
613	613	Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
614	614
...	...	@@ -615,278 +615,278 @@
615	615	866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
616	616
617	617
	671	+1.
	672	+11. LED Indicator
618	618
619		-
620		-== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
621		-
622	622	The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
623	623
	676	+
624	624	* Blink once when device power on.
625	625	* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
626	626	* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
627	627
	681	+1.
	682	+11. Installation in Soil
628	628
629		-== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
630		-
631	631	**Measurement the soil surface**
632	632
633	633
634		-[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
	687	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] ​
635	635
636		-(((
637		-(((
638	638	Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
639		-)))
640		-)))
641	641
642	642
643		-[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
644	644
645		-(((
	693	+
	694	+
	695	+
	696	+
	697	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
	698	+
	699	+
	700	+
646	646	Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
647		-)))
648	648
649		-(((
650	650	Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
651		-)))
652	652
653	653
654		-== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
655	655
656		-(((
	707	+
	708	+1.
	709	+11. ​Firmware Change Log
	710	+
657	657	**Firmware download link:**
658		-)))
659	659
660		-(((
661	661	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
662		-)))
663	663
664		-(((
665		-
666		-)))
667	667
668		-(((
669		-**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
670		-)))
	716	+**Firmware Upgrade Method:**
671	671
672		-(((
673		-
674		-)))
	718	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction]]
675	675
676		-(((
	720	+
677	677	**V1.0.**
678		-)))
679	679
680		-(((
681	681	Release
682		-)))
683	683
684	684
685		-== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
686	686
687		-=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
	727	+1.
	728	+11. ​Battery Analysis
	729	+111. ​Battery Type
688	688
689		-(((
690	690	The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
691		-)))
692	692
693		-(((
	733	+
694	694	The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
695		-)))
696	696
697		-(((
698		-(((
699		-The battery-related documents are as below:
700		-)))
701		-)))
702	702
703		-* (((
704		-[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
	737	+The battery related documents as below:
	738	+
	739	+* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
	740	+* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet-EN.pdf]] datasheet, [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet_PM-ER18505-S-02-LF_EN.pdf]]
	741	+* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
	742	+
	743	+
	744	+|(((
	745	+JST-XH-2P connector
705	705	)))
706		-* (((
707		-[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
708		-)))
709		-* (((
710		-[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
711		-)))
712	712
713		- [[image:image-20220606171726-9.png]]
	748	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]
714	714
715	715
716	716
717		-=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
	752	+1.
	753	+11.
	754	+111. ​Battery Note
718	718
719		-(((
720	720	The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
721		-)))
722	722
723	723
	759	+1.
	760	+11.
	761	+111. ​Replace the battery
724	724
725		-=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
726		-
727		-(((
728	728	If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
729		-)))
730	730
731		-(((
	765	+
732	732	You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
733		-)))
734	734
735		-(((
	768	+
736	736	The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
737		-)))
738	738
739	739
740	740
741		-= 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
742	742
743		-== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
744	744
745	745
	776	+1. ​Using the AT Commands
	777	+11. ​Access AT Commands
	778	+
746	746	LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
747	747
748		-[[image:1654501986557-872.png]]
	781	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]
749	749
750	750
751	751	Or if you have below board, use below connection:
752	752
753	753
754		-[[image:1654502005655-729.png]]
	787	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]]
755	755
756	756
757	757
758		-In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
	791	+In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to **9600** to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
759	759
760	760
761		- [[image:1654502050864-459.png]]
	794	+ [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
762	762
763	763
764	764	Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
765	765
766	766
767		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
	800	+AT+<CMD>?        : Help on <CMD>
768	768
769		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
	802	+AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
770	770
771		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
	804	+AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
772	772
773		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
	806	+AT+<CMD>=?       : Get the value
774	774
775	775
776		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)
	809	+**General Commands**
777	777
778		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention
	811	+AT                    : Attention
779	779
780		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help
	813	+AT?                            : Short Help
781	781
782		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset
	815	+ATZ                            : MCU Reset
783	783
784		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval
	817	+AT+TDC           : Application Data Transmission Interval
785	785
786	786
787		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
	820	+**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
788	788
789		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI
	822	+AT+APPEUI              : Application EUI
790	790
791		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key
	824	+AT+APPKEY              : Application Key
792	792
793		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
	826	+AT+APPSKEY            : Application Session Key
794	794
795		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address
	828	+AT+DADDR              : Device Address
796	796
797		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI
	830	+AT+DEUI                   : Device EUI
798	798
799		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection)
	832	+AT+NWKID               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection)
800	800
801		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network
	834	+AT+NWKSKEY          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network
802	802
803		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode
	836	+AT+CFM          : Confirm Mode
804	804
805		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status
	838	+AT+CFS                     : Confirm Status
806	806
807		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network
	840	+AT+JOIN          : Join LoRa? Network
808	808
809		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode
	842	+AT+NJM          : LoRa? Network Join Mode
810	810
811		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status
	844	+AT+NJS                     : LoRa? Network Join Status
812	812
813		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
	846	+AT+RECV                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
814	814
815		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format
	848	+AT+RECVB                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format
816	816
817		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data
	850	+AT+SEND                  : Send Text Data
818	818
819		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
	852	+AT+SENB                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
820	820
821	821
822		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
	855	+**LoRa Network Management**
823	823
824		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
	857	+AT+ADR          : Adaptive Rate
825	825
826		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
	859	+AT+CLASS                : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
827	827
828		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting
	861	+AT+DCS           : Duty Cycle Setting
829	829
830		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)
	863	+AT+DR                      : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)
831	831
832		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink
	865	+AT+FCD           : Frame Counter Downlink
833	833
834		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink
	867	+AT+FCU           : Frame Counter Uplink
835	835
836		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
	869	+AT+JN1DL                : Join Accept Delay1
837	837
838		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
	871	+AT+JN2DL                : Join Accept Delay2
839	839
840		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode
	873	+AT+PNM                   : Public Network Mode
841	841
842		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1
	875	+AT+RX1DL                : Receive Delay1
843	843
844		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2
	877	+AT+RX2DL                : Receive Delay2
845	845
846		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate
	879	+AT+RX2DR               : Rx2 Window Data Rate
847	847
848		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
	881	+AT+RX2FQ               : Rx2 Window Frequency
849	849
850		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
	883	+AT+TXP           : Transmit Power
851	851
852		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
	885	+AT+ MOD                 : Set work mode
853	853
854	854
855		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**
	888	+**Information**
856	856
857		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet
	890	+AT+RSSI           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet
858	858
859		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet
	892	+AT+SNR           : SNR of the Last Received Packet
860	860
861		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band
	894	+AT+VER           : Image Version and Frequency Band
862	862
863		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
	896	+AT+FDR           : Factory Data Reset
864	864
865		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port
	898	+AT+PORT                  : Application Port
866	866
867		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
	900	+AT+CHS           : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
868	868
869		- (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
	902	+ AT+CHE                   : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
870	870
871	871
872		-= ​4. FAQ =
873	873
874		-== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
875	875
	907	+
	908	+
	909	+
	910	+1. ​FAQ
	911	+11. ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region?
	912	+
876	876	You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]].
877	877	When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
878	878
879	879
880		-How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
881	881
	918	+How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode
882	882
	920	+By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
	921	+
	922	+
883	883	You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
884	884
885	885
	926	+
886	886	For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
887	887
888		-[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
889	889
	930	+|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)US915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
	931	+|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
	932	+|1|902.3|902.5|902.7|902.9|903.1|903.3|903.5|903.7|Channel 0-7
	933	+|2|903.9|904.1|904.3|904.5|904.7|904.9|905.1|905.3|Channel 8-15
	934	+|3|905.5|905.7|905.9|906.1|906.3|906.5|906.7|906.9|Channel 16-23
	935	+|4|907.1|907.3|907.5|907.7|907.9|908.1|908.3|908.5|Channel 24-31
	936	+|5|908.7|908.9|909.1|909.3|909.5|909.7|909.9|910.1|Channel 32-39
	937	+|6|910.3|910.5|910.7|910.9|911.1|911.3|911.5|911.7|Channel 40-47
	938	+|7|911.9|912.1|912.3|912.5|912.7|912.9|913.1|913.3|Channel 48-55
	939	+|8|913.5|913.7|913.9|914.1|914.3|914.5|914.7|914.9|Channel 56-63
	940	+|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
	941	+| |903|904.6|906.2|907.8|909.4|911|912.6|914.2|Channel 64-71
	942	+
890	890	When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
891	891
892	892	* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
...	...	@@ -901,15 +901,9 @@
901	901
902	902	Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
903	903
904		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
905		-(((
906	906	**AT+CHE=2**
907		-)))
908	908
909		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
910		-(((
911	911	**ATZ**
912		-)))
913	913
914	914	to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
915	915
...	...	@@ -916,12 +916,27 @@
916	916
917	917	The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
918	918
919		-[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
920	920
	967	+|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)AU915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
	968	+|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
	969	+|1|915.2|915.4|915.6|915.8|916|916.2|916.4|916.6|Channel 0-7
	970	+|2|916.8|917|917.2|917.4|917.6|917.8|918|918.2|Channel 8-15
	971	+|3|918.4|918.6|918.8|919|919.2|919.4|919.6|919.8|Channel 16-23
	972	+|4|920|920.2|920.4|920.6|920.8|921|921.2|921.4|Channel 24-31
	973	+|5|921.6|921.8|922|922.2|922.4|922.6|922.8|923|Channel 32-39
	974	+|6|923.2|923.4|923.6|923.8|924|924.2|924.4|924.6|Channel 40-47
	975	+|7|924.8|925|925.2|925.4|925.6|925.8|926|926.2|Channel 48-55
	976	+|8|926.4|926.6|926.8|927|927.2|927.4|927.6|927.8|Channel 56-63
	977	+|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
	978	+| |915.9|917.5|919.1|920.7|922.3|923.9|925.5|927.1|Channel 64-71
921	921
922	922
	981	+
	982	+
	983	+
923	923	= 5. Trouble Shooting =
924	924
	986	+
925	925	== 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
926	926
927	927	It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
...	...	@@ -929,26 +929,26 @@
929	929
930	930	== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
931	931
932		-In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
	994	+In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the **ENTER** while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send **ENTER** while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
933	933
934	934
935	935	== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
936	936
937		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
	999	+**Issue describe as below:**
938	938
939		-[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
	1001	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
940	940
941	941
942		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
	1004	+**Cause for this issue:**
943	943
944	944	The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
945	945
946	946
947		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
	1009	+**Solution: **
948	948
949	949	All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
950	950
951		-[[image:1654500929571-736.png]]
	1013	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
952	952
953	953
954	954	= 6. ​Order Info =
...	...	@@ -974,11 +974,6 @@
974	974	* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
975	975
976	976
977		-(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
978		-(((
979		-
980		-)))
981		-
982	982	= 7. Packing Info =
983	983
984	984	(((
...	...	@@ -1008,9 +1008,6 @@
1008	1008	)))
1009	1009	* (((
1010	1010	Weight / pcs : g
1011		-
1012		-
1013		-
1014	1014	)))
1015	1015
1016	1016	= 8. Support =

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