<
From version < 30.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 17:15
To version < 32.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/07 11:15
>
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]]
2 +[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 +**Contents:**
6 6  
8 +{{toc/}}
7 7  
8 8  
9 9  
10 10  
13 +
14 +
11 11  = 1. Introduction =
12 12  
13 13  == 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
... ... @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
85 85  )))
86 86  
87 87  (((
88 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.UsingtheATCommands"]].
92 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
89 89  )))
90 90  
91 91  
... ... @@ -146,20 +146,26 @@
146 146  Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
147 147  
148 148  
149 -|(((
153 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:510px" %)
154 +|=(((
150 150  **Size**
151 151  
152 152  **(bytes)**
153 -)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
154 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
158 +)))|=(% style="width: 45px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**
159 +|**Value**|(% style="width:45px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)(((
160 +(((
155 155  Temperature
156 156  
163 +(((
157 157  (Reserve, Ignore now)
158 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]]|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]]|(((
165 +)))|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)(((
166 +(((
159 159  MOD & Digital Interrupt
160 160  
169 +(((
161 161  (Optional)
162 162  )))
172 +)))
163 163  
164 164  [[image:1654504881641-514.png]]
165 165  
... ... @@ -169,20 +169,29 @@
169 169  
170 170  This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
171 171  
172 -|(((
182 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:510px" %)
183 +|=(((
173 173  **Size**
174 174  
175 175  **(bytes)**
176 -)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
177 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
187 +)))|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**1**
188 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
189 +(((
178 178  Temperature
179 179  
192 +(((
180 180  (Reserve, Ignore now)
181 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)|(((
194 +)))
195 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|(((
196 +[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)
197 +)))|(((
198 +(((
182 182  MOD & Digital Interrupt
200 +)))
183 183  
184 184  (Optional)
185 185  )))
204 +)))
186 186  
187 187  [[image:1654504907647-967.png]]
188 188  
... ... @@ -252,7 +252,7 @@
252 252  mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
253 253  
254 254  
255 -Downlink Command:
274 +**Downlink Command:**
256 256  
257 257  If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
258 258  
... ... @@ -272,14 +272,13 @@
272 272  LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
273 273  
274 274  
294 +
275 275  == 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
276 276  
277 -The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
297 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
278 278  
279 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
280 280  
281 281  
282 -
283 283  == 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
284 284  
285 285  By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
... ... @@ -625,8 +625,6 @@
625 625  * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
626 626  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
627 627  
628 -
629 -
630 630  == 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
631 631  
632 632  **Measurement the soil surface**
... ... @@ -635,82 +635,110 @@
635 635  [[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
636 636  
637 637  (((
654 +(((
638 638  Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
639 639  )))
657 +)))
640 640  
641 641  
642 -
643 643  [[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
644 644  
662 +(((
645 645  Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
664 +)))
646 646  
666 +(((
647 647  Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
668 +)))
648 648  
649 649  
650 650  == 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
651 651  
673 +(((
652 652  **Firmware download link:**
675 +)))
653 653  
677 +(((
654 654  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
679 +)))
655 655  
681 +(((
682 +
683 +)))
656 656  
685 +(((
657 657  **Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
687 +)))
658 658  
689 +(((
690 +
691 +)))
659 659  
693 +(((
660 660  **V1.0.**
695 +)))
661 661  
697 +(((
662 662  Release
699 +)))
663 663  
664 664  
702 +== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
665 665  
666 -1.
667 -11. ​Battery Analysis
668 -111. ​Battery Type
704 +=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
669 669  
706 +(((
670 670  The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
708 +)))
671 671  
672 -
710 +(((
673 673  The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
712 +)))
674 674  
714 +(((
715 +(((
716 +The battery-related documents are as below:
717 +)))
718 +)))
675 675  
676 -The battery related documents as below:
677 -
678 -* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
679 -* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet-EN.pdf]] datasheet, [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet_PM-ER18505-S-02-LF_EN.pdf]]
680 -* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
681 -
682 -|(((
683 -JST-XH-2P connector
720 +* (((
721 +[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
684 684  )))
723 +* (((
724 +[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
725 +)))
726 +* (((
727 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
728 +)))
685 685  
686 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]
730 + [[image:image-20220606171726-9.png]]
687 687  
688 688  
689 689  
690 -1.
691 -11.
692 -111. ​Battery Note
734 +=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
693 693  
736 +(((
694 694  The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
738 +)))
695 695  
696 696  
697 -1.
698 -11.
699 -111. ​Replace the battery
700 700  
742 +=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
743 +
744 +(((
701 701  If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
746 +)))
702 702  
703 -
748 +(((
704 704  You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
750 +)))
705 705  
706 -
752 +(((
707 707  The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
754 +)))
708 708  
709 709  
710 710  
711 -
712 -
713 -
714 714  = 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
715 715  
716 716  == 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
... ... @@ -718,13 +718,13 @@
718 718  
719 719  LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
720 720  
721 -[[image:1654501986557-872.png]]
765 +[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
722 722  
723 723  
724 724  Or if you have below board, use below connection:
725 725  
726 726  
727 -[[image:1654502005655-729.png]]
771 +[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
728 728  
729 729  
730 730  
... ... @@ -731,7 +731,7 @@
731 731  In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
732 732  
733 733  
734 - [[image:1654502050864-459.png]]
778 + [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
735 735  
736 736  
737 737  Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
... ... @@ -846,20 +846,38 @@
846 846  
847 847  == 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
848 848  
849 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]].
893 +(((
894 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
850 850  When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
896 +)))
851 851  
898 +(((
899 +
900 +)))
852 852  
902 +(((
853 853  How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
904 +)))
854 854  
906 +(((
907 +
908 +)))
855 855  
910 +(((
856 856  You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
912 +)))
857 857  
914 +(((
915 +
916 +)))
858 858  
918 +(((
859 859  For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
920 +)))
860 860  
861 861  [[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
862 862  
924 +
863 863  When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
864 864  
865 865  * 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
... ... @@ -872,7 +872,9 @@
872 872  * 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
873 873  * 904.6 - SF8BW500
874 874  
937 +(((
875 875  Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
939 +)))
876 876  
877 877  (% class="box infomessage" %)
878 878  (((
... ... @@ -884,10 +884,17 @@
884 884  **ATZ**
885 885  )))
886 886  
951 +(((
887 887  to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
953 +)))
888 888  
955 +(((
956 +
957 +)))
889 889  
959 +(((
890 890  The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
961 +)))
891 891  
892 892  [[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
893 893  
... ... @@ -902,7 +902,9 @@
902 902  
903 903  == 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
904 904  
976 +(((
905 905  In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
978 +)))
906 906  
907 907  
908 908  == 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
... ... @@ -914,7 +914,9 @@
914 914  
915 915  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
916 916  
990 +(((
917 917  The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
992 +)))
918 918  
919 919  
920 920  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
... ... @@ -921,7 +921,7 @@
921 921  
922 922  All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
923 923  
924 -[[image:1654500929571-736.png]]
999 +[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
925 925  
926 926  
927 927  = 6. ​Order Info =
... ... @@ -946,10 +946,17 @@
946 946  * (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
947 947  * (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
948 948  
1024 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1025 +(((
1026 +
1027 +)))
1028 +
949 949  = 7. Packing Info =
950 950  
951 951  (((
952 -**Package Includes**:
1032 +
1033 +
1034 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
953 953  )))
954 954  
955 955  * (((
... ... @@ -958,10 +958,8 @@
958 958  
959 959  (((
960 960  
961 -)))
962 962  
963 -(((
964 -**Dimension and weight**:
1044 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
965 965  )))
966 966  
967 967  * (((
... ... @@ -975,6 +975,9 @@
975 975  )))
976 976  * (((
977 977  Weight / pcs : g
1058 +
1059 +
1060 +
978 978  )))
979 979  
980 980  = 8. Support =
image-20220606171726-9.png
Author
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1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
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