Changes for page N95S31B -- NB-IoT Temperature & Humidity Sensor User Manual

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1		-LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
	1	+NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual

Content

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1	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
2		-[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]]
	2	+[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
3	3
4	4
5	5
...	...	@@ -8,61 +8,87 @@
8	8
9	9
10	10
11		-= 1. Introduction =
12	12
13		-== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
14	14
15		-(((
16		-The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
17		-)))
18	18
19		-(((
20		-It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
21		-)))
	14	+**Table of Contents:**
22	22
23		-(((
24		-The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
25		-)))
26	26
27		-(((
28		-LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
29		-)))
30	30
	18	+
	19	+
	20	+
	21	+= 1.  Introduction =
	22	+
	23	+== 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
	24	+
31	31	(((
32		-Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
33		-)))
	26	+
34	34
	28	+Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory.
35	35
	30	+It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly.
	31	+
	32	+The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication.
	33	+
	34	+NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years.
	35	+
	36	+
	37	+)))
	38	+
36	36	[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
37	37
38	38
39		-[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
	42	+[[image:1657245163077-232.png]]
40	40
41	41
42	42
43	43	== 1.2 ​Features ==
44	44
45		-* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
46		-* Ultra low power consumption
	48	+
	49	+* NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
47	47	* Monitor Soil Moisture
48	48	* Monitor Soil Temperature
49	49	* Monitor Soil Conductivity
50		-* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
51	51	* AT Commands to change parameters
52	52	* Uplink on periodically
53	53	* Downlink to change configure
54	54	* IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
55		-* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
	57	+* Ultra-Low Power consumption
	58	+* AT Commands to change parameters
	59	+* Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
	60	+* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
56	56
57		-== 1.3 Specification ==
58	58
	63	+
	64	+== 1.3  Specification ==
	65	+
	66	+
	67	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
	68	+
	69	+* Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
	70	+* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
	71	+
	72	+
	73	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:**
	74	+
	75	+* - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
	76	+* - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz
	77	+* - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz
	78	+* - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz
	79	+* - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
	80	+* - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
	81	+
	82	+
	83	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:**
	84	+
59	59	Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
60	60
61		-[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
	87	+[[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]]
62	62
63	63
64	64
65		-== ​1.4 Applications ==
	91	+== ​1.4  Applications ==
66	66
67	67	* Smart Agriculture
68	68
...	...	@@ -69,155 +69,310 @@
69	69	(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
70	70	​
71	71
72		-== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
	98	+== 1.5  Pin Definitions ==
73	73
74	74
75		-**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
	101	+[[image:1657246476176-652.png]]
76	76
77	77
78	78
79		-= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
	105	+= 2.  Use NSE01 to communicate with IoT Server =
80	80
81		-== 2.1 How it works ==
	107	+== 2.1  How it works ==
82	82
	109	+
83	83	(((
84		-The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
	111	+The NSE01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSE01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSE01.
85	85	)))
86	86
	114	+
87	87	(((
88		-In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.​UsingtheATCommands"]].
	116	+The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSE01:
89	89	)))
90	90
	119	+[[image:image-20220708101605-2.png]]
91	91
	121	+(((
	122	+
	123	+)))
92	92
93		-== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
94	94
95		-Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
96	96
	127	+== 2.2 ​ Configure the NSE01 ==
97	97
98		-[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
	129	+=== 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
99	99
100	100
101		-The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
	132	+To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
102	102
	134	+* Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
	135	+* The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports.
	136	+* Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
103	103
104		-**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
105	105
106		-Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
	139	+Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NSE01 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server
107	107
108		-[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
109	109
110		-You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
	142	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
111	111
112		-**Add APP EUI in the application**
113	113
114	114
115		-[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
	146	+=== 2.2.2 Insert SIM card ===
116	116
	148	+Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
117	117
118	118
119		-**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
	151	+User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
120	120
121		-[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
122	122
	154	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif]]
123	123
124	124
125		-**Step 2**: Power on LSE01
	157	+=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSE01 to configure it ===
126	126
127	127
128		-Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
	160	+User need to configure NSE01 via serial port to set the **(% style="color:blue" %)Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSE01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSE01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
129	129
130		-[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
131	131
132	132
133		-**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
134	134
135		-[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
	165	+Connection:
136	136
	167	+USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND
137	137
	169	+USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD
138	138
	171	+USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD
	172	+
	173	+
	174	+
	175	+In the PC, use below serial tool settings:
	176	+
	177	+* Baud: **9600**
	178	+* Data bits:** 8**
	179	+* Stop bits: **1**
	180	+* Parity: **None**
	181	+* Flow Control: **None**
	182	+
	183	+
	184	+Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSE01. NSE01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the **password: 12345678** to access AT Command input.
	185	+
	186	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.jpg]]
	187	+
	188	+Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at:
	189	+
	190	+[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
	191	+
	192	+
	193	+1.
	194	+11.
	195	+111. Use CoAP protocol to uplink data
	196	+
	197	+
	198	+Note: if you don’t have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one:
	199	+
	200	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Set_up_CoAP_Server>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Set_up_CoAP_Server]]
	201	+
	202	+
	203	+Use below commands:
	204	+
	205	+* **AT+PRO=1**    ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
	206	+* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   **~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
	207	+* **AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0"       **~/~/Set COAP resource path
	208	+
	209	+
	210	+For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
	211	+
	212	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.jpg]]
	213	+
	214	+
	215	+After configure the server address and **reset the device** (via AT+ATZ ), NSE01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
	216	+
	217	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.jpg]]
	218	+
	219	+1.
	220	+11.
	221	+111. Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol)
	222	+
	223	+
	224	+This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1
	225	+
	226	+
	227	+* **AT+PRO=2   ** ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
	228	+* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   **~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
	229	+* **AT+CFM=1       **~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
	230	+
	231	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.jpg]]
	232	+
	233	+
	234	+
	235	+
	236	+
	237	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.jpg]]
	238	+
	239	+
	240	+1.
	241	+11.
	242	+111. Use MQTT protocol to uplink data
	243	+
	244	+
	245	+This feature is supported since firmware version v110
	246	+
	247	+
	248	+* **AT+PRO=3   ** ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
	249	+* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   **~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
	250	+* **AT+CLIENT=CLIENT **~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
	251	+* **AT+UNAME=UNAME                           **~/~/Set the username of MQTT
	252	+* **AT+PWD=PWD                                      **~/~/Set the password of MQTT
	253	+* **AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB   **~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
	254	+* **AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB    **~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
	255	+
	256	+
	257	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.gif]]
	258	+
	259	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.jpg]]
	260	+
	261	+
	262	+MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
	263	+
	264	+
	265	+1.
	266	+11.
	267	+111. Use TCP protocol to uplink data
	268	+
	269	+
	270	+This feature is supported since firmware version v110
	271	+
	272	+
	273	+* **AT+PRO=4   ** ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
	274	+* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   **~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
	275	+
	276	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.jpg]]
	277	+
	278	+
	279	+
	280	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg]]
	281	+
	282	+
	283	+1.
	284	+11.
	285	+111. Change Update Interval
	286	+
	287	+User can use below command to change the **uplink interval**.
	288	+
	289	+**~ AT+TDC=600      **~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
	290	+
	291	+
	292	+**NOTE:**
	293	+
	294	+1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.
	295	+
	296	+
	297	+
	298	+
	299	+
	300	+
	301	+
139	139	== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
140	140
	304	+
141	141	=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
142	142
143	143	LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
144	144
145		-
	309	+(((
146	146	Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
147		-
	311	+)))
148	148
	313	+(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
149	149	|(((
150	150	**Size**
151	151
152	152	**(bytes)**
153	153	)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
154		-|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
	319	+|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
155	155	Temperature
156	156
157	157	(Reserve, Ignore now)
158		-)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]]|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]]|(((
	323	+)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
159	159	MOD & Digital Interrupt
160	160
161	161	(Optional)
162	162	)))
163	163
164		-[[image:1654504881641-514.png]]
165		-
166		-
167		-
168	168	=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
169	169
170	170	This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
171	171
	333	+(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
172	172	|(((
173	173	**Size**
174	174
175	175	**(bytes)**
176	176	)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
177		-|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
	339	+|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
178	178	Temperature
179	179
180	180	(Reserve, Ignore now)
181		-)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)|(((
	343	+)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
182	182	MOD & Digital Interrupt
183	183
184	184	(Optional)
185	185	)))
186	186
187		-[[image:1654504907647-967.png]]
188		-
189		-
190		-
191	191	=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
192	192
	351	+(((
193	193	Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
	353	+)))
194	194
	355	+(((
195	195	Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
	357	+)))
196	196
	359	+(((
197	197	Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
	361	+)))
198	198
199	199
200	200
201	201	=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
202	202
	367	+(((
203	203	Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
	369	+)))
204	204
	371	+(((
205	205	For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
	373	+)))
206	206
	375	+(((
	376	+
	377	+)))
207	207
	379	+(((
208	208	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
	381	+)))
209	209
210	210
211	211
212	212	=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
213	213
	387	+(((
214	214	Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
	389	+)))
215	215
	391	+(((
216	216	**Example**:
	393	+)))
217	217
	395	+(((
218	218	If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
	397	+)))
219	219
	399	+(((
220	220	If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
	401	+)))
221	221
222	222
223	223
...	...	@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@
252	252	mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
253	253
254	254
255		-Downlink Command:
	436	+**Downlink Command:**
256	256
257	257	If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
258	258
...	...	@@ -267,19 +267,21 @@
267	267
268	268	[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
269	269
	451	+(((
270	270	The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
	453	+)))
271	271
272		-LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
	455	+(((
	456	+LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
	457	+)))
273	273
274	274
275	275	== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
276	276
277		-The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
	462	+The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
278	278
279		-[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
280	280
281	281
282		-
283	283	== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
284	284
285	285	By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
...	...	@@ -287,24 +287,44 @@
287	287	[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
288	288
289	289
290		-**Examples:**
	473	+(((
	474	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
	475	+)))
291	291
	477	+(((
	478	+
	479	+)))
292	292
293		-* **Set TDC**
	481	+* (((
	482	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC**
	483	+)))
294	294
	485	+(((
295	295	If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
	487	+)))
296	296
	489	+(((
297	297	Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
	491	+)))
298	298
	493	+(((
299	299	Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
	495	+)))
300	300
	497	+(((
	498	+
	499	+)))
301	301
302		-* **Reset**
	501	+* (((
	502	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Reset**
	503	+)))
303	303
	505	+(((
304	304	If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
	507	+)))
305	305
306	306
307		-* **CFM**
	510	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**CFM**
308	308
309	309	Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
310	310
...	...	@@ -312,12 +312,21 @@
312	312
313	313	== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
314	314
	518	+(((
315	315	[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
	520	+)))
316	316
	522	+(((
	523	+
	524	+)))
317	317
318		-**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
	526	+(((
	527	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
	528	+)))
319	319
320		-**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
	530	+(((
	531	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
	532	+)))
321	321
322	322
323	323	[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
...	...	@@ -325,11 +325,12 @@
325	325
326	326	[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
327	327
328		-Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
329	329
330		-Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
	541	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
331	331
	543	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
332	332
	545	+
333	333	[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
334	334
335	335
...	...	@@ -625,8 +625,6 @@
625	625	* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
626	626	* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
627	627
628		-
629		-
630	630	== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
631	631
632	632	**Measurement the soil surface**
...	...	@@ -635,84 +635,111 @@
635	635	[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
636	636
637	637	(((
	849	+(((
638	638	Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
639	639	)))
	852	+)))
640	640
641	641
642	642
643	643	[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
644	644
	858	+(((
645	645	Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
	860	+)))
646	646
	862	+(((
647	647	Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
	864	+)))
648	648
649	649
650	650	== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
651	651
	869	+(((
652	652	**Firmware download link:**
	871	+)))
653	653
	873	+(((
654	654	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
	875	+)))
655	655
	877	+(((
	878	+
	879	+)))
656	656
657		-**Firmware Upgrade Method:**
	881	+(((
	882	+**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
	883	+)))
658	658
659		-[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction]]
	885	+(((
	886	+
	887	+)))
660	660
661		-
	889	+(((
662	662	**V1.0.**
	891	+)))
663	663
	893	+(((
664	664	Release
	895	+)))
665	665
666	666
	898	+== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
667	667
668		-1.
669		-11. ​Battery Analysis
670		-111. ​Battery Type
	900	+=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
671	671
	902	+(((
672	672	The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
	904	+)))
673	673
674		-
	906	+(((
675	675	The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
	908	+)))
676	676
	910	+(((
	911	+(((
	912	+The battery-related documents are as below:
	913	+)))
	914	+)))
677	677
678		-The battery related documents as below:
679		-
680		-* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
681		-* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet-EN.pdf]] datasheet, [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet_PM-ER18505-S-02-LF_EN.pdf]]
682		-* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
683		-
684		-|(((
685		-JST-XH-2P connector
	916	+* (((
	917	+[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
686	686	)))
	919	+* (((
	920	+[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
	921	+)))
	922	+* (((
	923	+[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
	924	+)))
687	687
688		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]
	926	+ [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
689	689
690	690
691	691
692		-1.
693		-11.
694		-111. ​Battery Note
	930	+=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
695	695
	932	+(((
696	696	The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
	934	+)))
697	697
698	698
699		-1.
700		-11.
701		-111. ​Replace the battery
702	702
	938	+=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
	939	+
	940	+(((
703	703	If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
	942	+)))
704	704
705		-
	944	+(((
706	706	You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
	946	+)))
707	707
708		-
	948	+(((
709	709	The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
	950	+)))
710	710
711	711
712	712
713		-
714		-
715		-
716	716	= 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
717	717
718	718	== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
...	...	@@ -720,13 +720,13 @@
720	720
721	721	LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
722	722
723		-[[image:1654501986557-872.png]]
	961	+[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
724	724
725	725
726	726	Or if you have below board, use below connection:
727	727
728	728
729		-[[image:1654502005655-729.png]]
	967	+[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
730	730
731	731
732	732
...	...	@@ -733,10 +733,10 @@
733	733	In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
734	734
735	735
736		- [[image:1654502050864-459.png]]
	974	+ [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
737	737
738	738
739		-Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
	977	+Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
740	740
741	741
742	742	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
...	...	@@ -848,20 +848,38 @@
848	848
849	849	== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
850	850
851		-You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]].
	1089	+(((
	1090	+You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
852	852	When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
	1092	+)))
853	853
	1094	+(((
	1095	+
	1096	+)))
854	854
	1098	+(((
855	855	How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
	1100	+)))
856	856
	1102	+(((
	1103	+
	1104	+)))
857	857
	1106	+(((
858	858	You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
	1108	+)))
859	859
	1110	+(((
	1111	+
	1112	+)))
860	860
	1114	+(((
861	861	For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
	1116	+)))
862	862
863	863	[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
864	864
	1120	+
865	865	When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
866	866
867	867	* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
...	...	@@ -874,37 +874,47 @@
874	874	* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
875	875	* 904.6 - SF8BW500
876	876
	1133	+(((
877	877	Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
878	878
879		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
880		-(((
881		-**AT+CHE=2**
	1136	+* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
	1137	+* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
882	882	)))
883	883
884		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
885	885	(((
886		-**ATZ**
887		-)))
	1141	+
888	888
889	889	to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
	1144	+)))
890	890
	1146	+(((
	1147	+
	1148	+)))
891	891
	1150	+(((
892	892	The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
	1152	+)))
893	893
894	894	[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
895	895
896	896
	1157	+== 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
897	897
	1159	+LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
	1160	+
	1161	+
898	898	= 5. Trouble Shooting =
899	899
900		-== 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
	1164	+== 5.1 ​Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
901	901
902		-It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
	1166	+It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details.
903	903
904	904
905		-== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
	1169	+== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
906	906
907		-In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
	1171	+(((
	1172	+In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
	1173	+)))
908	908
909	909
910	910	== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
...	...	@@ -916,7 +916,9 @@
916	916
917	917	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
918	918
	1185	+(((
919	919	The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
	1187	+)))
920	920
921	921
922	922	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
...	...	@@ -923,7 +923,7 @@
923	923
924	924	All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
925	925
926		-[[image:1654500929571-736.png]]
	1194	+[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
927	927
928	928
929	929	= 6. ​Order Info =
...	...	@@ -948,10 +948,17 @@
948	948	* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
949	949	* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
950	950
	1219	+(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	1220	+(((
	1221	+
	1222	+)))
	1223	+
951	951	= 7. Packing Info =
952	952
953	953	(((
954		-**Package Includes**:
	1227	+
	1228	+
	1229	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
955	955	)))
956	956
957	957	* (((
...	...	@@ -960,10 +960,8 @@
960	960
961	961	(((
962	962
963		-)))
964	964
965		-(((
966		-**Dimension and weight**:
	1239	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
967	967	)))
968	968
969	969	* (((
...	...	@@ -977,6 +977,8 @@
977	977	)))
978	978	* (((
979	979	Weight / pcs : g
	1253	+
	1254	+
980	980	)))
981	981
982	982	= 8. Support =
...	...	@@ -983,5 +983,3 @@
983	983
984	984	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
985	985	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
986		-
987		-

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