Changes for page N95S31B -- NB-IoT Temperature & Humidity Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/04/02 16:44
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 - LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual1 +NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual - Content
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... ... @@ -1,32 +1,1246 @@ 1 -{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 2 -{{toc/}} 3 -{{/box}} 1 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 2 +[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]] 4 4 5 -= Paragraph 1 = 6 6 7 -Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. 8 8 9 -== Sub-paragraph == 10 10 11 -Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. 12 12 13 -== Sub-paragraph == 14 14 15 -Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. 16 16 17 -=== Sub-sub paragraph === 18 18 19 -Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. 20 20 21 21 22 -= Paragraph 2 = 23 23 24 - Lorem ipsum dolor sitamet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et doloremagna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eufugiatnulla pariatur. Excepteur sintoccaecat cupidatatnon proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deseruntmollit anim id est laborum.14 +**Table of Contents:** 25 25 26 -== Sub-paragraph == 27 27 28 -Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. 29 29 30 -== Sub-paragraph == 31 31 32 -Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. 19 + 20 + 21 += 1. Introduction = 22 + 23 +== 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor == 24 + 25 +((( 26 + 27 + 28 +Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory. 29 + 30 +It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly. 31 + 32 +The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication. 33 + 34 +NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years. 35 + 36 + 37 +))) 38 + 39 +[[image:1654503236291-817.png]] 40 + 41 + 42 +[[image:1657245163077-232.png]] 43 + 44 + 45 + 46 +== 1.2 Features == 47 + 48 + 49 +* NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD 50 +* Monitor Soil Moisture 51 +* Monitor Soil Temperature 52 +* Monitor Soil Conductivity 53 +* AT Commands to change parameters 54 +* Uplink on periodically 55 +* Downlink to change configure 56 +* IP66 Waterproof Enclosure 57 +* Ultra-Low Power consumption 58 +* AT Commands to change parameters 59 +* Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM 60 +* 8500mAh Battery for long term use 61 + 62 +== 1.3 Specification == 63 + 64 + 65 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:** 66 + 67 +* Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v 68 +* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C 69 + 70 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:** 71 + 72 +* - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz 73 +* - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz 74 +* - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz 75 +* - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz 76 +* - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz 77 +* - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz 78 + 79 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:** 80 + 81 +Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height. 82 + 83 +[[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]] 84 + 85 + 86 + 87 +== 1.4 Applications == 88 + 89 +* Smart Agriculture 90 + 91 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %) 92 + 93 + 94 +== 1.5 Pin Definitions == 95 + 96 + 97 +[[image:1657246476176-652.png]] 98 + 99 + 100 + 101 += 2. Use NSE01 to communicate with IoT Server = 102 + 103 +== 2.1 How it works == 104 + 105 + 106 +((( 107 +The NSE01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSE01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module. The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSE01. 108 +))) 109 + 110 + 111 +((( 112 +The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSE01: 113 +))) 114 + 115 +[[image:image-20220708101605-2.png]] 116 + 117 +((( 118 + 119 +))) 120 + 121 + 122 + 123 +== 2.2 Configure the NSE01 == 124 + 125 + 126 +=== 2.2.1 Test Requirement === 127 + 128 + 129 +To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements: 130 + 131 +* Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there. 132 +* The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports. 133 +* Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server. 134 + 135 +((( 136 +Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8. The NSE01 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server 137 +))) 138 + 139 + 140 +[[image:1657249419225-449.png]] 141 + 142 + 143 + 144 +=== 2.2.2 Insert SIM card === 145 + 146 +Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider. 147 + 148 +User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below: 149 + 150 + 151 +[[image:1657249468462-536.png]] 152 + 153 + 154 + 155 +=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSE01 to configure it === 156 + 157 +((( 158 +((( 159 +User need to configure NSE01 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSE01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSE01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below. 160 +))) 161 +))) 162 + 163 + 164 +**Connection:** 165 + 166 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND 167 + 168 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD 169 + 170 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD 171 + 172 + 173 +In the PC, use below serial tool settings: 174 + 175 +* Baud: (% style="color:green" %)**9600** 176 +* Data bits:** (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)** 177 +* Stop bits: (% style="color:green" %)**1** 178 +* Parity: (% style="color:green" %)**None** 179 +* Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None** 180 + 181 +((( 182 +Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSE01. NSE01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input. 183 +))) 184 + 185 +[[image:image-20220708110657-3.png]] 186 + 187 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]] 188 + 189 + 190 + 191 +=== 2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data === 192 + 193 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Set_up_CoAP_Server>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Set_up_CoAP_Server]] 194 + 195 + 196 +**Use below commands:** 197 + 198 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=1** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink 199 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683 ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port 200 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path 201 + 202 + 203 + 204 +For parameter description, please refer to AT command set 205 + 206 +[[image:1657249793983-486.png]] 207 + 208 + 209 +After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NSE01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server. 210 + 211 +[[image:1657249831934-534.png]] 212 + 213 + 214 + 215 +=== 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) === 216 + 217 +This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1 218 + 219 + 220 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink 221 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601 ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port 222 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1 ** (%%) ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary 223 + 224 + 225 + 226 +[[image:1657249864775-321.png]] 227 + 228 + 229 + 230 +[[image:1657249930215-289.png]] 231 + 232 + 233 + 234 +=== 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data === 235 + 236 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110 237 + 238 + 239 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3 ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink 240 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883 ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port 241 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT 242 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT 243 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT 244 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT 245 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT 246 + 247 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.gif]] 248 + 249 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.jpg]] 250 + 251 + 252 +MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval. 253 + 254 + 255 +=== 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data === 256 + 257 + 258 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110 259 + 260 + 261 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink 262 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600 **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port 263 + 264 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.jpg]] 265 + 266 + 267 + 268 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg]] 269 + 270 + 271 +=== 2.2.8 Change Update Interval === 272 + 273 +User can use below command to change the (% style="color:green" %)**uplink interval**. 274 + 275 +**~ (% style="color:blue" %)AT+TDC=600 (%%)**(% style="color:blue" %) (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s 276 + 277 + 278 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE:** 279 + 280 +(% style="color:red" %)1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour. 281 + 282 + 283 + 284 + 285 + 286 + 287 + 288 +== 2.3 Uplink Payload == 289 + 290 + 291 +=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) === 292 + 293 +LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 294 + 295 +((( 296 +Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes. 297 +))) 298 + 299 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 300 +|((( 301 +**Size** 302 + 303 +**(bytes)** 304 +)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1** 305 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|((( 306 +Temperature 307 + 308 +(Reserve, Ignore now) 309 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|((( 310 +MOD & Digital Interrupt 311 + 312 +(Optional) 313 +))) 314 + 315 +=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) === 316 + 317 +This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation). 318 + 319 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 320 +|((( 321 +**Size** 322 + 323 +**(bytes)** 324 +)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1** 325 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|((( 326 +Temperature 327 + 328 +(Reserve, Ignore now) 329 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|((( 330 +MOD & Digital Interrupt 331 + 332 +(Optional) 333 +))) 334 + 335 +=== 2.3.3 Battery Info === 336 + 337 +((( 338 +Check the battery voltage for LSE01. 339 +))) 340 + 341 +((( 342 +Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV 343 +))) 344 + 345 +((( 346 +Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV 347 +))) 348 + 349 + 350 + 351 +=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture === 352 + 353 +((( 354 +Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil. 355 +))) 356 + 357 +((( 358 +For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is 359 +))) 360 + 361 +((( 362 + 363 +))) 364 + 365 +((( 366 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.** 367 +))) 368 + 369 + 370 + 371 +=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature === 372 + 373 +((( 374 + Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is 375 +))) 376 + 377 +((( 378 +**Example**: 379 +))) 380 + 381 +((( 382 +If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C 383 +))) 384 + 385 +((( 386 +If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C 387 +))) 388 + 389 + 390 + 391 +=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) === 392 + 393 +((( 394 +Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000). 395 +))) 396 + 397 +((( 398 +For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm. 399 +))) 400 + 401 +((( 402 +Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm. 403 +))) 404 + 405 +((( 406 + 407 +))) 408 + 409 +((( 410 + 411 +))) 412 + 413 +=== 2.3.7 MOD === 414 + 415 +Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode. 416 + 417 +For example, bytes[10]=90 418 + 419 +mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1. 420 + 421 + 422 +**Downlink Command:** 423 + 424 +If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0 425 + 426 +If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1 427 + 428 + 429 + 430 +=== 2.3.8 Decode payload in The Things Network === 431 + 432 +While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload. 433 + 434 + 435 +[[image:1654505570700-128.png]] 436 + 437 +((( 438 +The payload decoder function for TTN is here: 439 +))) 440 + 441 +((( 442 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]] 443 +))) 444 + 445 + 446 +== 2.4 Uplink Interval == 447 + 448 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]] 449 + 450 + 451 + 452 +== 2.5 Downlink Payload == 453 + 454 +By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port. 455 + 456 +[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]] 457 + 458 + 459 +((( 460 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:** 461 +))) 462 + 463 +((( 464 + 465 +))) 466 + 467 +* ((( 468 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC** 469 +))) 470 + 471 +((( 472 +If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 473 +))) 474 + 475 +((( 476 +Payload: 01 00 00 1E TDC=30S 477 +))) 478 + 479 +((( 480 +Payload: 01 00 00 3C TDC=60S 481 +))) 482 + 483 +((( 484 + 485 +))) 486 + 487 +* ((( 488 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Reset** 489 +))) 490 + 491 +((( 492 +If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01 493 +))) 494 + 495 + 496 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**CFM** 497 + 498 +Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0 499 + 500 + 501 + 502 +== 2.6 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server == 503 + 504 +((( 505 +[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps: 506 +))) 507 + 508 +((( 509 + 510 +))) 511 + 512 +((( 513 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time. 514 +))) 515 + 516 +((( 517 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps: 518 +))) 519 + 520 + 521 +[[image:1654505857935-743.png]] 522 + 523 + 524 +[[image:1654505874829-548.png]] 525 + 526 + 527 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** Create an account or log in Datacake. 528 + 529 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:** Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI. 530 + 531 + 532 +[[image:1654505905236-553.png]] 533 + 534 + 535 +After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices. 536 + 537 +[[image:1654505925508-181.png]] 538 + 539 + 540 + 541 +== 2.7 Frequency Plans == 542 + 543 +The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets. 544 + 545 + 546 +=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) === 547 + 548 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:** 549 + 550 +868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 551 + 552 +868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250 553 + 554 +868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 555 + 556 +867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 557 + 558 +867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 559 + 560 +867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 561 + 562 +867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 563 + 564 +867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 565 + 566 +868.8 - FSK 567 + 568 + 569 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:** 570 + 571 +Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1) 572 + 573 +869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 574 + 575 + 576 + 577 +=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) === 578 + 579 +Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2 580 + 581 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** 582 + 583 +903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 584 + 585 +904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 586 + 587 +904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 588 + 589 +904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 590 + 591 +904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 592 + 593 +904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 594 + 595 +905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 596 + 597 +905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 598 + 599 + 600 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:** 601 + 602 +923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 603 + 604 +923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 605 + 606 +924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 607 + 608 +925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 609 + 610 +925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 611 + 612 +926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 613 + 614 +926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 615 + 616 +927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 617 + 618 +923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only) 619 + 620 + 621 + 622 +=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) === 623 + 624 +Used in China, Default use CHE=1 625 + 626 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** 627 + 628 +486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 629 + 630 +486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 631 + 632 +486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 633 + 634 +486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 635 + 636 +487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 637 + 638 +487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 639 + 640 +487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 641 + 642 +487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 643 + 644 + 645 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:** 646 + 647 +506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 648 + 649 +506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 650 + 651 +507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 652 + 653 +507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 654 + 655 +507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 656 + 657 +507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 658 + 659 +507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 660 + 661 +508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 662 + 663 +505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 664 + 665 + 666 + 667 +=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) === 668 + 669 +Default use CHE=2 670 + 671 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** 672 + 673 +916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 674 + 675 +917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 676 + 677 +917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 678 + 679 +917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 680 + 681 +917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 682 + 683 +917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 684 + 685 +918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 686 + 687 +918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 688 + 689 + 690 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:** 691 + 692 +923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 693 + 694 +923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 695 + 696 +924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 697 + 698 +925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 699 + 700 +925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 701 + 702 +926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 703 + 704 +926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 705 + 706 +927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 707 + 708 +923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only) 709 + 710 + 711 + 712 +=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) === 713 + 714 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:** 715 + 716 +923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 717 + 718 +923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 719 + 720 + 721 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**: 722 + 723 +(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message) 724 + 725 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**: 726 + 727 +922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 728 + 729 +922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 730 + 731 +922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 732 + 733 +922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 734 + 735 +923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 736 + 737 +922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 738 + 739 + 740 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**: 741 + 742 +923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 743 + 744 +923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 745 + 746 +924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 747 + 748 +924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 749 + 750 +924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 751 + 752 +924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 753 + 754 + 755 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:** 756 + 757 +Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1) 758 + 759 +923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 760 + 761 + 762 + 763 +=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) === 764 + 765 +Default channel: 766 + 767 +922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 768 + 769 +922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 770 + 771 +922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 772 + 773 + 774 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)** 775 + 776 +922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 777 + 778 +922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 779 + 780 +922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 781 + 782 +922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 783 + 784 +922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 785 + 786 +923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 787 + 788 +923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 789 + 790 + 791 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:** 792 + 793 +Uplink channels 1-7(RX1) 794 + 795 +921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125) 796 + 797 + 798 + 799 +=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) === 800 + 801 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:** 802 + 803 +865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 804 + 805 +865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 806 + 807 +865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 808 + 809 + 810 +(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:** 811 + 812 +Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1) 813 + 814 +866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 815 + 816 + 817 + 818 + 819 +== 2.8 LED Indicator == 820 + 821 +The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 822 + 823 +* Blink once when device power on. 824 +* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network. 825 +* Blink once when device transmit a packet. 826 + 827 +== 2.9 Installation in Soil == 828 + 829 +**Measurement the soil surface** 830 + 831 + 832 +[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] 833 + 834 +((( 835 +((( 836 +Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. 837 +))) 838 +))) 839 + 840 + 841 + 842 +[[image:1654506665940-119.png]] 843 + 844 +((( 845 +Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM. 846 +))) 847 + 848 +((( 849 +Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement. 850 +))) 851 + 852 + 853 +== 2.10 Firmware Change Log == 854 + 855 +((( 856 +**Firmware download link:** 857 +))) 858 + 859 +((( 860 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]] 861 +))) 862 + 863 +((( 864 + 865 +))) 866 + 867 +((( 868 +**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]] 869 +))) 870 + 871 +((( 872 + 873 +))) 874 + 875 +((( 876 +**V1.0.** 877 +))) 878 + 879 +((( 880 +Release 881 +))) 882 + 883 + 884 +== 2.11 Battery Analysis == 885 + 886 +=== 2.11.1 Battery Type === 887 + 888 +((( 889 +The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter. 890 +))) 891 + 892 +((( 893 +The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50. 894 +))) 895 + 896 +((( 897 +((( 898 +The battery-related documents are as below: 899 +))) 900 +))) 901 + 902 +* ((( 903 +[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], 904 +))) 905 +* ((( 906 +[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], 907 +))) 908 +* ((( 909 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]] 910 +))) 911 + 912 + [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]] 913 + 914 + 915 + 916 +=== 2.11.2 Battery Note === 917 + 918 +((( 919 +The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased. 920 +))) 921 + 922 + 923 + 924 +=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery === 925 + 926 +((( 927 +If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01. 928 +))) 929 + 930 +((( 931 +You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board. 932 +))) 933 + 934 +((( 935 +The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes) 936 +))) 937 + 938 + 939 + 940 += 3. Using the AT Commands = 941 + 942 +== 3.1 Access AT Commands == 943 + 944 + 945 +LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below. 946 + 947 +[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]] 948 + 949 + 950 +Or if you have below board, use below connection: 951 + 952 + 953 +[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]] 954 + 955 + 956 + 957 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below: 958 + 959 + 960 + [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]] 961 + 962 + 963 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]] 964 + 965 + 966 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD> 967 + 968 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD> 969 + 970 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value 971 + 972 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%) : Get the value 973 + 974 + 975 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%) 976 + 977 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%) : Attention 978 + 979 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%) : Short Help 980 + 981 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%) : MCU Reset 982 + 983 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%) : Application Data Transmission Interval 984 + 985 + 986 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management** 987 + 988 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%) : Application EUI 989 + 990 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%) : Application Key 991 + 992 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%) : Application Session Key 993 + 994 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%) : Device Address 995 + 996 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) : Device EUI 997 + 998 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%) : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 999 + 1000 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%) : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network 1001 + 1002 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%) : Confirm Mode 1003 + 1004 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%) : Confirm Status 1005 + 1006 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%) : Join LoRa? Network 1007 + 1008 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%) : LoRa? Network Join Mode 1009 + 1010 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%) : LoRa? Network Join Status 1011 + 1012 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%) : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format 1013 + 1014 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%) : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format 1015 + 1016 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%) : Send Text Data 1017 + 1018 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%) : Send Hexadecimal Data 1019 + 1020 + 1021 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management** 1022 + 1023 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%) : Adaptive Rate 1024 + 1025 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%) : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A 1026 + 1027 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%) : Duty Cycle Setting 1028 + 1029 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%) : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0) 1030 + 1031 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%) : Frame Counter Downlink 1032 + 1033 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%) : Frame Counter Uplink 1034 + 1035 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%) : Join Accept Delay1 1036 + 1037 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%) : Join Accept Delay2 1038 + 1039 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%) : Public Network Mode 1040 + 1041 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%) : Receive Delay1 1042 + 1043 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%) : Receive Delay2 1044 + 1045 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%) : Rx2 Window Data Rate 1046 + 1047 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%) : Rx2 Window Frequency 1048 + 1049 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%) : Transmit Power 1050 + 1051 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%) : Set work mode 1052 + 1053 + 1054 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 1055 + 1056 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%) : RSSI of the Last Received Packet 1057 + 1058 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%) : SNR of the Last Received Packet 1059 + 1060 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%) : Image Version and Frequency Band 1061 + 1062 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%) : Factory Data Reset 1063 + 1064 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%) : Application Port 1065 + 1066 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%) : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode 1067 + 1068 + (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%) : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470 1069 + 1070 + 1071 += 4. FAQ = 1072 + 1073 +== 4.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1074 + 1075 +((( 1076 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]]. 1077 +When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. 1078 +))) 1079 + 1080 +((( 1081 + 1082 +))) 1083 + 1084 +((( 1085 +How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies. 1086 +))) 1087 + 1088 +((( 1089 + 1090 +))) 1091 + 1092 +((( 1093 +You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA. 1094 +))) 1095 + 1096 +((( 1097 + 1098 +))) 1099 + 1100 +((( 1101 +For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets. 1102 +))) 1103 + 1104 +[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]] 1105 + 1106 + 1107 +When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are: 1108 + 1109 +* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 1110 +* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 1111 +* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 1112 +* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 1113 +* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 1114 +* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 1115 +* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 1116 +* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 1117 +* 904.6 - SF8BW500 1118 + 1119 +((( 1120 +Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run: 1121 + 1122 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2** 1123 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 1124 +))) 1125 + 1126 +((( 1127 + 1128 + 1129 +to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink. 1130 +))) 1131 + 1132 +((( 1133 + 1134 +))) 1135 + 1136 +((( 1137 +The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels. 1138 +))) 1139 + 1140 +[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]] 1141 + 1142 + 1143 +== 4.2 Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? == 1144 + 1145 +LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]]. 1146 + 1147 + 1148 += 5. Trouble Shooting = 1149 + 1150 +== 5.1 Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? == 1151 + 1152 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details. 1153 + 1154 + 1155 +== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work == 1156 + 1157 +((( 1158 +In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 1159 +))) 1160 + 1161 + 1162 +== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet == 1163 + 1164 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:** 1165 + 1166 +[[image:1654500909990-784.png]] 1167 + 1168 + 1169 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:** 1170 + 1171 +((( 1172 +The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin. 1173 +))) 1174 + 1175 + 1176 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: ** 1177 + 1178 +All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below: 1179 + 1180 +[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]] 1181 + 1182 + 1183 += 6. Order Info = 1184 + 1185 + 1186 +Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY** 1187 + 1188 + 1189 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band 1190 + 1191 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 1192 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 1193 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 1194 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 1195 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 1196 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 1197 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 1198 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 1199 + 1200 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option 1201 + 1202 +* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery 1203 +* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery 1204 + 1205 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1206 +((( 1207 + 1208 +))) 1209 + 1210 += 7. Packing Info = 1211 + 1212 +((( 1213 + 1214 + 1215 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**: 1216 +))) 1217 + 1218 +* ((( 1219 +LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1 1220 +))) 1221 + 1222 +((( 1223 + 1224 + 1225 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**: 1226 +))) 1227 + 1228 +* ((( 1229 +Device Size: cm 1230 +))) 1231 +* ((( 1232 +Device Weight: g 1233 +))) 1234 +* ((( 1235 +Package Size / pcs : cm 1236 +))) 1237 +* ((( 1238 +Weight / pcs : g 1239 + 1240 + 1241 +))) 1242 + 1243 += 8. Support = 1244 + 1245 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1246 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
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