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Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/04/02 16:44
From version 28.6
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 17:04
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To version 45.5
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/08 10:39
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Title
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1 -LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
1 +NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]]
2 +[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
... ... @@ -8,61 +8,87 @@
8 8  
9 9  
10 10  
11 -= 1. Introduction =
12 12  
13 -== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
14 14  
15 -(((
16 -The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
17 -)))
18 18  
19 -(((
20 -It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
21 -)))
14 +**Table of Contents:**
22 22  
23 -(((
24 -The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
25 -)))
26 26  
27 -(((
28 -LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
29 -)))
30 30  
18 +
19 +
20 +
21 += 1.  Introduction =
22 +
23 +== 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
24 +
31 31  (((
32 -Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
33 -)))
26 +
34 34  
28 +Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory.
35 35  
30 +It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly.
31 +
32 +The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication.
33 +
34 +NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years.  
35 +
36 +
37 +)))
38 +
36 36  [[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
37 37  
38 38  
39 -[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
42 +[[image:1657245163077-232.png]]
40 40  
41 41  
42 42  
43 43  == 1.2 ​Features ==
44 44  
45 -* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
46 -* Ultra low power consumption
48 +
49 +* NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
47 47  * Monitor Soil Moisture
48 48  * Monitor Soil Temperature
49 49  * Monitor Soil Conductivity
50 -* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
51 51  * AT Commands to change parameters
52 52  * Uplink on periodically
53 53  * Downlink to change configure
54 54  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
55 -* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
57 +* Ultra-Low Power consumption
58 +* AT Commands to change parameters
59 +* Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
60 +* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
56 56  
57 -== 1.3 Specification ==
58 58  
63 +
64 +== 1.3  Specification ==
65 +
66 +
67 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
68 +
69 +* Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
70 +* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
71 +
72 +
73 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:**
74 +
75 +* - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
76 +* - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz
77 +* - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz
78 +* - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz
79 +* - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
80 +* - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
81 +
82 +
83 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:**
84 +
59 59  Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
60 60  
61 -[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
87 +[[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]]
62 62  
63 63  
64 64  
65 -== ​1.4 Applications ==
91 +== ​1.4  Applications ==
66 66  
67 67  * Smart Agriculture
68 68  
... ... @@ -69,155 +69,310 @@
69 69  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
70 70  ​
71 71  
72 -== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
98 +== 1.5  Pin Definitions ==
73 73  
74 74  
75 -**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
101 +[[image:1657246476176-652.png]]
76 76  
77 77  
78 78  
79 -= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
105 += 2.  Use NSE01 to communicate with IoT Server =
80 80  
81 -== 2.1 How it works ==
107 +== 2.1  How it works ==
82 82  
109 +
83 83  (((
84 -The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
111 +The NSE01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSE01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSE01.
85 85  )))
86 86  
114 +
87 87  (((
88 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.​UsingtheATCommands"]].
116 +The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSE01:
89 89  )))
90 90  
119 +[[image:image-20220708101605-2.png]]
91 91  
121 +(((
122 +
123 +)))
92 92  
93 -== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
94 94  
95 -Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
96 96  
127 +== 2.2 ​ Configure the NSE01 ==
97 97  
98 -[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
129 +=== 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
99 99  
100 100  
101 -The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
132 +To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
102 102  
134 +* Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
135 +* The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports.
136 +* Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
103 103  
104 -**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
105 105  
106 -Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
139 +Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NSE01 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server
107 107  
108 -[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
109 109  
110 -You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
142 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
111 111  
112 -**Add APP EUI in the application**
113 113  
114 114  
115 -[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
146 +=== 2.2.2 Insert SIM card ===
116 116  
148 +Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
117 117  
118 118  
119 -**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
151 +User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
120 120  
121 -[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
122 122  
154 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif]]
123 123  
124 124  
125 -**Step 2**: Power on LSE01
157 +=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSE01 to configure it ===
126 126  
127 127  
128 -Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
160 +User need to configure NSE01 via serial port to set the **(% style="color:blue" %)Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSE01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSE01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
129 129  
130 -[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
131 131  
132 132  
133 -**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
134 134  
135 -[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
165 +Connection:
136 136  
167 +USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND
137 137  
169 +USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD
138 138  
171 +USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD
172 +
173 +
174 +
175 +In the PC, use below serial tool settings:
176 +
177 +* Baud: **9600**
178 +* Data bits:** 8**
179 +* Stop bits: **1**
180 +* Parity: **None**
181 +* Flow Control: **None**
182 +
183 +
184 +Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSE01. NSE01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the **password: 12345678** to access AT Command input.
185 +
186 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.jpg]]
187 +
188 +Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at:
189 +
190 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
191 +
192 +
193 +1.
194 +11.
195 +111. Use CoAP protocol to uplink data 
196 +
197 +
198 +Note: if you don’t have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one:
199 +
200 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Set_up_CoAP_Server>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Set_up_CoAP_Server]]
201 +
202 +
203 +Use below commands:
204 +
205 +* **AT+PRO=1**    ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
206 +* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   **~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
207 +* **AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0"       **~/~/Set COAP resource path
208 +
209 +
210 +For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
211 +
212 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.jpg]]
213 +
214 +
215 +After configure the server address and **reset the device** (via AT+ATZ ), NSE01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
216 +
217 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.jpg]]
218 +
219 +1.
220 +11.
221 +111. Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol)
222 +
223 +
224 +This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1
225 +
226 +
227 +* **AT+PRO=2   ** ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
228 +* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   **~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
229 +* **AT+CFM=1       **~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
230 +
231 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.jpg]]
232 +
233 +
234 +
235 +
236 +
237 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.jpg]]
238 +
239 +
240 +1.
241 +11.
242 +111. Use MQTT protocol to uplink data
243 +
244 +
245 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110
246 +
247 +
248 +* **AT+PRO=3   ** ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
249 +* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   **~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
250 +* **AT+CLIENT=CLIENT **~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
251 +* **AT+UNAME=UNAME                           **~/~/Set the username of MQTT
252 +* **AT+PWD=PWD                                      **~/~/Set the password of MQTT
253 +* **AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB   **~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
254 +* **AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB    **~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
255 +
256 +
257 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.gif]]
258 +
259 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.jpg]]
260 +
261 +
262 +MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
263 +
264 +
265 +1.
266 +11.
267 +111. Use TCP protocol to uplink data
268 +
269 +
270 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110
271 +
272 +
273 +* **AT+PRO=4   ** ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
274 +* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   **~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
275 +
276 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.jpg]]
277 +
278 +
279 +
280 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg]]
281 +
282 +
283 +1.
284 +11.
285 +111. Change Update Interval
286 +
287 +User can use below command to change the **uplink interval**.
288 +
289 +**~ AT+TDC=600      **~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
290 +
291 +
292 +**NOTE:**
293 +
294 +1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.
295 +
296 +
297 +
298 +
299 +
300 +
301 +
139 139  == 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
140 140  
304 +
141 141  === 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
142 142  
143 143  LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
144 144  
145 -
309 +(((
146 146  Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
147 -
311 +)))
148 148  
313 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
149 149  |(((
150 150  **Size**
151 151  
152 152  **(bytes)**
153 153  )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
154 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
319 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
155 155  Temperature
156 156  
157 157  (Reserve, Ignore now)
158 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]]|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]]|(((
323 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
159 159  MOD & Digital Interrupt
160 160  
161 161  (Optional)
162 162  )))
163 163  
164 -[[image:1654504881641-514.png]]
165 -
166 -
167 -
168 168  === 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
169 169  
170 170  This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
171 171  
333 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
172 172  |(((
173 173  **Size**
174 174  
175 175  **(bytes)**
176 176  )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
177 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
339 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
178 178  Temperature
179 179  
180 180  (Reserve, Ignore now)
181 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)|(((
343 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
182 182  MOD & Digital Interrupt
183 183  
184 184  (Optional)
185 185  )))
186 186  
187 -[[image:1654504907647-967.png]]
188 -
189 -
190 -
191 191  === 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
192 192  
351 +(((
193 193  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
353 +)))
194 194  
355 +(((
195 195  Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
357 +)))
196 196  
359 +(((
197 197  Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
361 +)))
198 198  
199 199  
200 200  
201 201  === 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
202 202  
367 +(((
203 203  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
369 +)))
204 204  
371 +(((
205 205  For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
373 +)))
206 206  
375 +(((
376 +
377 +)))
207 207  
379 +(((
208 208  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
381 +)))
209 209  
210 210  
211 211  
212 212  === 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
213 213  
387 +(((
214 214   Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
389 +)))
215 215  
391 +(((
216 216  **Example**:
393 +)))
217 217  
395 +(((
218 218  If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
397 +)))
219 219  
399 +(((
220 220  If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
401 +)))
221 221  
222 222  
223 223  
... ... @@ -252,7 +252,7 @@
252 252  mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
253 253  
254 254  
255 -Downlink Command:
436 +**Downlink Command:**
256 256  
257 257  If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
258 258  
... ... @@ -267,19 +267,21 @@
267 267  
268 268  [[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
269 269  
451 +(((
270 270  The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
453 +)))
271 271  
272 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
455 +(((
456 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
457 +)))
273 273  
274 274  
275 275  == 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
276 276  
277 -The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
462 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
278 278  
279 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
280 280  
281 281  
282 -
283 283  == 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
284 284  
285 285  By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
... ... @@ -287,24 +287,44 @@
287 287  [[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
288 288  
289 289  
290 -**Examples:**
473 +(((
474 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
475 +)))
291 291  
477 +(((
478 +
479 +)))
292 292  
293 -* **Set TDC**
481 +* (((
482 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC**
483 +)))
294 294  
485 +(((
295 295  If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
487 +)))
296 296  
489 +(((
297 297  Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
491 +)))
298 298  
493 +(((
299 299  Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
495 +)))
300 300  
497 +(((
498 +
499 +)))
301 301  
302 -* **Reset**
501 +* (((
502 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Reset**
503 +)))
303 303  
505 +(((
304 304  If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
507 +)))
305 305  
306 306  
307 -* **CFM**
510 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**CFM**
308 308  
309 309  Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
310 310  
... ... @@ -312,12 +312,21 @@
312 312  
313 313  == 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
314 314  
518 +(((
315 315  [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
520 +)))
316 316  
522 +(((
523 +
524 +)))
317 317  
318 -**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
526 +(((
527 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
528 +)))
319 319  
320 -**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
530 +(((
531 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
532 +)))
321 321  
322 322  
323 323  [[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
... ... @@ -325,11 +325,12 @@
325 325  
326 326  [[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
327 327  
328 -Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
329 329  
330 -Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
541 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
331 331  
543 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
332 332  
545 +
333 333  [[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
334 334  
335 335  
... ... @@ -512,7 +512,7 @@
512 512  
513 513  === 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
514 514  
515 -**Default Uplink channel:**
728 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
516 516  
517 517  923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
518 518  
... ... @@ -519,11 +519,11 @@
519 519  923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
520 520  
521 521  
522 -**Additional Uplink Channel**:
735 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
523 523  
524 524  (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
525 525  
526 -**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
739 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
527 527  
528 528  922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
529 529  
... ... @@ -538,7 +538,7 @@
538 538  922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
539 539  
540 540  
541 -**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
754 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
542 542  
543 543  923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
544 544  
... ... @@ -553,18 +553,16 @@
553 553  924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
554 554  
555 555  
769 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
556 556  
557 -**Downlink:**
558 -
559 559  Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
560 560  
561 561  923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
562 562  
563 563  
564 -1.
565 -11.
566 -111. KR920-923 (KR920)
567 567  
777 +=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
778 +
568 568  Default channel:
569 569  
570 570  922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -574,7 +574,7 @@
574 574  922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
575 575  
576 576  
577 -Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
788 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
578 578  
579 579  922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
580 580  
... ... @@ -591,7 +591,7 @@
591 591  923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
592 592  
593 593  
594 -Downlink:
805 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
595 595  
596 596  Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
597 597  
... ... @@ -598,12 +598,11 @@
598 598  921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
599 599  
600 600  
601 -1.
602 -11.
603 -111. IN865-867 (IN865)
604 604  
605 -Uplink:
813 +=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
606 606  
815 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
816 +
607 607  865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
608 608  
609 609  865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -611,7 +611,7 @@
611 611  865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
612 612  
613 613  
614 -Downlink:
824 +(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
615 615  
616 616  Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
617 617  
... ... @@ -618,110 +618,129 @@
618 618  866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
619 619  
620 620  
621 -1.
622 -11. LED Indicator
623 623  
624 -The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
625 625  
833 +== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
626 626  
835 +The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
836 +
627 627  * Blink once when device power on.
628 628  * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
629 629  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
630 630  
631 -1.
632 -11. Installation in Soil
841 +== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
633 633  
634 634  **Measurement the soil surface**
635 635  
636 636  
637 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] ​
846 +[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
638 638  
848 +(((
849 +(((
639 639  Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
851 +)))
852 +)))
640 640  
641 641  
642 642  
856 +[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
643 643  
644 -
645 -
646 -
647 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
648 -
649 -
650 -
858 +(((
651 651  Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
860 +)))
652 652  
862 +(((
653 653  Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
864 +)))
654 654  
655 655  
867 +== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
656 656  
657 -
658 -1.
659 -11. ​Firmware Change Log
660 -
869 +(((
661 661  **Firmware download link:**
871 +)))
662 662  
873 +(((
663 663  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
875 +)))
664 664  
877 +(((
878 +
879 +)))
665 665  
666 -**Firmware Upgrade Method:**
881 +(((
882 +**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
883 +)))
667 667  
668 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction]]
885 +(((
886 +
887 +)))
669 669  
670 -
889 +(((
671 671  **V1.0.**
891 +)))
672 672  
893 +(((
673 673  Release
895 +)))
674 674  
675 675  
898 +== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
676 676  
677 -1.
678 -11. ​Battery Analysis
679 -111. ​Battery Type
900 +=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
680 680  
902 +(((
681 681  The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
904 +)))
682 682  
683 -
906 +(((
684 684  The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
908 +)))
685 685  
910 +(((
911 +(((
912 +The battery-related documents are as below:
913 +)))
914 +)))
686 686  
687 -The battery related documents as below:
688 -
689 -* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
690 -* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet-EN.pdf]] datasheet, [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet_PM-ER18505-S-02-LF_EN.pdf]]
691 -* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
692 -
693 -|(((
694 -JST-XH-2P connector
916 +* (((
917 +[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
695 695  )))
919 +* (((
920 +[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
921 +)))
922 +* (((
923 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
924 +)))
696 696  
697 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]
926 + [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
698 698  
699 699  
700 700  
701 -1.
702 -11.
703 -111. ​Battery Note
930 +=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
704 704  
932 +(((
705 705  The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
934 +)))
706 706  
707 707  
708 -1.
709 -11.
710 -111. ​Replace the battery
711 711  
938 +=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
939 +
940 +(((
712 712  If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
942 +)))
713 713  
714 -
944 +(((
715 715  You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
946 +)))
716 716  
717 -
948 +(((
718 718  The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
950 +)))
719 719  
720 720  
721 721  
722 -
723 -
724 -
725 725  = 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
726 726  
727 727  == 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
... ... @@ -729,13 +729,13 @@
729 729  
730 730  LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
731 731  
732 -[[image:1654501986557-872.png]]
961 +[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
733 733  
734 734  
735 735  Or if you have below board, use below connection:
736 736  
737 737  
738 -[[image:1654502005655-729.png]]
967 +[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
739 739  
740 740  
741 741  
... ... @@ -742,10 +742,10 @@
742 742  In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
743 743  
744 744  
745 - [[image:1654502050864-459.png]]
974 + [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
746 746  
747 747  
748 -Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
977 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
749 749  
750 750  
751 751  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
... ... @@ -857,20 +857,38 @@
857 857  
858 858  == 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
859 859  
860 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]].
1089 +(((
1090 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
861 861  When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
1092 +)))
862 862  
1094 +(((
1095 +
1096 +)))
863 863  
1098 +(((
864 864  How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
1100 +)))
865 865  
1102 +(((
1103 +
1104 +)))
866 866  
1106 +(((
867 867  You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
1108 +)))
868 868  
1110 +(((
1111 +
1112 +)))
869 869  
1114 +(((
870 870  For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
1116 +)))
871 871  
872 872  [[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
873 873  
1120 +
874 874  When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
875 875  
876 876  * 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
... ... @@ -883,37 +883,47 @@
883 883  * 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
884 884  * 904.6 - SF8BW500
885 885  
1133 +(((
886 886  Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
887 887  
888 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
889 -(((
890 -**AT+CHE=2**
1136 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
1137 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
891 891  )))
892 892  
893 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
894 894  (((
895 -**ATZ**
896 -)))
1141 +
897 897  
898 898  to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
1144 +)))
899 899  
1146 +(((
1147 +
1148 +)))
900 900  
1150 +(((
901 901  The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
1152 +)))
902 902  
903 903  [[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
904 904  
905 905  
1157 +== 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
906 906  
1159 +LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
1160 +
1161 +
907 907  = 5. Trouble Shooting =
908 908  
909 -== 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1164 +== 5.1 ​Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
910 910  
911 -It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
1166 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details.
912 912  
913 913  
914 -== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
1169 +== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
915 915  
916 -In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1171 +(((
1172 +In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1173 +)))
917 917  
918 918  
919 919  == 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
... ... @@ -925,7 +925,9 @@
925 925  
926 926  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
927 927  
1185 +(((
928 928  The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
1187 +)))
929 929  
930 930  
931 931  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
... ... @@ -932,7 +932,7 @@
932 932  
933 933  All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
934 934  
935 -[[image:1654500929571-736.png]]
1194 +[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
936 936  
937 937  
938 938  = 6. ​Order Info =
... ... @@ -957,10 +957,17 @@
957 957  * (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
958 958  * (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
959 959  
1219 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1220 +(((
1221 +
1222 +)))
1223 +
960 960  = 7. Packing Info =
961 961  
962 962  (((
963 -**Package Includes**:
1227 +
1228 +
1229 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
964 964  )))
965 965  
966 966  * (((
... ... @@ -969,10 +969,8 @@
969 969  
970 970  (((
971 971  
972 -)))
973 973  
974 -(((
975 -**Dimension and weight**:
1239 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
976 976  )))
977 977  
978 978  * (((
... ... @@ -986,6 +986,8 @@
986 986  )))
987 987  * (((
988 988  Weight / pcs : g
1253 +
1254 +
989 989  )))
990 990  
991 991  = 8. Support =
... ... @@ -992,5 +992,3 @@
992 992  
993 993  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
994 994  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
995 -
996 -
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