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Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/04/02 16:44
From version 28.4
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 16:59
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To version 45.5
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/08 10:39
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Title
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1 -LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
1 +NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]]
2 +[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
... ... @@ -8,61 +8,87 @@
8 8  
9 9  
10 10  
11 -= 1. Introduction =
12 12  
13 -== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
14 14  
15 -(((
16 -The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
17 -)))
18 18  
19 -(((
20 -It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
21 -)))
14 +**Table of Contents:**
22 22  
23 -(((
24 -The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
25 -)))
26 26  
27 -(((
28 -LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
29 -)))
30 30  
18 +
19 +
20 +
21 += 1.  Introduction =
22 +
23 +== 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
24 +
31 31  (((
32 -Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
33 -)))
26 +
34 34  
28 +Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory.
35 35  
30 +It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly.
31 +
32 +The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication.
33 +
34 +NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years.  
35 +
36 +
37 +)))
38 +
36 36  [[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
37 37  
38 38  
39 -[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
42 +[[image:1657245163077-232.png]]
40 40  
41 41  
42 42  
43 43  == 1.2 ​Features ==
44 44  
45 -* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
46 -* Ultra low power consumption
48 +
49 +* NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
47 47  * Monitor Soil Moisture
48 48  * Monitor Soil Temperature
49 49  * Monitor Soil Conductivity
50 -* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
51 51  * AT Commands to change parameters
52 52  * Uplink on periodically
53 53  * Downlink to change configure
54 54  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
55 -* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
57 +* Ultra-Low Power consumption
58 +* AT Commands to change parameters
59 +* Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
60 +* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
56 56  
57 -== 1.3 Specification ==
58 58  
63 +
64 +== 1.3  Specification ==
65 +
66 +
67 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
68 +
69 +* Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
70 +* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
71 +
72 +
73 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:**
74 +
75 +* - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
76 +* - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz
77 +* - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz
78 +* - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz
79 +* - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
80 +* - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
81 +
82 +
83 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:**
84 +
59 59  Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
60 60  
61 -[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
87 +[[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]]
62 62  
63 63  
64 64  
65 -== ​1.4 Applications ==
91 +== ​1.4  Applications ==
66 66  
67 67  * Smart Agriculture
68 68  
... ... @@ -69,155 +69,310 @@
69 69  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
70 70  ​
71 71  
72 -== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
98 +== 1.5  Pin Definitions ==
73 73  
74 74  
75 -**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
101 +[[image:1657246476176-652.png]]
76 76  
77 77  
78 78  
79 -= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
105 += 2.  Use NSE01 to communicate with IoT Server =
80 80  
81 -== 2.1 How it works ==
107 +== 2.1  How it works ==
82 82  
109 +
83 83  (((
84 -The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
111 +The NSE01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSE01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSE01.
85 85  )))
86 86  
114 +
87 87  (((
88 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.​UsingtheATCommands"]].
116 +The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSE01:
89 89  )))
90 90  
119 +[[image:image-20220708101605-2.png]]
91 91  
121 +(((
122 +
123 +)))
92 92  
93 -== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
94 94  
95 -Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
96 96  
127 +== 2.2 ​ Configure the NSE01 ==
97 97  
98 -[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
129 +=== 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
99 99  
100 100  
101 -The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
132 +To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
102 102  
134 +* Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
135 +* The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports.
136 +* Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
103 103  
104 -**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
105 105  
106 -Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
139 +Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NSE01 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server
107 107  
108 -[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
109 109  
110 -You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
142 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
111 111  
112 -**Add APP EUI in the application**
113 113  
114 114  
115 -[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
146 +=== 2.2.2 Insert SIM card ===
116 116  
148 +Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
117 117  
118 118  
119 -**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
151 +User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
120 120  
121 -[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
122 122  
154 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif]]
123 123  
124 124  
125 -**Step 2**: Power on LSE01
157 +=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSE01 to configure it ===
126 126  
127 127  
128 -Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
160 +User need to configure NSE01 via serial port to set the **(% style="color:blue" %)Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSE01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSE01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
129 129  
130 -[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
131 131  
132 132  
133 -**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
134 134  
135 -[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
165 +Connection:
136 136  
167 +USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND
137 137  
169 +USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD
138 138  
171 +USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD
172 +
173 +
174 +
175 +In the PC, use below serial tool settings:
176 +
177 +* Baud: **9600**
178 +* Data bits:** 8**
179 +* Stop bits: **1**
180 +* Parity: **None**
181 +* Flow Control: **None**
182 +
183 +
184 +Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSE01. NSE01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the **password: 12345678** to access AT Command input.
185 +
186 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.jpg]]
187 +
188 +Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at:
189 +
190 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
191 +
192 +
193 +1.
194 +11.
195 +111. Use CoAP protocol to uplink data 
196 +
197 +
198 +Note: if you don’t have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one:
199 +
200 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Set_up_CoAP_Server>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Set_up_CoAP_Server]]
201 +
202 +
203 +Use below commands:
204 +
205 +* **AT+PRO=1**    ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
206 +* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   **~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
207 +* **AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0"       **~/~/Set COAP resource path
208 +
209 +
210 +For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
211 +
212 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.jpg]]
213 +
214 +
215 +After configure the server address and **reset the device** (via AT+ATZ ), NSE01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
216 +
217 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.jpg]]
218 +
219 +1.
220 +11.
221 +111. Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol)
222 +
223 +
224 +This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1
225 +
226 +
227 +* **AT+PRO=2   ** ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
228 +* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   **~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
229 +* **AT+CFM=1       **~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
230 +
231 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.jpg]]
232 +
233 +
234 +
235 +
236 +
237 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.jpg]]
238 +
239 +
240 +1.
241 +11.
242 +111. Use MQTT protocol to uplink data
243 +
244 +
245 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110
246 +
247 +
248 +* **AT+PRO=3   ** ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
249 +* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   **~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
250 +* **AT+CLIENT=CLIENT **~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
251 +* **AT+UNAME=UNAME                           **~/~/Set the username of MQTT
252 +* **AT+PWD=PWD                                      **~/~/Set the password of MQTT
253 +* **AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB   **~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
254 +* **AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB    **~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
255 +
256 +
257 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.gif]]
258 +
259 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.jpg]]
260 +
261 +
262 +MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
263 +
264 +
265 +1.
266 +11.
267 +111. Use TCP protocol to uplink data
268 +
269 +
270 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110
271 +
272 +
273 +* **AT+PRO=4   ** ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
274 +* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   **~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
275 +
276 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.jpg]]
277 +
278 +
279 +
280 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg]]
281 +
282 +
283 +1.
284 +11.
285 +111. Change Update Interval
286 +
287 +User can use below command to change the **uplink interval**.
288 +
289 +**~ AT+TDC=600      **~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
290 +
291 +
292 +**NOTE:**
293 +
294 +1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.
295 +
296 +
297 +
298 +
299 +
300 +
301 +
139 139  == 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
140 140  
304 +
141 141  === 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
142 142  
143 143  LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
144 144  
145 -
309 +(((
146 146  Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
147 -
311 +)))
148 148  
313 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
149 149  |(((
150 150  **Size**
151 151  
152 152  **(bytes)**
153 153  )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
154 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
319 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
155 155  Temperature
156 156  
157 157  (Reserve, Ignore now)
158 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]]|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]]|(((
323 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
159 159  MOD & Digital Interrupt
160 160  
161 161  (Optional)
162 162  )))
163 163  
164 -[[image:1654504881641-514.png]]
165 -
166 -
167 -
168 168  === 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
169 169  
170 170  This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
171 171  
333 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
172 172  |(((
173 173  **Size**
174 174  
175 175  **(bytes)**
176 176  )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
177 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
339 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
178 178  Temperature
179 179  
180 180  (Reserve, Ignore now)
181 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)|(((
343 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
182 182  MOD & Digital Interrupt
183 183  
184 184  (Optional)
185 185  )))
186 186  
187 -[[image:1654504907647-967.png]]
188 -
189 -
190 -
191 191  === 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
192 192  
351 +(((
193 193  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
353 +)))
194 194  
355 +(((
195 195  Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
357 +)))
196 196  
359 +(((
197 197  Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
361 +)))
198 198  
199 199  
200 200  
201 201  === 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
202 202  
367 +(((
203 203  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
369 +)))
204 204  
371 +(((
205 205  For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
373 +)))
206 206  
375 +(((
376 +
377 +)))
207 207  
379 +(((
208 208  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
381 +)))
209 209  
210 210  
211 211  
212 212  === 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
213 213  
387 +(((
214 214   Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
389 +)))
215 215  
391 +(((
216 216  **Example**:
393 +)))
217 217  
395 +(((
218 218  If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
397 +)))
219 219  
399 +(((
220 220  If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
401 +)))
221 221  
222 222  
223 223  
... ... @@ -252,7 +252,7 @@
252 252  mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
253 253  
254 254  
255 -Downlink Command:
436 +**Downlink Command:**
256 256  
257 257  If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
258 258  
... ... @@ -267,19 +267,21 @@
267 267  
268 268  [[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
269 269  
451 +(((
270 270  The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
453 +)))
271 271  
272 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
455 +(((
456 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
457 +)))
273 273  
274 274  
275 275  == 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
276 276  
277 -The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
462 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
278 278  
279 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
280 280  
281 281  
282 -
283 283  == 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
284 284  
285 285  By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
... ... @@ -287,24 +287,44 @@
287 287  [[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
288 288  
289 289  
290 -**Examples:**
473 +(((
474 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
475 +)))
291 291  
477 +(((
478 +
479 +)))
292 292  
293 -* **Set TDC**
481 +* (((
482 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC**
483 +)))
294 294  
485 +(((
295 295  If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
487 +)))
296 296  
489 +(((
297 297  Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
491 +)))
298 298  
493 +(((
299 299  Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
495 +)))
300 300  
497 +(((
498 +
499 +)))
301 301  
302 -* **Reset**
501 +* (((
502 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Reset**
503 +)))
303 303  
505 +(((
304 304  If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
507 +)))
305 305  
306 306  
307 -* **CFM**
510 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**CFM**
308 308  
309 309  Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
310 310  
... ... @@ -312,12 +312,21 @@
312 312  
313 313  == 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
314 314  
518 +(((
315 315  [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
520 +)))
316 316  
522 +(((
523 +
524 +)))
317 317  
318 -**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
526 +(((
527 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
528 +)))
319 319  
320 -**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
530 +(((
531 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
532 +)))
321 321  
322 322  
323 323  [[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
... ... @@ -325,11 +325,12 @@
325 325  
326 326  [[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
327 327  
328 -Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
329 329  
330 -Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
541 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
331 331  
543 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
332 332  
545 +
333 333  [[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
334 334  
335 335  
... ... @@ -343,12 +343,11 @@
343 343  
344 344  The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
345 345  
346 -1.
347 -11.
348 -111. EU863-870 (EU868)
349 349  
350 -Uplink:
560 +=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
351 351  
562 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
563 +
352 352  868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
353 353  
354 354  868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
... ... @@ -368,7 +368,7 @@
368 368  868.8 - FSK
369 369  
370 370  
371 -Downlink:
583 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
372 372  
373 373  Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
374 374  
... ... @@ -375,13 +375,12 @@
375 375  869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
376 376  
377 377  
378 -1.
379 -11.
380 -111. US902-928(US915)
381 381  
591 +=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
592 +
382 382  Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
383 383  
384 -Uplink:
595 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
385 385  
386 386  903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
387 387  
... ... @@ -400,7 +400,7 @@
400 400  905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
401 401  
402 402  
403 -Downlink:
614 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
404 404  
405 405  923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
406 406  
... ... @@ -421,13 +421,12 @@
421 421  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
422 422  
423 423  
424 -1.
425 -11.
426 -111. CN470-510 (CN470)
427 427  
636 +=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
637 +
428 428  Used in China, Default use CHE=1
429 429  
430 -Uplink:
640 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
431 431  
432 432  486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
433 433  
... ... @@ -446,7 +446,7 @@
446 446  487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
447 447  
448 448  
449 -Downlink:
659 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
450 450  
451 451  506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
452 452  
... ... @@ -467,13 +467,12 @@
467 467  505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
468 468  
469 469  
470 -1.
471 -11.
472 -111. AU915-928(AU915)
473 473  
681 +=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
682 +
474 474  Default use CHE=2
475 475  
476 -Uplink:
685 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
477 477  
478 478  916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
479 479  
... ... @@ -492,7 +492,7 @@
492 492  918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
493 493  
494 494  
495 -Downlink:
704 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
496 496  
497 497  923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
498 498  
... ... @@ -512,22 +512,22 @@
512 512  
513 513  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
514 514  
515 -1.
516 -11.
517 -111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)
518 518  
519 -**Default Uplink channel:**
520 520  
726 +=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
727 +
728 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
729 +
521 521  923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
522 522  
523 523  923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
524 524  
525 525  
526 -**Additional Uplink Channel**:
735 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
527 527  
528 528  (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
529 529  
530 -**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
739 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
531 531  
532 532  922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
533 533  
... ... @@ -542,7 +542,7 @@
542 542  922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
543 543  
544 544  
545 -**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
754 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
546 546  
547 547  923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
548 548  
... ... @@ -557,18 +557,16 @@
557 557  924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
558 558  
559 559  
769 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
560 560  
561 -**Downlink:**
562 -
563 563  Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
564 564  
565 565  923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
566 566  
567 567  
568 -1.
569 -11.
570 -111. KR920-923 (KR920)
571 571  
777 +=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
778 +
572 572  Default channel:
573 573  
574 574  922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -578,7 +578,7 @@
578 578  922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
579 579  
580 580  
581 -Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
788 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
582 582  
583 583  922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
584 584  
... ... @@ -595,7 +595,7 @@
595 595  923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
596 596  
597 597  
598 -Downlink:
805 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
599 599  
600 600  Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
601 601  
... ... @@ -602,12 +602,11 @@
602 602  921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
603 603  
604 604  
605 -1.
606 -11.
607 -111. IN865-867 (IN865)
608 608  
609 -Uplink:
813 +=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
610 610  
815 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
816 +
611 611  865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
612 612  
613 613  865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -615,7 +615,7 @@
615 615  865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
616 616  
617 617  
618 -Downlink:
824 +(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
619 619  
620 620  Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
621 621  
... ... @@ -622,110 +622,129 @@
622 622  866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
623 623  
624 624  
625 -1.
626 -11. LED Indicator
627 627  
628 -The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
629 629  
833 +== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
630 630  
835 +The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
836 +
631 631  * Blink once when device power on.
632 632  * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
633 633  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
634 634  
635 -1.
636 -11. Installation in Soil
841 +== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
637 637  
638 638  **Measurement the soil surface**
639 639  
640 640  
641 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] ​
846 +[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
642 642  
848 +(((
849 +(((
643 643  Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
851 +)))
852 +)))
644 644  
645 645  
646 646  
856 +[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
647 647  
648 -
649 -
650 -
651 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
652 -
653 -
654 -
858 +(((
655 655  Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
860 +)))
656 656  
862 +(((
657 657  Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
864 +)))
658 658  
659 659  
867 +== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
660 660  
661 -
662 -1.
663 -11. ​Firmware Change Log
664 -
869 +(((
665 665  **Firmware download link:**
871 +)))
666 666  
873 +(((
667 667  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
875 +)))
668 668  
877 +(((
878 +
879 +)))
669 669  
670 -**Firmware Upgrade Method:**
881 +(((
882 +**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
883 +)))
671 671  
672 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction]]
885 +(((
886 +
887 +)))
673 673  
674 -
889 +(((
675 675  **V1.0.**
891 +)))
676 676  
893 +(((
677 677  Release
895 +)))
678 678  
679 679  
898 +== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
680 680  
681 -1.
682 -11. ​Battery Analysis
683 -111. ​Battery Type
900 +=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
684 684  
902 +(((
685 685  The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
904 +)))
686 686  
687 -
906 +(((
688 688  The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
908 +)))
689 689  
910 +(((
911 +(((
912 +The battery-related documents are as below:
913 +)))
914 +)))
690 690  
691 -The battery related documents as below:
692 -
693 -* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
694 -* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet-EN.pdf]] datasheet, [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet_PM-ER18505-S-02-LF_EN.pdf]]
695 -* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
696 -
697 -|(((
698 -JST-XH-2P connector
916 +* (((
917 +[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
699 699  )))
919 +* (((
920 +[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
921 +)))
922 +* (((
923 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
924 +)))
700 700  
701 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]
926 + [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
702 702  
703 703  
704 704  
705 -1.
706 -11.
707 -111. ​Battery Note
930 +=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
708 708  
932 +(((
709 709  The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
934 +)))
710 710  
711 711  
712 -1.
713 -11.
714 -111. ​Replace the battery
715 715  
938 +=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
939 +
940 +(((
716 716  If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
942 +)))
717 717  
718 -
944 +(((
719 719  You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
946 +)))
720 720  
721 -
948 +(((
722 722  The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
950 +)))
723 723  
724 724  
725 725  
726 -
727 -
728 -
729 729  = 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
730 730  
731 731  == 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
... ... @@ -733,13 +733,13 @@
733 733  
734 734  LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
735 735  
736 -[[image:1654501986557-872.png]]
961 +[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
737 737  
738 738  
739 739  Or if you have below board, use below connection:
740 740  
741 741  
742 -[[image:1654502005655-729.png]]
967 +[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
743 743  
744 744  
745 745  
... ... @@ -746,10 +746,10 @@
746 746  In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
747 747  
748 748  
749 - [[image:1654502050864-459.png]]
974 + [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
750 750  
751 751  
752 -Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
977 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
753 753  
754 754  
755 755  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
... ... @@ -861,20 +861,38 @@
861 861  
862 862  == 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
863 863  
864 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]].
1089 +(((
1090 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
865 865  When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
1092 +)))
866 866  
1094 +(((
1095 +
1096 +)))
867 867  
1098 +(((
868 868  How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
1100 +)))
869 869  
1102 +(((
1103 +
1104 +)))
870 870  
1106 +(((
871 871  You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
1108 +)))
872 872  
1110 +(((
1111 +
1112 +)))
873 873  
1114 +(((
874 874  For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
1116 +)))
875 875  
876 876  [[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
877 877  
1120 +
878 878  When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
879 879  
880 880  * 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
... ... @@ -887,37 +887,47 @@
887 887  * 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
888 888  * 904.6 - SF8BW500
889 889  
1133 +(((
890 890  Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
891 891  
892 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
893 -(((
894 -**AT+CHE=2**
1136 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
1137 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
895 895  )))
896 896  
897 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
898 898  (((
899 -**ATZ**
900 -)))
1141 +
901 901  
902 902  to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
1144 +)))
903 903  
1146 +(((
1147 +
1148 +)))
904 904  
1150 +(((
905 905  The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
1152 +)))
906 906  
907 907  [[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
908 908  
909 909  
1157 +== 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
910 910  
1159 +LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
1160 +
1161 +
911 911  = 5. Trouble Shooting =
912 912  
913 -== 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1164 +== 5.1 ​Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
914 914  
915 -It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
1166 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details.
916 916  
917 917  
918 -== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
1169 +== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
919 919  
920 -In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1171 +(((
1172 +In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1173 +)))
921 921  
922 922  
923 923  == 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
... ... @@ -929,7 +929,9 @@
929 929  
930 930  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
931 931  
1185 +(((
932 932  The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
1187 +)))
933 933  
934 934  
935 935  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
... ... @@ -936,7 +936,7 @@
936 936  
937 937  All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
938 938  
939 -[[image:1654500929571-736.png]]
1194 +[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
940 940  
941 941  
942 942  = 6. ​Order Info =
... ... @@ -961,10 +961,17 @@
961 961  * (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
962 962  * (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
963 963  
1219 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1220 +(((
1221 +
1222 +)))
1223 +
964 964  = 7. Packing Info =
965 965  
966 966  (((
967 -**Package Includes**:
1227 +
1228 +
1229 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
968 968  )))
969 969  
970 970  * (((
... ... @@ -973,10 +973,8 @@
973 973  
974 974  (((
975 975  
976 -)))
977 977  
978 -(((
979 -**Dimension and weight**:
1239 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
980 980  )))
981 981  
982 982  * (((
... ... @@ -990,6 +990,8 @@
990 990  )))
991 991  * (((
992 992  Weight / pcs : g
1253 +
1254 +
993 993  )))
994 994  
995 995  = 8. Support =
... ... @@ -996,5 +996,3 @@
996 996  
997 997  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
998 998  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
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