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Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/04/02 16:44
From version 28.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 16:58
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To version 45.4
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/08 10:36
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Title
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1 -LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
1 +NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]]
2 +[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
... ... @@ -8,61 +8,87 @@
8 8  
9 9  
10 10  
11 -= 1. Introduction =
12 12  
13 -== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
14 14  
15 -(((
16 -The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
17 -)))
18 18  
19 -(((
20 -It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
21 -)))
14 +**Table of Contents:**
22 22  
23 -(((
24 -The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
25 -)))
26 26  
27 -(((
28 -LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
29 -)))
30 30  
18 +
19 +
20 +
21 += 1.  Introduction =
22 +
23 +== 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
24 +
31 31  (((
32 -Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
33 -)))
26 +
34 34  
28 +Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory.
35 35  
30 +It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly.
31 +
32 +The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication.
33 +
34 +NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years.  
35 +
36 +
37 +)))
38 +
36 36  [[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
37 37  
38 38  
39 -[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
42 +[[image:1657245163077-232.png]]
40 40  
41 41  
42 42  
43 43  == 1.2 ​Features ==
44 44  
45 -* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
46 -* Ultra low power consumption
48 +
49 +* NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
47 47  * Monitor Soil Moisture
48 48  * Monitor Soil Temperature
49 49  * Monitor Soil Conductivity
50 -* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
51 51  * AT Commands to change parameters
52 52  * Uplink on periodically
53 53  * Downlink to change configure
54 54  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
55 -* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
57 +* Ultra-Low Power consumption
58 +* AT Commands to change parameters
59 +* Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
60 +* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
56 56  
57 -== 1.3 Specification ==
58 58  
63 +
64 +== 1.3  Specification ==
65 +
66 +
67 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
68 +
69 +* Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
70 +* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
71 +
72 +
73 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:**
74 +
75 +* - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
76 +* - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz
77 +* - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz
78 +* - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz
79 +* - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
80 +* - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
81 +
82 +
83 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:**
84 +
59 59  Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
60 60  
61 -[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
87 +[[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]]
62 62  
63 63  
64 64  
65 -== ​1.4 Applications ==
91 +== ​1.4  Applications ==
66 66  
67 67  * Smart Agriculture
68 68  
... ... @@ -69,155 +69,314 @@
69 69  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
70 70  ​
71 71  
72 -== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
98 +== 1.5  Pin Definitions ==
73 73  
74 74  
75 -**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
101 +[[image:1657246476176-652.png]]
76 76  
77 77  
78 78  
79 -= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
105 += 2.  Use NSE01 to communicate with IoT Server =
80 80  
81 -== 2.1 How it works ==
107 +== 2.1  How it works ==
82 82  
109 +
83 83  (((
84 -The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
111 +The NSE01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSE01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSE01.
85 85  )))
86 86  
114 +
87 87  (((
88 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.​UsingtheATCommands"]].
116 +The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSE01:
89 89  )))
90 90  
119 +[[image:image-20220708101605-2.png]]
91 91  
121 +(((
122 +
123 +)))
92 92  
93 -== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
94 94  
95 -Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
96 96  
127 +== 2.2 ​ Configure the NSE01 ==
97 97  
98 -[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
129 +=== 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
99 99  
100 100  
101 -The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
132 +To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
102 102  
134 +* Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
135 +* The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports.
136 +* Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
103 103  
104 -**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
105 105  
106 -Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
139 +Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NSE01 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server
107 107  
108 -[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
109 109  
110 -You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
142 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
111 111  
112 -**Add APP EUI in the application**
113 113  
114 114  
115 -[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
146 +1.
147 +11.
148 +111. Insert SIM card
116 116  
150 +Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
117 117  
118 118  
119 -**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
153 +User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
120 120  
121 -[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
122 122  
156 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif]]
123 123  
124 124  
125 -**Step 2**: Power on LSE01
159 +1.
160 +11.
161 +111. Connect USB – TTL to NSE01 to configure it
126 126  
127 127  
128 -Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
164 +User need to configure NSE01 via serial port to set the **Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSE01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSE01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
129 129  
130 -[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
131 131  
132 132  
133 -**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
134 134  
135 -[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
169 +Connection:
136 136  
171 +USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND
137 137  
173 +USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD
138 138  
175 +USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD
176 +
177 +
178 +
179 +In the PC, use below serial tool settings:
180 +
181 +* Baud: **9600**
182 +* Data bits:** 8**
183 +* Stop bits: **1**
184 +* Parity: **None**
185 +* Flow Control: **None**
186 +
187 +
188 +Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSE01. NSE01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the **password: 12345678** to access AT Command input.
189 +
190 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.jpg]]
191 +
192 +Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at:
193 +
194 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
195 +
196 +
197 +1.
198 +11.
199 +111. Use CoAP protocol to uplink data 
200 +
201 +
202 +Note: if you don’t have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one:
203 +
204 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Set_up_CoAP_Server>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Set_up_CoAP_Server]]
205 +
206 +
207 +Use below commands:
208 +
209 +* **AT+PRO=1**    ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
210 +* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   **~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
211 +* **AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0"       **~/~/Set COAP resource path
212 +
213 +
214 +For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
215 +
216 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.jpg]]
217 +
218 +
219 +After configure the server address and **reset the device** (via AT+ATZ ), NSE01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
220 +
221 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.jpg]]
222 +
223 +1.
224 +11.
225 +111. Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol)
226 +
227 +
228 +This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1
229 +
230 +
231 +* **AT+PRO=2   ** ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
232 +* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   **~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
233 +* **AT+CFM=1       **~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
234 +
235 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.jpg]]
236 +
237 +
238 +
239 +
240 +
241 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.jpg]]
242 +
243 +
244 +1.
245 +11.
246 +111. Use MQTT protocol to uplink data
247 +
248 +
249 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110
250 +
251 +
252 +* **AT+PRO=3   ** ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
253 +* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   **~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
254 +* **AT+CLIENT=CLIENT **~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
255 +* **AT+UNAME=UNAME                           **~/~/Set the username of MQTT
256 +* **AT+PWD=PWD                                      **~/~/Set the password of MQTT
257 +* **AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB   **~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
258 +* **AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB    **~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
259 +
260 +
261 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.gif]]
262 +
263 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.jpg]]
264 +
265 +
266 +MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
267 +
268 +
269 +1.
270 +11.
271 +111. Use TCP protocol to uplink data
272 +
273 +
274 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110
275 +
276 +
277 +* **AT+PRO=4   ** ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
278 +* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   **~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
279 +
280 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.jpg]]
281 +
282 +
283 +
284 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg]]
285 +
286 +
287 +1.
288 +11.
289 +111. Change Update Interval
290 +
291 +User can use below command to change the **uplink interval**.
292 +
293 +**~ AT+TDC=600      **~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
294 +
295 +
296 +**NOTE:**
297 +
298 +1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.
299 +
300 +
301 +
302 +
303 +
304 +
305 +
139 139  == 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
140 140  
308 +
141 141  === 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
142 142  
143 143  LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
144 144  
145 -
313 +(((
146 146  Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
147 -
315 +)))
148 148  
317 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
149 149  |(((
150 150  **Size**
151 151  
152 152  **(bytes)**
153 153  )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
154 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
323 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
155 155  Temperature
156 156  
157 157  (Reserve, Ignore now)
158 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]]|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]]|(((
327 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
159 159  MOD & Digital Interrupt
160 160  
161 161  (Optional)
162 162  )))
163 163  
164 -[[image:1654504881641-514.png]]
165 -
166 -
167 -
168 168  === 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
169 169  
170 170  This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
171 171  
337 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
172 172  |(((
173 173  **Size**
174 174  
175 175  **(bytes)**
176 176  )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
177 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
343 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
178 178  Temperature
179 179  
180 180  (Reserve, Ignore now)
181 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)|(((
347 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
182 182  MOD & Digital Interrupt
183 183  
184 184  (Optional)
185 185  )))
186 186  
187 -[[image:1654504907647-967.png]]
188 -
189 -
190 -
191 191  === 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
192 192  
355 +(((
193 193  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
357 +)))
194 194  
359 +(((
195 195  Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
361 +)))
196 196  
363 +(((
197 197  Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
365 +)))
198 198  
199 199  
200 200  
201 201  === 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
202 202  
371 +(((
203 203  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
373 +)))
204 204  
375 +(((
205 205  For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
377 +)))
206 206  
379 +(((
380 +
381 +)))
207 207  
383 +(((
208 208  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
385 +)))
209 209  
210 210  
211 211  
212 212  === 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
213 213  
391 +(((
214 214   Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
393 +)))
215 215  
395 +(((
216 216  **Example**:
397 +)))
217 217  
399 +(((
218 218  If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
401 +)))
219 219  
403 +(((
220 220  If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
405 +)))
221 221  
222 222  
223 223  
... ... @@ -252,7 +252,7 @@
252 252  mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
253 253  
254 254  
255 -Downlink Command:
440 +**Downlink Command:**
256 256  
257 257  If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
258 258  
... ... @@ -267,19 +267,21 @@
267 267  
268 268  [[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
269 269  
455 +(((
270 270  The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
457 +)))
271 271  
272 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
459 +(((
460 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
461 +)))
273 273  
274 274  
275 275  == 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
276 276  
277 -The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
466 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
278 278  
279 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
280 280  
281 281  
282 -
283 283  == 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
284 284  
285 285  By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
... ... @@ -287,24 +287,44 @@
287 287  [[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
288 288  
289 289  
290 -**Examples:**
477 +(((
478 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
479 +)))
291 291  
481 +(((
482 +
483 +)))
292 292  
293 -* **Set TDC**
485 +* (((
486 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC**
487 +)))
294 294  
489 +(((
295 295  If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
491 +)))
296 296  
493 +(((
297 297  Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
495 +)))
298 298  
497 +(((
299 299  Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
499 +)))
300 300  
501 +(((
502 +
503 +)))
301 301  
302 -* **Reset**
505 +* (((
506 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Reset**
507 +)))
303 303  
509 +(((
304 304  If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
511 +)))
305 305  
306 306  
307 -* **CFM**
514 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**CFM**
308 308  
309 309  Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
310 310  
... ... @@ -312,12 +312,21 @@
312 312  
313 313  == 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
314 314  
522 +(((
315 315  [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
524 +)))
316 316  
526 +(((
527 +
528 +)))
317 317  
318 -**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
530 +(((
531 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
532 +)))
319 319  
320 -**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
534 +(((
535 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
536 +)))
321 321  
322 322  
323 323  [[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
... ... @@ -325,11 +325,12 @@
325 325  
326 326  [[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
327 327  
328 -Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
329 329  
330 -Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
545 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
331 331  
547 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
332 332  
549 +
333 333  [[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
334 334  
335 335  
... ... @@ -339,17 +339,15 @@
339 339  
340 340  
341 341  
342 -1.
343 -11. Frequency Plans
559 +== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
344 344  
345 345  The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
346 346  
347 -1.
348 -11.
349 -111. EU863-870 (EU868)
350 350  
351 -Uplink:
564 +=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
352 352  
566 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
567 +
353 353  868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
354 354  
355 355  868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
... ... @@ -369,7 +369,7 @@
369 369  868.8 - FSK
370 370  
371 371  
372 -Downlink:
587 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
373 373  
374 374  Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
375 375  
... ... @@ -376,13 +376,12 @@
376 376  869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
377 377  
378 378  
379 -1.
380 -11.
381 -111. US902-928(US915)
382 382  
595 +=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
596 +
383 383  Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
384 384  
385 -Uplink:
599 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
386 386  
387 387  903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
388 388  
... ... @@ -401,7 +401,7 @@
401 401  905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
402 402  
403 403  
404 -Downlink:
618 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
405 405  
406 406  923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
407 407  
... ... @@ -422,13 +422,12 @@
422 422  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
423 423  
424 424  
425 -1.
426 -11.
427 -111. CN470-510 (CN470)
428 428  
640 +=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
641 +
429 429  Used in China, Default use CHE=1
430 430  
431 -Uplink:
644 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
432 432  
433 433  486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
434 434  
... ... @@ -447,7 +447,7 @@
447 447  487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
448 448  
449 449  
450 -Downlink:
663 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
451 451  
452 452  506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
453 453  
... ... @@ -468,13 +468,12 @@
468 468  505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
469 469  
470 470  
471 -1.
472 -11.
473 -111. AU915-928(AU915)
474 474  
685 +=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
686 +
475 475  Default use CHE=2
476 476  
477 -Uplink:
689 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
478 478  
479 479  916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
480 480  
... ... @@ -493,7 +493,7 @@
493 493  918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
494 494  
495 495  
496 -Downlink:
708 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
497 497  
498 498  923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
499 499  
... ... @@ -513,22 +513,22 @@
513 513  
514 514  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
515 515  
516 -1.
517 -11.
518 -111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)
519 519  
520 -**Default Uplink channel:**
521 521  
730 +=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
731 +
732 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
733 +
522 522  923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
523 523  
524 524  923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
525 525  
526 526  
527 -**Additional Uplink Channel**:
739 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
528 528  
529 529  (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
530 530  
531 -**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
743 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
532 532  
533 533  922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
534 534  
... ... @@ -543,7 +543,7 @@
543 543  922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
544 544  
545 545  
546 -**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
758 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
547 547  
548 548  923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
549 549  
... ... @@ -558,18 +558,16 @@
558 558  924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
559 559  
560 560  
773 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
561 561  
562 -**Downlink:**
563 -
564 564  Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
565 565  
566 566  923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
567 567  
568 568  
569 -1.
570 -11.
571 -111. KR920-923 (KR920)
572 572  
781 +=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
782 +
573 573  Default channel:
574 574  
575 575  922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -579,7 +579,7 @@
579 579  922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
580 580  
581 581  
582 -Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
792 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
583 583  
584 584  922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
585 585  
... ... @@ -596,7 +596,7 @@
596 596  923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
597 597  
598 598  
599 -Downlink:
809 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
600 600  
601 601  Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
602 602  
... ... @@ -603,12 +603,11 @@
603 603  921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
604 604  
605 605  
606 -1.
607 -11.
608 -111. IN865-867 (IN865)
609 609  
610 -Uplink:
817 +=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
611 611  
819 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
820 +
612 612  865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
613 613  
614 614  865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -616,7 +616,7 @@
616 616  865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
617 617  
618 618  
619 -Downlink:
828 +(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
620 620  
621 621  Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
622 622  
... ... @@ -623,110 +623,129 @@
623 623  866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
624 624  
625 625  
626 -1.
627 -11. LED Indicator
628 628  
629 -The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
630 630  
837 +== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
631 631  
839 +The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
840 +
632 632  * Blink once when device power on.
633 633  * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
634 634  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
635 635  
636 -1.
637 -11. Installation in Soil
845 +== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
638 638  
639 639  **Measurement the soil surface**
640 640  
641 641  
642 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] ​
850 +[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
643 643  
852 +(((
853 +(((
644 644  Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
855 +)))
856 +)))
645 645  
646 646  
647 647  
860 +[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
648 648  
649 -
650 -
651 -
652 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
653 -
654 -
655 -
862 +(((
656 656  Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
864 +)))
657 657  
866 +(((
658 658  Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
868 +)))
659 659  
660 660  
871 +== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
661 661  
662 -
663 -1.
664 -11. ​Firmware Change Log
665 -
873 +(((
666 666  **Firmware download link:**
875 +)))
667 667  
877 +(((
668 668  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
879 +)))
669 669  
881 +(((
882 +
883 +)))
670 670  
671 -**Firmware Upgrade Method:**
885 +(((
886 +**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
887 +)))
672 672  
673 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction]]
889 +(((
890 +
891 +)))
674 674  
675 -
893 +(((
676 676  **V1.0.**
895 +)))
677 677  
897 +(((
678 678  Release
899 +)))
679 679  
680 680  
902 +== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
681 681  
682 -1.
683 -11. ​Battery Analysis
684 -111. ​Battery Type
904 +=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
685 685  
906 +(((
686 686  The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
908 +)))
687 687  
688 -
910 +(((
689 689  The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
912 +)))
690 690  
914 +(((
915 +(((
916 +The battery-related documents are as below:
917 +)))
918 +)))
691 691  
692 -The battery related documents as below:
693 -
694 -* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
695 -* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet-EN.pdf]] datasheet, [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet_PM-ER18505-S-02-LF_EN.pdf]]
696 -* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
697 -
698 -|(((
699 -JST-XH-2P connector
920 +* (((
921 +[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
700 700  )))
923 +* (((
924 +[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
925 +)))
926 +* (((
927 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
928 +)))
701 701  
702 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]
930 + [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
703 703  
704 704  
705 705  
706 -1.
707 -11.
708 -111. ​Battery Note
934 +=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
709 709  
936 +(((
710 710  The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
938 +)))
711 711  
712 712  
713 -1.
714 -11.
715 -111. ​Replace the battery
716 716  
942 +=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
943 +
944 +(((
717 717  If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
946 +)))
718 718  
719 -
948 +(((
720 720  You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
950 +)))
721 721  
722 -
952 +(((
723 723  The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
954 +)))
724 724  
725 725  
726 726  
727 -
728 -
729 -
730 730  = 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
731 731  
732 732  == 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
... ... @@ -734,13 +734,13 @@
734 734  
735 735  LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
736 736  
737 -[[image:1654501986557-872.png]]
965 +[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
738 738  
739 739  
740 740  Or if you have below board, use below connection:
741 741  
742 742  
743 -[[image:1654502005655-729.png]]
971 +[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
744 744  
745 745  
746 746  
... ... @@ -747,10 +747,10 @@
747 747  In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
748 748  
749 749  
750 - [[image:1654502050864-459.png]]
978 + [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
751 751  
752 752  
753 -Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
981 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
754 754  
755 755  
756 756  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
... ... @@ -862,20 +862,38 @@
862 862  
863 863  == 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
864 864  
865 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]].
1093 +(((
1094 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
866 866  When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
1096 +)))
867 867  
1098 +(((
1099 +
1100 +)))
868 868  
1102 +(((
869 869  How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
1104 +)))
870 870  
1106 +(((
1107 +
1108 +)))
871 871  
1110 +(((
872 872  You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
1112 +)))
873 873  
1114 +(((
1115 +
1116 +)))
874 874  
1118 +(((
875 875  For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
1120 +)))
876 876  
877 877  [[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
878 878  
1124 +
879 879  When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
880 880  
881 881  * 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
... ... @@ -888,37 +888,47 @@
888 888  * 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
889 889  * 904.6 - SF8BW500
890 890  
1137 +(((
891 891  Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
892 892  
893 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
894 -(((
895 -**AT+CHE=2**
1140 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
1141 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
896 896  )))
897 897  
898 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
899 899  (((
900 -**ATZ**
901 -)))
1145 +
902 902  
903 903  to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
1148 +)))
904 904  
1150 +(((
1151 +
1152 +)))
905 905  
1154 +(((
906 906  The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
1156 +)))
907 907  
908 908  [[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
909 909  
910 910  
1161 +== 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
911 911  
1163 +LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
1164 +
1165 +
912 912  = 5. Trouble Shooting =
913 913  
914 -== 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1168 +== 5.1 ​Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
915 915  
916 -It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
1170 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details.
917 917  
918 918  
919 -== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
1173 +== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
920 920  
921 -In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1175 +(((
1176 +In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1177 +)))
922 922  
923 923  
924 924  == 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
... ... @@ -930,7 +930,9 @@
930 930  
931 931  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
932 932  
1189 +(((
933 933  The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
1191 +)))
934 934  
935 935  
936 936  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
... ... @@ -937,7 +937,7 @@
937 937  
938 938  All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
939 939  
940 -[[image:1654500929571-736.png]]
1198 +[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
941 941  
942 942  
943 943  = 6. ​Order Info =
... ... @@ -962,10 +962,17 @@
962 962  * (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
963 963  * (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
964 964  
1223 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1224 +(((
1225 +
1226 +)))
1227 +
965 965  = 7. Packing Info =
966 966  
967 967  (((
968 -**Package Includes**:
1231 +
1232 +
1233 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
969 969  )))
970 970  
971 971  * (((
... ... @@ -974,10 +974,8 @@
974 974  
975 975  (((
976 976  
977 -)))
978 978  
979 -(((
980 -**Dimension and weight**:
1243 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
981 981  )))
982 982  
983 983  * (((
... ... @@ -991,6 +991,8 @@
991 991  )))
992 992  * (((
993 993  Weight / pcs : g
1257 +
1258 +
994 994  )))
995 995  
996 996  = 8. Support =
... ... @@ -997,5 +997,3 @@
997 997  
998 998  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
999 999  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
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