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1 -LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
1 +NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]]
2 +[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
... ... @@ -8,727 +8,630 @@
8 8  
9 9  
10 10  
11 -= 1. Introduction =
12 12  
13 -== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
14 14  
15 -(((
16 -The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
17 -)))
18 18  
19 -(((
20 -It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
21 -)))
14 +**Table of Contents:**
22 22  
23 -(((
24 -The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
25 -)))
26 26  
27 -(((
28 -LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
29 -)))
30 30  
31 -(((
32 -Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
33 -)))
34 34  
35 35  
36 -[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
37 37  
21 += 1.  Introduction =
38 38  
39 -[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
23 +== 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
40 40  
41 -
42 -
43 -== 1.2 ​Features ==
44 -
45 -* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
46 -* Ultra low power consumption
47 -* Monitor Soil Moisture
48 -* Monitor Soil Temperature
49 -* Monitor Soil Conductivity
50 -* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
51 -* AT Commands to change parameters
52 -* Uplink on periodically
53 -* Downlink to change configure
54 -* IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
55 -* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
56 -
57 -== 1.3 Specification ==
58 -
59 -Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
60 -
61 -[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
62 -
63 -
64 -
65 -== ​1.4 Applications ==
66 -
67 -* Smart Agriculture
68 -
69 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
70 -​
71 -
72 -== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
73 -
74 -
75 -**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
76 -
77 -
78 -
79 -= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
80 -
81 -== 2.1 How it works ==
82 -
83 83  (((
84 -The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
85 -)))
26 +
86 86  
87 -(((
88 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.​UsingtheATCommands"]].
89 -)))
28 +Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory.
90 90  
30 +It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly.
91 91  
32 +The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication.
92 92  
93 -== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
34 +NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years.  
94 94  
95 -Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
96 -
97 -
98 -[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
99 -
100 -
101 -The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
102 -
103 -
104 -**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
105 -
106 -Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
107 -
108 -[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
109 -
110 -You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
111 -
112 -**Add APP EUI in the application**
113 -
114 -
115 -[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
116 -
117 -
118 -
119 -**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
120 -
121 -[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
122 -
123 -
124 -
125 -**Step 2**: Power on LSE01
126 -
127 -
128 -Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
129 -
130 -[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
131 -
132 -
133 -**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
134 -
135 -[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
136 -
137 -
138 -
139 -== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
140 -
141 -=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
142 -
143 -LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
144 -
145 -
146 -Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
147 147  
148 -
149 -|(((
150 -**Size**
151 -
152 -**(bytes)**
153 -)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
154 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
155 -Temperature
156 -
157 -(Reserve, Ignore now)
158 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]]|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]]|(((
159 -MOD & Digital Interrupt
160 -
161 -(Optional)
162 162  )))
163 163  
164 -[[image:1654504881641-514.png]]
39 +[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
165 165  
166 166  
42 +[[image:1657245163077-232.png]]
167 167  
168 -=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
169 169  
170 -This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
171 171  
172 -|(((
173 -**Size**
46 +== 1.2 ​Features ==
174 174  
175 -**(bytes)**
176 -)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
177 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
178 -Temperature
179 179  
180 -(Reserve, Ignore now)
181 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)|(((
182 -MOD & Digital Interrupt
49 +* NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
50 +* Monitor Soil Moisture
51 +* Monitor Soil Temperature
52 +* Monitor Soil Conductivity
53 +* AT Commands to change parameters
54 +* Uplink on periodically
55 +* Downlink to change configure
56 +* IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
57 +* Ultra-Low Power consumption
58 +* AT Commands to change parameters
59 +* Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
60 +* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
183 183  
184 -(Optional)
185 -)))
62 +== 1.3  Specification ==
186 186  
187 -[[image:1654504907647-967.png]]
188 188  
65 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
189 189  
67 +* Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
68 +* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
190 190  
191 -=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
70 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:**
192 192  
193 -Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
72 +* - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
73 +* - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz
74 +* - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz
75 +* - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz
76 +* - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
77 +* - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
194 194  
195 -Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
79 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:**
196 196  
197 -Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
81 +Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
198 198  
83 +[[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]]
199 199  
200 200  
201 -=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
202 202  
203 -Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
87 +== ​1.4  Applications ==
204 204  
205 -For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
89 +* Smart Agriculture
206 206  
91 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
92 +​
207 207  
208 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
94 +== 1.5  Pin Definitions ==
209 209  
210 210  
97 +[[image:1657246476176-652.png]]
211 211  
212 -=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
213 213  
214 - Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
215 215  
216 -**Example**:
101 += 2.  Use NSE01 to communicate with IoT Server =
217 217  
218 -If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
103 +== 2.1  How it works ==
219 219  
220 -If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
221 221  
222 -
223 -
224 -=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
225 -
226 226  (((
227 -Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
107 +The NSE01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSE01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSE01.
228 228  )))
229 229  
230 -(((
231 -For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
232 -)))
233 233  
234 234  (((
235 -Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
112 +The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSE01:
236 236  )))
237 237  
238 -(((
239 -
240 -)))
115 +[[image:image-20220708101605-2.png]]
241 241  
242 242  (((
243 243  
244 244  )))
245 245  
246 -=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
247 247  
248 -Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
249 249  
250 -For example, bytes[10]=90
123 +== 2.2 ​ Configure the NSE01 ==
251 251  
252 -mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
253 253  
126 +=== 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
254 254  
255 -Downlink Command:
256 256  
257 -If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
129 +To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
258 258  
259 -If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
131 +* Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
132 +* The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports.
133 +* Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
260 260  
135 +(((
136 +Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NSE01 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server
137 +)))
261 261  
262 262  
263 -=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
140 +[[image:1657249419225-449.png]]
264 264  
265 -While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
266 266  
267 267  
268 -[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
144 +=== 2.2.2 Insert SIM card ===
269 269  
270 -The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
146 +Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
271 271  
272 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
148 +User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
273 273  
274 274  
275 -== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
151 +[[image:1657249468462-536.png]]
276 276  
277 -The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
278 278  
279 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
280 280  
155 +=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSE01 to configure it ===
281 281  
157 +(((
158 +(((
159 +User need to configure NSE01 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSE01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSE01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
160 +)))
161 +)))
282 282  
283 -== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
284 284  
285 -By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
164 +**Connection:**
286 286  
287 -[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
166 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND
288 288  
168 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD
289 289  
290 -**Examples:**
170 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD
291 291  
292 292  
293 -* **Set TDC**
173 +In the PC, use below serial tool settings:
294 294  
295 -If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
175 +* Baud:  (% style="color:green" %)**9600**
176 +* Data bits:** (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)**
177 +* Stop bits: (% style="color:green" %)**1**
178 +* Parity:  (% style="color:green" %)**None**
179 +* Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None**
296 296  
297 -Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
181 +(((
182 +Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSE01. NSE01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
183 +)))
298 298  
299 -Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
185 +[[image:image-20220708110657-3.png]]
300 300  
187 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
301 301  
302 -* **Reset**
303 303  
304 -If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
305 305  
191 +=== 2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data ===
306 306  
307 -* **CFM**
193 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]
308 308  
309 -Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
310 310  
196 +**Use below commands:**
311 311  
198 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=1**  (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
199 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
200 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path
312 312  
313 -== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
202 +For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
314 314  
315 -[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
204 +[[image:1657249793983-486.png]]
316 316  
317 317  
318 -**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
207 +After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NSE01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
319 319  
320 -**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
209 +[[image:1657249831934-534.png]]
321 321  
322 322  
323 -[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
324 324  
213 +=== 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) ===
325 325  
326 -[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
215 +This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1
327 327  
328 -Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
329 329  
330 -Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
218 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
219 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
220 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1       ** (%%) ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
331 331  
222 +[[image:1657249864775-321.png]]
332 332  
333 -[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
334 334  
225 +[[image:1657249930215-289.png]]
335 335  
336 336  
337 -After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
338 338  
229 +=== 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data ===
339 339  
340 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
231 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110
341 341  
342 342  
234 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3   ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
235 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
236 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
237 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME                               **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT
238 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD                                        **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT
239 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB                    **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
240 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB          **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
343 343  
344 -1.
345 -11. Frequency Plans
242 +[[image:1657249978444-674.png]]
346 346  
347 -The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
348 348  
349 -1.
350 -11.
351 -111. EU863-870 (EU868)
245 +[[image:1657249990869-686.png]]
352 352  
353 -Uplink:
354 354  
355 -868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
248 +(((
249 +MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
250 +)))
356 356  
357 -868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
358 358  
359 -868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
360 360  
361 -867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
254 +=== 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data ===
362 362  
363 -867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
256 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110
364 364  
365 -867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
366 366  
367 -867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
259 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
260 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
368 368  
369 -867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
262 +[[image:1657250217799-140.png]]
370 370  
371 -868.8 - FSK
372 372  
265 +[[image:1657250255956-604.png]]
373 373  
374 -Downlink:
375 375  
376 -Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
377 377  
378 -869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
269 +=== 2.2.8 Change Update Interval ===
379 379  
271 +User can use below command to change the (% style="color:green" %)**uplink interval**.
380 380  
381 -1.
382 -11.
383 -111. US902-928(US915)
273 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TDC=600      ** (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
384 384  
385 -Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
275 +(((
276 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE:**
277 +)))
386 386  
387 -Uplink:
279 +(((
280 +(% style="color:red" %)1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.
281 +)))
388 388  
389 -903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
390 390  
391 -904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
392 392  
393 -904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
285 +== 2.3  Uplink Payload ==
394 394  
395 -904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
287 +In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 18 bytes
396 396  
397 -904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
289 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
290 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)(((
291 +**Size(bytes)**
292 +)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)**1**
293 +|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H"]]
398 398  
399 -904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
295 +If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSE01 uplink data.
400 400  
401 -905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
402 402  
403 -905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
298 +[[image:image-20220708111918-4.png]]
404 404  
405 405  
406 -Downlink:
301 +The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX:
407 407  
408 -923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
303 +0x72403155615900640c7817075e0a8c02f900 where:
409 409  
410 -923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
305 +* Device ID: 0x 724031556159 = 724031556159
306 +* Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0
411 411  
412 -924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
308 +* BAT: 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V
309 +* Singal: 0x17 = 23
310 +* Soil Moisture: 0x075e= 1886 = 18.86  %
311 +* Soil Temperature:0x0a8c =2700=27 °C
312 +* Soil Conductivity(EC) = 0x02f9 =761 uS /cm
313 +* Interrupt: 0x00 = 0
413 413  
414 -925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
315 +== 2.4  Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface ==
415 415  
416 -925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
417 417  
418 -926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
318 +=== 2.4.1  Device ID ===
419 419  
420 -926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
320 +By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI.
421 421  
422 -927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
322 +User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID
423 423  
424 -923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
324 +**Example:**
425 425  
326 +AT+DEUI=A84041F15612
426 426  
427 -1.
428 -11.
429 -111. CN470-510 (CN470)
328 +The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID.
430 430  
431 -Used in China, Default use CHE=1
432 432  
433 -Uplink:
434 434  
435 -486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
332 +=== 2.4.2  Version Info ===
436 436  
437 -486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
334 +Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00.
438 438  
439 -486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
336 +For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSE01 with firmware version 1.0.0.
440 440  
441 -486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
442 442  
443 -487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
444 444  
445 -487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
340 +=== 2.4.3  Battery Info ===
446 446  
447 -487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
342 +(((
343 +Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
344 +)))
448 448  
449 -487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
346 +(((
347 +Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
348 +)))
450 450  
350 +(((
351 +Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
352 +)))
451 451  
452 -Downlink:
453 453  
454 -506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
455 455  
456 -506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
356 +=== 2.4.4  Signal Strength ===
457 457  
458 -507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
358 +NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
459 459  
460 -507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
360 +**Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
461 461  
462 -507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
362 +(% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%)  -113dBm or less
463 463  
464 -507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
364 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%)  -111dBm
465 465  
466 -507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
366 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm
467 467  
468 -508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
368 +(% style="color:blue" %)**31**  (%%) -51dBm or greater
469 469  
470 -505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
370 +(% style="color:blue" %)**99**   (%%) Not known or not detectable
471 471  
472 472  
473 -1.
474 -11.
475 -111. AU915-928(AU915)
476 476  
477 -Default use CHE=2
374 +=== 2.4.5  Soil Moisture ===
478 478  
479 -Uplink:
376 +(((
377 +Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
378 +)))
480 480  
481 -916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
380 +(((
381 +For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the moisture content in the soil is
382 +)))
482 482  
483 -917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
384 +(((
385 +
386 +)))
484 484  
485 -917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
388 +(((
389 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
390 +)))
486 486  
487 -917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
488 488  
489 -917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
490 490  
491 -917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
394 +=== 2.4.6  Soil Temperature ===
492 492  
493 -918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
396 +(((
397 + Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x09 0xEC**__, the temperature content in the soil is
398 +)))
494 494  
495 -918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
400 +(((
401 +**Example**:
402 +)))
496 496  
404 +(((
405 +If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
406 +)))
497 497  
498 -Downlink:
408 +(((
409 +If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
410 +)))
499 499  
500 -923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
501 501  
502 -923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
503 503  
504 -924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
414 +=== 2.4.7  Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
505 505  
506 -925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
416 +(((
417 +Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
418 +)))
507 507  
508 -925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
420 +(((
421 +For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x00 0xC8**__, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
422 +)))
509 509  
510 -926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
424 +(((
425 +Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
426 +)))
511 511  
512 -926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
428 +(((
429 +
430 +)))
513 513  
514 -927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
432 +(((
433 +
434 +)))
515 515  
516 -923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
436 +=== 2.4.8  Digital Interrupt ===
517 517  
518 -1.
519 -11.
520 -111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)
438 +Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSE01 will send a packet to the server.
521 521  
522 -**Default Uplink channel:**
440 +The command is:
523 523  
524 -923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
442 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**
525 525  
526 -923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
527 527  
445 +The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H"]] for the hardware and software set up.
528 528  
529 -**Additional Uplink Channel**:
530 530  
531 -(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
448 +Example:
532 532  
533 -**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
450 +0x(00): Normal uplink packet.
534 534  
535 -922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
452 +0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet.
536 536  
537 -922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
538 538  
539 -922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
540 540  
541 -922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
456 +=== 2.4.9  ​+5V Output ===
542 542  
543 -923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
458 +NSE01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 
544 544  
545 -922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
546 546  
461 +The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
547 547  
548 -**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
463 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000**
549 549  
550 -923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
465 +Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
551 551  
552 -923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
553 553  
554 -924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
555 555  
556 -924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
469 +== 2.5  Downlink Payload ==
557 557  
558 -924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
471 +By default, NSE01 prints the downlink payload to console port.
559 559  
560 -924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
473 +[[image:image-20220708133731-5.png]]
561 561  
562 562  
563 563  
564 -**Downlink:**
477 +(((
478 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
479 +)))
565 565  
566 -Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
481 +(((
482 +
483 +)))
567 567  
568 -923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
485 +* (((
486 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC**
487 +)))
569 569  
489 +(((
490 +If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
491 +)))
570 570  
571 -1.
572 -11.
573 -111. KR920-923 (KR920)
493 +(((
494 +Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
495 +)))
574 574  
575 -Default channel:
497 +(((
498 +Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
499 +)))
576 576  
577 -922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
501 +(((
502 +
503 +)))
578 578  
579 -922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
505 +* (((
506 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Reset**
507 +)))
580 580  
581 -922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
509 +(((
510 +If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NSE01
511 +)))
582 582  
583 583  
584 -Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
514 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD**
585 585  
586 -922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
516 +Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
587 587  
588 -922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
589 589  
590 -922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
591 591  
592 -922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
520 +== 2.6  ​LED Indicator ==
593 593  
594 -922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
522 +(((
523 +The NSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
595 595  
596 -923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
597 597  
598 -923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
526 +* When power on, NSE01 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe)
527 +* Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally.
528 +* After NSE01 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds.
529 +* For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms.
530 +)))
599 599  
600 600  
601 -Downlink:
602 602  
603 -Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
604 604  
605 -921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
535 +== 2.7  Installation in Soil ==
606 606  
537 +__**Measurement the soil surface**__
607 607  
608 -1.
609 -11.
610 -111. IN865-867 (IN865)
539 +Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. [[https:~~/~~/img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg>>url:https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg]]
611 611  
612 -Uplink:
541 +[[image:1657259653666-883.png]] ​
613 613  
614 -865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
615 615  
616 -865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
544 +(((
545 +
617 617  
618 -865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
547 +(((
548 +Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
549 +)))
619 619  
551 +(((
552 +Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
553 +)))
554 +)))
620 620  
621 -Downlink:
556 +[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
622 622  
623 -Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
558 +(((
559 +
560 +)))
624 624  
625 -866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
626 626  
563 +== 2.8  ​Firmware Change Log ==
627 627  
628 -1.
629 -11. LED Indicator
630 630  
631 -The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
566 +Download URL & Firmware Change log
632 632  
568 +[[www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/Firmware/]]
633 633  
634 -* Blink once when device power on.
635 -* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
636 -* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
637 637  
638 -1.
639 -11. Installation in Soil
571 +Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H"]]
640 640  
641 -**Measurement the soil surface**
642 642  
643 643  
644 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] ​
575 +== 2.9  ​Battery Analysis ==
645 645  
646 -Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
577 +=== 2.9.1  ​Battery Type ===
647 647  
648 648  
580 +The NSE01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
649 649  
650 650  
583 +The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval.
651 651  
652 652  
586 +The battery related documents as below:
653 653  
654 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
588 +* [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
589 +* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]][[ datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
590 +* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
655 655  
592 +(((
593 +[[image:image-20220708140453-6.png]]
594 +)))
656 656  
657 657  
658 -Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
659 659  
660 -Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
598 +2.9.2 
661 661  
600 +Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
662 662  
663 663  
603 +Instruction to use as below:
664 664  
665 -1.
666 -11. ​Firmware Change Log
667 667  
668 -**Firmware download link:**
606 +Step 1: Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from:
669 669  
670 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
608 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
671 671  
672 672  
673 -**Firmware Upgrade Method:**
611 +Step 2: Open it and choose
674 674  
675 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction]]
613 +* Product Model
614 +* Uplink Interval
615 +* Working Mode
676 676  
617 +And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
677 677  
678 -**V1.0.**
679 679  
680 -Release
681 681  
621 +=== 2.9.3  ​Battery Note ===
682 682  
683 -
684 -1.
685 -11. ​Battery Analysis
686 -111. ​Battery Type
687 -
688 -The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
689 -
690 -
691 -The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
692 -
693 -
694 -The battery related documents as below:
695 -
696 -* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
697 -* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet-EN.pdf]] datasheet, [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet_PM-ER18505-S-02-LF_EN.pdf]]
698 -* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
699 -
700 -|(((
701 -JST-XH-2P connector
623 +(((
624 +The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
702 702  )))
703 703  
704 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]
705 705  
706 706  
629 +=== 2.9.4  Replace the battery ===
707 707  
708 -1.
709 -11.
710 -111. ​Battery Note
631 +The default battery pack of NSE01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
711 711  
712 -The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
713 713  
714 714  
715 -1.
716 -11.
717 -111. ​Replace the battery
718 -
719 -If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
720 -
721 -
722 -You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
723 -
724 -
725 -The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
726 -
727 -
728 -
729 -
730 -
731 -
732 732  = 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
733 733  
734 734  == 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
... ... @@ -736,13 +736,13 @@
736 736  
737 737  LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
738 738  
739 -[[image:1654501986557-872.png]]
642 +[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
740 740  
741 741  
742 742  Or if you have below board, use below connection:
743 743  
744 744  
745 -[[image:1654502005655-729.png]]
648 +[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
746 746  
747 747  
748 748  
... ... @@ -749,10 +749,10 @@
749 749  In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
750 750  
751 751  
752 - [[image:1654502050864-459.png]]
655 + [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
753 753  
754 754  
755 -Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
658 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
756 756  
757 757  
758 758  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
... ... @@ -864,20 +864,38 @@
864 864  
865 865  == 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
866 866  
867 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]].
770 +(((
771 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
868 868  When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
773 +)))
869 869  
775 +(((
776 +
777 +)))
870 870  
779 +(((
871 871  How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
781 +)))
872 872  
783 +(((
784 +
785 +)))
873 873  
787 +(((
874 874  You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
789 +)))
875 875  
791 +(((
792 +
793 +)))
876 876  
795 +(((
877 877  For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
797 +)))
878 878  
879 879  [[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
880 880  
801 +
881 881  When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
882 882  
883 883  * 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
... ... @@ -890,37 +890,47 @@
890 890  * 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
891 891  * 904.6 - SF8BW500
892 892  
814 +(((
893 893  Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
894 894  
895 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
896 -(((
897 -**AT+CHE=2**
817 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
818 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
898 898  )))
899 899  
900 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
901 901  (((
902 -**ATZ**
903 -)))
822 +
904 904  
905 905  to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
825 +)))
906 906  
827 +(((
828 +
829 +)))
907 907  
831 +(((
908 908  The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
833 +)))
909 909  
910 910  [[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
911 911  
912 912  
838 +== 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
913 913  
840 +LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
841 +
842 +
914 914  = 5. Trouble Shooting =
915 915  
916 -== 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
845 +== 5.1 ​Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
917 917  
918 -It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
847 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details.
919 919  
920 920  
921 -== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
850 +== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
922 922  
923 -In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
852 +(((
853 +In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
854 +)))
924 924  
925 925  
926 926  == 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
... ... @@ -932,7 +932,9 @@
932 932  
933 933  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
934 934  
866 +(((
935 935  The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
868 +)))
936 936  
937 937  
938 938  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
... ... @@ -939,7 +939,7 @@
939 939  
940 940  All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
941 941  
942 -[[image:1654500929571-736.png]]
875 +[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
943 943  
944 944  
945 945  = 6. ​Order Info =
... ... @@ -964,10 +964,17 @@
964 964  * (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
965 965  * (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
966 966  
900 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
901 +(((
902 +
903 +)))
904 +
967 967  = 7. Packing Info =
968 968  
969 969  (((
970 -**Package Includes**:
908 +
909 +
910 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
971 971  )))
972 972  
973 973  * (((
... ... @@ -976,10 +976,8 @@
976 976  
977 977  (((
978 978  
979 -)))
980 980  
981 -(((
982 -**Dimension and weight**:
920 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
983 983  )))
984 984  
985 985  * (((
... ... @@ -993,6 +993,8 @@
993 993  )))
994 994  * (((
995 995  Weight / pcs : g
934 +
935 +
996 996  )))
997 997  
998 998  = 8. Support =
... ... @@ -999,5 +999,3 @@
999 999  
1000 1000  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1001 1001  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
1002 -
1003 -
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