Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/04/02 16:44
<
From version < 26.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 16:57
To version < 4.10 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 15:26
>
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Summary

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Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 2  [[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]]
3 3  
4 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
... ... @@ -8,40 +8,44 @@
8 8  
9 9  
10 10  
11 -= 1. Introduction =
12 12  
13 -== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
14 14  
15 -(((
16 -The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
17 -)))
18 18  
19 -(((
20 -It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
21 -)))
22 22  
23 -(((
16 +
17 +
18 +
19 +
20 +
21 +
22 +
23 +1. Introduction
24 +11. ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor
25 +
26 +The Dragino LSE01 is a **LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
27 +
28 +
29 +It detects **Soil Moisture**, **Soil Temperature** and **Soil Conductivity**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
30 +
31 +
24 24  The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
25 -)))
26 26  
27 -(((
28 -LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
29 -)))
30 30  
31 -(((
32 -Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
33 -)))
35 +LES01 is powered by **4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
34 34  
35 35  
36 -[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
38 +Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
37 37  
38 38  
39 -[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
41 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
40 40  
41 41  
44 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
42 42  
43 -== 1.2 ​Features ==
44 44  
47 +
48 +*
49 +*1. ​Features
45 45  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
46 46  * Ultra low power consumption
47 47  * Monitor Soil Moisture
... ... @@ -54,48 +54,67 @@
54 54  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
55 55  * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
56 56  
57 -== 1.3 Specification ==
62 +1.
63 +11. Specification
58 58  
59 59  Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
60 60  
61 -[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
67 +|**Parameter**|**Soil Moisture**|**Soil Conductivity**|**Soil Temperature**
68 +|**Range**|**0-100.00%**|(((
69 +**0-20000uS/cm**
62 62  
71 +**(25℃)(0-20.0EC)**
72 +)))|**-40.00℃～85.00℃**
73 +|**Unit**|**V/V %,**|**uS/cm,**|**℃**
74 +|**Resolution**|**0.01%**|**1 uS/cm**|**0.01℃**
75 +|**Accuracy**|(((
76 +**±3% (0-53%)**
63 63  
78 +**±5% (>53%)**
79 +)))|**2%FS,**|(((
80 +**-10℃～50℃:<0.3℃**
64 64  
65 -== ​1.4 Applications ==
82 +**All other: <0.6℃**
83 +)))
84 +|(((
85 +**Measure**
66 66  
67 -* Smart Agriculture
87 +**Method**
88 +)))|**FDR , with temperature &EC compensate**|**Conductivity , with temperature compensate**|**RTD, and calibrate**
68 68  
69 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
70 -​
71 71  
72 -== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
73 73  
92 +*
93 +*1. ​Applications
94 +* Smart Agriculture
74 74  
75 -**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
96 +1.
97 +11. ​Firmware Change log
76 76  
99 +**LSE01 v1.0:**
77 77  
101 +* Release
78 78  
79 -= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
80 80  
81 -== 2.1 How it works ==
82 82  
83 -(((
105 +1. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network
106 +11. How it works
107 +
84 84  The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
85 -)))
86 86  
87 -(((
88 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.​UsingtheATCommands"]].
89 -)))
90 90  
111 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>path:#_​Using_the_AT]]to set the keys in the LSE01.
91 91  
92 92  
93 -== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
94 94  
115 +
116 +1.
117 +11. ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)
118 +
95 95  Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
96 96  
97 97  
98 -[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
122 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
99 99  
100 100  
101 101  The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
... ... @@ -105,40 +105,58 @@
105 105  
106 106  Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
107 107  
108 -[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
109 109  
133 +
134 +
110 110  You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
111 111  
137 +
112 112  **Add APP EUI in the application**
113 113  
114 114  
115 -[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
141 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
116 116  
117 117  
118 118  
119 119  **Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
120 120  
121 -[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
122 122  
148 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
123 123  
150 +|(((
151 +
152 +)))
124 124  
154 +
155 +
156 +
125 125  **Step 2**: Power on LSE01
126 126  
127 127  
128 128  Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
129 129  
130 -[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
131 131  
132 132  
164 +|(((
165 +
166 +)))
167 +
168 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
169 +
170 +
171 +
172 +
173 +
133 133  **Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
134 134  
135 -[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
176 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
136 136  
137 137  
138 138  
139 -== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
140 140  
141 -=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
181 +1.
182 +11. ​Uplink Payload
183 +111. MOD=0(Default Mode)
142 142  
143 143  LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
144 144  
... ... @@ -161,12 +161,13 @@
161 161  (Optional)
162 162  )))
163 163  
164 -[[image:1654504881641-514.png]]
206 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
165 165  
166 166  
209 +1.
210 +11.
211 +111. MOD=1(Original value)
167 167  
168 -=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
169 -
170 170  This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
171 171  
172 172  |(((
... ... @@ -184,12 +184,12 @@
184 184  (Optional)
185 185  )))
186 186  
187 -[[image:1654504907647-967.png]]
230 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
188 188  
232 +1.
233 +11.
234 +111. Battery Info
189 189  
190 -
191 -=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
192 -
193 193  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
194 194  
195 195  Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
... ... @@ -198,19 +198,21 @@
198 198  
199 199  
200 200  
201 -=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
244 +1.
245 +11.
246 +111. Soil Moisture
202 202  
203 203  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
204 204  
205 -For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
250 +For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x05 0xDC, the moisture content in the soil is
206 206  
252 +**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
207 207  
208 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
209 209  
255 +1.
256 +11.
257 +111. Soil Temperature
210 210  
211 -
212 -=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
213 -
214 214   Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
215 215  
216 216  **Example**:
... ... @@ -220,31 +220,21 @@
220 220  If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
221 221  
222 222  
268 +1.
269 +11.
270 +111. Soil Conductivity (EC)
223 223  
224 -=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
272 +Obtain soluble salt concentration in soil or soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer or planting medium,. The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
225 225  
226 -(((
227 -Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
228 -)))
229 -
230 -(((
231 231  For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
232 -)))
233 233  
234 -(((
276 +
235 235  Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
236 -)))
237 237  
238 -(((
239 -
240 -)))
279 +1.
280 +11.
281 +111. MOD
241 241  
242 -(((
243 -
244 -)))
245 -
246 -=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
247 -
248 248  Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
249 249  
250 250  For example, bytes[10]=90
... ... @@ -259,13 +259,14 @@
259 259  If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
260 260  
261 261  
297 +1.
298 +11.
299 +111. ​Decode payload in The Things Network
262 262  
263 -=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
264 -
265 265  While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
266 266  
267 267  
268 -[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
304 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
269 269  
270 270  The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
271 271  
... ... @@ -272,28 +272,25 @@
272 272  LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
273 273  
274 274  
275 -== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
311 +1.
312 +11. Uplink Interval
276 276  
277 277  The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
278 278  
279 279  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
280 280  
318 +1.
319 +11. ​Downlink Payload
281 281  
282 -
283 -== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
284 -
285 285  By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
286 286  
287 -[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
323 +|**Downlink Control Type**|**FPort**|**Type Code**|**Downlink payload size(bytes)**
324 +|TDC (Transmit Time Interval)|Any|01|4
325 +|RESET|Any|04|2
326 +|AT+CFM|Any|05|4
327 +|INTMOD|Any|06|4
328 +|MOD|Any|0A|2
288 288  
289 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:591px" %)
290 -|=(% style="width: 209px;" %)**Downlink Control Type**|=(% style="width: 63px;" %)**FPort**|=(% style="width: 92px;" %)**Type Code**|=(% style="width: 224px;" %)**Downlink payload size(bytes)**
291 -|(% style="width:209px" %)TDC (Transmit Time Interval)|(% style="width:63px" %)Any|(% style="width:92px" %)01|(% style="width:224px" %)4
292 -|(% style="width:209px" %)RESET|(% style="width:63px" %)Any|(% style="width:92px" %)04|(% style="width:224px" %)2
293 -|(% style="width:209px" %)AT+CFM|(% style="width:63px" %)Any|(% style="width:92px" %)05|(% style="width:224px" %)4
294 -|(% style="width:209px" %)INTMOD|(% style="width:63px" %)Any|(% style="width:92px" %)06|(% style="width:224px" %)4
295 -|(% style="width:209px" %)MOD|(% style="width:63px" %)Any|(% style="width:92px" %)0A|(% style="width:224px" %)2
296 -
297 297  **Examples**
298 298  
299 299  
... ... @@ -315,7 +315,7 @@
315 315  
316 316  Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
317 317  
318 -1.
351 +1.
319 319  11. ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server
320 320  
321 321  [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
... ... @@ -356,8 +356,8 @@
356 356  
357 357  The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
358 358  
359 -1.
360 -11.
392 +1.
393 +11.
361 361  111. EU863-870 (EU868)
362 362  
363 363  Uplink:
... ... @@ -388,8 +388,8 @@
388 388  869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
389 389  
390 390  
391 -1.
392 -11.
424 +1.
425 +11.
393 393  111. US902-928(US915)
394 394  
395 395  Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
... ... @@ -434,8 +434,8 @@
434 434  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
435 435  
436 436  
437 -1.
438 -11.
470 +1.
471 +11.
439 439  111. CN470-510 (CN470)
440 440  
441 441  Used in China, Default use CHE=1
... ... @@ -480,8 +480,8 @@
480 480  505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
481 481  
482 482  
483 -1.
484 -11.
516 +1.
517 +11.
485 485  111. AU915-928(AU915)
486 486  
487 487  Default use CHE=2
... ... @@ -525,8 +525,8 @@
525 525  
526 526  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
527 527  
528 -1.
529 -11.
561 +1.
562 +11.
530 530  111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)
531 531  
532 532  **Default Uplink channel:**
... ... @@ -578,8 +578,8 @@
578 578  923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
579 579  
580 580  
581 -1.
582 -11.
614 +1.
615 +11.
583 583  111. KR920-923 (KR920)
584 584  
585 585  Default channel:
... ... @@ -615,8 +615,8 @@
615 615  921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
616 616  
617 617  
618 -1.
619 -11.
651 +1.
652 +11.
620 620  111. IN865-867 (IN865)
621 621  
622 622  Uplink:
... ... @@ -635,7 +635,7 @@
635 635  866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
636 636  
637 637  
638 -1.
671 +1.
639 639  11. LED Indicator
640 640  
641 641  The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
... ... @@ -645,7 +645,7 @@
645 645  * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
646 646  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
647 647  
648 -1.
681 +1.
649 649  11. Installation in Soil
650 650  
651 651  **Measurement the soil surface**
... ... @@ -672,7 +672,7 @@
672 672  
673 673  
674 674  
675 -1.
708 +1.
676 676  11. ​Firmware Change Log
677 677  
678 678  **Firmware download link:**
... ... @@ -691,7 +691,7 @@
691 691  
692 692  
693 693  
694 -1.
727 +1.
695 695  11. ​Battery Analysis
696 696  111. ​Battery Type
697 697  
... ... @@ -707,6 +707,7 @@
707 707  * [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet-EN.pdf]] datasheet, [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet_PM-ER18505-S-02-LF_EN.pdf]]
708 708  * [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
709 709  
743 +
710 710  |(((
711 711  JST-XH-2P connector
712 712  )))
... ... @@ -715,15 +715,15 @@
715 715  
716 716  
717 717  
718 -1.
719 -11.
752 +1.
753 +11.
720 720  111. ​Battery Note
721 721  
722 722  The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
723 723  
724 724  
725 -1.
726 -11.
759 +1.
760 +11.
727 727  111. ​Replace the battery
728 728  
729 729  If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
... ... @@ -739,155 +739,173 @@
739 739  
740 740  
741 741  
742 -= 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
776 +1. ​Using the AT Commands
777 +11. ​Access AT Commands
743 743  
744 -== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
745 -
746 -
747 747  LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
748 748  
749 -[[image:1654501986557-872.png]]
781 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]
750 750  
751 751  
752 752  Or if you have below board, use below connection:
753 753  
754 754  
755 -[[image:1654502005655-729.png]]
787 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]]
756 756  
757 757  
758 758  
759 -In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
791 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to **9600** to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
760 760  
761 761  
762 - [[image:1654502050864-459.png]]
794 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
763 763  
764 764  
765 765  Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
766 766  
767 767  
768 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
800 +AT+<CMD>?        : Help on <CMD>
769 769  
770 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
802 +AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
771 771  
772 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
804 +AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
773 773  
774 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
806 +AT+<CMD>=?       : Get the value
775 775  
776 776  
777 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
809 +**General Commands**      
778 778  
779 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention       
811 +AT                    : Attention       
780 780  
781 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help     
813 +AT?                            : Short Help     
782 782  
783 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset    
815 +ATZ                            : MCU Reset    
784 784  
785 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
817 +AT+TDC           : Application Data Transmission Interval 
786 786  
787 787  
788 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
820 +**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
789 789  
790 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI      
822 +AT+APPEUI              : Application EUI      
791 791  
792 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key     
824 +AT+APPKEY              : Application Key     
793 793  
794 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
826 +AT+APPSKEY            : Application Session Key
795 795  
796 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address     
828 +AT+DADDR              : Device Address     
797 797  
798 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI     
830 +AT+DEUI                   : Device EUI     
799 799  
800 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
832 +AT+NWKID               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
801 801  
802 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
834 +AT+NWKSKEY          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
803 803  
804 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode       
836 +AT+CFM          : Confirm Mode       
805 805  
806 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status       
838 +AT+CFS                     : Confirm Status       
807 807  
808 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network       
840 +AT+JOIN          : Join LoRa? Network       
809 809  
810 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
842 +AT+NJM          : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
811 811  
812 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
844 +AT+NJS                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
813 813  
814 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
846 +AT+RECV                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
815 815  
816 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
848 +AT+RECVB                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
817 817  
818 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data      
850 +AT+SEND                  : Send Text Data      
819 819  
820 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
852 +AT+SENB                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
821 821  
822 822  
823 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
855 +**LoRa Network Management**
824 824  
825 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
857 +AT+ADR          : Adaptive Rate
826 826  
827 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
859 +AT+CLASS                : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
828 828  
829 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting 
861 +AT+DCS           : Duty Cycle Setting 
830 830  
831 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
863 +AT+DR                      : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
832 832  
833 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink       
865 +AT+FCD           : Frame Counter Downlink       
834 834  
835 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink   
867 +AT+FCU           : Frame Counter Uplink   
836 836  
837 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
869 +AT+JN1DL                : Join Accept Delay1
838 838  
839 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
871 +AT+JN2DL                : Join Accept Delay2
840 840  
841 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode   
873 +AT+PNM                   : Public Network Mode   
842 842  
843 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1      
875 +AT+RX1DL                : Receive Delay1      
844 844  
845 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2      
877 +AT+RX2DL                : Receive Delay2      
846 846  
847 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
879 +AT+RX2DR               : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
848 848  
849 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
881 +AT+RX2FQ               : Rx2 Window Frequency
850 850  
851 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
883 +AT+TXP           : Transmit Power
852 852  
853 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
885 +AT+ MOD                 : Set work mode
854 854  
855 855  
856 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 
888 +**Information** 
857 857  
858 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
890 +AT+RSSI           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
859 859  
860 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
892 +AT+SNR           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
861 861  
862 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
894 +AT+VER           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
863 863  
864 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
896 +AT+FDR           : Factory Data Reset
865 865  
866 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port    
898 +AT+PORT                  : Application Port    
867 867  
868 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
900 +AT+CHS           : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
869 869  
870 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
902 + AT+CHE                   : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
871 871  
872 872  
873 -= ​4. FAQ =
874 874  
875 -== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
876 876  
907 +
908 +
909 +
910 +1. ​FAQ
911 +11. ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region?
912 +
877 877  You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]].
878 878  When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
879 879  
880 880  
881 -How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
882 882  
918 +How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode
883 883  
920 +By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
921 +
922 +
884 884  You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
885 885  
886 886  
926 +
887 887  For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
888 888  
889 -[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
890 890  
930 +|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)US915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
931 +|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
932 +|1|902.3|902.5|902.7|902.9|903.1|903.3|903.5|903.7|Channel 0-7
933 +|2|903.9|904.1|904.3|904.5|904.7|904.9|905.1|905.3|Channel 8-15
934 +|3|905.5|905.7|905.9|906.1|906.3|906.5|906.7|906.9|Channel 16-23
935 +|4|907.1|907.3|907.5|907.7|907.9|908.1|908.3|908.5|Channel 24-31
936 +|5|908.7|908.9|909.1|909.3|909.5|909.7|909.9|910.1|Channel 32-39
937 +|6|910.3|910.5|910.7|910.9|911.1|911.3|911.5|911.7|Channel 40-47
938 +|7|911.9|912.1|912.3|912.5|912.7|912.9|913.1|913.3|Channel 48-55
939 +|8|913.5|913.7|913.9|914.1|914.3|914.5|914.7|914.9|Channel 56-63
940 +|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
941 +| |903|904.6|906.2|907.8|909.4|911|912.6|914.2|Channel 64-71
942 +
891 891  When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
892 892  
893 893  * 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
... ... @@ -902,15 +902,9 @@
902 902  
903 903  Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
904 904  
905 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
906 -(((
907 907  **AT+CHE=2**
908 -)))
909 909  
910 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
911 -(((
912 912  **ATZ**
913 -)))
914 914  
915 915  to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
916 916  
... ... @@ -917,39 +917,54 @@
917 917  
918 918  The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
919 919  
920 -[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
921 921  
967 +|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)AU915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
968 +|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
969 +|1|915.2|915.4|915.6|915.8|916|916.2|916.4|916.6|Channel 0-7
970 +|2|916.8|917|917.2|917.4|917.6|917.8|918|918.2|Channel 8-15
971 +|3|918.4|918.6|918.8|919|919.2|919.4|919.6|919.8|Channel 16-23
972 +|4|920|920.2|920.4|920.6|920.8|921|921.2|921.4|Channel 24-31
973 +|5|921.6|921.8|922|922.2|922.4|922.6|922.8|923|Channel 32-39
974 +|6|923.2|923.4|923.6|923.8|924|924.2|924.4|924.6|Channel 40-47
975 +|7|924.8|925|925.2|925.4|925.6|925.8|926|926.2|Channel 48-55
976 +|8|926.4|926.6|926.8|927|927.2|927.4|927.6|927.8|Channel 56-63
977 +|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
978 +| |915.9|917.5|919.1|920.7|922.3|923.9|925.5|927.1|Channel 64-71
922 922  
923 923  
981 +
982 +
983 +
924 924  = 5. Trouble Shooting =
925 925  
986 +
926 926  == 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
927 927  
928 -It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
989 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>path:#206ipza]] section above for details.
929 929  
930 930  
931 931  == 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
932 932  
933 -In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
994 +In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the **ENTER** while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send **ENTER** while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
934 934  
935 935  
936 936  == 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
937 937  
938 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
999 +**Issue describe as below:**
939 939  
940 -[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
1001 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
941 941  
942 942  
943 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
1004 +**Cause for this issue:**
944 944  
945 945  The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
946 946  
947 947  
948 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
1009 +**Solution: **
949 949  
950 950  All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
951 951  
952 -[[image:1654500929571-736.png]]
1013 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
953 953  
954 954  
955 955  = 6. ​Order Info =
... ... @@ -974,6 +974,7 @@
974 974  * (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
975 975  * (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
976 976  
1038 +
977 977  = 7. Packing Info =
978 978  
979 979  (((
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