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54	54	* IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
55	55	* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
56	56
	57	+
57	57	== 1.3 Specification ==
58	58
59	59	Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
...	...	@@ -66,10 +66,8 @@
66	66
67	67	* Smart Agriculture
68	68
69		-(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
70		-​
71	71
72		-== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
	71	+== ​1.5 Firmware Change log ==
73	73
74	74
75	75	**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
...	...	@@ -80,22 +80,19 @@
80	80
81	81	== 2.1 How it works ==
82	82
83		-(((
84	84	The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
85		-)))
86	86
87		-(((
88		-In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.​UsingtheATCommands"]].
89		-)))
90	90
	85	+In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>path:#_​Using_the_AT]]to set the keys in the LSE01.
91	91
92	92
	88	+
93	93	== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
94	94
95	95	Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
96	96
97	97
98		-[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
	94	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
99	99
100	100
101	101	The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
...	...	@@ -105,22 +105,27 @@
105	105
106	106	Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
107	107
108		-[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
109	109
	105	+
	106	+
110	110	You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
111	111
	109	+
112	112	**Add APP EUI in the application**
113	113
114	114
115		-[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
	113	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
116	116
117	117
118	118
119	119	**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
120	120
121		-[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
122	122
	120	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
123	123
	122	+|(((
	123	+
	124	+)))
124	124
125	125	**Step 2**: Power on LSE01
126	126
...	...	@@ -127,18 +127,28 @@
127	127
128	128	Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
129	129
130		-[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
131	131
132	132
	133	+|(((
	134	+
	135	+)))
	136	+
	137	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
	138	+
	139	+
	140	+
	141	+
	142	+
133	133	**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
134	134
135		-[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
	145	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
136	136
137	137
138	138
139		-== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
140	140
141		-=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
	150	+1.
	151	+11. ​Uplink Payload
	152	+111. MOD=0(Default Mode)
142	142
143	143	LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
144	144
...	...	@@ -161,12 +161,13 @@
161	161	(Optional)
162	162	)))
163	163
164		-[[image:1654504881641-514.png]]
	175	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
165	165
166	166
	178	+1.
	179	+11.
	180	+111. MOD=1(Original value)
167	167
168		-=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
169		-
170	170	This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
171	171
172	172	|(((
...	...	@@ -184,12 +184,12 @@
184	184	(Optional)
185	185	)))
186	186
187		-[[image:1654504907647-967.png]]
	199	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
188	188
	201	+1.
	202	+11.
	203	+111. Battery Info
189	189
190		-
191		-=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
192		-
193	193	Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
194	194
195	195	Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
...	...	@@ -198,19 +198,21 @@
198	198
199	199
200	200
201		-=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
	213	+1.
	214	+11.
	215	+111. Soil Moisture
202	202
203	203	Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
204	204
205		-For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
	219	+For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x05 0xDC, the moisture content in the soil is
206	206
	221	+**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
207	207
208		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
209	209
	224	+1.
	225	+11.
	226	+111. Soil Temperature
210	210
211		-
212		-=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
213		-
214	214	Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
215	215
216	216	**Example**:
...	...	@@ -220,31 +220,21 @@
220	220	If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
221	221
222	222
	237	+1.
	238	+11.
	239	+111. Soil Conductivity (EC)
223	223
224		-=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
	241	+Obtain soluble salt concentration in soil or soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer or planting medium,. The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
225	225
226		-(((
227		-Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
228		-)))
229		-
230		-(((
231	231	For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
232		-)))
233	233
234		-(((
	245	+
235	235	Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
236		-)))
237	237
238		-(((
239		-
240		-)))
	248	+1.
	249	+11.
	250	+111. MOD
241	241
242		-(((
243		-
244		-)))
245		-
246		-=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
247		-
248	248	Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
249	249
250	250	For example, bytes[10]=90
...	...	@@ -259,13 +259,14 @@
259	259	If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
260	260
261	261
	266	+1.
	267	+11.
	268	+111. ​Decode payload in The Things Network
262	262
263		-=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
264		-
265	265	While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
266	266
267	267
268		-[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
	273	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
269	269
270	270	The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
271	271
...	...	@@ -272,28 +272,25 @@
272	272	LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
273	273
274	274
275		-== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
	280	+1.
	281	+11. Uplink Interval
276	276
277	277	The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
278	278
279	279	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
280	280
	287	+1.
	288	+11. ​Downlink Payload
281	281
282		-
283		-== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
284		-
285	285	By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
286	286
287		-[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
	292	+|**Downlink Control Type**|**FPort**|**Type Code**|**Downlink payload size(bytes)**
	293	+|TDC (Transmit Time Interval)|Any|01|4
	294	+|RESET|Any|04|2
	295	+|AT+CFM|Any|05|4
	296	+|INTMOD|Any|06|4
	297	+|MOD|Any|0A|2
288	288
289		-(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:591px" %)
290		-|=(% style="width: 209px;" %)**Downlink Control Type**|=(% style="width: 63px;" %)**FPort**|=(% style="width: 92px;" %)**Type Code**|=(% style="width: 224px;" %)**Downlink payload size(bytes)**
291		-|(% style="width:209px" %)TDC (Transmit Time Interval)|(% style="width:63px" %)Any|(% style="width:92px" %)01|(% style="width:224px" %)4
292		-|(% style="width:209px" %)RESET|(% style="width:63px" %)Any|(% style="width:92px" %)04|(% style="width:224px" %)2
293		-|(% style="width:209px" %)AT+CFM|(% style="width:63px" %)Any|(% style="width:92px" %)05|(% style="width:224px" %)4
294		-|(% style="width:209px" %)INTMOD|(% style="width:63px" %)Any|(% style="width:92px" %)06|(% style="width:224px" %)4
295		-|(% style="width:209px" %)MOD|(% style="width:63px" %)Any|(% style="width:92px" %)0A|(% style="width:224px" %)2
296		-
297	297	**Examples**
298	298
299	299
...	...	@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@
315	315
316	316	Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
317	317
318		-1.
	320	+1.
319	319	11. ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server
320	320
321	321	[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
...	...	@@ -356,8 +356,8 @@
356	356
357	357	The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
358	358
359		-1.
360		-11.
	361	+1.
	362	+11.
361	361	111. EU863-870 (EU868)
362	362
363	363	Uplink:
...	...	@@ -388,8 +388,8 @@
388	388	869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
389	389
390	390
391		-1.
392		-11.
	393	+1.
	394	+11.
393	393	111. US902-928(US915)
394	394
395	395	Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
...	...	@@ -434,8 +434,8 @@
434	434	923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
435	435
436	436
437		-1.
438		-11.
	439	+1.
	440	+11.
439	439	111. CN470-510 (CN470)
440	440
441	441	Used in China, Default use CHE=1
...	...	@@ -480,8 +480,8 @@
480	480	505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
481	481
482	482
483		-1.
484		-11.
	485	+1.
	486	+11.
485	485	111. AU915-928(AU915)
486	486
487	487	Default use CHE=2
...	...	@@ -525,8 +525,8 @@
525	525
526	526	923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
527	527
528		-1.
529		-11.
	530	+1.
	531	+11.
530	530	111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)
531	531
532	532	**Default Uplink channel:**
...	...	@@ -578,8 +578,8 @@
578	578	923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
579	579
580	580
581		-1.
582		-11.
	583	+1.
	584	+11.
583	583	111. KR920-923 (KR920)
584	584
585	585	Default channel:
...	...	@@ -615,8 +615,8 @@
615	615	921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
616	616
617	617
618		-1.
619		-11.
	620	+1.
	621	+11.
620	620	111. IN865-867 (IN865)
621	621
622	622	Uplink:
...	...	@@ -635,7 +635,7 @@
635	635	866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
636	636
637	637
638		-1.
	640	+1.
639	639	11. LED Indicator
640	640
641	641	The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
...	...	@@ -645,7 +645,7 @@
645	645	* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
646	646	* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
647	647
648		-1.
	650	+1.
649	649	11. Installation in Soil
650	650
651	651	**Measurement the soil surface**
...	...	@@ -672,7 +672,7 @@
672	672
673	673
674	674
675		-1.
	677	+1.
676	676	11. ​Firmware Change Log
677	677
678	678	**Firmware download link:**
...	...	@@ -691,7 +691,7 @@
691	691
692	692
693	693
694		-1.
	696	+1.
695	695	11. ​Battery Analysis
696	696	111. ​Battery Type
697	697
...	...	@@ -715,15 +715,15 @@
715	715
716	716
717	717
718		-1.
719		-11.
	720	+1.
	721	+11.
720	720	111. ​Battery Note
721	721
722	722	The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
723	723
724	724
725		-1.
726		-11.
	727	+1.
	728	+11.
727	727	111. ​Replace the battery
728	728
729	729	If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.

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