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54	54	* IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
55	55	* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
56	56
	57	+
57	57	== 1.3 Specification ==
58	58
59	59	Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
...	...	@@ -66,10 +66,8 @@
66	66
67	67	* Smart Agriculture
68	68
69		-(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
70		-​
71	71
72		-== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
	71	+== ​1.5 Firmware Change log ==
73	73
74	74
75	75	**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
...	...	@@ -80,22 +80,21 @@
80	80
81	81	== 2.1 How it works ==
82	82
83		-(((
84	84	The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
85		-)))
86	86
87		-(((
88		-In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.​UsingtheATCommands"]].
89		-)))
90	90
	85	+In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>path:#_​Using_the_AT]]to set the keys in the LSE01.
91	91
92	92
93		-== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
94	94
	89	+
	90	+1.
	91	+11. ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)
	92	+
95	95	Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
96	96
97	97
98		-[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
	96	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
99	99
100	100
101	101	The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
...	...	@@ -105,22 +105,27 @@
105	105
106	106	Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
107	107
108		-[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
109	109
	107	+
	108	+
110	110	You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
111	111
	111	+
112	112	**Add APP EUI in the application**
113	113
114	114
115		-[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
	115	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
116	116
117	117
118	118
119	119	**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
120	120
121		-[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
122	122
	122	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
123	123
	124	+|(((
	125	+
	126	+)))
124	124
125	125	**Step 2**: Power on LSE01
126	126
...	...	@@ -127,18 +127,28 @@
127	127
128	128	Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
129	129
130		-[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
131	131
132	132
	135	+|(((
	136	+
	137	+)))
	138	+
	139	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
	140	+
	141	+
	142	+
	143	+
	144	+
133	133	**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
134	134
135		-[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
	147	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
136	136
137	137
138	138
139		-== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
140	140
141		-=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
	152	+1.
	153	+11. ​Uplink Payload
	154	+111. MOD=0(Default Mode)
142	142
143	143	LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
144	144
...	...	@@ -161,12 +161,13 @@
161	161	(Optional)
162	162	)))
163	163
164		-[[image:1654504881641-514.png]]
	177	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
165	165
166	166
	180	+1.
	181	+11.
	182	+111. MOD=1(Original value)
167	167
168		-=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
169		-
170	170	This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
171	171
172	172	|(((
...	...	@@ -184,12 +184,12 @@
184	184	(Optional)
185	185	)))
186	186
187		-[[image:1654504907647-967.png]]
	201	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
188	188
	203	+1.
	204	+11.
	205	+111. Battery Info
189	189
190		-
191		-=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
192		-
193	193	Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
194	194
195	195	Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
...	...	@@ -198,19 +198,21 @@
198	198
199	199
200	200
201		-=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
	215	+1.
	216	+11.
	217	+111. Soil Moisture
202	202
203	203	Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
204	204
205		-For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
	221	+For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x05 0xDC, the moisture content in the soil is
206	206
	223	+**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
207	207
208		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
209	209
	226	+1.
	227	+11.
	228	+111. Soil Temperature
210	210
211		-
212		-=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
213		-
214	214	Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
215	215
216	216	**Example**:
...	...	@@ -220,31 +220,21 @@
220	220	If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
221	221
222	222
	239	+1.
	240	+11.
	241	+111. Soil Conductivity (EC)
223	223
224		-=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
	243	+Obtain soluble salt concentration in soil or soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer or planting medium,. The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
225	225
226		-(((
227		-Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
228		-)))
229		-
230		-(((
231	231	For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
232		-)))
233	233
234		-(((
	247	+
235	235	Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
236		-)))
237	237
238		-(((
239		-
240		-)))
	250	+1.
	251	+11.
	252	+111. MOD
241	241
242		-(((
243		-
244		-)))
245		-
246		-=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
247		-
248	248	Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
249	249
250	250	For example, bytes[10]=90
...	...	@@ -259,13 +259,14 @@
259	259	If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
260	260
261	261
	268	+1.
	269	+11.
	270	+111. ​Decode payload in The Things Network
262	262
263		-=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
264		-
265	265	While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
266	266
267	267
268		-[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
	275	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
269	269
270	270	The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
271	271
...	...	@@ -272,13 +272,14 @@
272	272	LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
273	273
274	274
275		-== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
	282	+1.
	283	+11. Uplink Interval
276	276
277	277	The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
278	278
279	279	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
280	280
281		-1.
	289	+1.
282	282	11. ​Downlink Payload
283	283
284	284	By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
...	...	@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@
311	311
312	312	Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
313	313
314		-1.
	322	+1.
315	315	11. ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server
316	316
317	317	[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
...	...	@@ -352,8 +352,8 @@
352	352
353	353	The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
354	354
355		-1.
356		-11.
	363	+1.
	364	+11.
357	357	111. EU863-870 (EU868)
358	358
359	359	Uplink:
...	...	@@ -384,8 +384,8 @@
384	384	869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
385	385
386	386
387		-1.
388		-11.
	395	+1.
	396	+11.
389	389	111. US902-928(US915)
390	390
391	391	Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
...	...	@@ -430,8 +430,8 @@
430	430	923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
431	431
432	432
433		-1.
434		-11.
	441	+1.
	442	+11.
435	435	111. CN470-510 (CN470)
436	436
437	437	Used in China, Default use CHE=1
...	...	@@ -476,8 +476,8 @@
476	476	505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
477	477
478	478
479		-1.
480		-11.
	487	+1.
	488	+11.
481	481	111. AU915-928(AU915)
482	482
483	483	Default use CHE=2
...	...	@@ -521,8 +521,8 @@
521	521
522	522	923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
523	523
524		-1.
525		-11.
	532	+1.
	533	+11.
526	526	111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)
527	527
528	528	**Default Uplink channel:**
...	...	@@ -574,8 +574,8 @@
574	574	923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
575	575
576	576
577		-1.
578		-11.
	585	+1.
	586	+11.
579	579	111. KR920-923 (KR920)
580	580
581	581	Default channel:
...	...	@@ -611,8 +611,8 @@
611	611	921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
612	612
613	613
614		-1.
615		-11.
	622	+1.
	623	+11.
616	616	111. IN865-867 (IN865)
617	617
618	618	Uplink:
...	...	@@ -631,7 +631,7 @@
631	631	866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
632	632
633	633
634		-1.
	642	+1.
635	635	11. LED Indicator
636	636
637	637	The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
...	...	@@ -641,7 +641,7 @@
641	641	* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
642	642	* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
643	643
644		-1.
	652	+1.
645	645	11. Installation in Soil
646	646
647	647	**Measurement the soil surface**
...	...	@@ -668,7 +668,7 @@
668	668
669	669
670	670
671		-1.
	679	+1.
672	672	11. ​Firmware Change Log
673	673
674	674	**Firmware download link:**
...	...	@@ -687,7 +687,7 @@
687	687
688	688
689	689
690		-1.
	698	+1.
691	691	11. ​Battery Analysis
692	692	111. ​Battery Type
693	693
...	...	@@ -711,15 +711,15 @@
711	711
712	712
713	713
714		-1.
715		-11.
	722	+1.
	723	+11.
716	716	111. ​Battery Note
717	717
718	718	The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
719	719
720	720
721		-1.
722		-11.
	729	+1.
	730	+11.
723	723	111. ​Replace the battery
724	724
725	725	If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.

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