Changes for page N95S31B -- NB-IoT Temperature & Humidity Sensor User Manual

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Details

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1		-LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
	1	+NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual

Content

...	...	@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
1	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
2		-[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]]
	2	+[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
3	3
4	4
5	5
...	...	@@ -8,61 +8,87 @@
8	8
9	9
10	10
11		-= 1. Introduction =
12	12
13		-== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
14	14
15		-(((
16		-The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
17		-)))
18	18
19		-(((
20		-It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
21		-)))
	14	+**Table of Contents:**
22	22
23		-(((
24		-The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
25		-)))
26	26
27		-(((
28		-LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
29		-)))
30	30
	18	+
	19	+
	20	+
	21	+= 1.  Introduction =
	22	+
	23	+== 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
	24	+
31	31	(((
32		-Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
33		-)))
	26	+
34	34
	28	+Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory.
35	35
	30	+It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly.
	31	+
	32	+The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication.
	33	+
	34	+NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years.
	35	+
	36	+
	37	+)))
	38	+
36	36	[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
37	37
38	38
39		-[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
	42	+[[image:1657245163077-232.png]]
40	40
41	41
42	42
43	43	== 1.2 ​Features ==
44	44
45		-* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
46		-* Ultra low power consumption
	48	+
	49	+* NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
47	47	* Monitor Soil Moisture
48	48	* Monitor Soil Temperature
49	49	* Monitor Soil Conductivity
50		-* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
51	51	* AT Commands to change parameters
52	52	* Uplink on periodically
53	53	* Downlink to change configure
54	54	* IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
55		-* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
	57	+* Ultra-Low Power consumption
	58	+* AT Commands to change parameters
	59	+* Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
	60	+* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
56	56
57		-== 1.3 Specification ==
58	58
	63	+
	64	+== 1.3  Specification ==
	65	+
	66	+
	67	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
	68	+
	69	+* Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
	70	+* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
	71	+
	72	+
	73	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:**
	74	+
	75	+* - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
	76	+* - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz
	77	+* - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz
	78	+* - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz
	79	+* - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
	80	+* - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
	81	+
	82	+
	83	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:**
	84	+
59	59	Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
60	60
61		-[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
	87	+[[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]]
62	62
63	63
64	64
65		-== ​1.4 Applications ==
	91	+== ​1.4  Applications ==
66	66
67	67	* Smart Agriculture
68	68
...	...	@@ -69,27 +69,35 @@
69	69	(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
70	70	​
71	71
72		-== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
	98	+== 1.5  Pin Definitions ==
73	73
74	74
75		-**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
	101	+[[image:1657246476176-652.png]]
76	76
77	77
78	78
79		-= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
	105	+= 2.  Use NSE01 to communicate with IoT Server =
80	80
81		-== 2.1 How it works ==
	107	+== 2.1  How it works ==
82	82
	109	+
83	83	(((
84		-The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
	111	+The NSE01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSE01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSE01.
85	85	)))
86	86
	114	+
87	87	(((
88		-In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.​UsingtheATCommands"]].
	116	+The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSE01:
89	89	)))
90	90
	119	+[[image:image-20220708101605-2.png]]
91	91
	121	+(((
	122	+
	123	+)))
92	92
	125	+
	126	+
93	93	== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
94	94
95	95	Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
...	...	@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@
101	101	The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
102	102
103	103
104		-**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
	138	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
105	105
106	106	Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
107	107
...	...	@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@
122	122
123	123
124	124
125		-**Step 2**: Power on LSE01
	159	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LSE01
126	126
127	127
128	128	Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
...	...	@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@
130	130	[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
131	131
132	132
133		-**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
	167	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
134	134
135	135	[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
136	136
...	...	@@ -138,102 +138,131 @@
138	138
139	139	== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
140	140
	175	+
141	141	=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
142	142
143	143	LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
144	144
145		-
	180	+(((
146	146	Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
147		-
	182	+)))
148	148
	184	+(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
149	149	|(((
150	150	**Size**
151	151
152	152	**(bytes)**
153	153	)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
154		-|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
	190	+|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
155	155	Temperature
156	156
157	157	(Reserve, Ignore now)
158		-)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]]|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]]|(((
	194	+)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
159	159	MOD & Digital Interrupt
160	160
161	161	(Optional)
162	162	)))
163	163
164		-[[image:1654504881641-514.png]]
165		-
166		-
167		-
168	168	=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
169	169
170	170	This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
171	171
	204	+(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
172	172	|(((
173	173	**Size**
174	174
175	175	**(bytes)**
176	176	)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
177		-|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
	210	+|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
178	178	Temperature
179	179
180	180	(Reserve, Ignore now)
181		-)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)|(((
	214	+)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
182	182	MOD & Digital Interrupt
183	183
184	184	(Optional)
185	185	)))
186	186
187		-[[image:1654504907647-967.png]]
188		-
189		-
190		-
191	191	=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
192	192
	222	+(((
193	193	Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
	224	+)))
194	194
	226	+(((
195	195	Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
	228	+)))
196	196
	230	+(((
197	197	Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
	232	+)))
198	198
199	199
200	200
201	201	=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
202	202
	238	+(((
203	203	Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
	240	+)))
204	204
	242	+(((
205	205	For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
	244	+)))
206	206
	246	+(((
	247	+
	248	+)))
207	207
	250	+(((
208	208	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
	252	+)))
209	209
210	210
211	211
212	212	=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
213	213
	258	+(((
214	214	Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
	260	+)))
215	215
	262	+(((
216	216	**Example**:
	264	+)))
217	217
	266	+(((
218	218	If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
	268	+)))
219	219
	270	+(((
220	220	If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
	272	+)))
221	221
222	222
223	223
224	224	=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
225	225
226		-Obtain soluble salt concentration in soil or soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer or planting medium,. The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
	278	+(((
	279	+Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
	280	+)))
227	227
	282	+(((
228	228	For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
	284	+)))
229	229
230		-
	286	+(((
231	231	Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
	288	+)))
232	232
233		-1.
234		-11.
235		-111. MOD
	290	+(((
	291	+
	292	+)))
236	236
	294	+(((
	295	+
	296	+)))
	297	+
	298	+=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
	299	+
237	237	Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
238	238
239	239	For example, bytes[10]=90
...	...	@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@
241	241	mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
242	242
243	243
244		-Downlink Command:
	307	+**Downlink Command:**
245	245
246	246	If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
247	247
...	...	@@ -248,107 +248,127 @@
248	248	If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
249	249
250	250
251		-1.
252		-11.
253		-111. ​Decode payload in The Things Network
254	254
	315	+=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
	316	+
255	255	While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
256	256
257	257
258		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
	320	+[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
259	259
	322	+(((
260	260	The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
	324	+)))
261	261
262		-LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
	326	+(((
	327	+LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
	328	+)))
263	263
264	264
265		-1.
266		-11. Uplink Interval
	331	+== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
267	267
268		-The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
	333	+The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
269	269
270		-[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
271	271
272		-1.
273		-11. ​Downlink Payload
274	274
	337	+== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
	338	+
275	275	By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
276	276
277		-|**Downlink Control Type**|**FPort**|**Type Code**|**Downlink payload size(bytes)**
278		-|TDC (Transmit Time Interval)|Any|01|4
279		-|RESET|Any|04|2
280		-|AT+CFM|Any|05|4
281		-|INTMOD|Any|06|4
282		-|MOD|Any|0A|2
	341	+[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
283	283
284		-**Examples**
285	285
	344	+(((
	345	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
	346	+)))
286	286
287		-**Set TDC**
	348	+(((
	349	+
	350	+)))
288	288
	352	+* (((
	353	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC**
	354	+)))
	355	+
	356	+(((
289	289	If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
	358	+)))
290	290
	360	+(((
291	291	Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
	362	+)))
292	292
	364	+(((
293	293	Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
	366	+)))
294	294
	368	+(((
	369	+
	370	+)))
295	295
296		-**Reset**
	372	+* (((
	373	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Reset**
	374	+)))
297	297
	376	+(((
298	298	If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
	378	+)))
299	299
300	300
301		-**CFM**
	381	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**CFM**
302	302
303	303	Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
304	304
305		-1.
306		-11. ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server
307	307
308		-[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
309	309
	387	+== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
310	310
311		-**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
	389	+(((
	390	+[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
	391	+)))
312	312
313		-**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
	393	+(((
	394	+
	395	+)))
314	314
	397	+(((
	398	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
	399	+)))
315	315
316		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
	401	+(((
	402	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
	403	+)))
317	317
318	318
319		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
	406	+[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
320	320
321	321
	409	+[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
322	322
323	323
	412	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
324	324
325		-Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
	414	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
326	326
327		-Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
328	328
	417	+[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
329	329
330		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
331	331
332		-
333		-
334	334	After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
335	335
	422	+[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
336	336
337		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
338	338
339	339
	426	+== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
340	340
341		-1.
342		-11. Frequency Plans
343		-
344	344	The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
345	345
346		-1.
347		-11.
348		-111. EU863-870 (EU868)
349	349
350		-Uplink:
	431	+=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
351	351
	433	+(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
	434	+
352	352	868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
353	353
354	354	868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
...	...	@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@
368	368	868.8 - FSK
369	369
370	370
371		-Downlink:
	454	+(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
372	372
373	373	Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
374	374
...	...	@@ -375,13 +375,12 @@
375	375	869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
376	376
377	377
378		-1.
379		-11.
380		-111. US902-928(US915)
381	381
	462	+=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
	463	+
382	382	Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
383	383
384		-Uplink:
	466	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
385	385
386	386	903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
387	387
...	...	@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@
400	400	905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
401	401
402	402
403		-Downlink:
	485	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
404	404
405	405	923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
406	406
...	...	@@ -421,13 +421,12 @@
421	421	923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
422	422
423	423
424		-1.
425		-11.
426		-111. CN470-510 (CN470)
427	427
	507	+=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
	508	+
428	428	Used in China, Default use CHE=1
429	429
430		-Uplink:
	511	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
431	431
432	432	486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
433	433
...	...	@@ -446,7 +446,7 @@
446	446	487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
447	447
448	448
449		-Downlink:
	530	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
450	450
451	451	506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
452	452
...	...	@@ -467,13 +467,12 @@
467	467	505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
468	468
469	469
470		-1.
471		-11.
472		-111. AU915-928(AU915)
473	473
	552	+=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
	553	+
474	474	Default use CHE=2
475	475
476		-Uplink:
	556	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
477	477
478	478	916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
479	479
...	...	@@ -492,7 +492,7 @@
492	492	918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
493	493
494	494
495		-Downlink:
	575	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
496	496
497	497	923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
498	498
...	...	@@ -512,22 +512,22 @@
512	512
513	513	923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
514	514
515		-1.
516		-11.
517		-111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)
518	518
519		-**Default Uplink channel:**
520	520
	597	+=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
	598	+
	599	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
	600	+
521	521	923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
522	522
523	523	923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
524	524
525	525
526		-**Additional Uplink Channel**:
	606	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
527	527
528	528	(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
529	529
530		-**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
	610	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
531	531
532	532	922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
533	533
...	...	@@ -542,7 +542,7 @@
542	542	922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
543	543
544	544
545		-**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
	625	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
546	546
547	547	923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
548	548
...	...	@@ -557,18 +557,16 @@
557	557	924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
558	558
559	559
	640	+(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
560	560
561		-**Downlink:**
562		-
563	563	Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
564	564
565	565	923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
566	566
567	567
568		-1.
569		-11.
570		-111. KR920-923 (KR920)
571	571
	648	+=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
	649	+
572	572	Default channel:
573	573
574	574	922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
...	...	@@ -578,7 +578,7 @@
578	578	922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
579	579
580	580
581		-Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
	659	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
582	582
583	583	922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
584	584
...	...	@@ -595,7 +595,7 @@
595	595	923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
596	596
597	597
598		-Downlink:
	676	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
599	599
600	600	Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
601	601
...	...	@@ -602,12 +602,11 @@
602	602	921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
603	603
604	604
605		-1.
606		-11.
607		-111. IN865-867 (IN865)
608	608
609		-Uplink:
	684	+=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
610	610
	686	+(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
	687	+
611	611	865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
612	612
613	613	865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
...	...	@@ -615,7 +615,7 @@
615	615	865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
616	616
617	617
618		-Downlink:
	695	+(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
619	619
620	620	Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
621	621
...	...	@@ -622,110 +622,129 @@
622	622	866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
623	623
624	624
625		-1.
626		-11. LED Indicator
627	627
628		-The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
629	629
	704	+== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
630	630
	706	+The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
	707	+
631	631	* Blink once when device power on.
632	632	* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
633	633	* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
634	634
635		-1.
636		-11. Installation in Soil
	712	+== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
637	637
638	638	**Measurement the soil surface**
639	639
640	640
641		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] ​
	717	+[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
642	642
	719	+(((
	720	+(((
643	643	Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
	722	+)))
	723	+)))
644	644
645	645
646	646
	727	+[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
647	647
648		-
649		-
650		-
651		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
652		-
653		-
654		-
	729	+(((
655	655	Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
	731	+)))
656	656
	733	+(((
657	657	Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
	735	+)))
658	658
659	659
	738	+== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
660	660
661		-
662		-1.
663		-11. ​Firmware Change Log
664		-
	740	+(((
665	665	**Firmware download link:**
	742	+)))
666	666
	744	+(((
667	667	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
	746	+)))
668	668
	748	+(((
	749	+
	750	+)))
669	669
670		-**Firmware Upgrade Method:**
	752	+(((
	753	+**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
	754	+)))
671	671
672		-[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction]]
	756	+(((
	757	+
	758	+)))
673	673
674		-
	760	+(((
675	675	**V1.0.**
	762	+)))
676	676
	764	+(((
677	677	Release
	766	+)))
678	678
679	679
	769	+== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
680	680
681		-1.
682		-11. ​Battery Analysis
683		-111. ​Battery Type
	771	+=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
684	684
	773	+(((
685	685	The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
	775	+)))
686	686
687		-
	777	+(((
688	688	The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
	779	+)))
689	689
	781	+(((
	782	+(((
	783	+The battery-related documents are as below:
	784	+)))
	785	+)))
690	690
691		-The battery related documents as below:
692		-
693		-* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
694		-* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet-EN.pdf]] datasheet, [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet_PM-ER18505-S-02-LF_EN.pdf]]
695		-* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
696		-
697		-|(((
698		-JST-XH-2P connector
	787	+* (((
	788	+[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
699	699	)))
	790	+* (((
	791	+[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
	792	+)))
	793	+* (((
	794	+[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
	795	+)))
700	700
701		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]
	797	+ [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
702	702
703	703
704	704
705		-1.
706		-11.
707		-111. ​Battery Note
	801	+=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
708	708
	803	+(((
709	709	The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
	805	+)))
710	710
711	711
712		-1.
713		-11.
714		-111. ​Replace the battery
715	715
	809	+=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
	810	+
	811	+(((
716	716	If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
	813	+)))
717	717
718		-
	815	+(((
719	719	You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
	817	+)))
720	720
721		-
	819	+(((
722	722	The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
	821	+)))
723	723
724	724
725	725
726		-
727		-
728		-
729	729	= 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
730	730
731	731	== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
...	...	@@ -733,13 +733,13 @@
733	733
734	734	LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
735	735
736		-[[image:1654501986557-872.png]]
	832	+[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
737	737
738	738
739	739	Or if you have below board, use below connection:
740	740
741	741
742		-[[image:1654502005655-729.png]]
	838	+[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
743	743
744	744
745	745
...	...	@@ -746,10 +746,10 @@
746	746	In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
747	747
748	748
749		- [[image:1654502050864-459.png]]
	845	+ [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
750	750
751	751
752		-Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
	848	+Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
753	753
754	754
755	755	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
...	...	@@ -861,20 +861,38 @@
861	861
862	862	== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
863	863
864		-You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]].
	960	+(((
	961	+You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
865	865	When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
	963	+)))
866	866
	965	+(((
	966	+
	967	+)))
867	867
	969	+(((
868	868	How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
	971	+)))
869	869
	973	+(((
	974	+
	975	+)))
870	870
	977	+(((
871	871	You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
	979	+)))
872	872
	981	+(((
	982	+
	983	+)))
873	873
	985	+(((
874	874	For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
	987	+)))
875	875
876	876	[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
877	877
	991	+
878	878	When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
879	879
880	880	* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
...	...	@@ -887,37 +887,47 @@
887	887	* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
888	888	* 904.6 - SF8BW500
889	889
	1004	+(((
890	890	Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
891	891
892		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
893		-(((
894		-**AT+CHE=2**
	1007	+* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
	1008	+* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
895	895	)))
896	896
897		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
898	898	(((
899		-**ATZ**
900		-)))
	1012	+
901	901
902	902	to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
	1015	+)))
903	903
	1017	+(((
	1018	+
	1019	+)))
904	904
	1021	+(((
905	905	The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
	1023	+)))
906	906
907	907	[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
908	908
909	909
	1028	+== 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
910	910
	1030	+LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
	1031	+
	1032	+
911	911	= 5. Trouble Shooting =
912	912
913		-== 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
	1035	+== 5.1 ​Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
914	914
915		-It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
	1037	+It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details.
916	916
917	917
918		-== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
	1040	+== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
919	919
920		-In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
	1042	+(((
	1043	+In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
	1044	+)))
921	921
922	922
923	923	== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
...	...	@@ -929,7 +929,9 @@
929	929
930	930	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
931	931
	1056	+(((
932	932	The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
	1058	+)))
933	933
934	934
935	935	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
...	...	@@ -936,7 +936,7 @@
936	936
937	937	All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
938	938
939		-[[image:1654500929571-736.png]]
	1065	+[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
940	940
941	941
942	942	= 6. ​Order Info =
...	...	@@ -961,10 +961,17 @@
961	961	* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
962	962	* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
963	963
	1090	+(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	1091	+(((
	1092	+
	1093	+)))
	1094	+
964	964	= 7. Packing Info =
965	965
966	966	(((
967		-**Package Includes**:
	1098	+
	1099	+
	1100	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
968	968	)))
969	969
970	970	* (((
...	...	@@ -973,10 +973,8 @@
973	973
974	974	(((
975	975
976		-)))
977	977
978		-(((
979		-**Dimension and weight**:
	1110	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
980	980	)))
981	981
982	982	* (((
...	...	@@ -990,6 +990,8 @@
990	990	)))
991	991	* (((
992	992	Weight / pcs : g
	1124	+
	1125	+
993	993	)))
994	994
995	995	= 8. Support =
...	...	@@ -996,5 +996,3 @@
996	996
997	997	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
998	998	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
999		-
1000		-

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