Changes for page N95S31B -- NB-IoT Temperature & Humidity Sensor User Manual

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1		-LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
	1	+NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual

Content

...	...	@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
1	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
2		-[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]]
	2	+[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
3	3
4	4
5	5
...	...	@@ -8,61 +8,87 @@
8	8
9	9
10	10
11		-= 1. Introduction =
12	12
13		-== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
14	14
15		-(((
16		-The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
17		-)))
18	18
19		-(((
20		-It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
21		-)))
	14	+**Table of Contents:**
22	22
23		-(((
24		-The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
25		-)))
26	26
27		-(((
28		-LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
29		-)))
30	30
	18	+
	19	+
	20	+
	21	+= 1.  Introduction =
	22	+
	23	+== 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
	24	+
31	31	(((
32		-Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
33		-)))
	26	+
34	34
	28	+Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory.
35	35
	30	+It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly.
	31	+
	32	+The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication.
	33	+
	34	+NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years.
	35	+
	36	+
	37	+)))
	38	+
36	36	[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
37	37
38	38
39		-[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
	42	+[[image:1657245163077-232.png]]
40	40
41	41
42	42
43	43	== 1.2 ​Features ==
44	44
45		-* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
46		-* Ultra low power consumption
	48	+
	49	+* NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
47	47	* Monitor Soil Moisture
48	48	* Monitor Soil Temperature
49	49	* Monitor Soil Conductivity
50		-* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
51	51	* AT Commands to change parameters
52	52	* Uplink on periodically
53	53	* Downlink to change configure
54	54	* IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
55		-* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
	57	+* Ultra-Low Power consumption
	58	+* AT Commands to change parameters
	59	+* Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
	60	+* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
56	56
57		-== 1.3 Specification ==
58	58
	63	+
	64	+== 1.3  Specification ==
	65	+
	66	+
	67	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
	68	+
	69	+* Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
	70	+* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
	71	+
	72	+
	73	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:**
	74	+
	75	+* - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
	76	+* - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz
	77	+* - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz
	78	+* - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz
	79	+* - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
	80	+* - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
	81	+
	82	+
	83	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:**
	84	+
59	59	Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
60	60
61		-[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
	87	+[[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]]
62	62
63	63
64	64
65		-== ​1.4 Applications ==
	91	+== ​1.4  Applications ==
66	66
67	67	* Smart Agriculture
68	68
...	...	@@ -69,173 +69,341 @@
69	69	(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
70	70	​
71	71
72		-== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
	98	+== 1.5  Pin Definitions ==
73	73
74	74
75		-**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
	101	+[[image:1657246476176-652.png]]
76	76
77	77
78	78
79		-= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
	105	+= 2.  Use NSE01 to communicate with IoT Server =
80	80
81		-== 2.1 How it works ==
	107	+== 2.1  How it works ==
82	82
	109	+
83	83	(((
84		-The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
	111	+The NSE01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSE01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSE01.
85	85	)))
86	86
	114	+
87	87	(((
88		-In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.​UsingtheATCommands"]].
	116	+The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSE01:
89	89	)))
90	90
	119	+[[image:image-20220708101605-2.png]]
91	91
	121	+(((
	122	+
	123	+)))
92	92
93		-== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
94	94
95		-Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
96	96
	127	+== 2.2 ​ Configure the NSE01 ==
97	97
98		-[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
	129	+=== 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
99	99
100	100
101		-The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
	132	+To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
102	102
	134	+* Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
	135	+* The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports.
	136	+* Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
103	103
104		-**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
105	105
106		-Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
	139	+Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NSE01 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server
107	107
108		-[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
109	109
110		-You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
	142	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
111	111
112		-**Add APP EUI in the application**
113	113
114	114
115		-[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
	146	+1.
	147	+11.
	148	+111. Insert SIM card
116	116
	150	+Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
117	117
118	118
119		-**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
	153	+User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
120	120
121		-[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
122	122
	156	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif]]
123	123
124	124
125		-**Step 2**: Power on LSE01
	159	+1.
	160	+11.
	161	+111. Connect USB – TTL to NSE01 to configure it
126	126
127	127
128		-Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
	164	+User need to configure NSE01 via serial port to set the **Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSE01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSE01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
129	129
130		-[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
131	131
132	132
133		-**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
134	134
135		-[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
	169	+Connection:
136	136
	171	+USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND
137	137
	173	+USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD
138	138
	175	+USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD
	176	+
	177	+
	178	+
	179	+In the PC, use below serial tool settings:
	180	+
	181	+* Baud: **9600**
	182	+* Data bits:** 8**
	183	+* Stop bits: **1**
	184	+* Parity: **None**
	185	+* Flow Control: **None**
	186	+
	187	+
	188	+Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSE01. NSE01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the **password: 12345678** to access AT Command input.
	189	+
	190	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.jpg]]
	191	+
	192	+Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at:
	193	+
	194	+[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
	195	+
	196	+
	197	+1.
	198	+11.
	199	+111. Use CoAP protocol to uplink data
	200	+
	201	+
	202	+Note: if you don’t have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one:
	203	+
	204	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Set_up_CoAP_Server>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Set_up_CoAP_Server]]
	205	+
	206	+
	207	+Use below commands:
	208	+
	209	+* **AT+PRO=1**    ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
	210	+* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   **~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
	211	+* **AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0"       **~/~/Set COAP resource path
	212	+
	213	+
	214	+For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
	215	+
	216	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.jpg]]
	217	+
	218	+
	219	+After configure the server address and **reset the device** (via AT+ATZ ), NSE01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
	220	+
	221	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.jpg]]
	222	+
	223	+1.
	224	+11.
	225	+111. Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol)
	226	+
	227	+
	228	+This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1
	229	+
	230	+
	231	+* **AT+PRO=2   ** ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
	232	+* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   **~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
	233	+* **AT+CFM=1       **~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
	234	+
	235	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.jpg]]
	236	+
	237	+
	238	+
	239	+
	240	+
	241	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.jpg]]
	242	+
	243	+
	244	+1.
	245	+11.
	246	+111. Use MQTT protocol to uplink data
	247	+
	248	+
	249	+This feature is supported since firmware version v110
	250	+
	251	+
	252	+* **AT+PRO=3   ** ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
	253	+* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   **~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
	254	+* **AT+CLIENT=CLIENT **~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
	255	+* **AT+UNAME=UNAME                           **~/~/Set the username of MQTT
	256	+* **AT+PWD=PWD                                      **~/~/Set the password of MQTT
	257	+* **AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB   **~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
	258	+* **AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB    **~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
	259	+
	260	+
	261	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.gif]]
	262	+
	263	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.jpg]]
	264	+
	265	+
	266	+MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
	267	+
	268	+
	269	+1.
	270	+11.
	271	+111. Use TCP protocol to uplink data
	272	+
	273	+
	274	+This feature is supported since firmware version v110
	275	+
	276	+
	277	+* **AT+PRO=4   ** ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
	278	+* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   **~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
	279	+
	280	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.jpg]]
	281	+
	282	+
	283	+
	284	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg]]
	285	+
	286	+
	287	+1.
	288	+11.
	289	+111. Change Update Interval
	290	+
	291	+User can use below command to change the **uplink interval**.
	292	+
	293	+**~ AT+TDC=600      **~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
	294	+
	295	+
	296	+**NOTE:**
	297	+
	298	+1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.
	299	+
	300	+
	301	+
	302	+
	303	+
	304	+
	305	+
139	139	== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
140	140
	308	+
141	141	=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
142	142
143	143	LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
144	144
145		-
	313	+(((
146	146	Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
147		-
	315	+)))
148	148
	317	+(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
149	149	|(((
150	150	**Size**
151	151
152	152	**(bytes)**
153	153	)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
154		-|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
	323	+|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
155	155	Temperature
156	156
157	157	(Reserve, Ignore now)
158		-)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]]|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]]|(((
	327	+)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
159	159	MOD & Digital Interrupt
160	160
161	161	(Optional)
162	162	)))
163	163
164		-[[image:1654504881641-514.png]]
165		-
166		-
167		-
168	168	=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
169	169
170	170	This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
171	171
	337	+(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
172	172	|(((
173	173	**Size**
174	174
175	175	**(bytes)**
176	176	)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
177		-|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
	343	+|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
178	178	Temperature
179	179
180	180	(Reserve, Ignore now)
181		-)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)|(((
	347	+)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
182	182	MOD & Digital Interrupt
183	183
184	184	(Optional)
185	185	)))
186	186
187		-[[image:1654504907647-967.png]]
188		-
189		-
190		-
191	191	=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
192	192
	355	+(((
193	193	Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
	357	+)))
194	194
	359	+(((
195	195	Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
	361	+)))
196	196
	363	+(((
197	197	Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
	365	+)))
198	198
199	199
200	200
201	201	=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
202	202
	371	+(((
203	203	Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
	373	+)))
204	204
	375	+(((
205	205	For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
	377	+)))
206	206
	379	+(((
	380	+
	381	+)))
207	207
	383	+(((
208	208	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
	385	+)))
209	209
210	210
211		-1.
212		-11.
213		-111. Soil Temperature
214	214
	389	+=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
	390	+
	391	+(((
215	215	Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
	393	+)))
216	216
	395	+(((
217	217	**Example**:
	397	+)))
218	218
	399	+(((
219	219	If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
	401	+)))
220	220
	403	+(((
221	221	If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
	405	+)))
222	222
223	223
224		-1.
225		-11.
226		-111. Soil Conductivity (EC)
227	227
228		-Obtain soluble salt concentration in soil or soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer or planting medium,. The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
	409	+=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
229	229
	411	+(((
	412	+Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
	413	+)))
	414	+
	415	+(((
230	230	For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
	417	+)))
231	231
232		-
	419	+(((
233	233	Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
	421	+)))
234	234
235		-1.
236		-11.
237		-111. MOD
	423	+(((
	424	+
	425	+)))
238	238
	427	+(((
	428	+
	429	+)))
	430	+
	431	+=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
	432	+
239	239	Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
240	240
241	241	For example, bytes[10]=90
...	...	@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@
243	243	mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
244	244
245	245
246		-Downlink Command:
	440	+**Downlink Command:**
247	247
248	248	If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
249	249
...	...	@@ -250,107 +250,127 @@
250	250	If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
251	251
252	252
253		-1.
254		-11.
255		-111. ​Decode payload in The Things Network
256	256
	448	+=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
	449	+
257	257	While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
258	258
259	259
260		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
	453	+[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
261	261
	455	+(((
262	262	The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
	457	+)))
263	263
264		-LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
	459	+(((
	460	+LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
	461	+)))
265	265
266	266
267		-1.
268		-11. Uplink Interval
	464	+== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
269	269
270		-The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
	466	+The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
271	271
272		-[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
273	273
274		-1.
275		-11. ​Downlink Payload
276	276
	470	+== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
	471	+
277	277	By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
278	278
279		-|**Downlink Control Type**|**FPort**|**Type Code**|**Downlink payload size(bytes)**
280		-|TDC (Transmit Time Interval)|Any|01|4
281		-|RESET|Any|04|2
282		-|AT+CFM|Any|05|4
283		-|INTMOD|Any|06|4
284		-|MOD|Any|0A|2
	474	+[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
285	285
286		-**Examples**
287	287
	477	+(((
	478	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
	479	+)))
288	288
289		-**Set TDC**
	481	+(((
	482	+
	483	+)))
290	290
	485	+* (((
	486	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC**
	487	+)))
	488	+
	489	+(((
291	291	If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
	491	+)))
292	292
	493	+(((
293	293	Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
	495	+)))
294	294
	497	+(((
295	295	Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
	499	+)))
296	296
	501	+(((
	502	+
	503	+)))
297	297
298		-**Reset**
	505	+* (((
	506	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Reset**
	507	+)))
299	299
	509	+(((
300	300	If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
	511	+)))
301	301
302	302
303		-**CFM**
	514	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**CFM**
304	304
305	305	Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
306	306
307		-1.
308		-11. ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server
309	309
310		-[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
311	311
	520	+== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
312	312
313		-**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
	522	+(((
	523	+[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
	524	+)))
314	314
315		-**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
	526	+(((
	527	+
	528	+)))
316	316
	530	+(((
	531	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
	532	+)))
317	317
318		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
	534	+(((
	535	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
	536	+)))
319	319
320	320
321		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
	539	+[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
322	322
323	323
	542	+[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
324	324
325	325
	545	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
326	326
327		-Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
	547	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
328	328
329		-Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
330	330
	550	+[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
331	331
332		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
333	333
334		-
335		-
336	336	After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
337	337
	555	+[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
338	338
339		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
340	340
341	341
	559	+== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
342	342
343		-1.
344		-11. Frequency Plans
345		-
346	346	The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
347	347
348		-1.
349		-11.
350		-111. EU863-870 (EU868)
351	351
352		-Uplink:
	564	+=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
353	353
	566	+(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
	567	+
354	354	868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
355	355
356	356	868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
...	...	@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@
370	370	868.8 - FSK
371	371
372	372
373		-Downlink:
	587	+(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
374	374
375	375	Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
376	376
...	...	@@ -377,13 +377,12 @@
377	377	869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
378	378
379	379
380		-1.
381		-11.
382		-111. US902-928(US915)
383	383
	595	+=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
	596	+
384	384	Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
385	385
386		-Uplink:
	599	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
387	387
388	388	903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
389	389
...	...	@@ -402,7 +402,7 @@
402	402	905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
403	403
404	404
405		-Downlink:
	618	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
406	406
407	407	923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
408	408
...	...	@@ -423,13 +423,12 @@
423	423	923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
424	424
425	425
426		-1.
427		-11.
428		-111. CN470-510 (CN470)
429	429
	640	+=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
	641	+
430	430	Used in China, Default use CHE=1
431	431
432		-Uplink:
	644	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
433	433
434	434	486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
435	435
...	...	@@ -448,7 +448,7 @@
448	448	487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
449	449
450	450
451		-Downlink:
	663	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
452	452
453	453	506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
454	454
...	...	@@ -469,13 +469,12 @@
469	469	505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
470	470
471	471
472		-1.
473		-11.
474		-111. AU915-928(AU915)
475	475
	685	+=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
	686	+
476	476	Default use CHE=2
477	477
478		-Uplink:
	689	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
479	479
480	480	916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
481	481
...	...	@@ -494,7 +494,7 @@
494	494	918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
495	495
496	496
497		-Downlink:
	708	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
498	498
499	499	923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
500	500
...	...	@@ -514,22 +514,22 @@
514	514
515	515	923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
516	516
517		-1.
518		-11.
519		-111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)
520	520
521		-**Default Uplink channel:**
522	522
	730	+=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
	731	+
	732	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
	733	+
523	523	923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
524	524
525	525	923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
526	526
527	527
528		-**Additional Uplink Channel**:
	739	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
529	529
530	530	(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
531	531
532		-**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
	743	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
533	533
534	534	922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
535	535
...	...	@@ -544,7 +544,7 @@
544	544	922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
545	545
546	546
547		-**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
	758	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
548	548
549	549	923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
550	550
...	...	@@ -559,18 +559,16 @@
559	559	924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
560	560
561	561
	773	+(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
562	562
563		-**Downlink:**
564		-
565	565	Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
566	566
567	567	923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
568	568
569	569
570		-1.
571		-11.
572		-111. KR920-923 (KR920)
573	573
	781	+=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
	782	+
574	574	Default channel:
575	575
576	576	922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
...	...	@@ -580,7 +580,7 @@
580	580	922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
581	581
582	582
583		-Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
	792	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
584	584
585	585	922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
586	586
...	...	@@ -597,7 +597,7 @@
597	597	923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
598	598
599	599
600		-Downlink:
	809	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
601	601
602	602	Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
603	603
...	...	@@ -604,12 +604,11 @@
604	604	921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
605	605
606	606
607		-1.
608		-11.
609		-111. IN865-867 (IN865)
610	610
611		-Uplink:
	817	+=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
612	612
	819	+(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
	820	+
613	613	865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
614	614
615	615	865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
...	...	@@ -617,7 +617,7 @@
617	617	865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
618	618
619	619
620		-Downlink:
	828	+(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
621	621
622	622	Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
623	623
...	...	@@ -624,110 +624,129 @@
624	624	866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
625	625
626	626
627		-1.
628		-11. LED Indicator
629	629
630		-The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
631	631
	837	+== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
632	632
	839	+The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
	840	+
633	633	* Blink once when device power on.
634	634	* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
635	635	* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
636	636
637		-1.
638		-11. Installation in Soil
	845	+== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
639	639
640	640	**Measurement the soil surface**
641	641
642	642
643		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] ​
	850	+[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
644	644
	852	+(((
	853	+(((
645	645	Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
	855	+)))
	856	+)))
646	646
647	647
648	648
	860	+[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
649	649
650		-
651		-
652		-
653		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
654		-
655		-
656		-
	862	+(((
657	657	Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
	864	+)))
658	658
	866	+(((
659	659	Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
	868	+)))
660	660
661	661
	871	+== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
662	662
663		-
664		-1.
665		-11. ​Firmware Change Log
666		-
	873	+(((
667	667	**Firmware download link:**
	875	+)))
668	668
	877	+(((
669	669	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
	879	+)))
670	670
	881	+(((
	882	+
	883	+)))
671	671
672		-**Firmware Upgrade Method:**
	885	+(((
	886	+**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
	887	+)))
673	673
674		-[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction]]
	889	+(((
	890	+
	891	+)))
675	675
676		-
	893	+(((
677	677	**V1.0.**
	895	+)))
678	678
	897	+(((
679	679	Release
	899	+)))
680	680
681	681
	902	+== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
682	682
683		-1.
684		-11. ​Battery Analysis
685		-111. ​Battery Type
	904	+=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
686	686
	906	+(((
687	687	The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
	908	+)))
688	688
689		-
	910	+(((
690	690	The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
	912	+)))
691	691
	914	+(((
	915	+(((
	916	+The battery-related documents are as below:
	917	+)))
	918	+)))
692	692
693		-The battery related documents as below:
694		-
695		-* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
696		-* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet-EN.pdf]] datasheet, [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet_PM-ER18505-S-02-LF_EN.pdf]]
697		-* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
698		-
699		-|(((
700		-JST-XH-2P connector
	920	+* (((
	921	+[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
701	701	)))
	923	+* (((
	924	+[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
	925	+)))
	926	+* (((
	927	+[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
	928	+)))
702	702
703		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]
	930	+ [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
704	704
705	705
706	706
707		-1.
708		-11.
709		-111. ​Battery Note
	934	+=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
710	710
	936	+(((
711	711	The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
	938	+)))
712	712
713	713
714		-1.
715		-11.
716		-111. ​Replace the battery
717	717
	942	+=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
	943	+
	944	+(((
718	718	If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
	946	+)))
719	719
720		-
	948	+(((
721	721	You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
	950	+)))
722	722
723		-
	952	+(((
724	724	The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
	954	+)))
725	725
726	726
727	727
728		-
729		-
730		-
731	731	= 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
732	732
733	733	== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
...	...	@@ -735,13 +735,13 @@
735	735
736	736	LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
737	737
738		-[[image:1654501986557-872.png]]
	965	+[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
739	739
740	740
741	741	Or if you have below board, use below connection:
742	742
743	743
744		-[[image:1654502005655-729.png]]
	971	+[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
745	745
746	746
747	747
...	...	@@ -748,10 +748,10 @@
748	748	In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
749	749
750	750
751		- [[image:1654502050864-459.png]]
	978	+ [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
752	752
753	753
754		-Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
	981	+Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
755	755
756	756
757	757	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
...	...	@@ -863,20 +863,38 @@
863	863
864	864	== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
865	865
866		-You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]].
	1093	+(((
	1094	+You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
867	867	When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
	1096	+)))
868	868
	1098	+(((
	1099	+
	1100	+)))
869	869
	1102	+(((
870	870	How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
	1104	+)))
871	871
	1106	+(((
	1107	+
	1108	+)))
872	872
	1110	+(((
873	873	You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
	1112	+)))
874	874
	1114	+(((
	1115	+
	1116	+)))
875	875
	1118	+(((
876	876	For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
	1120	+)))
877	877
878	878	[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
879	879
	1124	+
880	880	When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
881	881
882	882	* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
...	...	@@ -889,37 +889,47 @@
889	889	* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
890	890	* 904.6 - SF8BW500
891	891
	1137	+(((
892	892	Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
893	893
894		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
895		-(((
896		-**AT+CHE=2**
	1140	+* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
	1141	+* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
897	897	)))
898	898
899		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
900	900	(((
901		-**ATZ**
902		-)))
	1145	+
903	903
904	904	to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
	1148	+)))
905	905
	1150	+(((
	1151	+
	1152	+)))
906	906
	1154	+(((
907	907	The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
	1156	+)))
908	908
909	909	[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
910	910
911	911
	1161	+== 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
912	912
	1163	+LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
	1164	+
	1165	+
913	913	= 5. Trouble Shooting =
914	914
915		-== 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
	1168	+== 5.1 ​Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
916	916
917		-It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
	1170	+It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details.
918	918
919	919
920		-== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
	1173	+== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
921	921
922		-In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
	1175	+(((
	1176	+In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
	1177	+)))
923	923
924	924
925	925	== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
...	...	@@ -931,7 +931,9 @@
931	931
932	932	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
933	933
	1189	+(((
934	934	The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
	1191	+)))
935	935
936	936
937	937	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
...	...	@@ -938,7 +938,7 @@
938	938
939	939	All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
940	940
941		-[[image:1654500929571-736.png]]
	1198	+[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
942	942
943	943
944	944	= 6. ​Order Info =
...	...	@@ -963,10 +963,17 @@
963	963	* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
964	964	* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
965	965
	1223	+(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	1224	+(((
	1225	+
	1226	+)))
	1227	+
966	966	= 7. Packing Info =
967	967
968	968	(((
969		-**Package Includes**:
	1231	+
	1232	+
	1233	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
970	970	)))
971	971
972	972	* (((
...	...	@@ -975,10 +975,8 @@
975	975
976	976	(((
977	977
978		-)))
979	979
980		-(((
981		-**Dimension and weight**:
	1243	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
982	982	)))
983	983
984	984	* (((
...	...	@@ -992,6 +992,8 @@
992	992	)))
993	993	* (((
994	994	Weight / pcs : g
	1257	+
	1258	+
995	995	)))
996	996
997	997	= 8. Support =
...	...	@@ -998,5 +998,3 @@
998	998
999	999	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1000	1000	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
1001		-
1002		-

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