Skip to Content
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/04/02 16:44
From version 22.3
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 16:42
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 65.7
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/08 15:24
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
1 +NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
Content
... ... @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]]
2 +[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
... ... @@ -8,996 +8,821 @@
8 8  
9 9  
10 10  
11 -= 1. Introduction =
12 12  
13 -== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
14 14  
15 -(((
16 -The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
17 -)))
18 18  
19 -(((
20 -It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
21 -)))
14 +**Table of Contents:**
22 22  
23 -(((
24 -The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
25 -)))
16 +{{toc/}}
26 26  
27 -(((
28 -LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
29 -)))
30 30  
31 -(((
32 -Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
33 -)))
34 34  
35 35  
36 -[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
37 37  
38 38  
39 -[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
23 += 1.  Introduction =
40 40  
25 +== 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
41 41  
27 +(((
28 +
42 42  
43 -== 1.2 ​Features ==
30 +Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory.
44 44  
45 -* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
46 -* Ultra low power consumption
47 -* Monitor Soil Moisture
48 -* Monitor Soil Temperature
49 -* Monitor Soil Conductivity
50 -* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
51 -* AT Commands to change parameters
52 -* Uplink on periodically
53 -* Downlink to change configure
54 -* IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
55 -* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
32 +It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly.
56 56  
57 -== 1.3 Specification ==
34 +The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication.
58 58  
59 -Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
36 +NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years.  
60 60  
61 -[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
62 -
63 -
64 -
65 -== ​1.4 Applications ==
66 -
67 -* Smart Agriculture
68 -
69 -
70 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
71 -​
72 -
73 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
74 -== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
75 -
76 -
77 -**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
78 -
79 -
80 -
81 -= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
82 -
83 -== 2.1 How it works ==
84 -
85 -(((
86 -The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
38 +
87 87  )))
88 88  
89 -(((
90 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.​UsingtheATCommands"]].
91 -)))
41 +[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
92 92  
93 93  
44 +[[image:1657245163077-232.png]]
94 94  
95 -== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
96 96  
97 -Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
98 98  
48 +== 1.2 ​ Features ==
99 99  
100 -[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
50 +* NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
51 +* Monitor Soil Moisture
52 +* Monitor Soil Temperature
53 +* Monitor Soil Conductivity
54 +* AT Commands to change parameters
55 +* Uplink on periodically
56 +* Downlink to change configure
57 +* IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
58 +* Ultra-Low Power consumption
59 +* AT Commands to change parameters
60 +* Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
61 +* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
101 101  
102 102  
103 -The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
64 +== 1.3  Specification ==
104 104  
105 105  
106 -**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
67 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
107 107  
108 -Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
69 +* Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
70 +* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
109 109  
110 -[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
72 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:**
111 111  
112 -You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
74 +* - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
75 +* - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz
76 +* - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz
77 +* - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz
78 +* - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
79 +* - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
113 113  
114 -**Add APP EUI in the application**
81 +Probe(% style="color:#037691" %)** Specification:**
115 115  
83 +Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
116 116  
117 -[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
85 +[[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]]
118 118  
119 119  
120 120  
121 -**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
89 +== ​1.4  Applications ==
122 122  
123 -[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
91 +* Smart Agriculture
124 124  
93 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
94 +​
125 125  
96 +== 1.5  Pin Definitions ==
126 126  
127 -**Step 2**: Power on LSE01
128 128  
99 +[[image:1657246476176-652.png]]
129 129  
130 -Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
131 131  
132 -[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
133 133  
103 += 2.  Use NSE01 to communicate with IoT Server =
134 134  
135 -**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
105 +== 2.1  How it works ==
136 136  
137 -[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
138 138  
108 +(((
109 +The NSE01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSE01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSE01.
110 +)))
139 139  
140 140  
141 -== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
113 +(((
114 +The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSE01:
115 +)))
142 142  
143 -=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
117 +[[image:image-20220708101605-2.png]]
144 144  
145 -LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
146 -
147 -
148 -Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
119 +(((
149 149  
150 -
151 -|(((
152 -**Size**
153 -
154 -**(bytes)**
155 -)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
156 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
157 -Temperature
158 -
159 -(Reserve, Ignore now)
160 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]]|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]]|(((
161 -MOD & Digital Interrupt
162 -
163 -(Optional)
164 164  )))
165 165  
166 -[[image:1654504881641-514.png]]
167 167  
168 168  
125 +== 2.2 ​ Configure the NSE01 ==
169 169  
170 -=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
171 171  
172 -This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
128 +=== 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
173 173  
174 -|(((
175 -**Size**
176 176  
177 -**(bytes)**
178 -)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
179 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
180 -Temperature
131 +To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
181 181  
182 -(Reserve, Ignore now)
183 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)|(((
184 -MOD & Digital Interrupt
133 +* Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
134 +* The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports.
135 +* Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
185 185  
186 -(Optional)
137 +(((
138 +Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NSE01 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server
187 187  )))
188 188  
189 -[[image:1654504907647-967.png]]
190 190  
142 +[[image:1657249419225-449.png]]
191 191  
192 192  
193 -=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
194 194  
195 -Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
146 +=== 2.2.2 Insert SIM card ===
196 196  
197 -Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
148 +Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
198 198  
199 -Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
150 +User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
200 200  
201 201  
153 +[[image:1657249468462-536.png]]
202 202  
203 -=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
204 204  
205 -Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
206 206  
207 -For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x05 0xDC, the moisture content in the soil is
157 +=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSE01 to configure it ===
208 208  
209 -**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
159 +(((
160 +(((
161 +User need to configure NSE01 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSE01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSE01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
162 +)))
163 +)))
210 210  
211 211  
212 -1.
213 -11.
214 -111. Soil Temperature
166 +**Connection:**
215 215  
216 - Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
168 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND
217 217  
218 -**Example**:
170 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD
219 219  
220 -If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
172 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD
221 221  
222 -If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
223 223  
175 +In the PC, use below serial tool settings:
224 224  
225 -1.
226 -11.
227 -111. Soil Conductivity (EC)
177 +* Baud:  (% style="color:green" %)**9600**
178 +* Data bits:** (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)**
179 +* Stop bits: (% style="color:green" %)**1**
180 +* Parity:  (% style="color:green" %)**None**
181 +* Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None**
228 228  
229 -Obtain soluble salt concentration in soil or soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer or planting medium,. The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
183 +(((
184 +Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSE01. NSE01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
185 +)))
230 230  
231 -For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
187 +[[image:image-20220708110657-3.png]]
232 232  
189 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
233 233  
234 -Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
235 235  
236 -1.
237 -11.
238 -111. MOD
239 239  
240 -Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
193 +=== 2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data ===
241 241  
242 -For example, bytes[10]=90
195 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]
243 243  
244 -mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
245 245  
198 +**Use below commands:**
246 246  
247 -Downlink Command:
200 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=1**  (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
201 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
202 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path
248 248  
249 -If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
204 +For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
250 250  
251 -If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
206 +[[image:1657249793983-486.png]]
252 252  
253 253  
254 -1.
255 -11.
256 -111. ​Decode payload in The Things Network
209 +After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NSE01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
257 257  
258 -While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
211 +[[image:1657249831934-534.png]]
259 259  
260 260  
261 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
262 262  
263 -The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
215 +=== 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) ===
264 264  
265 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
217 +This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1
266 266  
267 267  
268 -1.
269 -11. Uplink Interval
220 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
221 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
222 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1       ** (%%) ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
270 270  
271 -The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
224 +[[image:1657249864775-321.png]]
272 272  
273 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
274 274  
275 -1.
276 -11. ​Downlink Payload
227 +[[image:1657249930215-289.png]]
277 277  
278 -By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
279 279  
280 -|**Downlink Control Type**|**FPort**|**Type Code**|**Downlink payload size(bytes)**
281 -|TDC (Transmit Time Interval)|Any|01|4
282 -|RESET|Any|04|2
283 -|AT+CFM|Any|05|4
284 -|INTMOD|Any|06|4
285 -|MOD|Any|0A|2
286 286  
287 -**Examples**
231 +=== 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data ===
288 288  
233 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110
289 289  
290 -**Set TDC**
291 291  
292 -If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
236 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3   ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
237 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
238 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
239 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME                               **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT
240 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD                                        **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT
241 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB                    **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
242 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB          **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
293 293  
294 -Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
244 +[[image:1657249978444-674.png]]
295 295  
296 -Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
297 297  
247 +[[image:1657249990869-686.png]]
298 298  
299 -**Reset**
300 300  
301 -If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
250 +(((
251 +MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
252 +)))
302 302  
303 303  
304 -**CFM**
305 305  
306 -Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
256 +=== 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data ===
307 307  
308 -1.
309 -11. ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server
258 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110
310 310  
311 -[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
312 312  
261 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
262 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
313 313  
314 -**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
264 +[[image:1657250217799-140.png]]
315 315  
316 -**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
317 317  
267 +[[image:1657250255956-604.png]]
318 318  
319 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
320 320  
321 321  
322 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
271 +=== 2.2.8 Change Update Interval ===
323 323  
273 +User can use below command to change the (% style="color:green" %)**uplink interval**.
324 324  
275 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TDC=600      ** (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
325 325  
277 +(((
278 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE:**
279 +)))
326 326  
281 +(((
282 +(% style="color:red" %)1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.
283 +)))
327 327  
328 -Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
329 329  
330 -Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
331 331  
287 +== 2.3  Uplink Payload ==
332 332  
333 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
289 +In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 18 bytes
334 334  
291 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
292 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)(((
293 +**Size(bytes)**
294 +)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)**1**
295 +|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.4.6A0SoilTemperature"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H2.4.7A0SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.8A0DigitalInterrupt"]]
335 335  
297 +If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSE01 uplink data.
336 336  
337 -After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
338 338  
300 +[[image:image-20220708111918-4.png]]
339 339  
340 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
341 341  
303 +The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX:
342 342  
305 +0x72403155615900640c7817075e0a8c02f900 where:
343 343  
344 -1.
345 -11. Frequency Plans
307 +* Device ID: 0x 724031556159 = 724031556159
308 +* Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0
346 346  
347 -The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
310 +* BAT: 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V
311 +* Singal: 0x17 = 23
312 +* Soil Moisture: 0x075e= 1886 = 18.86  %
313 +* Soil Temperature:0x0a8c =2700=27 °C
314 +* Soil Conductivity(EC) = 0x02f9 =761 uS /cm
315 +* Interrupt: 0x00 = 0
348 348  
349 -1.
350 -11.
351 -111. EU863-870 (EU868)
352 352  
353 -Uplink:
318 +== 2.4  Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface ==
354 354  
355 -868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
356 356  
357 -868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
321 +=== 2.4.1  Device ID ===
358 358  
359 -868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
323 +By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI.
360 360  
361 -867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
325 +User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID
362 362  
363 -867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
327 +**Example:**
364 364  
365 -867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
329 +AT+DEUI=A84041F15612
366 366  
367 -867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
331 +The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID.
368 368  
369 -867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
370 370  
371 -868.8 - FSK
372 372  
335 +=== 2.4.2  Version Info ===
373 373  
374 -Downlink:
337 +Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00.
375 375  
376 -Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
339 +For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSE01 with firmware version 1.0.0.
377 377  
378 -869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
379 379  
380 380  
381 -1.
382 -11.
383 -111. US902-928(US915)
343 +=== 2.4.3  Battery Info ===
384 384  
385 -Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
345 +(((
346 +Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
347 +)))
386 386  
387 -Uplink:
349 +(((
350 +Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
351 +)))
388 388  
389 -903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
353 +(((
354 +Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
355 +)))
390 390  
391 -904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
392 392  
393 -904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
394 394  
395 -904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
359 +=== 2.4.4  Signal Strength ===
396 396  
397 -904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
361 +NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
398 398  
399 -904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
363 +**Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
400 400  
401 -905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
365 +(% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%)  -113dBm or less
402 402  
403 -905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
367 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%)  -111dBm
404 404  
369 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm
405 405  
406 -Downlink:
371 +(% style="color:blue" %)**31**  (%%) -51dBm or greater
407 407  
408 -923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
373 +(% style="color:blue" %)**99**   (%%) Not known or not detectable
409 409  
410 -923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
411 411  
412 -924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
413 413  
414 -925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
377 +=== 2.4.5  Soil Moisture ===
415 415  
416 -925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
379 +(((
380 +Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
381 +)))
417 417  
418 -926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
383 +(((
384 +For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the moisture content in the soil is
385 +)))
419 419  
420 -926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
387 +(((
388 +
389 +)))
421 421  
422 -927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
391 +(((
392 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
393 +)))
423 423  
424 -923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
425 425  
426 426  
427 -1.
428 -11.
429 -111. CN470-510 (CN470)
397 +=== 2.4.6  Soil Temperature ===
430 430  
431 -Used in China, Default use CHE=1
399 +(((
400 + Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x09 0xEC**__, the temperature content in the soil is
401 +)))
432 432  
433 -Uplink:
403 +(((
404 +**Example**:
405 +)))
434 434  
435 -486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
407 +(((
408 +If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
409 +)))
436 436  
437 -486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
411 +(((
412 +If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
413 +)))
438 438  
439 -486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
440 440  
441 -486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
442 442  
443 -487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
417 +=== 2.4.7  Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
444 444  
445 -487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
419 +(((
420 +Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
421 +)))
446 446  
447 -487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
423 +(((
424 +For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x00 0xC8**__, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
425 +)))
448 448  
449 -487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
427 +(((
428 +Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
429 +)))
450 450  
431 +(((
432 +
433 +)))
451 451  
452 -Downlink:
435 +(((
436 +
437 +)))
453 453  
454 -506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
439 +=== 2.4.8  Digital Interrupt ===
455 455  
456 -506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
441 +Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSE01 will send a packet to the server.
457 457  
458 -507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
443 +The command is:
459 459  
460 -507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
445 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**
461 461  
462 -507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
463 463  
464 -507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
448 +The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up.
465 465  
466 -507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
467 467  
468 -508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
451 +Example:
469 469  
470 -505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
453 +0x(00): Normal uplink packet.
471 471  
455 +0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet.
472 472  
473 -1.
474 -11.
475 -111. AU915-928(AU915)
476 476  
477 -Default use CHE=2
478 478  
479 -Uplink:
459 +=== 2.4.9  ​+5V Output ===
480 480  
481 -916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
461 +NSE01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 
482 482  
483 -917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
484 484  
485 -917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
464 +The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
486 486  
487 -917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
466 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000**
488 488  
489 -917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
468 +Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
490 490  
491 -917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
492 492  
493 -918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
494 494  
495 -918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
472 +== 2.5  Downlink Payload ==
496 496  
474 +By default, NSE01 prints the downlink payload to console port.
497 497  
498 -Downlink:
476 +[[image:image-20220708133731-5.png]]
499 499  
500 -923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
501 501  
502 -923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
479 +(((
480 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
481 +)))
503 503  
504 -924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
483 +(((
484 +
485 +)))
505 505  
506 -925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
487 +* (((
488 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC**
489 +)))
507 507  
508 -925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
491 +(((
492 +If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
493 +)))
509 509  
510 -926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
495 +(((
496 +Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
497 +)))
511 511  
512 -926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
499 +(((
500 +Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
501 +)))
513 513  
514 -927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
503 +(((
504 +
505 +)))
515 515  
516 -923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
507 +* (((
508 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Reset**
509 +)))
517 517  
518 -1.
519 -11.
520 -111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)
511 +(((
512 +If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NSE01
513 +)))
521 521  
522 -**Default Uplink channel:**
523 523  
524 -923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
516 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD**
525 525  
526 -923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
518 +Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
527 527  
528 528  
529 -**Additional Uplink Channel**:
530 530  
531 -(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
522 +== 2.6  ​LED Indicator ==
532 532  
533 -**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
524 +(((
525 +The NSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
534 534  
535 -922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
536 536  
537 -922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
528 +* When power on, NSE01 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe)
529 +* Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally.
530 +* After NSE01 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds.
531 +* For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms.
532 +)))
538 538  
539 -922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
540 540  
541 -922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
542 542  
543 -923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
544 544  
545 -922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
537 +== 2.7  Installation in Soil ==
546 546  
539 +__**Measurement the soil surface**__
547 547  
548 -**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
541 +Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. [[https:~~/~~/img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg>>url:https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg]]
549 549  
550 -923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
543 +[[image:1657259653666-883.png]] ​
551 551  
552 -923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
553 553  
554 -924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
546 +(((
547 +
555 555  
556 -924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
557 -
558 -924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
559 -
560 -924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
561 -
562 -
563 -
564 -**Downlink:**
565 -
566 -Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
567 -
568 -923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
569 -
570 -
571 -1.
572 -11.
573 -111. KR920-923 (KR920)
574 -
575 -Default channel:
576 -
577 -922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
578 -
579 -922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
580 -
581 -922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
582 -
583 -
584 -Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
585 -
586 -922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
587 -
588 -922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
589 -
590 -922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
591 -
592 -922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
593 -
594 -922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
595 -
596 -923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
597 -
598 -923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
599 -
600 -
601 -Downlink:
602 -
603 -Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
604 -
605 -921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
606 -
607 -
608 -1.
609 -11.
610 -111. IN865-867 (IN865)
611 -
612 -Uplink:
613 -
614 -865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
615 -
616 -865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
617 -
618 -865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
619 -
620 -
621 -Downlink:
622 -
623 -Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
624 -
625 -866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
626 -
627 -
628 -1.
629 -11. LED Indicator
630 -
631 -The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
632 -
633 -
634 -* Blink once when device power on.
635 -* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
636 -* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
637 -
638 -1.
639 -11. Installation in Soil
640 -
641 -**Measurement the soil surface**
642 -
643 -
644 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] ​
645 -
646 -Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
647 -
648 -
649 -
650 -
651 -
652 -
653 -
654 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
655 -
656 -
657 -
549 +(((
658 658  Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
551 +)))
659 659  
553 +(((
660 660  Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
555 +)))
556 +)))
661 661  
558 +[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
662 662  
560 +(((
561 +
562 +)))
663 663  
664 664  
665 -1.
666 -11. ​Firmware Change Log
565 +== 2.8  ​Firmware Change Log ==
667 667  
668 -**Firmware download link:**
669 669  
670 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
568 +Download URL & Firmware Change log
671 671  
570 +[[www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/Firmware/]]
672 672  
673 -**Firmware Upgrade Method:**
674 674  
675 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction]]
573 +Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]]
676 676  
677 677  
678 -**V1.0.**
679 679  
680 -Release
577 +== 2.9  ​Battery Analysis ==
681 681  
579 +=== 2.9.1  ​Battery Type ===
682 682  
683 683  
684 -1.
685 -11. ​Battery Analysis
686 -111. ​Battery Type
582 +The NSE01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
687 687  
688 -The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
689 689  
585 +The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 
690 690  
691 -The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
692 692  
693 -
694 694  The battery related documents as below:
695 695  
696 -* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
697 -* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet-EN.pdf]] datasheet, [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet_PM-ER18505-S-02-LF_EN.pdf]]
698 -* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
590 +* [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
591 +* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
592 +* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
699 699  
700 -|(((
701 -JST-XH-2P connector
594 +(((
595 +[[image:image-20220708140453-6.png]]
702 702  )))
703 703  
704 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]
705 705  
706 706  
600 +=== 2.9.2  Power consumption Analyze ===
707 707  
708 -1.
709 -11.
710 -111. ​Battery Note
602 +(((
603 +Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
604 +)))
711 711  
712 -The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
713 713  
607 +(((
608 +Instruction to use as below:
609 +)))
714 714  
715 -1.
716 -11.
717 -111. ​Replace the battery
611 +(((
612 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:  **(%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
613 +)))
718 718  
719 -If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
720 720  
616 +(((
617 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%) Open it and choose
618 +)))
721 721  
722 -You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
620 +* (((
621 +Product Model
622 +)))
623 +* (((
624 +Uplink Interval
625 +)))
626 +* (((
627 +Working Mode
628 +)))
723 723  
630 +(((
631 +And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
632 +)))
724 724  
725 -The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
634 +[[image:image-20220708141352-7.jpeg]]
726 726  
727 727  
728 728  
638 +=== 2.9.3  ​Battery Note ===
729 729  
640 +(((
641 +The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
642 +)))
730 730  
731 731  
732 -= 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
733 733  
734 -== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
646 +=== 2.9.4  Replace the battery ===
735 735  
648 +(((
649 +The default battery pack of NSE01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
650 +)))
736 736  
737 -LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
738 738  
739 -[[image:1654501986557-872.png]]
740 740  
654 += 3. ​ Access NB-IoT Module =
741 741  
742 -Or if you have below board, use below connection:
656 +(((
657 +Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module.
658 +)))
743 743  
660 +(((
661 +The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 
662 +)))
744 744  
745 -[[image:1654502005655-729.png]]
664 +[[image:1657261278785-153.png]]
746 746  
747 747  
748 748  
749 -In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
668 += 4.  Using the AT Commands =
750 750  
670 +== 4.1  Access AT Commands ==
751 751  
752 - [[image:1654502050864-459.png]]
672 +See this link for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
753 753  
754 754  
755 -Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
675 +AT+<CMD>?  : Help on <CMD>
756 756  
677 +AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
757 757  
758 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
679 +AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
759 759  
760 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
681 +AT+<CMD>=?  : Get the value
761 761  
762 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
763 763  
764 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
765 -
766 -
767 767  (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
768 768  
769 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention       
686 +AT  : Attention       
770 770  
771 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help     
688 +AT?  : Short Help     
772 772  
773 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset    
690 +ATZ  : MCU Reset    
774 774  
775 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
692 +AT+TDC  : Application Data Transmission Interval
776 776  
694 +AT+CFG  : Print all configurations
777 777  
778 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
696 +AT+CFGMOD           : Working mode selection
779 779  
780 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI      
698 +AT+INTMOD            : Set the trigger interrupt mode
781 781  
782 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key     
700 +AT+5VT  : Set extend the time of 5V power  
783 783  
784 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
702 +AT+PRO  : Choose agreement
785 785  
786 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address     
704 +AT+WEIGRE  : Get weight or set weight to 0
787 787  
788 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI     
706 +AT+WEIGAP  : Get or Set the GapValue of weight
789 789  
790 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
708 +AT+RXDL  : Extend the sending and receiving time
791 791  
792 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
710 +AT+CNTFAC  : Get or set counting parameters
793 793  
794 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode       
712 +AT+SERVADDR  : Server Address
795 795  
796 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status       
797 797  
798 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network       
715 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management**      
799 799  
800 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
717 +AT+URI            : Resource parameters
801 801  
802 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
803 803  
804 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
720 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management**
805 805  
806 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
722 +AT+CFM          : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP)
807 807  
808 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data      
809 809  
810 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
725 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management**
811 811  
727 +AT+CLIENT               : Get or Set MQTT client
812 812  
813 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
729 +AT+UNAME  : Get or Set MQTT Username
814 814  
815 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
731 +AT+PWD                  : Get or Set MQTT password
816 816  
817 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
733 +AT+PUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT publish topic
818 818  
819 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting 
735 +AT+SUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic
820 820  
821 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
822 822  
823 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink       
738 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**          
824 824  
825 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink   
740 +AT+FDR  : Factory Data Reset
826 826  
827 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
742 +AT+PWORD  : Serial Access Password
828 828  
829 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
830 830  
831 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode   
832 832  
833 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1      
746 += ​5.  FAQ =
834 834  
835 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2      
748 +== 5.1 ​ How to Upgrade Firmware ==
836 836  
837 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
838 838  
839 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
751 +(((
752 +User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
753 +)))
840 840  
841 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
842 -
843 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
844 -
845 -
846 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 
847 -
848 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
849 -
850 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
851 -
852 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
853 -
854 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
855 -
856 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port    
857 -
858 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
859 -
860 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
861 -
862 -
863 -= ​4. FAQ =
864 -
865 -== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
866 -
867 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]].
868 -When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
869 -
870 -
871 -How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
872 -
873 -
874 -You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
875 -
876 -
877 -For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
878 -
879 -[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
880 -
881 -When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
882 -
883 -* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
884 -* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
885 -* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
886 -* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
887 -* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
888 -* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
889 -* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
890 -* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
891 -* 904.6 - SF8BW500
892 -
893 -Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
894 -
895 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
896 896  (((
897 -**AT+CHE=2**
756 +Please see this link for how to upgrade:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
898 898  )))
899 899  
900 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
901 901  (((
902 -**ATZ**
760 +(% style="color:red" %)Notice, NSE01 and LSE01 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.
903 903  )))
904 904  
905 -to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
906 906  
907 907  
908 -The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
765 += 6.  Trouble Shooting =
909 909  
910 -[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
767 +== 6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
911 911  
912 912  
770 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
771 +(((
772 +(% style="font-size:14px" %)**Please see: **(%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px;"]]
773 +)))
913 913  
914 -= 5. Trouble Shooting =
915 915  
916 -== 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
917 917  
918 -It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
777 +== 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
919 919  
779 +(((
780 +In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
781 +)))
920 920  
921 -== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
922 922  
923 -In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
924 924  
785 += 7. ​ Order Info =
925 925  
926 -== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
927 927  
928 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
788 +Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**NSE01**
929 929  
930 -[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
931 931  
791 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
792 +(((
793 +
794 +)))
932 932  
933 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
796 += 8.  Packing Info =
934 934  
935 -The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
798 +(((
799 +
936 936  
801 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
937 937  
938 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
939 939  
940 -All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
804 +* NSE01 NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
805 +* External antenna x 1
806 +)))
941 941  
942 -[[image:1654500929571-736.png]]
808 +(((
809 +
943 943  
811 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
944 944  
945 -= 6. ​Order Info =
946 946  
947 -
948 -Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
949 -
950 -
951 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
952 -
953 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
954 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
955 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
956 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
957 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
958 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
959 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
960 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
961 -
962 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
963 -
964 -* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
965 -* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
966 -
967 -= 7. Packing Info =
968 -
969 -(((
970 -**Package Includes**:
814 +* Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm
815 +* Weight:   420g
971 971  )))
972 972  
973 -* (((
974 -LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
975 -)))
976 -
977 977  (((
978 978  
979 -)))
980 980  
981 -(((
982 -**Dimension and weight**:
983 -)))
984 984  
985 -* (((
986 -Device Size: cm
822 +
987 987  )))
988 -* (((
989 -Device Weight: g
990 -)))
991 -* (((
992 -Package Size / pcs : cm
993 -)))
994 -* (((
995 -Weight / pcs : g
996 -)))
997 997  
998 -= 8. Support =
825 += 9.  Support =
999 999  
1000 1000  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1001 1001  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
1002 -
1003 -
1654505570700-128.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +59.2 KB
Content
1654505857935-743.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +86.0 KB
Content
1654505874829-548.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +129.9 KB
Content
1654505905236-553.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +92.0 KB
Content
1654505925508-181.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +69.5 KB
Content
1654506634463-199.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +344.4 KB
Content
1654506665940-119.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +423.3 KB
Content
1657245163077-232.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +81.0 KB
Content
1657246476176-652.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +492.6 KB
Content
1657249419225-449.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +81.0 KB
Content
1657249468462-536.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +483.6 KB
Content
1657249793983-486.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +85.8 KB
Content
1657249831934-534.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +72.5 KB
Content
1657249864775-321.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +87.0 KB
Content
1657249930215-289.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +77.3 KB
Content
1657249978444-674.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +139.5 KB
Content
1657249990869-686.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +96.9 KB
Content
1657250217799-140.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +98.7 KB
Content
1657250255956-604.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +99.0 KB
Content
1657259653666-883.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +344.4 KB
Content
1657260785982-288.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +138.2 KB
Content
1657261119050-993.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +126.1 KB
Content
1657261278785-153.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +126.1 KB
Content
image-20220606165544-8.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +11.6 KB
Content
image-20220606171726-9.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +171.0 KB
Content
image-20220610172436-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +370.3 KB
Content
image-20220708101224-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +22.2 KB
Content
image-20220708101605-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +87.5 KB
Content
image-20220708110657-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +251.7 KB
Content
image-20220708111918-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +38.8 KB
Content
image-20220708133731-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +8.7 KB
Content
image-20220708140453-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +132.7 KB
Content
image-20220708141352-7.jpeg
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +102.7 KB
Content