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Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/04/02 16:44
From version 22.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 16:42
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To version 65.6
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/08 15:22
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1 -LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
1 +NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]]
2 +[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
... ... @@ -8,998 +8,825 @@
8 8  
9 9  
10 10  
11 -= 1. Introduction =
12 12  
13 -== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
14 14  
15 -(((
16 -The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
17 -)))
18 18  
19 -(((
20 -It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
21 -)))
14 +**Table of Contents:**
22 22  
23 -(((
24 -The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
25 -)))
16 +{{toc/}}
26 26  
27 -(((
28 -LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
29 -)))
30 30  
31 -(((
32 -Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
33 -)))
34 34  
35 35  
36 -[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
37 37  
38 38  
39 -[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
23 += 1.  Introduction =
40 40  
25 +== 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
41 41  
27 +(((
28 +
42 42  
43 -== 1.2 ​Features ==
30 +Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory.
44 44  
45 -* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
46 -* Ultra low power consumption
47 -* Monitor Soil Moisture
48 -* Monitor Soil Temperature
49 -* Monitor Soil Conductivity
50 -* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
51 -* AT Commands to change parameters
52 -* Uplink on periodically
53 -* Downlink to change configure
54 -* IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
55 -* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
32 +It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly.
56 56  
57 -== 1.3 Specification ==
34 +The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication.
58 58  
59 -Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
36 +NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years.  
60 60  
61 -[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
62 -
63 -
64 -
65 -== ​1.4 Applications ==
66 -
67 -* Smart Agriculture
68 -
69 -
70 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
71 -​
72 -
73 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
74 -== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
75 -
76 -
77 -**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
78 -
79 -
80 -
81 -= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
82 -
83 -== 2.1 How it works ==
84 -
85 -(((
86 -The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
38 +
87 87  )))
88 88  
89 -(((
90 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.​UsingtheATCommands"]].
91 -)))
41 +[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
92 92  
93 93  
44 +[[image:1657245163077-232.png]]
94 94  
95 -== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
96 96  
97 -Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
98 98  
48 +== 1.2 ​ Features ==
99 99  
100 -[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
50 +* NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
51 +* Monitor Soil Moisture
52 +* Monitor Soil Temperature
53 +* Monitor Soil Conductivity
54 +* AT Commands to change parameters
55 +* Uplink on periodically
56 +* Downlink to change configure
57 +* IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
58 +* Ultra-Low Power consumption
59 +* AT Commands to change parameters
60 +* Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
61 +* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
101 101  
102 102  
103 -The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
104 104  
65 +== 1.3  Specification ==
105 105  
106 -**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
107 107  
108 -Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
68 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
109 109  
110 -[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
70 +* Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
71 +* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
111 111  
112 -You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
113 113  
114 -**Add APP EUI in the application**
74 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:**
115 115  
76 +* - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
77 +* - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz
78 +* - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz
79 +* - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz
80 +* - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
81 +* - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
116 116  
117 -[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
118 118  
84 +Probe(% style="color:#037691" %)** Specification:**
119 119  
86 +Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
120 120  
121 -**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
88 +[[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]]
122 122  
123 -[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
124 124  
125 125  
92 +== ​1.4  Applications ==
126 126  
127 -**Step 2**: Power on LSE01
94 +* Smart Agriculture
128 128  
96 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
97 +​
129 129  
130 -Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
99 +== 1.5  Pin Definitions ==
131 131  
132 -[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
133 133  
102 +[[image:1657246476176-652.png]]
134 134  
135 -**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
136 136  
137 -[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
138 138  
106 += 2.  Use NSE01 to communicate with IoT Server =
139 139  
108 +== 2.1  How it works ==
140 140  
141 -== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
142 142  
143 -=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
111 +(((
112 +The NSE01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSE01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSE01.
113 +)))
144 144  
145 -LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
146 146  
116 +(((
117 +The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSE01:
118 +)))
147 147  
148 -Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
149 -
120 +[[image:image-20220708101605-2.png]]
150 150  
151 -|(((
152 -**Size**
153 -
154 -**(bytes)**
155 -)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
156 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
157 -Temperature
158 -
159 -(Reserve, Ignore now)
160 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]]|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]]|(((
161 -MOD & Digital Interrupt
162 -
163 -(Optional)
122 +(((
123 +
164 164  )))
165 165  
166 -[[image:1654504881641-514.png]]
167 167  
168 168  
128 +== 2.2 ​ Configure the NSE01 ==
169 169  
170 -=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
171 171  
172 -This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
131 +=== 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
173 173  
174 -|(((
175 -**Size**
176 176  
177 -**(bytes)**
178 -)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
179 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
180 -Temperature
134 +To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
181 181  
182 -(Reserve, Ignore now)
183 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)|(((
184 -MOD & Digital Interrupt
136 +* Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
137 +* The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports.
138 +* Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
185 185  
186 -(Optional)
140 +(((
141 +Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NSE01 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server
187 187  )))
188 188  
189 -[[image:1654504907647-967.png]]
190 190  
145 +[[image:1657249419225-449.png]]
191 191  
192 192  
193 -=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
194 194  
195 -Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
149 +=== 2.2.2 Insert SIM card ===
196 196  
197 -Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
151 +Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
198 198  
199 -Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
153 +User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
200 200  
201 201  
156 +[[image:1657249468462-536.png]]
202 202  
203 -1.
204 -11.
205 -111. Soil Moisture
206 206  
207 -Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
208 208  
209 -For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x05 0xDC, the moisture content in the soil is
160 +=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSE01 to configure it ===
210 210  
211 -**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
162 +(((
163 +(((
164 +User need to configure NSE01 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSE01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSE01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
165 +)))
166 +)))
212 212  
213 213  
214 -1.
215 -11.
216 -111. Soil Temperature
169 +**Connection:**
217 217  
218 - Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
171 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND
219 219  
220 -**Example**:
173 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD
221 221  
222 -If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
175 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD
223 223  
224 -If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
225 225  
178 +In the PC, use below serial tool settings:
226 226  
227 -1.
228 -11.
229 -111. Soil Conductivity (EC)
180 +* Baud:  (% style="color:green" %)**9600**
181 +* Data bits:** (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)**
182 +* Stop bits: (% style="color:green" %)**1**
183 +* Parity:  (% style="color:green" %)**None**
184 +* Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None**
230 230  
231 -Obtain soluble salt concentration in soil or soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer or planting medium,. The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
186 +(((
187 +Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSE01. NSE01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
188 +)))
232 232  
233 -For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
190 +[[image:image-20220708110657-3.png]]
234 234  
192 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
235 235  
236 -Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
237 237  
238 -1.
239 -11.
240 -111. MOD
241 241  
242 -Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
196 +=== 2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data ===
243 243  
244 -For example, bytes[10]=90
198 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]
245 245  
246 -mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
247 247  
201 +**Use below commands:**
248 248  
249 -Downlink Command:
203 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=1**  (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
204 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
205 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path
250 250  
251 -If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
207 +For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
252 252  
253 -If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
209 +[[image:1657249793983-486.png]]
254 254  
255 255  
256 -1.
257 -11.
258 -111. ​Decode payload in The Things Network
212 +After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NSE01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
259 259  
260 -While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
214 +[[image:1657249831934-534.png]]
261 261  
262 262  
263 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
264 264  
265 -The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
218 +=== 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) ===
266 266  
267 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
220 +This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1
268 268  
269 269  
270 -1.
271 -11. Uplink Interval
223 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
224 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
225 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1       ** (%%) ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
272 272  
273 -The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
227 +[[image:1657249864775-321.png]]
274 274  
275 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
276 276  
277 -1.
278 -11. ​Downlink Payload
230 +[[image:1657249930215-289.png]]
279 279  
280 -By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
281 281  
282 -|**Downlink Control Type**|**FPort**|**Type Code**|**Downlink payload size(bytes)**
283 -|TDC (Transmit Time Interval)|Any|01|4
284 -|RESET|Any|04|2
285 -|AT+CFM|Any|05|4
286 -|INTMOD|Any|06|4
287 -|MOD|Any|0A|2
288 288  
289 -**Examples**
234 +=== 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data ===
290 290  
236 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110
291 291  
292 -**Set TDC**
293 293  
294 -If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
239 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3   ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
240 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
241 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
242 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME                               **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT
243 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD                                        **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT
244 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB                    **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
245 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB          **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
295 295  
296 -Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
247 +[[image:1657249978444-674.png]]
297 297  
298 -Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
299 299  
250 +[[image:1657249990869-686.png]]
300 300  
301 -**Reset**
302 302  
303 -If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
253 +(((
254 +MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
255 +)))
304 304  
305 305  
306 -**CFM**
307 307  
308 -Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
259 +=== 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data ===
309 309  
310 -1.
311 -11. ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server
261 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110
312 312  
313 -[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
314 314  
264 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
265 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
315 315  
316 -**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
267 +[[image:1657250217799-140.png]]
317 317  
318 -**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
319 319  
270 +[[image:1657250255956-604.png]]
320 320  
321 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
322 322  
323 323  
324 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
274 +=== 2.2.8 Change Update Interval ===
325 325  
276 +User can use below command to change the (% style="color:green" %)**uplink interval**.
326 326  
278 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TDC=600      ** (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
327 327  
280 +(((
281 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE:**
282 +)))
328 328  
284 +(((
285 +(% style="color:red" %)1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.
286 +)))
329 329  
330 -Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
331 331  
332 -Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
333 333  
290 +== 2.3  Uplink Payload ==
334 334  
335 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
292 +In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 18 bytes
336 336  
294 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
295 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)(((
296 +**Size(bytes)**
297 +)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)**1**
298 +|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.4.6A0SoilTemperature"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H2.4.7A0SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.8A0DigitalInterrupt"]]
337 337  
300 +If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSE01 uplink data.
338 338  
339 -After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
340 340  
303 +[[image:image-20220708111918-4.png]]
341 341  
342 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
343 343  
306 +The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX:
344 344  
308 +0x72403155615900640c7817075e0a8c02f900 where:
345 345  
346 -1.
347 -11. Frequency Plans
310 +* Device ID: 0x 724031556159 = 724031556159
311 +* Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0
348 348  
349 -The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
313 +* BAT: 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V
314 +* Singal: 0x17 = 23
315 +* Soil Moisture: 0x075e= 1886 = 18.86  %
316 +* Soil Temperature:0x0a8c =2700=27 °C
317 +* Soil Conductivity(EC) = 0x02f9 =761 uS /cm
318 +* Interrupt: 0x00 = 0
350 350  
351 -1.
352 -11.
353 -111. EU863-870 (EU868)
354 354  
355 -Uplink:
356 356  
357 -868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
322 +== 2.4  Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface ==
358 358  
359 -868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
360 360  
361 -868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
325 +=== 2.4.1  Device ID ===
362 362  
363 -867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
327 +By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI.
364 364  
365 -867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
329 +User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID
366 366  
367 -867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
331 +**Example:**
368 368  
369 -867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
333 +AT+DEUI=A84041F15612
370 370  
371 -867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
335 +The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID.
372 372  
373 -868.8 - FSK
374 374  
375 375  
376 -Downlink:
339 +=== 2.4.2  Version Info ===
377 377  
378 -Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
341 +Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00.
379 379  
380 -869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
343 +For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSE01 with firmware version 1.0.0.
381 381  
382 382  
383 -1.
384 -11.
385 -111. US902-928(US915)
386 386  
387 -Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
347 +=== 2.4.3  Battery Info ===
388 388  
389 -Uplink:
349 +(((
350 +Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
351 +)))
390 390  
391 -903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
353 +(((
354 +Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
355 +)))
392 392  
393 -904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
357 +(((
358 +Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
359 +)))
394 394  
395 -904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
396 396  
397 -904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
398 398  
399 -904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
363 +=== 2.4.4  Signal Strength ===
400 400  
401 -904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
365 +NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
402 402  
403 -905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
367 +**Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
404 404  
405 -905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
369 +(% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%)  -113dBm or less
406 406  
371 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%)  -111dBm
407 407  
408 -Downlink:
373 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm
409 409  
410 -923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
375 +(% style="color:blue" %)**31**  (%%) -51dBm or greater
411 411  
412 -923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
377 +(% style="color:blue" %)**99**   (%%) Not known or not detectable
413 413  
414 -924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
415 415  
416 -925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
417 417  
418 -925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
381 +=== 2.4.5  Soil Moisture ===
419 419  
420 -926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
383 +(((
384 +Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
385 +)))
421 421  
422 -926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
387 +(((
388 +For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the moisture content in the soil is
389 +)))
423 423  
424 -927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
391 +(((
392 +
393 +)))
425 425  
426 -923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
395 +(((
396 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
397 +)))
427 427  
428 428  
429 -1.
430 -11.
431 -111. CN470-510 (CN470)
432 432  
433 -Used in China, Default use CHE=1
401 +=== 2.4.6  Soil Temperature ===
434 434  
435 -Uplink:
403 +(((
404 + Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x09 0xEC**__, the temperature content in the soil is
405 +)))
436 436  
437 -486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
407 +(((
408 +**Example**:
409 +)))
438 438  
439 -486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
411 +(((
412 +If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
413 +)))
440 440  
441 -486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
415 +(((
416 +If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
417 +)))
442 442  
443 -486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
444 444  
445 -487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
446 446  
447 -487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
421 +=== 2.4.7  Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
448 448  
449 -487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
423 +(((
424 +Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
425 +)))
450 450  
451 -487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
427 +(((
428 +For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x00 0xC8**__, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
429 +)))
452 452  
431 +(((
432 +Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
433 +)))
453 453  
454 -Downlink:
435 +(((
436 +
437 +)))
455 455  
456 -506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
439 +(((
440 +
441 +)))
457 457  
458 -506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
443 +=== 2.4.8  Digital Interrupt ===
459 459  
460 -507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
445 +Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSE01 will send a packet to the server.
461 461  
462 -507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
447 +The command is:
463 463  
464 -507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
449 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**
465 465  
466 -507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
467 467  
468 -507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
452 +The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up.
469 469  
470 -508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
471 471  
472 -505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
455 +Example:
473 473  
457 +0x(00): Normal uplink packet.
474 474  
475 -1.
476 -11.
477 -111. AU915-928(AU915)
459 +0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet.
478 478  
479 -Default use CHE=2
480 480  
481 -Uplink:
482 482  
483 -916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
463 +=== 2.4.9  ​+5V Output ===
484 484  
485 -917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
465 +NSE01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 
486 486  
487 -917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
488 488  
489 -917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
468 +The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
490 490  
491 -917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
470 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000**
492 492  
493 -917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
472 +Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
494 494  
495 -918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
496 496  
497 -918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
498 498  
476 +== 2.5  Downlink Payload ==
499 499  
500 -Downlink:
478 +By default, NSE01 prints the downlink payload to console port.
501 501  
502 -923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
480 +[[image:image-20220708133731-5.png]]
503 503  
504 -923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
505 505  
506 -924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
483 +(((
484 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
485 +)))
507 507  
508 -925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
487 +(((
488 +
489 +)))
509 509  
510 -925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
491 +* (((
492 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC**
493 +)))
511 511  
512 -926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
495 +(((
496 +If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
497 +)))
513 513  
514 -926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
499 +(((
500 +Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
501 +)))
515 515  
516 -927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
503 +(((
504 +Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
505 +)))
517 517  
518 -923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
507 +(((
508 +
509 +)))
519 519  
520 -1.
521 -11.
522 -111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)
511 +* (((
512 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Reset**
513 +)))
523 523  
524 -**Default Uplink channel:**
515 +(((
516 +If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NSE01
517 +)))
525 525  
526 -923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
527 527  
528 -923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
520 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD**
529 529  
522 +Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
530 530  
531 -**Additional Uplink Channel**:
532 532  
533 -(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
534 534  
535 -**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
526 +== 2.6  ​LED Indicator ==
536 536  
537 -922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
528 +(((
529 +The NSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
538 538  
539 -922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
540 540  
541 -922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
532 +* When power on, NSE01 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe)
533 +* Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally.
534 +* After NSE01 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds.
535 +* For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms.
536 +)))
542 542  
543 -922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
544 544  
545 -923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
546 546  
547 -922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
548 548  
541 +== 2.7  Installation in Soil ==
549 549  
550 -**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
543 +__**Measurement the soil surface**__
551 551  
552 -923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
545 +Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. [[https:~~/~~/img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg>>url:https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg]]
553 553  
554 -923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
547 +[[image:1657259653666-883.png]] ​
555 555  
556 -924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
557 557  
558 -924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
550 +(((
551 +
559 559  
560 -924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
561 -
562 -924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
563 -
564 -
565 -
566 -**Downlink:**
567 -
568 -Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
569 -
570 -923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
571 -
572 -
573 -1.
574 -11.
575 -111. KR920-923 (KR920)
576 -
577 -Default channel:
578 -
579 -922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
580 -
581 -922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
582 -
583 -922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
584 -
585 -
586 -Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
587 -
588 -922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
589 -
590 -922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
591 -
592 -922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
593 -
594 -922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
595 -
596 -922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
597 -
598 -923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
599 -
600 -923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
601 -
602 -
603 -Downlink:
604 -
605 -Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
606 -
607 -921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
608 -
609 -
610 -1.
611 -11.
612 -111. IN865-867 (IN865)
613 -
614 -Uplink:
615 -
616 -865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
617 -
618 -865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
619 -
620 -865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
621 -
622 -
623 -Downlink:
624 -
625 -Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
626 -
627 -866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
628 -
629 -
630 -1.
631 -11. LED Indicator
632 -
633 -The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
634 -
635 -
636 -* Blink once when device power on.
637 -* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
638 -* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
639 -
640 -1.
641 -11. Installation in Soil
642 -
643 -**Measurement the soil surface**
644 -
645 -
646 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] ​
647 -
648 -Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
649 -
650 -
651 -
652 -
653 -
654 -
655 -
656 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
657 -
658 -
659 -
553 +(((
660 660  Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
555 +)))
661 661  
557 +(((
662 662  Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
559 +)))
560 +)))
663 663  
562 +[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
664 664  
564 +(((
565 +
566 +)))
665 665  
666 666  
667 -1.
668 -11. ​Firmware Change Log
569 +== 2.8  ​Firmware Change Log ==
669 669  
670 -**Firmware download link:**
671 671  
672 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
572 +Download URL & Firmware Change log
673 673  
574 +[[www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/Firmware/]]
674 674  
675 -**Firmware Upgrade Method:**
676 676  
677 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction]]
577 +Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]]
678 678  
679 679  
680 -**V1.0.**
681 681  
682 -Release
581 +== 2.9  ​Battery Analysis ==
683 683  
583 +=== 2.9.1  ​Battery Type ===
684 684  
685 685  
686 -1.
687 -11. ​Battery Analysis
688 -111. ​Battery Type
586 +The NSE01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
689 689  
690 -The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
691 691  
589 +The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 
692 692  
693 -The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
694 694  
695 -
696 696  The battery related documents as below:
697 697  
698 -* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
699 -* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet-EN.pdf]] datasheet, [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet_PM-ER18505-S-02-LF_EN.pdf]]
700 -* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
594 +* [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
595 +* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]][[ datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
596 +* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
701 701  
702 -|(((
703 -JST-XH-2P connector
598 +(((
599 +[[image:image-20220708140453-6.png]]
704 704  )))
705 705  
706 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]
707 707  
708 708  
604 +=== 2.9.2  Power consumption Analyze ===
709 709  
710 -1.
711 -11.
712 -111. ​Battery Note
606 +(((
607 +Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
608 +)))
713 713  
714 -The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
715 715  
611 +(((
612 +Instruction to use as below:
613 +)))
716 716  
717 -1.
718 -11.
719 -111. ​Replace the battery
615 +(((
616 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:  **(%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
617 +)))
720 720  
721 -If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
722 722  
620 +(((
621 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%) Open it and choose
622 +)))
723 723  
724 -You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
624 +* (((
625 +Product Model
626 +)))
627 +* (((
628 +Uplink Interval
629 +)))
630 +* (((
631 +Working Mode
632 +)))
725 725  
634 +(((
635 +And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
636 +)))
726 726  
727 -The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
638 +[[image:image-20220708141352-7.jpeg]]
728 728  
729 729  
730 730  
642 +=== 2.9.3  ​Battery Note ===
731 731  
644 +(((
645 +The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
646 +)))
732 732  
733 733  
734 -= 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
735 735  
736 -== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
650 +=== 2.9.4  Replace the battery ===
737 737  
652 +(((
653 +The default battery pack of NSE01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
654 +)))
738 738  
739 -LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
740 740  
741 -[[image:1654501986557-872.png]]
742 742  
658 += 3. ​ Access NB-IoT Module =
743 743  
744 -Or if you have below board, use below connection:
660 +(((
661 +Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module.
662 +)))
745 745  
664 +(((
665 +The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 
666 +)))
746 746  
747 -[[image:1654502005655-729.png]]
668 +[[image:1657261278785-153.png]]
748 748  
749 749  
750 750  
751 -In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
672 += 4.  Using the AT Commands =
752 752  
674 +== 4.1  Access AT Commands ==
753 753  
754 - [[image:1654502050864-459.png]]
676 +See this link for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
755 755  
756 756  
757 -Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
679 +AT+<CMD>?  : Help on <CMD>
758 758  
681 +AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
759 759  
760 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
683 +AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
761 761  
762 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
685 +AT+<CMD>=?  : Get the value
763 763  
764 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
765 765  
766 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
767 -
768 -
769 769  (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
770 770  
771 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention       
690 +AT  : Attention       
772 772  
773 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help     
692 +AT?  : Short Help     
774 774  
775 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset    
694 +ATZ  : MCU Reset    
776 776  
777 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
696 +AT+TDC  : Application Data Transmission Interval
778 778  
698 +AT+CFG  : Print all configurations
779 779  
780 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
700 +AT+CFGMOD           : Working mode selection
781 781  
782 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI      
702 +AT+INTMOD            : Set the trigger interrupt mode
783 783  
784 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key     
704 +AT+5VT  : Set extend the time of 5V power  
785 785  
786 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
706 +AT+PRO  : Choose agreement
787 787  
788 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address     
708 +AT+WEIGRE  : Get weight or set weight to 0
789 789  
790 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI     
710 +AT+WEIGAP  : Get or Set the GapValue of weight
791 791  
792 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
712 +AT+RXDL  : Extend the sending and receiving time
793 793  
794 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
714 +AT+CNTFAC  : Get or set counting parameters
795 795  
796 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode       
716 +AT+SERVADDR  : Server Address
797 797  
798 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status       
799 799  
800 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network       
719 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management**      
801 801  
802 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
721 +AT+URI            : Resource parameters
803 803  
804 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
805 805  
806 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
724 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management**
807 807  
808 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
726 +AT+CFM          : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP)
809 809  
810 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data      
811 811  
812 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
729 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management**
813 813  
731 +AT+CLIENT               : Get or Set MQTT client
814 814  
815 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
733 +AT+UNAME  : Get or Set MQTT Username
816 816  
817 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
735 +AT+PWD                  : Get or Set MQTT password
818 818  
819 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
737 +AT+PUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT publish topic
820 820  
821 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting 
739 +AT+SUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic
822 822  
823 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
824 824  
825 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink       
742 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**          
826 826  
827 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink   
744 +AT+FDR  : Factory Data Reset
828 828  
829 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
746 +AT+PWORD  : Serial Access Password
830 830  
831 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
832 832  
833 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode   
834 834  
835 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1      
750 += ​5.  FAQ =
836 836  
837 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2      
752 +== 5.1 ​ How to Upgrade Firmware ==
838 838  
839 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
840 840  
841 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
755 +(((
756 +User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
757 +)))
842 842  
843 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
844 -
845 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
846 -
847 -
848 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 
849 -
850 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
851 -
852 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
853 -
854 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
855 -
856 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
857 -
858 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port    
859 -
860 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
861 -
862 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
863 -
864 -
865 -= ​4. FAQ =
866 -
867 -== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
868 -
869 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]].
870 -When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
871 -
872 -
873 -How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
874 -
875 -
876 -You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
877 -
878 -
879 -For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
880 -
881 -[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
882 -
883 -When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
884 -
885 -* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
886 -* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
887 -* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
888 -* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
889 -* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
890 -* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
891 -* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
892 -* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
893 -* 904.6 - SF8BW500
894 -
895 -Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
896 -
897 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
898 898  (((
899 -**AT+CHE=2**
760 +Please see this link for how to upgrade:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
900 900  )))
901 901  
902 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
903 903  (((
904 -**ATZ**
764 +(% style="color:red" %)Notice, NSE01 and LSE01 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.
905 905  )))
906 906  
907 -to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
908 908  
909 909  
910 -The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
769 += 6.  Trouble Shooting =
911 911  
912 -[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
771 +== 6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
913 913  
914 914  
774 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
775 +(((
776 +(% style="font-size:14px" %)**Please see: **(%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px;"]]
777 +)))
915 915  
916 -= 5. Trouble Shooting =
917 917  
918 -== 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
919 919  
920 -It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
781 +== 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
921 921  
783 +(((
784 +In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
785 +)))
922 922  
923 -== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
924 924  
925 -In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
926 926  
789 += 7. ​ Order Info =
927 927  
928 -== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
929 929  
930 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
792 +Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**NSE01**
931 931  
932 -[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
933 933  
795 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
796 +(((
797 +
798 +)))
934 934  
935 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
800 += 8.  Packing Info =
936 936  
937 -The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
802 +(((
803 +
938 938  
805 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
939 939  
940 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
941 941  
942 -All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
808 +* NSE01 NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
809 +* External antenna x 1
810 +)))
943 943  
944 -[[image:1654500929571-736.png]]
812 +(((
813 +
945 945  
815 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
946 946  
947 -= 6. ​Order Info =
948 948  
949 -
950 -Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
951 -
952 -
953 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
954 -
955 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
956 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
957 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
958 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
959 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
960 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
961 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
962 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
963 -
964 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
965 -
966 -* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
967 -* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
968 -
969 -= 7. Packing Info =
970 -
971 -(((
972 -**Package Includes**:
818 +* Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm
819 +* Weight:   420g
973 973  )))
974 974  
975 -* (((
976 -LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
977 -)))
978 -
979 979  (((
980 980  
981 -)))
982 982  
983 -(((
984 -**Dimension and weight**:
985 -)))
986 986  
987 -* (((
988 -Device Size: cm
826 +
989 989  )))
990 -* (((
991 -Device Weight: g
992 -)))
993 -* (((
994 -Package Size / pcs : cm
995 -)))
996 -* (((
997 -Weight / pcs : g
998 -)))
999 999  
1000 -= 8. Support =
829 += 9.  Support =
1001 1001  
1002 1002  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1003 1003  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
1004 -
1005 -
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