<
From version < 22.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 16:42
To version < 12.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 16:13
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "1654503236291-817.png", version {1}

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2 2  [[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]]
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5 5  
6 6  
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8 8  
9 9  
10 10  
11 -= 1. Introduction =
12 12  
13 -== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
14 14  
15 -(((
16 -The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
17 -)))
18 18  
19 -(((
20 -It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
21 -)))
22 22  
23 -(((
16 +
17 +
18 +
19 +
20 +
21 +
22 +
23 +1. Introduction
24 +11. ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor
25 +
26 +The Dragino LSE01 is a **LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
27 +
28 +
29 +It detects **Soil Moisture**, **Soil Temperature** and **Soil Conductivity**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
30 +
31 +
24 24  The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
25 -)))
26 26  
27 -(((
28 -LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
29 -)))
30 30  
31 -(((
32 -Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
33 -)))
35 +LES01 is powered by **4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
34 34  
35 35  
36 -[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
38 +Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
37 37  
38 38  
39 -[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
41 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
40 40  
41 41  
44 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
42 42  
43 -== 1.2 ​Features ==
44 44  
47 +
48 +*
49 +*1. ​Features
45 45  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
46 46  * Ultra low power consumption
47 47  * Monitor Soil Moisture
... ... @@ -54,50 +54,63 @@
54 54  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
55 55  * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
56 56  
57 -== 1.3 Specification ==
62 +1.
63 +11. Specification
58 58  
59 59  Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
60 60  
61 -[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
67 +|**Parameter**|**Soil Moisture**|**Soil Conductivity**|**Soil Temperature**
68 +|**Range**|**0-100.00%**|(((
69 +**0-20000uS/cm**
62 62  
71 +**(25℃)(0-20.0EC)**
72 +)))|**-40.00℃~85.00℃**
73 +|**Unit**|**V/V %,**|**uS/cm,**|**℃**
74 +|**Resolution**|**0.01%**|**1 uS/cm**|**0.01℃**
75 +|**Accuracy**|(((
76 +**±3% (0-53%)**
63 63  
78 +**±5% (>53%)**
79 +)))|**2%FS,**|(((
80 +**-10℃~50℃:<0.3℃**
64 64  
65 -== ​1.4 Applications ==
82 +**All other: <0.6℃**
83 +)))
84 +|(((
85 +**Measure**
66 66  
87 +**Method**
88 +)))|**FDR , with temperature &EC compensate**|**Conductivity , with temperature compensate**|**RTD, and calibrate**
89 +
90 +*
91 +*1. ​Applications
67 67  * Smart Agriculture
68 68  
94 +1.
95 +11. ​Firmware Change log
69 69  
70 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
71 -​
97 +**LSE01 v1.0:**
72 72  
73 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
74 -== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
99 +* Release
75 75  
101 +1. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network
102 +11. How it works
76 76  
77 -**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
104 +The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
78 78  
79 79  
107 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>path:#_​Using_the_AT]]to set the keys in the LSE01.
80 80  
81 -= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
82 82  
83 -== 2.1 How it works ==
84 84  
85 -(((
86 -The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
87 -)))
88 88  
89 -(((
90 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.​UsingtheATCommands"]].
91 -)))
112 +1.
113 +11. ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)
92 92  
93 -
94 -
95 -== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
96 -
97 97  Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
98 98  
99 99  
100 -[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
118 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
101 101  
102 102  
103 103  The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
... ... @@ -107,22 +107,27 @@
107 107  
108 108  Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
109 109  
110 -[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
111 111  
129 +
130 +
112 112  You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
113 113  
133 +
114 114  **Add APP EUI in the application**
115 115  
116 116  
117 -[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
137 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
118 118  
119 119  
120 120  
121 121  **Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
122 122  
123 -[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
124 124  
144 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
125 125  
146 +|(((
147 +
148 +)))
126 126  
127 127  **Step 2**: Power on LSE01
128 128  
... ... @@ -129,18 +129,28 @@
129 129  
130 130  Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
131 131  
132 -[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
133 133  
134 134  
157 +|(((
158 +
159 +)))
160 +
161 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
162 +
163 +
164 +
165 +
166 +
135 135  **Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
136 136  
137 -[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
169 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
138 138  
139 139  
140 140  
141 -== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
142 142  
143 -=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
174 +1.
175 +11. ​Uplink Payload
176 +111. MOD=0(Default Mode)
144 144  
145 145  LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
146 146  
... ... @@ -163,12 +163,13 @@
163 163  (Optional)
164 164  )))
165 165  
166 -[[image:1654504881641-514.png]]
199 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
167 167  
168 168  
202 +1.
203 +11.
204 +111. MOD=1(Original value)
169 169  
170 -=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
171 -
172 172  This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
173 173  
174 174  |(((
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186 186  (Optional)
187 187  )))
188 188  
189 -[[image:1654504907647-967.png]]
223 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
190 190  
225 +1.
226 +11.
227 +111. Battery Info
191 191  
192 -
193 -=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
194 -
195 195  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
196 196  
197 197  Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
... ... @@ -200,8 +200,8 @@
200 200  
201 201  
202 202  
203 -1.
204 -11.
237 +1.
238 +11.
205 205  111. Soil Moisture
206 206  
207 207  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
... ... @@ -211,8 +211,8 @@
211 211  **05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
212 212  
213 213  
214 -1.
215 -11.
248 +1.
249 +11.
216 216  111. Soil Temperature
217 217  
218 218   Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
... ... @@ -224,8 +224,8 @@
224 224  If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
225 225  
226 226  
227 -1.
228 -11.
261 +1.
262 +11.
229 229  111. Soil Conductivity (EC)
230 230  
231 231  Obtain soluble salt concentration in soil or soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer or planting medium,. The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
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235 235  
236 236  Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
237 237  
238 -1.
239 -11.
272 +1.
273 +11.
240 240  111. MOD
241 241  
242 242  Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
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253 253  If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
254 254  
255 255  
256 -1.
257 -11.
290 +1.
291 +11.
258 258  111. ​Decode payload in The Things Network
259 259  
260 260  While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
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267 267  LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
268 268  
269 269  
270 -1.
304 +1.
271 271  11. Uplink Interval
272 272  
273 273  The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
... ... @@ -274,7 +274,7 @@
274 274  
275 275  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
276 276  
277 -1.
311 +1.
278 278  11. ​Downlink Payload
279 279  
280 280  By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
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307 307  
308 308  Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
309 309  
310 -1.
344 +1.
311 311  11. ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server
312 312  
313 313  [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
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348 348  
349 349  The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
350 350  
351 -1.
352 -11.
385 +1.
386 +11.
353 353  111. EU863-870 (EU868)
354 354  
355 355  Uplink:
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380 380  869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
381 381  
382 382  
383 -1.
384 -11.
417 +1.
418 +11.
385 385  111. US902-928(US915)
386 386  
387 387  Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
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426 426  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
427 427  
428 428  
429 -1.
430 -11.
463 +1.
464 +11.
431 431  111. CN470-510 (CN470)
432 432  
433 433  Used in China, Default use CHE=1
... ... @@ -472,8 +472,8 @@
472 472  505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
473 473  
474 474  
475 -1.
476 -11.
509 +1.
510 +11.
477 477  111. AU915-928(AU915)
478 478  
479 479  Default use CHE=2
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517 517  
518 518  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
519 519  
520 -1.
521 -11.
554 +1.
555 +11.
522 522  111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)
523 523  
524 524  **Default Uplink channel:**
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570 570  923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
571 571  
572 572  
573 -1.
574 -11.
607 +1.
608 +11.
575 575  111. KR920-923 (KR920)
576 576  
577 577  Default channel:
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607 607  921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
608 608  
609 609  
610 -1.
611 -11.
644 +1.
645 +11.
612 612  111. IN865-867 (IN865)
613 613  
614 614  Uplink:
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627 627  866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
628 628  
629 629  
630 -1.
664 +1.
631 631  11. LED Indicator
632 632  
633 633  The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
... ... @@ -637,7 +637,7 @@
637 637  * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
638 638  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
639 639  
640 -1.
674 +1.
641 641  11. Installation in Soil
642 642  
643 643  **Measurement the soil surface**
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664 664  
665 665  
666 666  
667 -1.
701 +1.
668 668  11. ​Firmware Change Log
669 669  
670 670  **Firmware download link:**
... ... @@ -683,7 +683,7 @@
683 683  
684 684  
685 685  
686 -1.
720 +1.
687 687  11. ​Battery Analysis
688 688  111. ​Battery Type
689 689  
... ... @@ -707,15 +707,15 @@
707 707  
708 708  
709 709  
710 -1.
711 -11.
744 +1.
745 +11.
712 712  111. ​Battery Note
713 713  
714 714  The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
715 715  
716 716  
717 -1.
718 -11.
751 +1.
752 +11.
719 719  111. ​Replace the battery
720 720  
721 721  If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
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