<
From version < 18.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 16:38
To version < 5.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 15:35
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "1654500909990-784.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

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Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 2  [[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]]
3 3  
4 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
... ... @@ -8,40 +8,44 @@
8 8  
9 9  
10 10  
11 -= 1. Introduction =
12 12  
13 -== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
14 14  
15 -(((
16 -The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
17 -)))
18 18  
19 -(((
20 -It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
21 -)))
22 22  
23 -(((
16 +
17 +
18 +
19 +
20 +
21 +
22 +
23 +1. Introduction
24 +11. ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor
25 +
26 +The Dragino LSE01 is a **LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
27 +
28 +
29 +It detects **Soil Moisture**, **Soil Temperature** and **Soil Conductivity**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
30 +
31 +
24 24  The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
25 -)))
26 26  
27 -(((
28 -LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
29 -)))
30 30  
31 -(((
32 -Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
33 -)))
35 +LES01 is powered by **4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
34 34  
35 35  
36 -[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
38 +Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
37 37  
38 38  
39 -[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
41 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
40 40  
41 41  
44 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
42 42  
43 -== 1.2 ​Features ==
44 44  
47 +
48 +*
49 +*1. ​Features
45 45  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
46 46  * Ultra low power consumption
47 47  * Monitor Soil Moisture
... ... @@ -54,50 +54,67 @@
54 54  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
55 55  * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
56 56  
57 -== 1.3 Specification ==
62 +1.
63 +11. Specification
58 58  
59 59  Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
60 60  
61 -[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
67 +|**Parameter**|**Soil Moisture**|**Soil Conductivity**|**Soil Temperature**
68 +|**Range**|**0-100.00%**|(((
69 +**0-20000uS/cm**
62 62  
71 +**(25℃)(0-20.0EC)**
72 +)))|**-40.00℃~85.00℃**
73 +|**Unit**|**V/V %,**|**uS/cm,**|**℃**
74 +|**Resolution**|**0.01%**|**1 uS/cm**|**0.01℃**
75 +|**Accuracy**|(((
76 +**±3% (0-53%)**
63 63  
78 +**±5% (>53%)**
79 +)))|**2%FS,**|(((
80 +**-10℃~50℃:<0.3℃**
64 64  
65 -== ​1.4 Applications ==
82 +**All other: <0.6℃**
83 +)))
84 +|(((
85 +**Measure**
66 66  
67 -* Smart Agriculture
87 +**Method**
88 +)))|**FDR , with temperature &EC compensate**|**Conductivity , with temperature compensate**|**RTD, and calibrate**
68 68  
69 69  
70 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
71 -​
72 72  
73 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
74 -== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
92 +*
93 +*1. ​Applications
94 +* Smart Agriculture
75 75  
96 +1.
97 +11. ​Firmware Change log
76 76  
77 -**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
99 +**LSE01 v1.0:**
78 78  
101 +* Release
79 79  
80 80  
81 -= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
82 82  
83 -== 2.1 How it works ==
105 +1. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network
106 +11. How it works
84 84  
85 -(((
86 86  The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
87 -)))
88 88  
89 -(((
90 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.​UsingtheATCommands"]].
91 -)))
92 92  
111 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>path:#_​Using_the_AT]]to set the keys in the LSE01.
93 93  
94 94  
95 -== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
96 96  
115 +
116 +1.
117 +11. ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)
118 +
97 97  Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
98 98  
99 99  
100 -[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
122 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
101 101  
102 102  
103 103  The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
... ... @@ -107,25 +107,31 @@
107 107  
108 108  Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
109 109  
110 -[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
111 111  
133 +
134 +
112 112  You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
113 113  
137 +
114 114  **Add APP EUI in the application**
115 115  
116 116  
117 -[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
141 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
118 118  
119 119  
120 120  
121 121  **Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
122 122  
123 -[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
124 124  
148 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
149 +
125 125  |(((
126 126  
127 127  )))
128 128  
154 +
155 +
156 +
129 129  **Step 2**: Power on LSE01
130 130  
131 131  
... ... @@ -179,7 +179,7 @@
179 179  
180 180  
181 181  1.
182 -11.
210 +11.
183 183  111. MOD=1(Original value)
184 184  
185 185  This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
... ... @@ -202,7 +202,7 @@
202 202  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
203 203  
204 204  1.
205 -11.
233 +11.
206 206  111. Battery Info
207 207  
208 208  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
... ... @@ -213,8 +213,8 @@
213 213  
214 214  
215 215  
216 -1.
217 -11.
244 +1.
245 +11.
218 218  111. Soil Moisture
219 219  
220 220  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
... ... @@ -224,8 +224,8 @@
224 224  **05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
225 225  
226 226  
227 -1.
228 -11.
255 +1.
256 +11.
229 229  111. Soil Temperature
230 230  
231 231   Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
... ... @@ -237,8 +237,8 @@
237 237  If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
238 238  
239 239  
240 -1.
241 -11.
268 +1.
269 +11.
242 242  111. Soil Conductivity (EC)
243 243  
244 244  Obtain soluble salt concentration in soil or soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer or planting medium,. The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
... ... @@ -248,8 +248,8 @@
248 248  
249 249  Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
250 250  
251 -1.
252 -11.
279 +1.
280 +11.
253 253  111. MOD
254 254  
255 255  Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
... ... @@ -266,8 +266,8 @@
266 266  If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
267 267  
268 268  
269 -1.
270 -11.
297 +1.
298 +11.
271 271  111. ​Decode payload in The Things Network
272 272  
273 273  While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
... ... @@ -280,7 +280,7 @@
280 280  LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
281 281  
282 282  
283 -1.
311 +1.
284 284  11. Uplink Interval
285 285  
286 286  The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
... ... @@ -287,7 +287,7 @@
287 287  
288 288  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
289 289  
290 -1.
318 +1.
291 291  11. ​Downlink Payload
292 292  
293 293  By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
... ... @@ -320,7 +320,7 @@
320 320  
321 321  Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
322 322  
323 -1.
351 +1.
324 324  11. ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server
325 325  
326 326  [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
... ... @@ -361,8 +361,8 @@
361 361  
362 362  The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
363 363  
364 -1.
365 -11.
392 +1.
393 +11.
366 366  111. EU863-870 (EU868)
367 367  
368 368  Uplink:
... ... @@ -393,8 +393,8 @@
393 393  869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
394 394  
395 395  
396 -1.
397 -11.
424 +1.
425 +11.
398 398  111. US902-928(US915)
399 399  
400 400  Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
... ... @@ -439,8 +439,8 @@
439 439  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
440 440  
441 441  
442 -1.
443 -11.
470 +1.
471 +11.
444 444  111. CN470-510 (CN470)
445 445  
446 446  Used in China, Default use CHE=1
... ... @@ -485,8 +485,8 @@
485 485  505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
486 486  
487 487  
488 -1.
489 -11.
516 +1.
517 +11.
490 490  111. AU915-928(AU915)
491 491  
492 492  Default use CHE=2
... ... @@ -530,8 +530,8 @@
530 530  
531 531  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
532 532  
533 -1.
534 -11.
561 +1.
562 +11.
535 535  111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)
536 536  
537 537  **Default Uplink channel:**
... ... @@ -583,8 +583,8 @@
583 583  923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
584 584  
585 585  
586 -1.
587 -11.
614 +1.
615 +11.
588 588  111. KR920-923 (KR920)
589 589  
590 590  Default channel:
... ... @@ -620,8 +620,8 @@
620 620  921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
621 621  
622 622  
623 -1.
624 -11.
651 +1.
652 +11.
625 625  111. IN865-867 (IN865)
626 626  
627 627  Uplink:
... ... @@ -640,7 +640,7 @@
640 640  866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
641 641  
642 642  
643 -1.
671 +1.
644 644  11. LED Indicator
645 645  
646 646  The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
... ... @@ -650,7 +650,7 @@
650 650  * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
651 651  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
652 652  
653 -1.
681 +1.
654 654  11. Installation in Soil
655 655  
656 656  **Measurement the soil surface**
... ... @@ -677,7 +677,7 @@
677 677  
678 678  
679 679  
680 -1.
708 +1.
681 681  11. ​Firmware Change Log
682 682  
683 683  **Firmware download link:**
... ... @@ -696,7 +696,7 @@
696 696  
697 697  
698 698  
699 -1.
727 +1.
700 700  11. ​Battery Analysis
701 701  111. ​Battery Type
702 702  
... ... @@ -712,6 +712,7 @@
712 712  * [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet-EN.pdf]] datasheet, [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet_PM-ER18505-S-02-LF_EN.pdf]]
713 713  * [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
714 714  
743 +
715 715  |(((
716 716  JST-XH-2P connector
717 717  )))
... ... @@ -720,15 +720,15 @@
720 720  
721 721  
722 722  
723 -1.
724 -11.
752 +1.
753 +11.
725 725  111. ​Battery Note
726 726  
727 727  The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
728 728  
729 729  
730 -1.
731 -11.
759 +1.
760 +11.
732 732  111. ​Replace the battery
733 733  
734 734  If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
... ... @@ -744,155 +744,173 @@
744 744  
745 745  
746 746  
747 -= 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
776 +1. ​Using the AT Commands
777 +11. ​Access AT Commands
748 748  
749 -== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
750 -
751 -
752 752  LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
753 753  
754 -[[image:1654501986557-872.png]]
781 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]
755 755  
756 756  
757 757  Or if you have below board, use below connection:
758 758  
759 759  
760 -[[image:1654502005655-729.png]]
787 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]]
761 761  
762 762  
763 763  
764 -In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
791 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to **9600** to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
765 765  
766 766  
767 - [[image:1654502050864-459.png]]
794 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
768 768  
769 769  
770 770  Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
771 771  
772 772  
773 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
800 +AT+<CMD>?        : Help on <CMD>
774 774  
775 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
802 +AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
776 776  
777 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
804 +AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
778 778  
779 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
806 +AT+<CMD>=?       : Get the value
780 780  
781 781  
782 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
809 +**General Commands**      
783 783  
784 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention       
811 +AT                    : Attention       
785 785  
786 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help     
813 +AT?                            : Short Help     
787 787  
788 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset    
815 +ATZ                            : MCU Reset    
789 789  
790 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
817 +AT+TDC           : Application Data Transmission Interval 
791 791  
792 792  
793 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
820 +**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
794 794  
795 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI      
822 +AT+APPEUI              : Application EUI      
796 796  
797 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key     
824 +AT+APPKEY              : Application Key     
798 798  
799 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
826 +AT+APPSKEY            : Application Session Key
800 800  
801 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address     
828 +AT+DADDR              : Device Address     
802 802  
803 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI     
830 +AT+DEUI                   : Device EUI     
804 804  
805 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
832 +AT+NWKID               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
806 806  
807 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
834 +AT+NWKSKEY          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
808 808  
809 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode       
836 +AT+CFM          : Confirm Mode       
810 810  
811 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status       
838 +AT+CFS                     : Confirm Status       
812 812  
813 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network       
840 +AT+JOIN          : Join LoRa? Network       
814 814  
815 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
842 +AT+NJM          : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
816 816  
817 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
844 +AT+NJS                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
818 818  
819 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
846 +AT+RECV                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
820 820  
821 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
848 +AT+RECVB                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
822 822  
823 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data      
850 +AT+SEND                  : Send Text Data      
824 824  
825 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
852 +AT+SENB                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
826 826  
827 827  
828 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
855 +**LoRa Network Management**
829 829  
830 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
857 +AT+ADR          : Adaptive Rate
831 831  
832 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
859 +AT+CLASS                : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
833 833  
834 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting 
861 +AT+DCS           : Duty Cycle Setting 
835 835  
836 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
863 +AT+DR                      : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
837 837  
838 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink       
865 +AT+FCD           : Frame Counter Downlink       
839 839  
840 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink   
867 +AT+FCU           : Frame Counter Uplink   
841 841  
842 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
869 +AT+JN1DL                : Join Accept Delay1
843 843  
844 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
871 +AT+JN2DL                : Join Accept Delay2
845 845  
846 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode   
873 +AT+PNM                   : Public Network Mode   
847 847  
848 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1      
875 +AT+RX1DL                : Receive Delay1      
849 849  
850 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2      
877 +AT+RX2DL                : Receive Delay2      
851 851  
852 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
879 +AT+RX2DR               : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
853 853  
854 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
881 +AT+RX2FQ               : Rx2 Window Frequency
855 855  
856 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
883 +AT+TXP           : Transmit Power
857 857  
858 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
885 +AT+ MOD                 : Set work mode
859 859  
860 860  
861 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 
888 +**Information** 
862 862  
863 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
890 +AT+RSSI           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
864 864  
865 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
892 +AT+SNR           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
866 866  
867 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
894 +AT+VER           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
868 868  
869 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
896 +AT+FDR           : Factory Data Reset
870 870  
871 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port    
898 +AT+PORT                  : Application Port    
872 872  
873 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
900 +AT+CHS           : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
874 874  
875 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
902 + AT+CHE                   : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
876 876  
877 877  
878 -= ​4. FAQ =
879 879  
880 -== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
881 881  
907 +
908 +
909 +
910 +1. ​FAQ
911 +11. ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region?
912 +
882 882  You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]].
883 883  When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
884 884  
885 885  
886 -How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
887 887  
918 +How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode
888 888  
920 +By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
921 +
922 +
889 889  You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
890 890  
891 891  
926 +
892 892  For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
893 893  
894 -[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
895 895  
930 +|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)US915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
931 +|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
932 +|1|902.3|902.5|902.7|902.9|903.1|903.3|903.5|903.7|Channel 0-7
933 +|2|903.9|904.1|904.3|904.5|904.7|904.9|905.1|905.3|Channel 8-15
934 +|3|905.5|905.7|905.9|906.1|906.3|906.5|906.7|906.9|Channel 16-23
935 +|4|907.1|907.3|907.5|907.7|907.9|908.1|908.3|908.5|Channel 24-31
936 +|5|908.7|908.9|909.1|909.3|909.5|909.7|909.9|910.1|Channel 32-39
937 +|6|910.3|910.5|910.7|910.9|911.1|911.3|911.5|911.7|Channel 40-47
938 +|7|911.9|912.1|912.3|912.5|912.7|912.9|913.1|913.3|Channel 48-55
939 +|8|913.5|913.7|913.9|914.1|914.3|914.5|914.7|914.9|Channel 56-63
940 +|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
941 +| |903|904.6|906.2|907.8|909.4|911|912.6|914.2|Channel 64-71
942 +
896 896  When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
897 897  
898 898  * 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
... ... @@ -907,15 +907,9 @@
907 907  
908 908  Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
909 909  
910 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
911 -(((
912 912  **AT+CHE=2**
913 -)))
914 914  
915 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
916 -(((
917 917  **ATZ**
918 -)))
919 919  
920 920  to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
921 921  
... ... @@ -922,12 +922,27 @@
922 922  
923 923  The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
924 924  
925 -[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
926 926  
967 +|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)AU915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
968 +|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
969 +|1|915.2|915.4|915.6|915.8|916|916.2|916.4|916.6|Channel 0-7
970 +|2|916.8|917|917.2|917.4|917.6|917.8|918|918.2|Channel 8-15
971 +|3|918.4|918.6|918.8|919|919.2|919.4|919.6|919.8|Channel 16-23
972 +|4|920|920.2|920.4|920.6|920.8|921|921.2|921.4|Channel 24-31
973 +|5|921.6|921.8|922|922.2|922.4|922.6|922.8|923|Channel 32-39
974 +|6|923.2|923.4|923.6|923.8|924|924.2|924.4|924.6|Channel 40-47
975 +|7|924.8|925|925.2|925.4|925.6|925.8|926|926.2|Channel 48-55
976 +|8|926.4|926.6|926.8|927|927.2|927.4|927.6|927.8|Channel 56-63
977 +|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
978 +| |915.9|917.5|919.1|920.7|922.3|923.9|925.5|927.1|Channel 64-71
927 927  
928 928  
981 +
982 +
983 +
929 929  = 5. Trouble Shooting =
930 930  
986 +
931 931  == 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
932 932  
933 933  It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
... ... @@ -935,26 +935,26 @@
935 935  
936 936  == 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
937 937  
938 -In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
994 +In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the **ENTER** while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send **ENTER** while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
939 939  
940 940  
941 941  == 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
942 942  
943 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
999 +**Issue describe as below:**
944 944  
945 -[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
1001 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
946 946  
947 947  
948 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
1004 +**Cause for this issue:**
949 949  
950 950  The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
951 951  
952 952  
953 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
1009 +**Solution: **
954 954  
955 955  All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
956 956  
957 -[[image:1654500929571-736.png]]
1013 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
958 958  
959 959  
960 960  = 6. ​Order Info =
... ... @@ -979,6 +979,7 @@
979 979  * (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
980 980  * (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
981 981  
1038 +
982 982  = 7. Packing Info =
983 983  
984 984  (((
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