Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/04/02 16:44
<
From version < 18.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 16:38
To version < 4.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 15:23
>
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Summary

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Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 2  [[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]]
3 3  
4 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
... ... @@ -8,40 +8,44 @@
8 8  
9 9  
10 10  
11 -= 1. Introduction =
12 12  
13 -== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
14 14  
15 -(((
16 -The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
17 -)))
18 18  
19 -(((
20 -It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
21 -)))
22 22  
23 -(((
16 +
17 +
18 +
19 +
20 +
21 +
22 +
23 +1. Introduction
24 +11. ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor
25 +
26 +The Dragino LSE01 is a **LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
27 +
28 +
29 +It detects **Soil Moisture**, **Soil Temperature** and **Soil Conductivity**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
30 +
31 +
24 24  The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
25 -)))
26 26  
27 -(((
28 -LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
29 -)))
30 30  
31 -(((
32 -Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
33 -)))
35 +LES01 is powered by **4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
34 34  
35 35  
36 -[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
38 +Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
37 37  
38 38  
39 -[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
41 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
40 40  
41 41  
44 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
42 42  
43 -== 1.2 ​Features ==
44 44  
47 +
48 +*
49 +*1. ​Features
45 45  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
46 46  * Ultra low power consumption
47 47  * Monitor Soil Moisture
... ... @@ -54,50 +54,67 @@
54 54  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
55 55  * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
56 56  
57 -== 1.3 Specification ==
62 +1.
63 +11. Specification
58 58  
59 59  Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
60 60  
61 -[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
67 +|**Parameter**|**Soil Moisture**|**Soil Conductivity**|**Soil Temperature**
68 +|**Range**|**0-100.00%**|(((
69 +**0-20000uS/cm**
62 62  
71 +**(25℃)(0-20.0EC)**
72 +)))|**-40.00℃～85.00℃**
73 +|**Unit**|**V/V %,**|**uS/cm,**|**℃**
74 +|**Resolution**|**0.01%**|**1 uS/cm**|**0.01℃**
75 +|**Accuracy**|(((
76 +**±3% (0-53%)**
63 63  
78 +**±5% (>53%)**
79 +)))|**2%FS,**|(((
80 +**-10℃～50℃:<0.3℃**
64 64  
65 -== ​1.4 Applications ==
82 +**All other: <0.6℃**
83 +)))
84 +|(((
85 +**Measure**
66 66  
67 -* Smart Agriculture
87 +**Method**
88 +)))|**FDR , with temperature &EC compensate**|**Conductivity , with temperature compensate**|**RTD, and calibrate**
68 68  
69 69  
70 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
71 -​
72 72  
73 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
74 -== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
92 +*
93 +*1. ​Applications
94 +* Smart Agriculture
75 75  
96 +1.
97 +11. ​Firmware Change log
76 76  
77 -**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
99 +**LSE01 v1.0:**
78 78  
101 +* Release
79 79  
80 80  
81 -= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
82 82  
83 -== 2.1 How it works ==
105 +1. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network
106 +11. How it works
84 84  
85 -(((
86 86  The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
87 -)))
88 88  
89 -(((
90 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.​UsingtheATCommands"]].
91 -)))
92 92  
111 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>path:#_​Using_the_AT]]to set the keys in the LSE01.
93 93  
94 94  
95 -== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
96 96  
115 +
116 +1.
117 +11. ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)
118 +
97 97  Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
98 98  
99 99  
100 -[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
122 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
101 101  
102 102  
103 103  The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
... ... @@ -107,14 +107,16 @@
107 107  
108 108  Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
109 109  
110 -[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
111 111  
133 +
134 +
112 112  You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
113 113  
137 +
114 114  **Add APP EUI in the application**
115 115  
116 116  
117 -[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
141 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
118 118  
119 119  
120 120  
... ... @@ -127,6 +127,9 @@
127 127  
128 128  )))
129 129  
154 +
155 +
156 +
130 130  **Step 2**: Power on LSE01
131 131  
132 132  
... ... @@ -180,7 +180,7 @@
180 180  
181 181  
182 182  1.
183 -11.
210 +11.
184 184  111. MOD=1(Original value)
185 185  
186 186  This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
... ... @@ -203,7 +203,7 @@
203 203  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
204 204  
205 205  1.
206 -11.
233 +11.
207 207  111. Battery Info
208 208  
209 209  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
... ... @@ -214,8 +214,8 @@
214 214  
215 215  
216 216  
217 -1.
218 -11.
244 +1.
245 +11.
219 219  111. Soil Moisture
220 220  
221 221  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
... ... @@ -225,8 +225,8 @@
225 225  **05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
226 226  
227 227  
228 -1.
229 -11.
255 +1.
256 +11.
230 230  111. Soil Temperature
231 231  
232 232   Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
... ... @@ -238,8 +238,8 @@
238 238  If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
239 239  
240 240  
241 -1.
242 -11.
268 +1.
269 +11.
243 243  111. Soil Conductivity (EC)
244 244  
245 245  Obtain soluble salt concentration in soil or soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer or planting medium,. The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
... ... @@ -249,8 +249,8 @@
249 249  
250 250  Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
251 251  
252 -1.
253 -11.
279 +1.
280 +11.
254 254  111. MOD
255 255  
256 256  Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
... ... @@ -267,8 +267,8 @@
267 267  If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
268 268  
269 269  
270 -1.
271 -11.
297 +1.
298 +11.
272 272  111. ​Decode payload in The Things Network
273 273  
274 274  While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
... ... @@ -281,7 +281,7 @@
281 281  LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
282 282  
283 283  
284 -1.
311 +1.
285 285  11. Uplink Interval
286 286  
287 287  The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
... ... @@ -288,7 +288,7 @@
288 288  
289 289  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
290 290  
291 -1.
318 +1.
292 292  11. ​Downlink Payload
293 293  
294 294  By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
... ... @@ -321,7 +321,7 @@
321 321  
322 322  Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
323 323  
324 -1.
351 +1.
325 325  11. ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server
326 326  
327 327  [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
... ... @@ -362,8 +362,8 @@
362 362  
363 363  The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
364 364  
365 -1.
366 -11.
392 +1.
393 +11.
367 367  111. EU863-870 (EU868)
368 368  
369 369  Uplink:
... ... @@ -394,8 +394,8 @@
394 394  869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
395 395  
396 396  
397 -1.
398 -11.
424 +1.
425 +11.
399 399  111. US902-928(US915)
400 400  
401 401  Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
... ... @@ -440,8 +440,8 @@
440 440  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
441 441  
442 442  
443 -1.
444 -11.
470 +1.
471 +11.
445 445  111. CN470-510 (CN470)
446 446  
447 447  Used in China, Default use CHE=1
... ... @@ -486,8 +486,8 @@
486 486  505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
487 487  
488 488  
489 -1.
490 -11.
516 +1.
517 +11.
491 491  111. AU915-928(AU915)
492 492  
493 493  Default use CHE=2
... ... @@ -531,8 +531,8 @@
531 531  
532 532  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
533 533  
534 -1.
535 -11.
561 +1.
562 +11.
536 536  111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)
537 537  
538 538  **Default Uplink channel:**
... ... @@ -584,8 +584,8 @@
584 584  923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
585 585  
586 586  
587 -1.
588 -11.
614 +1.
615 +11.
589 589  111. KR920-923 (KR920)
590 590  
591 591  Default channel:
... ... @@ -621,8 +621,8 @@
621 621  921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
622 622  
623 623  
624 -1.
625 -11.
651 +1.
652 +11.
626 626  111. IN865-867 (IN865)
627 627  
628 628  Uplink:
... ... @@ -641,7 +641,7 @@
641 641  866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
642 642  
643 643  
644 -1.
671 +1.
645 645  11. LED Indicator
646 646  
647 647  The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
... ... @@ -651,7 +651,7 @@
651 651  * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
652 652  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
653 653  
654 -1.
681 +1.
655 655  11. Installation in Soil
656 656  
657 657  **Measurement the soil surface**
... ... @@ -678,7 +678,7 @@
678 678  
679 679  
680 680  
681 -1.
708 +1.
682 682  11. ​Firmware Change Log
683 683  
684 684  **Firmware download link:**
... ... @@ -697,7 +697,7 @@
697 697  
698 698  
699 699  
700 -1.
727 +1.
701 701  11. ​Battery Analysis
702 702  111. ​Battery Type
703 703  
... ... @@ -713,6 +713,7 @@
713 713  * [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet-EN.pdf]] datasheet, [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet_PM-ER18505-S-02-LF_EN.pdf]]
714 714  * [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
715 715  
743 +
716 716  |(((
717 717  JST-XH-2P connector
718 718  )))
... ... @@ -721,15 +721,15 @@
721 721  
722 722  
723 723  
724 -1.
725 -11.
752 +1.
753 +11.
726 726  111. ​Battery Note
727 727  
728 728  The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
729 729  
730 730  
731 -1.
732 -11.
759 +1.
760 +11.
733 733  111. ​Replace the battery
734 734  
735 735  If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
... ... @@ -745,155 +745,173 @@
745 745  
746 746  
747 747  
748 -= 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
776 +1. ​Using the AT Commands
777 +11. ​Access AT Commands
749 749  
750 -== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
751 -
752 -
753 753  LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
754 754  
755 -[[image:1654501986557-872.png]]
781 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]
756 756  
757 757  
758 758  Or if you have below board, use below connection:
759 759  
760 760  
761 -[[image:1654502005655-729.png]]
787 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]]
762 762  
763 763  
764 764  
765 -In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
791 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to **9600** to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
766 766  
767 767  
768 - [[image:1654502050864-459.png]]
794 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
769 769  
770 770  
771 771  Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
772 772  
773 773  
774 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
800 +AT+<CMD>?        : Help on <CMD>
775 775  
776 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
802 +AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
777 777  
778 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
804 +AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
779 779  
780 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
806 +AT+<CMD>=?       : Get the value
781 781  
782 782  
783 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
809 +**General Commands**      
784 784  
785 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention       
811 +AT                    : Attention       
786 786  
787 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help     
813 +AT?                            : Short Help     
788 788  
789 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset    
815 +ATZ                            : MCU Reset    
790 790  
791 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
817 +AT+TDC           : Application Data Transmission Interval 
792 792  
793 793  
794 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
820 +**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
795 795  
796 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI      
822 +AT+APPEUI              : Application EUI      
797 797  
798 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key     
824 +AT+APPKEY              : Application Key     
799 799  
800 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
826 +AT+APPSKEY            : Application Session Key
801 801  
802 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address     
828 +AT+DADDR              : Device Address     
803 803  
804 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI     
830 +AT+DEUI                   : Device EUI     
805 805  
806 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
832 +AT+NWKID               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
807 807  
808 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
834 +AT+NWKSKEY          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
809 809  
810 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode       
836 +AT+CFM          : Confirm Mode       
811 811  
812 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status       
838 +AT+CFS                     : Confirm Status       
813 813  
814 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network       
840 +AT+JOIN          : Join LoRa? Network       
815 815  
816 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
842 +AT+NJM          : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
817 817  
818 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
844 +AT+NJS                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
819 819  
820 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
846 +AT+RECV                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
821 821  
822 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
848 +AT+RECVB                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
823 823  
824 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data      
850 +AT+SEND                  : Send Text Data      
825 825  
826 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
852 +AT+SENB                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
827 827  
828 828  
829 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
855 +**LoRa Network Management**
830 830  
831 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
857 +AT+ADR          : Adaptive Rate
832 832  
833 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
859 +AT+CLASS                : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
834 834  
835 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting 
861 +AT+DCS           : Duty Cycle Setting 
836 836  
837 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
863 +AT+DR                      : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
838 838  
839 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink       
865 +AT+FCD           : Frame Counter Downlink       
840 840  
841 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink   
867 +AT+FCU           : Frame Counter Uplink   
842 842  
843 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
869 +AT+JN1DL                : Join Accept Delay1
844 844  
845 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
871 +AT+JN2DL                : Join Accept Delay2
846 846  
847 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode   
873 +AT+PNM                   : Public Network Mode   
848 848  
849 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1      
875 +AT+RX1DL                : Receive Delay1      
850 850  
851 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2      
877 +AT+RX2DL                : Receive Delay2      
852 852  
853 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
879 +AT+RX2DR               : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
854 854  
855 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
881 +AT+RX2FQ               : Rx2 Window Frequency
856 856  
857 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
883 +AT+TXP           : Transmit Power
858 858  
859 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
885 +AT+ MOD                 : Set work mode
860 860  
861 861  
862 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 
888 +**Information** 
863 863  
864 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
890 +AT+RSSI           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
865 865  
866 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
892 +AT+SNR           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
867 867  
868 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
894 +AT+VER           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
869 869  
870 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
896 +AT+FDR           : Factory Data Reset
871 871  
872 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port    
898 +AT+PORT                  : Application Port    
873 873  
874 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
900 +AT+CHS           : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
875 875  
876 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
902 + AT+CHE                   : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
877 877  
878 878  
879 -= ​4. FAQ =
880 880  
881 -== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
882 882  
907 +
908 +
909 +
910 +1. ​FAQ
911 +11. ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region?
912 +
883 883  You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]].
884 884  When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
885 885  
886 886  
887 -How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
888 888  
918 +How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode
889 889  
920 +By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
921 +
922 +
890 890  You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
891 891  
892 892  
926 +
893 893  For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
894 894  
895 -[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
896 896  
930 +|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)US915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
931 +|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
932 +|1|902.3|902.5|902.7|902.9|903.1|903.3|903.5|903.7|Channel 0-7
933 +|2|903.9|904.1|904.3|904.5|904.7|904.9|905.1|905.3|Channel 8-15
934 +|3|905.5|905.7|905.9|906.1|906.3|906.5|906.7|906.9|Channel 16-23
935 +|4|907.1|907.3|907.5|907.7|907.9|908.1|908.3|908.5|Channel 24-31
936 +|5|908.7|908.9|909.1|909.3|909.5|909.7|909.9|910.1|Channel 32-39
937 +|6|910.3|910.5|910.7|910.9|911.1|911.3|911.5|911.7|Channel 40-47
938 +|7|911.9|912.1|912.3|912.5|912.7|912.9|913.1|913.3|Channel 48-55
939 +|8|913.5|913.7|913.9|914.1|914.3|914.5|914.7|914.9|Channel 56-63
940 +|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
941 +| |903|904.6|906.2|907.8|909.4|911|912.6|914.2|Channel 64-71
942 +
897 897  When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
898 898  
899 899  * 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
... ... @@ -908,15 +908,9 @@
908 908  
909 909  Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
910 910  
911 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
912 -(((
913 913  **AT+CHE=2**
914 -)))
915 915  
916 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
917 -(((
918 918  **ATZ**
919 -)))
920 920  
921 921  to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
922 922  
... ... @@ -923,48 +923,65 @@
923 923  
924 924  The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
925 925  
926 -[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
927 927  
967 +|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)AU915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
968 +|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
969 +|1|915.2|915.4|915.6|915.8|916|916.2|916.4|916.6|Channel 0-7
970 +|2|916.8|917|917.2|917.4|917.6|917.8|918|918.2|Channel 8-15
971 +|3|918.4|918.6|918.8|919|919.2|919.4|919.6|919.8|Channel 16-23
972 +|4|920|920.2|920.4|920.6|920.8|921|921.2|921.4|Channel 24-31
973 +|5|921.6|921.8|922|922.2|922.4|922.6|922.8|923|Channel 32-39
974 +|6|923.2|923.4|923.6|923.8|924|924.2|924.4|924.6|Channel 40-47
975 +|7|924.8|925|925.2|925.4|925.6|925.8|926|926.2|Channel 48-55
976 +|8|926.4|926.6|926.8|927|927.2|927.4|927.6|927.8|Channel 56-63
977 +|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
978 +| |915.9|917.5|919.1|920.7|922.3|923.9|925.5|927.1|Channel 64-71
928 928  
929 929  
930 -= 5. Trouble Shooting =
931 931  
932 -== 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
933 933  
934 -It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
935 935  
984 +1. ​Trouble Shooting
985 +11. ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands?
936 936  
937 -== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
987 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>path:#206ipza]] section above for details.
938 938  
939 -In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
940 940  
941 941  
942 -== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
991 +1.
992 +11. AT Command input doesn’t work
943 943  
944 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
994 +In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the **ENTER** while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send **ENTER** while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
945 945  
946 -[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
947 947  
948 948  
949 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
950 950  
999 +1.
1000 +11. Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet.
1001 +
1002 +**Issue describe as below:**
1003 +
1004 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
1005 +
1006 +
1007 +**Cause for this issue:**
1008 +
951 951  The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
952 952  
953 953  
954 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
1012 +**Solution: **
955 955  
956 956  All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
957 957  
958 -[[image:1654500929571-736.png]]
1016 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
959 959  
960 -
961 961  = 6. ​Order Info =
962 962  
963 963  
964 -Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
1021 +Part Number: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
965 965  
966 966  
967 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
1024 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%): The default frequency band
968 968  
969 969  * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
970 970  * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
... ... @@ -972,7 +972,7 @@
972 972  * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
973 973  * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
974 974  * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
975 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1032 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
976 976  * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
977 977  
978 978  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
... ... @@ -980,6 +980,7 @@
980 980  * (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
981 981  * (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
982 982  
1040 +
983 983  = 7. Packing Info =
984 984  
985 985  (((
... ... @@ -1016,3 +1016,4 @@
1016 1016  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1017 1017  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
1018 1018  
1077 +
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