Changes for page N95S31B -- NB-IoT Temperature & Humidity Sensor User Manual

Summary

• Page properties (2 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
• Attachments (0 modified, 19 added, 0 removed)
  • 1654504683289-357.png
  • 1654504778294-788.png
  • 1654504881641-514.png
  • 1654504907647-967.png
  • 1654505570700-128.png
  • 1654505857935-743.png
  • 1654505874829-548.png
  • 1654505905236-553.png
  • 1654505925508-181.png
  • 1654506634463-199.png
  • 1654506665940-119.png
  • 1657245163077-232.png
  • 1657246476176-652.png
  • image-20220606163915-7.png
  • image-20220606165544-8.png
  • image-20220606171726-9.png
  • image-20220610172436-1.png
  • image-20220708101224-1.png
  • image-20220708101605-2.png

Details

Page properties

Title

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1		-LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
	1	+NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual

Content

...	...	@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
1	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
2		-[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]]
	2	+[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
3	3
4	4
5	5
...	...	@@ -8,253 +8,428 @@
8	8
9	9
10	10
11		-= 1. Introduction =
12	12
13		-== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
14	14
15		-(((
16		-The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
17		-)))
18	18
19		-(((
20		-It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
21		-)))
	14	+**Table of Contents:**
22	22
23		-(((
24		-The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
25		-)))
26	26
27		-(((
28		-LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
29		-)))
30	30
	18	+
	19	+
	20	+
	21	+= 1.  Introduction =
	22	+
	23	+== 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
	24	+
31	31	(((
32		-Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
33		-)))
	26	+
34	34
	28	+Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory.
35	35
	30	+It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly.
	31	+
	32	+The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication.
	33	+
	34	+NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years.
	35	+
	36	+
	37	+)))
	38	+
36	36	[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
37	37
38	38
39		-[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
	42	+[[image:1657245163077-232.png]]
40	40
41	41
42	42
43	43	== 1.2 ​Features ==
44	44
45		-* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
46		-* Ultra low power consumption
	48	+
	49	+* NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
47	47	* Monitor Soil Moisture
48	48	* Monitor Soil Temperature
49	49	* Monitor Soil Conductivity
50		-* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
51	51	* AT Commands to change parameters
52	52	* Uplink on periodically
53	53	* Downlink to change configure
54	54	* IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
55		-* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
	57	+* Ultra-Low Power consumption
	58	+* AT Commands to change parameters
	59	+* Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
	60	+* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
56	56
57		-== 1.3 Specification ==
58	58
	63	+
	64	+== 1.3  Specification ==
	65	+
	66	+
	67	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
	68	+
	69	+* Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
	70	+* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
	71	+
	72	+
	73	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:**
	74	+
	75	+* - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
	76	+* - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz
	77	+* - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz
	78	+* - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz
	79	+* - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
	80	+* - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
	81	+
	82	+
	83	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:**
	84	+
59	59	Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
60	60
61		-[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
	87	+[[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]]
62	62
63	63
64	64
65		-== ​1.4 Applications ==
	91	+== ​1.4  Applications ==
66	66
67	67	* Smart Agriculture
68	68
69		-
70	70	(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
71	71	​
72	72
73		-(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
74		-== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
	98	+== 1.5  Pin Definitions ==
75	75
76	76
77		-**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
	101	+[[image:1657246476176-652.png]]
78	78
79	79
80	80
81		-= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
	105	+= 2.  Use NSE01 to communicate with IoT Server =
82	82
83		-== 2.1 How it works ==
	107	+== 2.1  How it works ==
84	84
	109	+
85	85	(((
86		-The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
	111	+The NSE01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSE01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSE01.
87	87	)))
88	88
	114	+
89	89	(((
90		-In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.​UsingtheATCommands"]].
	116	+The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSE01:
91	91	)))
92	92
	119	+[[image:image-20220708101605-2.png]]
93	93
	121	+(((
	122	+
	123	+)))
94	94
95		-== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
96	96
97		-Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
98	98
	127	+== 2.2 ​ Configure the NSE01 ==
99	99
100		-[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
	129	+=== 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
101	101
102	102
103		-The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
	132	+To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
104	104
	134	+* Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
	135	+* The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports.
	136	+* Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
105	105
106		-**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
107	107
108		-Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
	139	+Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NSE01 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server
109	109
110	110
	142	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
111	111
112	112
113		-You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
114	114
	146	+1.
	147	+11.
	148	+111. Insert SIM card
115	115
116		-**Add APP EUI in the application**
	150	+Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
117	117
118	118
119		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
	153	+User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
120	120
121	121
	156	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif]]
122	122
123		-**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
124	124
	159	+1.
	160	+11.
	161	+111. Connect USB – TTL to NSE01 to configure it
125	125
126		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
127	127
128		-|(((
129		-
130		-)))
	164	+User need to configure NSE01 via serial port to set the **Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSE01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSE01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
131	131
132		-**Step 2**: Power on LSE01
133	133
134	134
135		-Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
136	136
	169	+Connection:
137	137
	171	+USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND
138	138
139		-|(((
140		-
141		-)))
	173	+USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD
142	142
143		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
	175	+USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD
144	144
145	145
146	146
	179	+In the PC, use below serial tool settings:
147	147
	181	+* Baud: **9600**
	182	+* Data bits:** 8**
	183	+* Stop bits: **1**
	184	+* Parity: **None**
	185	+* Flow Control: **None**
148	148
149		-**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
150	150
151		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
	188	+Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSE01. NSE01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the **password: 12345678** to access AT Command input.
152	152
	190	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.jpg]]
153	153
	192	+Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at:
154	154
	194	+[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
155	155
156		-1.
157		-11. ​Uplink Payload
158		-111. MOD=0(Default Mode)
159	159
160		-LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
	197	+1.
	198	+11.
	199	+111. Use CoAP protocol to uplink data
161	161
162	162
	202	+Note: if you don’t have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one:
	203	+
	204	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Set_up_CoAP_Server>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Set_up_CoAP_Server]]
	205	+
	206	+
	207	+Use below commands:
	208	+
	209	+* **AT+PRO=1**    ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
	210	+* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   **~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
	211	+* **AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0"       **~/~/Set COAP resource path
	212	+
	213	+
	214	+For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
	215	+
	216	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.jpg]]
	217	+
	218	+
	219	+After configure the server address and **reset the device** (via AT+ATZ ), NSE01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
	220	+
	221	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.jpg]]
	222	+
	223	+1.
	224	+11.
	225	+111. Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol)
	226	+
	227	+
	228	+This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1
	229	+
	230	+
	231	+* **AT+PRO=2   ** ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
	232	+* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   **~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
	233	+* **AT+CFM=1       **~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
	234	+
	235	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.jpg]]
	236	+
	237	+
	238	+
	239	+
	240	+
	241	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.jpg]]
	242	+
	243	+
	244	+1.
	245	+11.
	246	+111. Use MQTT protocol to uplink data
	247	+
	248	+
	249	+This feature is supported since firmware version v110
	250	+
	251	+
	252	+* **AT+PRO=3   ** ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
	253	+* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   **~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
	254	+* **AT+CLIENT=CLIENT **~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
	255	+* **AT+UNAME=UNAME                           **~/~/Set the username of MQTT
	256	+* **AT+PWD=PWD                                      **~/~/Set the password of MQTT
	257	+* **AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB   **~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
	258	+* **AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB    **~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
	259	+
	260	+
	261	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.gif]]
	262	+
	263	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.jpg]]
	264	+
	265	+
	266	+MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
	267	+
	268	+
	269	+1.
	270	+11.
	271	+111. Use TCP protocol to uplink data
	272	+
	273	+
	274	+This feature is supported since firmware version v110
	275	+
	276	+
	277	+* **AT+PRO=4   ** ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
	278	+* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   **~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
	279	+
	280	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.jpg]]
	281	+
	282	+
	283	+
	284	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg]]
	285	+
	286	+
	287	+1.
	288	+11.
	289	+111. Change Update Interval
	290	+
	291	+User can use below command to change the **uplink interval**.
	292	+
	293	+**~ AT+TDC=600      **~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
	294	+
	295	+
	296	+**NOTE:**
	297	+
	298	+1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.
	299	+
	300	+
	301	+
	302	+
	303	+
	304	+
	305	+
	306	+== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
	307	+
	308	+
	309	+=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
	310	+
	311	+LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
	312	+
	313	+(((
163	163	Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
164		-
	315	+)))
165	165
	317	+(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
166	166	|(((
167	167	**Size**
168	168
169	169	**(bytes)**
170	170	)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
171		-|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
	323	+|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
172	172	Temperature
173	173
174	174	(Reserve, Ignore now)
175		-)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]]|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]]|(((
	327	+)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
176	176	MOD & Digital Interrupt
177	177
178	178	(Optional)
179	179	)))
180	180
181		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
	333	+=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
182	182
183		-
184		-1.
185		-11.
186		-111. MOD=1(Original value)
187		-
188	188	This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
189	189
	337	+(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
190	190	|(((
191	191	**Size**
192	192
193	193	**(bytes)**
194	194	)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
195		-|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
	343	+|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
196	196	Temperature
197	197
198	198	(Reserve, Ignore now)
199		-)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)|(((
	347	+)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
200	200	MOD & Digital Interrupt
201	201
202	202	(Optional)
203	203	)))
204	204
205		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
	353	+=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
206	206
207		-1.
208		-11.
209		-111. Battery Info
210		-
	355	+(((
211	211	Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
	357	+)))
212	212
	359	+(((
213	213	Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
	361	+)))
214	214
	363	+(((
215	215	Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
	365	+)))
216	216
217	217
218	218
219		-1.
220		-11.
221		-111. Soil Moisture
	369	+=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
222	222
	371	+(((
223	223	Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
	373	+)))
224	224
225		-For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x05 0xDC, the moisture content in the soil is
	375	+(((
	376	+For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
	377	+)))
226	226
227		-**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
	379	+(((
	380	+
	381	+)))
228	228
	383	+(((
	384	+(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
	385	+)))
229	229
230		-1.
231		-11.
232		-111. Soil Temperature
233	233
	388	+
	389	+=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
	390	+
	391	+(((
234	234	Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
	393	+)))
235	235
	395	+(((
236	236	**Example**:
	397	+)))
237	237
	399	+(((
238	238	If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
	401	+)))
239	239
	403	+(((
240	240	If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
	405	+)))
241	241
242	242
243		-1.
244		-11.
245		-111. Soil Conductivity (EC)
246	246
247		-Obtain soluble salt concentration in soil or soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer or planting medium,. The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
	409	+=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
248	248
	411	+(((
	412	+Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
	413	+)))
	414	+
	415	+(((
249	249	For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
	417	+)))
250	250
251		-
	419	+(((
252	252	Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
	421	+)))
253	253
254		-1.
255		-11.
256		-111. MOD
	423	+(((
	424	+
	425	+)))
257	257
	427	+(((
	428	+
	429	+)))
	430	+
	431	+=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
	432	+
258	258	Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
259	259
260	260	For example, bytes[10]=90
...	...	@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@
262	262	mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
263	263
264	264
265		-Downlink Command:
	440	+**Downlink Command:**
266	266
267	267	If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
268	268
...	...	@@ -269,107 +269,127 @@
269	269	If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
270	270
271	271
272		-1.
273		-11.
274		-111. ​Decode payload in The Things Network
275	275
	448	+=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
	449	+
276	276	While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
277	277
278	278
279		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
	453	+[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
280	280
	455	+(((
281	281	The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
	457	+)))
282	282
283		-LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
	459	+(((
	460	+LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
	461	+)))
284	284
285	285
286		-1.
287		-11. Uplink Interval
	464	+== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
288	288
289		-The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
	466	+The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
290	290
291		-[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
292	292
293		-1.
294		-11. ​Downlink Payload
295	295
	470	+== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
	471	+
296	296	By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
297	297
298		-|**Downlink Control Type**|**FPort**|**Type Code**|**Downlink payload size(bytes)**
299		-|TDC (Transmit Time Interval)|Any|01|4
300		-|RESET|Any|04|2
301		-|AT+CFM|Any|05|4
302		-|INTMOD|Any|06|4
303		-|MOD|Any|0A|2
	474	+[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
304	304
305		-**Examples**
306	306
	477	+(((
	478	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
	479	+)))
307	307
308		-**Set TDC**
	481	+(((
	482	+
	483	+)))
309	309
	485	+* (((
	486	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC**
	487	+)))
	488	+
	489	+(((
310	310	If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
	491	+)))
311	311
	493	+(((
312	312	Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
	495	+)))
313	313
	497	+(((
314	314	Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
	499	+)))
315	315
	501	+(((
	502	+
	503	+)))
316	316
317		-**Reset**
	505	+* (((
	506	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Reset**
	507	+)))
318	318
	509	+(((
319	319	If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
	511	+)))
320	320
321	321
322		-**CFM**
	514	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**CFM**
323	323
324	324	Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
325	325
326		-1.
327		-11. ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server
328	328
329		-[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
330	330
	520	+== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
331	331
332		-**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
	522	+(((
	523	+[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
	524	+)))
333	333
334		-**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
	526	+(((
	527	+
	528	+)))
335	335
	530	+(((
	531	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
	532	+)))
336	336
337		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
	534	+(((
	535	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
	536	+)))
338	338
339	339
340		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
	539	+[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
341	341
342	342
	542	+[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
343	343
344	344
	545	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
345	345
346		-Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
	547	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
347	347
348		-Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
349	349
	550	+[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
350	350
351		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
352	352
353		-
354		-
355	355	After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
356	356
	555	+[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
357	357
358		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
359	359
360	360
	559	+== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
361	361
362		-1.
363		-11. Frequency Plans
364		-
365	365	The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
366	366
367		-1.
368		-11.
369		-111. EU863-870 (EU868)
370	370
371		-Uplink:
	564	+=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
372	372
	566	+(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
	567	+
373	373	868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
374	374
375	375	868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
...	...	@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@
389	389	868.8 - FSK
390	390
391	391
392		-Downlink:
	587	+(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
393	393
394	394	Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
395	395
...	...	@@ -396,13 +396,12 @@
396	396	869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
397	397
398	398
399		-1.
400		-11.
401		-111. US902-928(US915)
402	402
	595	+=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
	596	+
403	403	Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
404	404
405		-Uplink:
	599	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
406	406
407	407	903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
408	408
...	...	@@ -421,7 +421,7 @@
421	421	905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
422	422
423	423
424		-Downlink:
	618	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
425	425
426	426	923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
427	427
...	...	@@ -442,13 +442,12 @@
442	442	923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
443	443
444	444
445		-1.
446		-11.
447		-111. CN470-510 (CN470)
448	448
	640	+=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
	641	+
449	449	Used in China, Default use CHE=1
450	450
451		-Uplink:
	644	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
452	452
453	453	486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
454	454
...	...	@@ -467,7 +467,7 @@
467	467	487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
468	468
469	469
470		-Downlink:
	663	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
471	471
472	472	506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
473	473
...	...	@@ -488,13 +488,12 @@
488	488	505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
489	489
490	490
491		-1.
492		-11.
493		-111. AU915-928(AU915)
494	494
	685	+=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
	686	+
495	495	Default use CHE=2
496	496
497		-Uplink:
	689	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
498	498
499	499	916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
500	500
...	...	@@ -513,7 +513,7 @@
513	513	918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
514	514
515	515
516		-Downlink:
	708	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
517	517
518	518	923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
519	519
...	...	@@ -533,22 +533,22 @@
533	533
534	534	923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
535	535
536		-1.
537		-11.
538		-111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)
539	539
540		-**Default Uplink channel:**
541	541
	730	+=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
	731	+
	732	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
	733	+
542	542	923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
543	543
544	544	923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
545	545
546	546
547		-**Additional Uplink Channel**:
	739	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
548	548
549	549	(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
550	550
551		-**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
	743	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
552	552
553	553	922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
554	554
...	...	@@ -563,7 +563,7 @@
563	563	922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
564	564
565	565
566		-**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
	758	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
567	567
568	568	923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
569	569
...	...	@@ -578,18 +578,16 @@
578	578	924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
579	579
580	580
	773	+(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
581	581
582		-**Downlink:**
583		-
584	584	Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
585	585
586	586	923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
587	587
588	588
589		-1.
590		-11.
591		-111. KR920-923 (KR920)
592	592
	781	+=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
	782	+
593	593	Default channel:
594	594
595	595	922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
...	...	@@ -599,7 +599,7 @@
599	599	922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
600	600
601	601
602		-Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
	792	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
603	603
604	604	922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
605	605
...	...	@@ -616,7 +616,7 @@
616	616	923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
617	617
618	618
619		-Downlink:
	809	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
620	620
621	621	Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
622	622
...	...	@@ -623,12 +623,11 @@
623	623	921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
624	624
625	625
626		-1.
627		-11.
628		-111. IN865-867 (IN865)
629	629
630		-Uplink:
	817	+=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
631	631
	819	+(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
	820	+
632	632	865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
633	633
634	634	865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
...	...	@@ -636,7 +636,7 @@
636	636	865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
637	637
638	638
639		-Downlink:
	828	+(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
640	640
641	641	Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
642	642
...	...	@@ -643,110 +643,129 @@
643	643	866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
644	644
645	645
646		-1.
647		-11. LED Indicator
648	648
649		-The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
650	650
	837	+== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
651	651
	839	+The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
	840	+
652	652	* Blink once when device power on.
653	653	* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
654	654	* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
655	655
656		-1.
657		-11. Installation in Soil
	845	+== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
658	658
659	659	**Measurement the soil surface**
660	660
661	661
662		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] ​
	850	+[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
663	663
	852	+(((
	853	+(((
664	664	Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
	855	+)))
	856	+)))
665	665
666	666
667	667
	860	+[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
668	668
669		-
670		-
671		-
672		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
673		-
674		-
675		-
	862	+(((
676	676	Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
	864	+)))
677	677
	866	+(((
678	678	Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
	868	+)))
679	679
680	680
	871	+== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
681	681
682		-
683		-1.
684		-11. ​Firmware Change Log
685		-
	873	+(((
686	686	**Firmware download link:**
	875	+)))
687	687
	877	+(((
688	688	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
	879	+)))
689	689
	881	+(((
	882	+
	883	+)))
690	690
691		-**Firmware Upgrade Method:**
	885	+(((
	886	+**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
	887	+)))
692	692
693		-[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction]]
	889	+(((
	890	+
	891	+)))
694	694
695		-
	893	+(((
696	696	**V1.0.**
	895	+)))
697	697
	897	+(((
698	698	Release
	899	+)))
699	699
700	700
	902	+== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
701	701
702		-1.
703		-11. ​Battery Analysis
704		-111. ​Battery Type
	904	+=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
705	705
	906	+(((
706	706	The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
	908	+)))
707	707
708		-
	910	+(((
709	709	The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
	912	+)))
710	710
	914	+(((
	915	+(((
	916	+The battery-related documents are as below:
	917	+)))
	918	+)))
711	711
712		-The battery related documents as below:
713		-
714		-* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
715		-* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet-EN.pdf]] datasheet, [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet_PM-ER18505-S-02-LF_EN.pdf]]
716		-* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
717		-
718		-|(((
719		-JST-XH-2P connector
	920	+* (((
	921	+[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
720	720	)))
	923	+* (((
	924	+[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
	925	+)))
	926	+* (((
	927	+[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
	928	+)))
721	721
722		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]
	930	+ [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
723	723
724	724
725	725
726		-1.
727		-11.
728		-111. ​Battery Note
	934	+=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
729	729
	936	+(((
730	730	The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
	938	+)))
731	731
732	732
733		-1.
734		-11.
735		-111. ​Replace the battery
736	736
	942	+=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
	943	+
	944	+(((
737	737	If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
	946	+)))
738	738
739		-
	948	+(((
740	740	You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
	950	+)))
741	741
742		-
	952	+(((
743	743	The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
	954	+)))
744	744
745	745
746	746
747		-
748		-
749		-
750	750	= 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
751	751
752	752	== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
...	...	@@ -754,13 +754,13 @@
754	754
755	755	LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
756	756
757		-[[image:1654501986557-872.png]]
	965	+[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
758	758
759	759
760	760	Or if you have below board, use below connection:
761	761
762	762
763		-[[image:1654502005655-729.png]]
	971	+[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
764	764
765	765
766	766
...	...	@@ -767,10 +767,10 @@
767	767	In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
768	768
769	769
770		- [[image:1654502050864-459.png]]
	978	+ [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
771	771
772	772
773		-Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
	981	+Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
774	774
775	775
776	776	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
...	...	@@ -882,20 +882,38 @@
882	882
883	883	== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
884	884
885		-You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]].
	1093	+(((
	1094	+You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
886	886	When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
	1096	+)))
887	887
	1098	+(((
	1099	+
	1100	+)))
888	888
	1102	+(((
889	889	How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
	1104	+)))
890	890
	1106	+(((
	1107	+
	1108	+)))
891	891
	1110	+(((
892	892	You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
	1112	+)))
893	893
	1114	+(((
	1115	+
	1116	+)))
894	894
	1118	+(((
895	895	For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
	1120	+)))
896	896
897	897	[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
898	898
	1124	+
899	899	When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
900	900
901	901	* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
...	...	@@ -908,37 +908,47 @@
908	908	* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
909	909	* 904.6 - SF8BW500
910	910
	1137	+(((
911	911	Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
912	912
913		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
914		-(((
915		-**AT+CHE=2**
	1140	+* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
	1141	+* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
916	916	)))
917	917
918		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
919	919	(((
920		-**ATZ**
921		-)))
	1145	+
922	922
923	923	to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
	1148	+)))
924	924
	1150	+(((
	1151	+
	1152	+)))
925	925
	1154	+(((
926	926	The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
	1156	+)))
927	927
928	928	[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
929	929
930	930
	1161	+== 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
931	931
	1163	+LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
	1164	+
	1165	+
932	932	= 5. Trouble Shooting =
933	933
934		-== 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
	1168	+== 5.1 ​Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
935	935
936		-It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
	1170	+It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details.
937	937
938	938
939		-== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
	1173	+== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
940	940
941		-In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
	1175	+(((
	1176	+In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
	1177	+)))
942	942
943	943
944	944	== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
...	...	@@ -950,7 +950,9 @@
950	950
951	951	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
952	952
	1189	+(((
953	953	The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
	1191	+)))
954	954
955	955
956	956	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
...	...	@@ -957,7 +957,7 @@
957	957
958	958	All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
959	959
960		-[[image:1654500929571-736.png]]
	1198	+[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
961	961
962	962
963	963	= 6. ​Order Info =
...	...	@@ -982,10 +982,17 @@
982	982	* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
983	983	* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
984	984
	1223	+(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	1224	+(((
	1225	+
	1226	+)))
	1227	+
985	985	= 7. Packing Info =
986	986
987	987	(((
988		-**Package Includes**:
	1231	+
	1232	+
	1233	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
989	989	)))
990	990
991	991	* (((
...	...	@@ -994,10 +994,8 @@
994	994
995	995	(((
996	996
997		-)))
998	998
999		-(((
1000		-**Dimension and weight**:
	1243	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
1001	1001	)))
1002	1002
1003	1003	* (((
...	...	@@ -1011,6 +1011,8 @@
1011	1011	)))
1012	1012	* (((
1013	1013	Weight / pcs : g
	1257	+
	1258	+
1014	1014	)))
1015	1015
1016	1016	= 8. Support =
...	...	@@ -1017,5 +1017,3 @@
1017	1017
1018	1018	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1019	1019	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
1020		-
1021		-

1654504683289-357.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+94.0 KB

Content

1654504778294-788.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+119.4 KB

Content

1654504881641-514.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+119.4 KB

Content

1654504907647-967.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+54.7 KB

Content

1654505570700-128.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+59.2 KB

Content

1654505857935-743.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+86.0 KB

Content

1654505874829-548.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+129.9 KB

Content

1654505905236-553.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+92.0 KB

Content

1654505925508-181.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+69.5 KB

Content

1654506634463-199.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+344.4 KB

Content

1654506665940-119.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+423.3 KB

Content

1657245163077-232.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+81.0 KB

Content

1657246476176-652.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+492.6 KB

Content

image-20220606163915-7.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+94.8 KB

Content

image-20220606165544-8.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+11.6 KB

Content

image-20220606171726-9.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+171.0 KB

Content

image-20220610172436-1.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+370.3 KB

Content

image-20220708101224-1.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+22.2 KB

Content

image-20220708101605-2.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+87.5 KB

Content