Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/04/02 16:44
<
From version < 14.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 16:26
To version < 7.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 15:47
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220606154726-3.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 2  [[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]]
3 3  
4 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
... ... @@ -8,40 +8,44 @@
8 8  
9 9  
10 10  
11 -= 1. Introduction =
12 12  
13 -== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
14 14  
15 -(((
16 -The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
17 -)))
18 18  
19 -(((
20 -It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
21 -)))
22 22  
23 -(((
16 +
17 +
18 +
19 +
20 +
21 +
22 +
23 +1. Introduction
24 +11. ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor
25 +
26 +The Dragino LSE01 is a **LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
27 +
28 +
29 +It detects **Soil Moisture**, **Soil Temperature** and **Soil Conductivity**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
30 +
31 +
24 24  The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
25 -)))
26 26  
27 -(((
28 -LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
29 -)))
30 30  
31 -(((
32 -Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
33 -)))
35 +LES01 is powered by **4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
34 34  
35 35  
36 -[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
38 +Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
37 37  
38 38  
39 -[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
41 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
40 40  
41 41  
44 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
42 42  
43 -== 1.2 ​Features ==
44 44  
47 +
48 +*
49 +*1. ​Features
45 45  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
46 46  * Ultra low power consumption
47 47  * Monitor Soil Moisture
... ... @@ -54,31 +54,48 @@
54 54  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
55 55  * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
56 56  
62 +1.
63 +11. Specification
57 57  
58 -== 1.3 Specification ==
59 -
60 60  Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
61 61  
62 -[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
67 +|**Parameter**|**Soil Moisture**|**Soil Conductivity**|**Soil Temperature**
68 +|**Range**|**0-100.00%**|(((
69 +**0-20000uS/cm**
63 63  
71 +**(25℃)(0-20.0EC)**
72 +)))|**-40.00℃～85.00℃**
73 +|**Unit**|**V/V %,**|**uS/cm,**|**℃**
74 +|**Resolution**|**0.01%**|**1 uS/cm**|**0.01℃**
75 +|**Accuracy**|(((
76 +**±3% (0-53%)**
64 64  
78 +**±5% (>53%)**
79 +)))|**2%FS,**|(((
80 +**-10℃～50℃:<0.3℃**
65 65  
66 -== ​1.4 Applications ==
82 +**All other: <0.6℃**
83 +)))
84 +|(((
85 +**Measure**
67 67  
87 +**Method**
88 +)))|**FDR , with temperature &EC compensate**|**Conductivity , with temperature compensate**|**RTD, and calibrate**
89 +
90 +*
91 +*1. ​Applications
68 68  * Smart Agriculture
69 69  
94 +1.
95 +11. ​Firmware Change log
70 70  
71 -== ​1.5 Firmware Change log ==
97 +**LSE01 v1.0:**
72 72  
99 +* Release
73 73  
74 -**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
101 +1. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network
102 +11. How it works
75 75  
76 -
77 -
78 -= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
79 -
80 -== 2.1 How it works ==
81 -
82 82  The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
83 83  
84 84  
... ... @@ -86,8 +86,10 @@
86 86  
87 87  
88 88  
89 -== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
90 90  
112 +1.
113 +11. ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)
114 +
91 91  Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
92 92  
93 93  
... ... @@ -123,6 +123,7 @@
123 123  
124 124  )))
125 125  
150 +
126 126  **Step 2**: Power on LSE01
127 127  
128 128  
... ... @@ -741,137 +741,140 @@
741 741  
742 742  
743 743  
744 -= 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
769 +1. ​Using the AT Commands
770 +11. ​Access AT Commands
745 745  
746 -== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
747 -
748 -
749 749  LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
750 750  
751 -[[image:1654501986557-872.png]]
774 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]
752 752  
753 753  
754 754  Or if you have below board, use below connection:
755 755  
756 756  
757 -[[image:1654502005655-729.png]]
780 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]]
758 758  
759 759  
760 760  
761 -In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
784 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to **9600** to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
762 762  
763 763  
764 - [[image:1654502050864-459.png]]
787 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
765 765  
766 766  
767 767  Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
768 768  
769 769  
770 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
793 +AT+<CMD>?        : Help on <CMD>
771 771  
772 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
795 +AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
773 773  
774 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
797 +AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
775 775  
776 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
799 +AT+<CMD>=?       : Get the value
777 777  
778 778  
779 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
802 +**General Commands**      
780 780  
781 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention       
804 +AT                    : Attention       
782 782  
783 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help     
806 +AT?                            : Short Help     
784 784  
785 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset    
808 +ATZ                            : MCU Reset    
786 786  
787 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
810 +AT+TDC           : Application Data Transmission Interval 
788 788  
789 789  
790 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
813 +**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
791 791  
792 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI      
815 +AT+APPEUI              : Application EUI      
793 793  
794 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key     
817 +AT+APPKEY              : Application Key     
795 795  
796 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
819 +AT+APPSKEY            : Application Session Key
797 797  
798 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address     
821 +AT+DADDR              : Device Address     
799 799  
800 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI     
823 +AT+DEUI                   : Device EUI     
801 801  
802 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
825 +AT+NWKID               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
803 803  
804 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
827 +AT+NWKSKEY          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
805 805  
806 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode       
829 +AT+CFM          : Confirm Mode       
807 807  
808 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status       
831 +AT+CFS                     : Confirm Status       
809 809  
810 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network       
833 +AT+JOIN          : Join LoRa? Network       
811 811  
812 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
835 +AT+NJM          : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
813 813  
814 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
837 +AT+NJS                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
815 815  
816 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
839 +AT+RECV                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
817 817  
818 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
841 +AT+RECVB                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
819 819  
820 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data      
843 +AT+SEND                  : Send Text Data      
821 821  
822 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
845 +AT+SENB                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
823 823  
824 824  
825 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
848 +**LoRa Network Management**
826 826  
827 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
850 +AT+ADR          : Adaptive Rate
828 828  
829 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
852 +AT+CLASS                : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
830 830  
831 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting 
854 +AT+DCS           : Duty Cycle Setting 
832 832  
833 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
856 +AT+DR                      : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
834 834  
835 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink       
858 +AT+FCD           : Frame Counter Downlink       
836 836  
837 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink   
860 +AT+FCU           : Frame Counter Uplink   
838 838  
839 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
862 +AT+JN1DL                : Join Accept Delay1
840 840  
841 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
864 +AT+JN2DL                : Join Accept Delay2
842 842  
843 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode   
866 +AT+PNM                   : Public Network Mode   
844 844  
845 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1      
868 +AT+RX1DL                : Receive Delay1      
846 846  
847 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2      
870 +AT+RX2DL                : Receive Delay2      
848 848  
849 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
872 +AT+RX2DR               : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
850 850  
851 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
874 +AT+RX2FQ               : Rx2 Window Frequency
852 852  
853 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
876 +AT+TXP           : Transmit Power
854 854  
855 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
878 +AT+ MOD                 : Set work mode
856 856  
857 857  
858 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 
881 +**Information** 
859 859  
860 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
883 +AT+RSSI           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
861 861  
862 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
885 +AT+SNR           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
863 863  
864 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
887 +AT+VER           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
865 865  
866 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
889 +AT+FDR           : Factory Data Reset
867 867  
868 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port    
891 +AT+PORT                  : Application Port    
869 869  
870 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
893 +AT+CHS           : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
871 871  
872 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
895 + AT+CHE                   : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
873 873  
874 874  
898 +
899 +
900 +
901 +
902 +
875 875  = ​4. FAQ =
876 876  
877 877  == 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
... ... @@ -880,16 +880,33 @@
880 880  When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
881 881  
882 882  
883 -How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
884 884  
912 +How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode
885 885  
914 +By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
915 +
916 +
886 886  You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
887 887  
888 888  
920 +
889 889  For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
890 890  
891 -[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
892 892  
924 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff" %)
925 +|=(% style="width: 56px;" %)CHE|=(% colspan="9" style="width: 1433px;" %)US915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
926 +|(% style="width:56px" %)0|(% colspan="9" style="width:1433px" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
927 +|(% style="width:56px" %)1|(% style="width:63px" %)902.3|(% style="width:70px" %)902.5|(% style="width:68px" %)902.7|(% style="width:70px" %)902.9|(% style="width:464px" %)903.1|903.3|903.5|903.7|Channel 0-7
928 +|(% style="width:56px" %)2|(% style="width:63px" %)903.9|(% style="width:70px" %)904.1|(% style="width:68px" %)904.3|(% style="width:70px" %)904.5|(% style="width:464px" %)904.7|904.9|905.1|905.3|Channel 8-15
929 +|(% style="width:56px" %)3|(% style="width:63px" %)905.5|(% style="width:70px" %)905.7|(% style="width:68px" %)905.9|(% style="width:70px" %)906.1|(% style="width:464px" %)906.3|906.5|906.7|906.9|Channel 16-23
930 +|(% style="width:56px" %)4|(% style="width:63px" %)907.1|(% style="width:70px" %)907.3|(% style="width:68px" %)907.5|(% style="width:70px" %)907.7|(% style="width:464px" %)907.9|908.1|908.3|908.5|Channel 24-31
931 +|(% style="width:56px" %)5|(% style="width:63px" %)908.7|(% style="width:70px" %)908.9|(% style="width:68px" %)909.1|(% style="width:70px" %)909.3|(% style="width:464px" %)909.5|909.7|909.9|910.1|Channel 32-39
932 +|(% style="width:56px" %)6|(% style="width:63px" %)910.3|(% style="width:70px" %)910.5|(% style="width:68px" %)910.7|(% style="width:70px" %)910.9|(% style="width:464px" %)911.1|911.3|911.5|911.7|Channel 40-47
933 +|(% style="width:56px" %)7|(% style="width:63px" %)911.9|(% style="width:70px" %)912.1|(% style="width:68px" %)912.3|(% style="width:70px" %)912.5|(% style="width:464px" %)912.7|912.9|913.1|913.3|Channel 48-55
934 +|(% style="width:56px" %)8|(% style="width:63px" %)913.5|(% style="width:70px" %)913.7|(% style="width:68px" %)913.9|(% style="width:70px" %)914.1|(% style="width:464px" %)914.3|914.5|914.7|914.9|Channel 56-63
935 +|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
936 +|(% style="width:56px" %) |(% style="width:63px" %)903|(% style="width:70px" %)904.6|(% style="width:68px" %)906.2|(% style="width:70px" %)907.8|(% style="width:464px" %)909.4|911|912.6|914.2|Channel 64-71
937 +
893 893  When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
894 894  
895 895  * 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
... ... @@ -904,15 +904,9 @@
904 904  
905 905  Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
906 906  
907 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
908 -(((
909 909  **AT+CHE=2**
910 -)))
911 911  
912 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
913 -(((
914 914  **ATZ**
915 -)))
916 916  
917 917  to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
918 918  
... ... @@ -919,12 +919,25 @@
919 919  
920 920  The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
921 921  
922 -[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
923 923  
962 +|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)AU915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
963 +|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
964 +|1|915.2|915.4|915.6|915.8|916|916.2|916.4|916.6|Channel 0-7
965 +|2|916.8|917|917.2|917.4|917.6|917.8|918|918.2|Channel 8-15
966 +|3|918.4|918.6|918.8|919|919.2|919.4|919.6|919.8|Channel 16-23
967 +|4|920|920.2|920.4|920.6|920.8|921|921.2|921.4|Channel 24-31
968 +|5|921.6|921.8|922|922.2|922.4|922.6|922.8|923|Channel 32-39
969 +|6|923.2|923.4|923.6|923.8|924|924.2|924.4|924.6|Channel 40-47
970 +|7|924.8|925|925.2|925.4|925.6|925.8|926|926.2|Channel 48-55
971 +|8|926.4|926.6|926.8|927|927.2|927.4|927.6|927.8|Channel 56-63
972 +|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
973 +| |915.9|917.5|919.1|920.7|922.3|923.9|925.5|927.1|Channel 64-71
924 924  
925 925  
976 +
926 926  = 5. Trouble Shooting =
927 927  
979 +
928 928  == 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
929 929  
930 930  It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
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