Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/04/02 16:44
<
From version < 14.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 16:26
To version < 11.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 15:57
>
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Summary

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Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 2  [[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]]
3 3  
4 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
... ... @@ -8,40 +8,44 @@
8 8  
9 9  
10 10  
11 -= 1. Introduction =
12 12  
13 -== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
14 14  
15 -(((
16 -The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
17 -)))
18 18  
19 -(((
20 -It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
21 -)))
22 22  
23 -(((
16 +
17 +
18 +
19 +
20 +
21 +
22 +
23 +1. Introduction
24 +11. ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor
25 +
26 +The Dragino LSE01 is a **LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
27 +
28 +
29 +It detects **Soil Moisture**, **Soil Temperature** and **Soil Conductivity**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
30 +
31 +
24 24  The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
25 -)))
26 26  
27 -(((
28 -LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
29 -)))
30 30  
31 -(((
32 -Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
33 -)))
35 +LES01 is powered by **4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
34 34  
35 35  
36 -[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
38 +Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
37 37  
38 38  
39 -[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
41 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
40 40  
41 41  
44 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
42 42  
43 -== 1.2 ​Features ==
44 44  
47 +
48 +*
49 +*1. ​Features
45 45  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
46 46  * Ultra low power consumption
47 47  * Monitor Soil Moisture
... ... @@ -54,31 +54,48 @@
54 54  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
55 55  * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
56 56  
62 +1.
63 +11. Specification
57 57  
58 -== 1.3 Specification ==
59 -
60 60  Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
61 61  
62 -[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
67 +|**Parameter**|**Soil Moisture**|**Soil Conductivity**|**Soil Temperature**
68 +|**Range**|**0-100.00%**|(((
69 +**0-20000uS/cm**
63 63  
71 +**(25℃)(0-20.0EC)**
72 +)))|**-40.00℃～85.00℃**
73 +|**Unit**|**V/V %,**|**uS/cm,**|**℃**
74 +|**Resolution**|**0.01%**|**1 uS/cm**|**0.01℃**
75 +|**Accuracy**|(((
76 +**±3% (0-53%)**
64 64  
78 +**±5% (>53%)**
79 +)))|**2%FS,**|(((
80 +**-10℃～50℃:<0.3℃**
65 65  
66 -== ​1.4 Applications ==
82 +**All other: <0.6℃**
83 +)))
84 +|(((
85 +**Measure**
67 67  
87 +**Method**
88 +)))|**FDR , with temperature &EC compensate**|**Conductivity , with temperature compensate**|**RTD, and calibrate**
89 +
90 +*
91 +*1. ​Applications
68 68  * Smart Agriculture
69 69  
94 +1.
95 +11. ​Firmware Change log
70 70  
71 -== ​1.5 Firmware Change log ==
97 +**LSE01 v1.0:**
72 72  
99 +* Release
73 73  
74 -**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
101 +1. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network
102 +11. How it works
75 75  
76 -
77 -
78 -= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
79 -
80 -== 2.1 How it works ==
81 -
82 82  The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
83 83  
84 84  
... ... @@ -86,8 +86,10 @@
86 86  
87 87  
88 88  
89 -== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
90 90  
112 +1.
113 +11. ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)
114 +
91 91  Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
92 92  
93 93  
... ... @@ -176,7 +176,7 @@
176 176  
177 177  
178 178  1.
179 -11.
203 +11.
180 180  111. MOD=1(Original value)
181 181  
182 182  This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
... ... @@ -199,7 +199,7 @@
199 199  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
200 200  
201 201  1.
202 -11.
226 +11.
203 203  111. Battery Info
204 204  
205 205  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
... ... @@ -210,8 +210,8 @@
210 210  
211 211  
212 212  
213 -1.
214 -11.
237 +1.
238 +11.
215 215  111. Soil Moisture
216 216  
217 217  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
... ... @@ -221,8 +221,8 @@
221 221  **05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
222 222  
223 223  
224 -1.
225 -11.
248 +1.
249 +11.
226 226  111. Soil Temperature
227 227  
228 228   Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
... ... @@ -234,8 +234,8 @@
234 234  If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
235 235  
236 236  
237 -1.
238 -11.
261 +1.
262 +11.
239 239  111. Soil Conductivity (EC)
240 240  
241 241  Obtain soluble salt concentration in soil or soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer or planting medium,. The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
... ... @@ -245,8 +245,8 @@
245 245  
246 246  Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
247 247  
248 -1.
249 -11.
272 +1.
273 +11.
250 250  111. MOD
251 251  
252 252  Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
... ... @@ -263,8 +263,8 @@
263 263  If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
264 264  
265 265  
266 -1.
267 -11.
290 +1.
291 +11.
268 268  111. ​Decode payload in The Things Network
269 269  
270 270  While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
... ... @@ -277,7 +277,7 @@
277 277  LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
278 278  
279 279  
280 -1.
304 +1.
281 281  11. Uplink Interval
282 282  
283 283  The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
... ... @@ -284,7 +284,7 @@
284 284  
285 285  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
286 286  
287 -1.
311 +1.
288 288  11. ​Downlink Payload
289 289  
290 290  By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
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317 317  
318 318  Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
319 319  
320 -1.
344 +1.
321 321  11. ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server
322 322  
323 323  [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
... ... @@ -358,8 +358,8 @@
358 358  
359 359  The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
360 360  
361 -1.
362 -11.
385 +1.
386 +11.
363 363  111. EU863-870 (EU868)
364 364  
365 365  Uplink:
... ... @@ -390,8 +390,8 @@
390 390  869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
391 391  
392 392  
393 -1.
394 -11.
417 +1.
418 +11.
395 395  111. US902-928(US915)
396 396  
397 397  Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
... ... @@ -436,8 +436,8 @@
436 436  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
437 437  
438 438  
439 -1.
440 -11.
463 +1.
464 +11.
441 441  111. CN470-510 (CN470)
442 442  
443 443  Used in China, Default use CHE=1
... ... @@ -482,8 +482,8 @@
482 482  505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
483 483  
484 484  
485 -1.
486 -11.
509 +1.
510 +11.
487 487  111. AU915-928(AU915)
488 488  
489 489  Default use CHE=2
... ... @@ -527,8 +527,8 @@
527 527  
528 528  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
529 529  
530 -1.
531 -11.
554 +1.
555 +11.
532 532  111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)
533 533  
534 534  **Default Uplink channel:**
... ... @@ -580,8 +580,8 @@
580 580  923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
581 581  
582 582  
583 -1.
584 -11.
607 +1.
608 +11.
585 585  111. KR920-923 (KR920)
586 586  
587 587  Default channel:
... ... @@ -617,8 +617,8 @@
617 617  921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
618 618  
619 619  
620 -1.
621 -11.
644 +1.
645 +11.
622 622  111. IN865-867 (IN865)
623 623  
624 624  Uplink:
... ... @@ -637,7 +637,7 @@
637 637  866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
638 638  
639 639  
640 -1.
664 +1.
641 641  11. LED Indicator
642 642  
643 643  The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
... ... @@ -647,7 +647,7 @@
647 647  * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
648 648  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
649 649  
650 -1.
674 +1.
651 651  11. Installation in Soil
652 652  
653 653  **Measurement the soil surface**
... ... @@ -674,7 +674,7 @@
674 674  
675 675  
676 676  
677 -1.
701 +1.
678 678  11. ​Firmware Change Log
679 679  
680 680  **Firmware download link:**
... ... @@ -693,7 +693,7 @@
693 693  
694 694  
695 695  
696 -1.
720 +1.
697 697  11. ​Battery Analysis
698 698  111. ​Battery Type
699 699  
... ... @@ -717,15 +717,15 @@
717 717  
718 718  
719 719  
720 -1.
721 -11.
744 +1.
745 +11.
722 722  111. ​Battery Note
723 723  
724 724  The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
725 725  
726 726  
727 -1.
728 -11.
751 +1.
752 +11.
729 729  111. ​Replace the battery
730 730  
731 731  If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
... ... @@ -745,7 +745,6 @@
745 745  
746 746  == 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
747 747  
748 -
749 749  LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
750 750  
751 751  [[image:1654501986557-872.png]]
... ... @@ -767,109 +767,109 @@
767 767  Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
768 768  
769 769  
770 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
793 +AT+<CMD>?  : Help on <CMD>
771 771  
772 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
795 +AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
773 773  
774 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
797 +AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
775 775  
776 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
799 +AT+<CMD>=?  : Get the value
777 777  
778 778  
779 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
802 +**General Commands**      
780 780  
781 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention       
804 +AT  : Attention       
782 782  
783 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help     
806 +AT?  : Short Help     
784 784  
785 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset    
808 +ATZ  : MCU Reset    
786 786  
787 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
810 +AT+TDC  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
788 788  
789 789  
790 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
813 +**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
791 791  
792 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI      
815 +AT+APPEUI              : Application EUI      
793 793  
794 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key     
817 +AT+APPKEY              : Application Key     
795 795  
796 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
819 +AT+APPSKEY            : Application Session Key
797 797  
798 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address     
821 +AT+DADDR              : Device Address     
799 799  
800 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI     
823 +AT+DEUI                   : Device EUI     
801 801  
802 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
825 +AT+NWKID               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
803 803  
804 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
827 +AT+NWKSKEY          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
805 805  
806 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode       
829 +AT+CFM  : Confirm Mode       
807 807  
808 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status       
831 +AT+CFS                     : Confirm Status       
809 809  
810 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network       
833 +AT+JOIN  : Join LoRa? Network       
811 811  
812 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
835 +AT+NJM  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
813 813  
814 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
837 +AT+NJS                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
815 815  
816 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
839 +AT+RECV                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
817 817  
818 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
841 +AT+RECVB                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
819 819  
820 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data      
843 +AT+SEND                  : Send Text Data      
821 821  
822 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
845 +AT+SENB                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
823 823  
824 824  
825 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
848 +**LoRa Network Management**
826 826  
827 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
850 +AT+ADR          : Adaptive Rate
828 828  
829 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
852 +AT+CLASS  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
830 830  
831 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting 
854 +AT+DCS  : Duty Cycle Setting 
832 832  
833 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
856 +AT+DR  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
834 834  
835 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink       
858 +AT+FCD  : Frame Counter Downlink       
836 836  
837 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink   
860 +AT+FCU  : Frame Counter Uplink   
838 838  
839 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
862 +AT+JN1DL  : Join Accept Delay1
840 840  
841 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
864 +AT+JN2DL  : Join Accept Delay2
842 842  
843 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode   
866 +AT+PNM  : Public Network Mode   
844 844  
845 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1      
868 +AT+RX1DL  : Receive Delay1      
846 846  
847 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2      
870 +AT+RX2DL  : Receive Delay2      
848 848  
849 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
872 +AT+RX2DR  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
850 850  
851 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
874 +AT+RX2FQ  : Rx2 Window Frequency
852 852  
853 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
876 +AT+TXP  : Transmit Power
854 854  
855 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
878 +AT+ MOD  : Set work mode
856 856  
857 857  
858 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 
881 +**Information** 
859 859  
860 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
883 +AT+RSSI           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
861 861  
862 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
885 +AT+SNR           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
863 863  
864 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
887 +AT+VER           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
865 865  
866 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
889 +AT+FDR           : Factory Data Reset
867 867  
868 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port    
891 +AT+PORT  : Application Port    
869 869  
870 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
893 +AT+CHS  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
871 871  
872 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
895 + AT+CHE  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
873 873  
874 874  
875 875  = ​4. FAQ =
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