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Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/04/02 16:44
From version 14.2
edited by Xiaoling
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To version 45.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/08 10:16
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Summary

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Title
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1 -LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
1 +NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]]
2 +[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
... ... @@ -8,267 +8,295 @@
8 8  
9 9  
10 10  
11 -= 1. Introduction =
12 12  
13 -== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
14 14  
15 -(((
16 -The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
17 -)))
18 18  
19 -(((
20 -It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
21 -)))
14 +**Table of Contents:**
22 22  
23 -(((
24 -The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
25 -)))
26 26  
27 -(((
28 -LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
29 -)))
30 30  
18 +
19 +
20 +
21 += 1.  Introduction =
22 +
23 +== 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
24 +
31 31  (((
32 -Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
33 -)))
26 +
34 34  
28 +Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory.
35 35  
30 +It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly.
31 +
32 +The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication.
33 +
34 +NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years.  
35 +
36 +
37 +)))
38 +
36 36  [[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
37 37  
38 38  
39 -[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
42 +[[image:1657245163077-232.png]]
40 40  
41 41  
42 42  
43 43  == 1.2 ​Features ==
44 44  
45 -* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
46 -* Ultra low power consumption
48 +
49 +* NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
47 47  * Monitor Soil Moisture
48 48  * Monitor Soil Temperature
49 49  * Monitor Soil Conductivity
50 -* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
51 51  * AT Commands to change parameters
52 52  * Uplink on periodically
53 53  * Downlink to change configure
54 54  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
55 -* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
57 +* Ultra-Low Power consumption
58 +* AT Commands to change parameters
59 +* Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
60 +* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
56 56  
57 57  
58 -== 1.3 Specification ==
59 59  
60 -Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
64 +== 1.3  Specification ==
61 61  
62 -[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
63 63  
64 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:928px" %)
65 -|=(% style="width: 141px;background-color:#4F81BD;" %)**Parameter**|=(% style="width: 306px;background-color:#4F81BD;" %)**Soil Moisture**|=(% style="width: 332px;background-color:#4F81BD;" %)**Soil Conductivity**|=(% style="width: 146px;background-color:#4F81BD;" %)**Soil Temperature**
66 -|(% style="width:141px" %)**Range**|(% style="width:306px" %)**0-100.00%**|(% style="width:332px" %)(((
67 -**0-20000uS/cm**
67 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
68 68  
69 -**(25℃)(0-20.0EC)**
70 -)))|(% style="width:146px" %)**-40.00℃～85.00℃**
71 -|(% style="width:141px" %)**Unit**|(% style="width:306px" %)**V/V %,**|(% style="width:332px" %)**uS/cm,**|(% style="width:146px" %)**℃**
72 -|(% style="width:141px" %)**Resolution**|(% style="width:306px" %)**0.01%**|(% style="width:332px" %)**1 uS/cm**|(% style="width:146px" %)**0.01℃**
73 -|(% style="width:141px" %)**Accuracy**|(% style="width:306px" %)(((
74 -**±3% (0-53%)**
69 +* Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
70 +* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
75 75  
76 -**±5% (>53%)**
77 -)))|(% style="width:332px" %)**2%FS,**|(% style="width:146px" %)(((
78 -**-10℃～50℃:<0.3℃**
79 79  
80 -**All other: <0.6℃**
81 -)))
82 -|(% style="width:141px" %)(((
83 -**Measure Method**
84 -)))|(% style="width:306px" %)**FDR , with temperature &EC compensate**|(% style="width:332px" %)**Conductivity , with temperature compensate**|(% style="width:146px" %)**RTD, and calibrate**
73 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:**
85 85  
86 -*
87 -*1. ​Applications
88 -* Smart Agriculture
75 +* - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
76 +* - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz
77 +* - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz
78 +* - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz
79 +* - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
80 +* - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
89 89  
90 -1.
91 -11. ​Firmware Change log
92 92  
93 -**LSE01 v1.0:**
83 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:**
94 94  
95 -* Release
85 +Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
96 96  
97 -1. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network
98 -11. How it works
87 +[[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]]
99 99  
100 -The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
101 101  
102 102  
103 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>path:#_​Using_the_AT]]to set the keys in the LSE01.
91 +== ​1.4  Applications ==
104 104  
93 +* Smart Agriculture
105 105  
95 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
96 +​
106 106  
98 +== 1.5  Pin Definitions ==
107 107  
108 -1.
109 -11. ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)
110 110  
111 -Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
101 +[[image:1657246476176-652.png]]
112 112  
113 113  
114 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
115 115  
105 += 2.  Use NSE01 to communicate with IoT Server =
116 116  
117 -The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
107 +== 2.1  How it works ==
118 118  
119 119  
120 -**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
110 +(((
111 +The NSE01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSE01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSE01.
112 +)))
121 121  
122 -Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
123 123  
115 +(((
116 +The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSE01:
117 +)))
124 124  
119 +[[image:image-20220708101605-2.png]]
125 125  
121 +(((
122 +
123 +)))
126 126  
127 -You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
128 128  
129 129  
130 -**Add APP EUI in the application**
127 +== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
131 131  
129 +Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
132 132  
133 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
134 134  
132 +[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
135 135  
136 136  
137 -**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
135 +The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
138 138  
139 139  
140 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
138 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
141 141  
142 -|(((
143 -
144 -)))
140 +Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
145 145  
146 -**Step 2**: Power on LSE01
142 +[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
147 147  
144 +You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
148 148  
149 -Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
146 +**Add APP EUI in the application**
150 150  
151 151  
149 +[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
152 152  
153 -|(((
154 -
155 -)))
156 156  
157 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
158 158  
153 +**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
159 159  
155 +[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
160 160  
161 161  
162 162  
163 -**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
159 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LSE01
164 164  
165 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
166 166  
162 +Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
167 167  
164 +[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
168 168  
169 169  
170 -1.
171 -11. ​Uplink Payload
172 -111. MOD=0(Default Mode)
167 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
173 173  
174 -LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
169 +[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
175 175  
176 176  
172 +
173 +== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
174 +
175 +
176 +=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
177 +
178 +LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
179 +
180 +(((
177 177  Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
178 -
182 +)))
179 179  
184 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
180 180  |(((
181 181  **Size**
182 182  
183 183  **(bytes)**
184 184  )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
185 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
190 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
186 186  Temperature
187 187  
188 188  (Reserve, Ignore now)
189 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]]|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]]|(((
194 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
190 190  MOD & Digital Interrupt
191 191  
192 192  (Optional)
193 193  )))
194 194  
195 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
200 +=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
196 196  
197 -
198 -1.
199 -11.
200 -111. MOD=1(Original value)
201 -
202 202  This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
203 203  
204 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
204 204  |(((
205 205  **Size**
206 206  
207 207  **(bytes)**
208 208  )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
209 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
210 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
210 210  Temperature
211 211  
212 212  (Reserve, Ignore now)
213 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)|(((
214 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
214 214  MOD & Digital Interrupt
215 215  
216 216  (Optional)
217 217  )))
218 218  
219 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
220 +=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
220 220  
221 -1.
222 -11.
223 -111. Battery Info
224 -
222 +(((
225 225  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
224 +)))
226 226  
226 +(((
227 227  Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
228 +)))
228 228  
230 +(((
229 229  Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
232 +)))
230 230  
231 231  
232 232  
233 -1.
234 -11.
235 -111. Soil Moisture
236 +=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
236 236  
238 +(((
237 237  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
240 +)))
238 238  
239 -For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x05 0xDC, the moisture content in the soil is
242 +(((
243 +For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
244 +)))
240 240  
241 -**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
246 +(((
247 +
248 +)))
242 242  
250 +(((
251 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
252 +)))
243 243  
244 -1.
245 -11.
246 -111. Soil Temperature
247 247  
255 +
256 +=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
257 +
258 +(((
248 248   Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
260 +)))
249 249  
262 +(((
250 250  **Example**:
264 +)))
251 251  
266 +(((
252 252  If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
268 +)))
253 253  
270 +(((
254 254  If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
272 +)))
255 255  
256 256  
257 -1.
258 -11.
259 -111. Soil Conductivity (EC)
260 260  
261 -Obtain soluble salt concentration in soil or soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer or planting medium,. The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
276 +=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
262 262  
278 +(((
279 +Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
280 +)))
281 +
282 +(((
263 263  For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
284 +)))
264 264  
265 -
286 +(((
266 266  Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
288 +)))
267 267  
268 -1.
269 -11.
270 -111. MOD
290 +(((
291 +
292 +)))
271 271  
294 +(((
295 +
296 +)))
297 +
298 +=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
299 +
272 272  Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
273 273  
274 274  For example, bytes[10]=90
... ... @@ -276,7 +276,7 @@
276 276  mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
277 277  
278 278  
279 -Downlink Command:
307 +**Downlink Command:**
280 280  
281 281  If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
282 282  
... ... @@ -283,107 +283,127 @@
283 283  If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
284 284  
285 285  
286 -1.
287 -11.
288 -111. ​Decode payload in The Things Network
289 289  
315 +=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
316 +
290 290  While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
291 291  
292 292  
293 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
320 +[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
294 294  
322 +(((
295 295  The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
324 +)))
296 296  
297 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
326 +(((
327 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
328 +)))
298 298  
299 299  
300 -1.
301 -11. Uplink Interval
331 +== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
302 302  
303 -The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
333 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
304 304  
305 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
306 306  
307 -1.
308 -11. ​Downlink Payload
309 309  
337 +== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
338 +
310 310  By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
311 311  
312 -|**Downlink Control Type**|**FPort**|**Type Code**|**Downlink payload size(bytes)**
313 -|TDC (Transmit Time Interval)|Any|01|4
314 -|RESET|Any|04|2
315 -|AT+CFM|Any|05|4
316 -|INTMOD|Any|06|4
317 -|MOD|Any|0A|2
341 +[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
318 318  
319 -**Examples**
320 320  
344 +(((
345 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
346 +)))
321 321  
322 -**Set TDC**
348 +(((
349 +
350 +)))
323 323  
352 +* (((
353 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC**
354 +)))
355 +
356 +(((
324 324  If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
358 +)))
325 325  
360 +(((
326 326  Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
362 +)))
327 327  
364 +(((
328 328  Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
366 +)))
329 329  
368 +(((
369 +
370 +)))
330 330  
331 -**Reset**
372 +* (((
373 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Reset**
374 +)))
332 332  
376 +(((
333 333  If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
378 +)))
334 334  
335 335  
336 -**CFM**
381 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**CFM**
337 337  
338 338  Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
339 339  
340 -1.
341 -11. ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server
342 342  
343 -[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
344 344  
387 +== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
345 345  
346 -**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
389 +(((
390 +[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
391 +)))
347 347  
348 -**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
393 +(((
394 +
395 +)))
349 349  
397 +(((
398 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
399 +)))
350 350  
351 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
401 +(((
402 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
403 +)))
352 352  
353 353  
354 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
406 +[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
355 355  
356 356  
409 +[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
357 357  
358 358  
412 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
359 359  
360 -Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
414 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
361 361  
362 -Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
363 363  
417 +[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
364 364  
365 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
366 366  
367 -
368 -
369 369  After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
370 370  
422 +[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
371 371  
372 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
373 373  
374 374  
426 +== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
375 375  
376 -1.
377 -11. Frequency Plans
378 -
379 379  The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
380 380  
381 -1.
382 -11.
383 -111. EU863-870 (EU868)
384 384  
385 -Uplink:
431 +=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
386 386  
433 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
434 +
387 387  868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
388 388  
389 389  868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
... ... @@ -403,7 +403,7 @@
403 403  868.8 - FSK
404 404  
405 405  
406 -Downlink:
454 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
407 407  
408 408  Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
409 409  
... ... @@ -410,13 +410,12 @@
410 410  869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
411 411  
412 412  
413 -1.
414 -11.
415 -111. US902-928(US915)
416 416  
462 +=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
463 +
417 417  Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
418 418  
419 -Uplink:
466 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
420 420  
421 421  903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
422 422  
... ... @@ -435,7 +435,7 @@
435 435  905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
436 436  
437 437  
438 -Downlink:
485 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
439 439  
440 440  923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
441 441  
... ... @@ -456,13 +456,12 @@
456 456  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
457 457  
458 458  
459 -1.
460 -11.
461 -111. CN470-510 (CN470)
462 462  
507 +=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
508 +
463 463  Used in China, Default use CHE=1
464 464  
465 -Uplink:
511 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
466 466  
467 467  486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
468 468  
... ... @@ -481,7 +481,7 @@
481 481  487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
482 482  
483 483  
484 -Downlink:
530 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
485 485  
486 486  506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
487 487  
... ... @@ -502,13 +502,12 @@
502 502  505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
503 503  
504 504  
505 -1.
506 -11.
507 -111. AU915-928(AU915)
508 508  
552 +=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
553 +
509 509  Default use CHE=2
510 510  
511 -Uplink:
556 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
512 512  
513 513  916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
514 514  
... ... @@ -527,7 +527,7 @@
527 527  918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
528 528  
529 529  
530 -Downlink:
575 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
531 531  
532 532  923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
533 533  
... ... @@ -547,22 +547,22 @@
547 547  
548 548  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
549 549  
550 -1.
551 -11.
552 -111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)
553 553  
554 -**Default Uplink channel:**
555 555  
597 +=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
598 +
599 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
600 +
556 556  923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
557 557  
558 558  923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
559 559  
560 560  
561 -**Additional Uplink Channel**:
606 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
562 562  
563 563  (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
564 564  
565 -**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
610 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
566 566  
567 567  922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
568 568  
... ... @@ -577,7 +577,7 @@
577 577  922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
578 578  
579 579  
580 -**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
625 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
581 581  
582 582  923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
583 583  
... ... @@ -592,18 +592,16 @@
592 592  924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
593 593  
594 594  
640 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
595 595  
596 -**Downlink:**
597 -
598 598  Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
599 599  
600 600  923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
601 601  
602 602  
603 -1.
604 -11.
605 -111. KR920-923 (KR920)
606 606  
648 +=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
649 +
607 607  Default channel:
608 608  
609 609  922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -613,7 +613,7 @@
613 613  922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
614 614  
615 615  
616 -Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
659 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
617 617  
618 618  922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
619 619  
... ... @@ -630,7 +630,7 @@
630 630  923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
631 631  
632 632  
633 -Downlink:
676 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
634 634  
635 635  Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
636 636  
... ... @@ -637,12 +637,11 @@
637 637  921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
638 638  
639 639  
640 -1.
641 -11.
642 -111. IN865-867 (IN865)
643 643  
644 -Uplink:
684 +=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
645 645  
686 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
687 +
646 646  865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
647 647  
648 648  865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -650,7 +650,7 @@
650 650  865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
651 651  
652 652  
653 -Downlink:
695 +(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
654 654  
655 655  Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
656 656  
... ... @@ -657,110 +657,129 @@
657 657  866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
658 658  
659 659  
660 -1.
661 -11. LED Indicator
662 662  
663 -The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
664 664  
704 +== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
665 665  
706 +The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
707 +
666 666  * Blink once when device power on.
667 667  * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
668 668  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
669 669  
670 -1.
671 -11. Installation in Soil
712 +== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
672 672  
673 673  **Measurement the soil surface**
674 674  
675 675  
676 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] ​
717 +[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
677 677  
719 +(((
720 +(((
678 678  Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
722 +)))
723 +)))
679 679  
680 680  
681 681  
727 +[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
682 682  
683 -
684 -
685 -
686 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
687 -
688 -
689 -
729 +(((
690 690  Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
731 +)))
691 691  
733 +(((
692 692  Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
735 +)))
693 693  
694 694  
738 +== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
695 695  
696 -
697 -1.
698 -11. ​Firmware Change Log
699 -
740 +(((
700 700  **Firmware download link:**
742 +)))
701 701  
744 +(((
702 702  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
746 +)))
703 703  
748 +(((
749 +
750 +)))
704 704  
705 -**Firmware Upgrade Method:**
752 +(((
753 +**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
754 +)))
706 706  
707 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction]]
756 +(((
757 +
758 +)))
708 708  
709 -
760 +(((
710 710  **V1.0.**
762 +)))
711 711  
764 +(((
712 712  Release
766 +)))
713 713  
714 714  
769 +== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
715 715  
716 -1.
717 -11. ​Battery Analysis
718 -111. ​Battery Type
771 +=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
719 719  
773 +(((
720 720  The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
775 +)))
721 721  
722 -
777 +(((
723 723  The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
779 +)))
724 724  
781 +(((
782 +(((
783 +The battery-related documents are as below:
784 +)))
785 +)))
725 725  
726 -The battery related documents as below:
727 -
728 -* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
729 -* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet-EN.pdf]] datasheet, [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet_PM-ER18505-S-02-LF_EN.pdf]]
730 -* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
731 -
732 -|(((
733 -JST-XH-2P connector
787 +* (((
788 +[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
734 734  )))
790 +* (((
791 +[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
792 +)))
793 +* (((
794 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
795 +)))
735 735  
736 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]
797 + [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
737 737  
738 738  
739 739  
740 -1.
741 -11.
742 -111. ​Battery Note
801 +=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
743 743  
803 +(((
744 744  The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
805 +)))
745 745  
746 746  
747 -1.
748 -11.
749 -111. ​Replace the battery
750 750  
809 +=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
810 +
811 +(((
751 751  If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
813 +)))
752 752  
753 -
815 +(((
754 754  You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
817 +)))
755 755  
756 -
819 +(((
757 757  The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
821 +)))
758 758  
759 759  
760 760  
761 -
762 -
763 -
764 764  = 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
765 765  
766 766  == 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
... ... @@ -768,13 +768,13 @@
768 768  
769 769  LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
770 770  
771 -[[image:1654501986557-872.png]]
832 +[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
772 772  
773 773  
774 774  Or if you have below board, use below connection:
775 775  
776 776  
777 -[[image:1654502005655-729.png]]
838 +[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
778 778  
779 779  
780 780  
... ... @@ -781,10 +781,10 @@
781 781  In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
782 782  
783 783  
784 - [[image:1654502050864-459.png]]
845 + [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
785 785  
786 786  
787 -Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
848 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
788 788  
789 789  
790 790  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
... ... @@ -896,20 +896,38 @@
896 896  
897 897  == 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
898 898  
899 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]].
960 +(((
961 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
900 900  When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
963 +)))
901 901  
965 +(((
966 +
967 +)))
902 902  
969 +(((
903 903  How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
971 +)))
904 904  
973 +(((
974 +
975 +)))
905 905  
977 +(((
906 906  You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
979 +)))
907 907  
981 +(((
982 +
983 +)))
908 908  
985 +(((
909 909  For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
987 +)))
910 910  
911 911  [[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
912 912  
991 +
913 913  When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
914 914  
915 915  * 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
... ... @@ -922,37 +922,47 @@
922 922  * 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
923 923  * 904.6 - SF8BW500
924 924  
1004 +(((
925 925  Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
926 926  
927 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
928 -(((
929 -**AT+CHE=2**
1007 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
1008 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
930 930  )))
931 931  
932 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
933 933  (((
934 -**ATZ**
935 -)))
1012 +
936 936  
937 937  to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
1015 +)))
938 938  
1017 +(((
1018 +
1019 +)))
939 939  
1021 +(((
940 940  The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
1023 +)))
941 941  
942 942  [[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
943 943  
944 944  
1028 +== 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
945 945  
1030 +LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
1031 +
1032 +
946 946  = 5. Trouble Shooting =
947 947  
948 -== 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1035 +== 5.1 ​Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
949 949  
950 -It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
1037 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details.
951 951  
952 952  
953 -== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
1040 +== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
954 954  
955 -In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1042 +(((
1043 +In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1044 +)))
956 956  
957 957  
958 958  == 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
... ... @@ -964,7 +964,9 @@
964 964  
965 965  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
966 966  
1056 +(((
967 967  The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
1058 +)))
968 968  
969 969  
970 970  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
... ... @@ -971,7 +971,7 @@
971 971  
972 972  All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
973 973  
974 -[[image:1654500929571-736.png]]
1065 +[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
975 975  
976 976  
977 977  = 6. ​Order Info =
... ... @@ -996,10 +996,17 @@
996 996  * (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
997 997  * (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
998 998  
1090 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1091 +(((
1092 +
1093 +)))
1094 +
999 999  = 7. Packing Info =
1000 1000  
1001 1001  (((
1002 -**Package Includes**:
1098 +
1099 +
1100 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
1003 1003  )))
1004 1004  
1005 1005  * (((
... ... @@ -1008,10 +1008,8 @@
1008 1008  
1009 1009  (((
1010 1010  
1011 -)))
1012 1012  
1013 -(((
1014 -**Dimension and weight**:
1110 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
1015 1015  )))
1016 1016  
1017 1017  * (((
... ... @@ -1025,6 +1025,8 @@
1025 1025  )))
1026 1026  * (((
1027 1027  Weight / pcs : g
1124 +
1125 +
1028 1028  )))
1029 1029  
1030 1030  = 8. Support =
... ... @@ -1031,5 +1031,3 @@
1031 1031  
1032 1032  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1033 1033  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
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