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Summary

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Title
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1 -LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
1 +NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]]
2 +[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
3 3  
4 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
... ... @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
12 12  
13 13  
14 14  
14 +**Table of Contents:**
15 15  
16 16  
17 17  
... ... @@ -18,261 +18,414 @@
18 18  
19 19  
20 20  
21 += 1.  Introduction =
21 21  
23 +== 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
22 22  
23 -1. Introduction
24 -11. ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor
25 +(((
26 +
25 25  
26 -The Dragino LSE01 is a **LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
28 +Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory.
27 27  
30 +It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly.
28 28  
29 -It detects **Soil Moisture**, **Soil Temperature** and **Soil Conductivity**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
32 +The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication.
30 30  
34 +NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years.  
31 31  
32 -The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
36 +
37 +)))
33 33  
39 +[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
34 34  
35 -LES01 is powered by **4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
36 36  
42 +[[image:1657245163077-232.png]]
37 37  
38 -Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
39 39  
40 40  
41 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
46 +== 1.2 ​Features ==
42 42  
43 43  
44 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
45 -
46 -
47 -
48 -*
49 -*1. ​Features
50 -* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
51 -* Ultra low power consumption
49 +* NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
52 52  * Monitor Soil Moisture
53 53  * Monitor Soil Temperature
54 54  * Monitor Soil Conductivity
55 -* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
56 56  * AT Commands to change parameters
57 57  * Uplink on periodically
58 58  * Downlink to change configure
59 59  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
60 -* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
57 +* Ultra-Low Power consumption
58 +* AT Commands to change parameters
59 +* Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
60 +* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
61 61  
62 -1.
63 -11. Specification
64 64  
63 +
64 +== 1.3  Specification ==
65 +
66 +
67 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
68 +
69 +* Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
70 +* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
71 +
72 +
73 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:**
74 +
75 +* - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
76 +* - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz
77 +* - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz
78 +* - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz
79 +* - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
80 +* - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
81 +
82 +
83 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:**
84 +
65 65  Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
66 66  
67 -|**Parameter**|**Soil Moisture**|**Soil Conductivity**|**Soil Temperature**
68 -|**Range**|**0-100.00%**|(((
69 -**0-20000uS/cm**
87 +[[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]]
70 70  
71 -**(25℃)(0-20.0EC)**
72 -)))|**-40.00℃～85.00℃**
73 -|**Unit**|**V/V %,**|**uS/cm,**|**℃**
74 -|**Resolution**|**0.01%**|**1 uS/cm**|**0.01℃**
75 -|**Accuracy**|(((
76 -**±3% (0-53%)**
77 77  
78 -**±5% (>53%)**
79 -)))|**2%FS,**|(((
80 -**-10℃～50℃:<0.3℃**
81 81  
82 -**All other: <0.6℃**
91 +== ​1.4  Applications ==
92 +
93 +* Smart Agriculture
94 +
95 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
96 +​
97 +
98 +== 1.5  Pin Definitions ==
99 +
100 +
101 +[[image:1657246476176-652.png]]
102 +
103 +
104 +
105 += 2.  Use NSE01 to communicate with IoT Server =
106 +
107 +== 2.1  How it works ==
108 +
109 +
110 +(((
111 +The NSE01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSE01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSE01.
83 83  )))
84 -|(((
85 -**Measure**
86 86  
87 -**Method**
88 -)))|**FDR , with temperature &EC compensate**|**Conductivity , with temperature compensate**|**RTD, and calibrate**
89 89  
90 -*
91 -*1. ​Applications
92 -* Smart Agriculture
115 +(((
116 +The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSE01:
117 +)))
93 93  
94 -1.
95 -11. ​Firmware Change log
119 +[[image:image-20220708101605-2.png]]
96 96  
97 -**LSE01 v1.0:**
121 +(((
122 +
123 +)))
98 98  
99 -* Release
100 100  
101 -1. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network
102 -11. How it works
103 103  
104 -The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
127 +== 2.2 ​ Configure the NSE01 ==
105 105  
129 +=== 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
106 106  
107 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>path:#_​Using_the_AT]]to set the keys in the LSE01.
108 108  
132 +To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
109 109  
134 +* Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
135 +* The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports.
136 +* Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
110 110  
111 111  
112 -1.
113 -11. ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)
139 +Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NSE01 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server
114 114  
115 -Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
116 116  
142 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
117 117  
118 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
119 119  
120 120  
121 -The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
146 +=== 2.2.2 Insert SIM card ===
122 122  
148 +Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
123 123  
124 -**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
125 125  
126 -Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
151 +User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
127 127  
128 128  
154 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif]]
129 129  
130 130  
131 -You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
157 +=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSE01 to configure it ===
132 132  
133 133  
134 -**Add APP EUI in the application**
160 +User need to configure NSE01 via serial port to set the **(% style="color:blue" %)Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSE01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSE01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
135 135  
136 136  
137 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
138 138  
139 139  
165 +Connection:
140 140  
141 -**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
167 +USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND
142 142  
169 +USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD
143 143  
144 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
171 +USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD
145 145  
146 -|(((
147 -
148 -)))
149 149  
150 -**Step 2**: Power on LSE01
151 151  
175 +In the PC, use below serial tool settings:
152 152  
153 -Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
177 +* Baud: **9600**
178 +* Data bits:** 8**
179 +* Stop bits: **1**
180 +* Parity: **None**
181 +* Flow Control: **None**
154 154  
155 155  
184 +Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSE01. NSE01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the **password: 12345678** to access AT Command input.
156 156  
157 -|(((
158 -
159 -)))
186 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.jpg]]
160 160  
161 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
188 +Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at:
162 162  
190 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
163 163  
164 164  
193 +1.
194 +11.
195 +111. Use CoAP protocol to uplink data 
165 165  
166 166  
167 -**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
198 +Note: if you don’t have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one:
168 168  
169 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
200 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Set_up_CoAP_Server>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Set_up_CoAP_Server]]
170 170  
171 171  
203 +Use below commands:
172 172  
205 +* **AT+PRO=1**    ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
206 +* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   **~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
207 +* **AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0"       **~/~/Set COAP resource path
173 173  
174 -1.
175 -11. ​Uplink Payload
176 -111. MOD=0(Default Mode)
177 177  
178 -LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
210 +For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
179 179  
212 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.jpg]]
180 180  
214 +
215 +After configure the server address and **reset the device** (via AT+ATZ ), NSE01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
216 +
217 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.jpg]]
218 +
219 +1.
220 +11.
221 +111. Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol)
222 +
223 +
224 +This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1
225 +
226 +
227 +* **AT+PRO=2   ** ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
228 +* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   **~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
229 +* **AT+CFM=1       **~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
230 +
231 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.jpg]]
232 +
233 +
234 +
235 +
236 +
237 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.jpg]]
238 +
239 +
240 +1.
241 +11.
242 +111. Use MQTT protocol to uplink data
243 +
244 +
245 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110
246 +
247 +
248 +* **AT+PRO=3   ** ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
249 +* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   **~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
250 +* **AT+CLIENT=CLIENT **~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
251 +* **AT+UNAME=UNAME                           **~/~/Set the username of MQTT
252 +* **AT+PWD=PWD                                      **~/~/Set the password of MQTT
253 +* **AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB   **~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
254 +* **AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB    **~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
255 +
256 +
257 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.gif]]
258 +
259 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.jpg]]
260 +
261 +
262 +MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
263 +
264 +
265 +1.
266 +11.
267 +111. Use TCP protocol to uplink data
268 +
269 +
270 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110
271 +
272 +
273 +* **AT+PRO=4   ** ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
274 +* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   **~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
275 +
276 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.jpg]]
277 +
278 +
279 +
280 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg]]
281 +
282 +
283 +1.
284 +11.
285 +111. Change Update Interval
286 +
287 +User can use below command to change the **uplink interval**.
288 +
289 +**~ AT+TDC=600      **~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
290 +
291 +
292 +**NOTE:**
293 +
294 +1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.
295 +
296 +
297 +
298 +
299 +
300 +
301 +
302 +== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
303 +
304 +
305 +=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
306 +
307 +LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
308 +
309 +(((
181 181  Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
182 -
311 +)))
183 183  
313 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
184 184  |(((
185 185  **Size**
186 186  
187 187  **(bytes)**
188 188  )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
189 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
319 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
190 190  Temperature
191 191  
192 192  (Reserve, Ignore now)
193 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]]|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]]|(((
323 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
194 194  MOD & Digital Interrupt
195 195  
196 196  (Optional)
197 197  )))
198 198  
199 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
329 +=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
200 200  
201 -
202 -1.
203 -11.
204 -111. MOD=1(Original value)
205 -
206 206  This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
207 207  
333 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
208 208  |(((
209 209  **Size**
210 210  
211 211  **(bytes)**
212 212  )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
213 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
339 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
214 214  Temperature
215 215  
216 216  (Reserve, Ignore now)
217 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)|(((
343 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
218 218  MOD & Digital Interrupt
219 219  
220 220  (Optional)
221 221  )))
222 222  
223 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
349 +=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
224 224  
225 -1.
226 -11.
227 -111. Battery Info
228 -
351 +(((
229 229  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
353 +)))
230 230  
355 +(((
231 231  Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
357 +)))
232 232  
359 +(((
233 233  Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
361 +)))
234 234  
235 235  
236 236  
237 -1.
238 -11.
239 -111. Soil Moisture
365 +=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
240 240  
367 +(((
241 241  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
369 +)))
242 242  
243 -For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x05 0xDC, the moisture content in the soil is
371 +(((
372 +For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
373 +)))
244 244  
245 -**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
375 +(((
376 +
377 +)))
246 246  
379 +(((
380 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
381 +)))
247 247  
248 -1.
249 -11.
250 -111. Soil Temperature
251 251  
384 +
385 +=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
386 +
387 +(((
252 252   Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
389 +)))
253 253  
391 +(((
254 254  **Example**:
393 +)))
255 255  
395 +(((
256 256  If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
397 +)))
257 257  
399 +(((
258 258  If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
401 +)))
259 259  
260 260  
261 -1.
262 -11.
263 -111. Soil Conductivity (EC)
264 264  
265 -Obtain soluble salt concentration in soil or soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer or planting medium,. The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
405 +=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
266 266  
407 +(((
408 +Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
409 +)))
410 +
411 +(((
267 267  For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
413 +)))
268 268  
269 -
415 +(((
270 270  Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
417 +)))
271 271  
272 -1.
273 -11.
274 -111. MOD
419 +(((
420 +
421 +)))
275 275  
423 +(((
424 +
425 +)))
426 +
427 +=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
428 +
276 276  Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
277 277  
278 278  For example, bytes[10]=90
... ... @@ -280,7 +280,7 @@
280 280  mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
281 281  
282 282  
283 -Downlink Command:
436 +**Downlink Command:**
284 284  
285 285  If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
286 286  
... ... @@ -287,107 +287,127 @@
287 287  If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
288 288  
289 289  
290 -1.
291 -11.
292 -111. ​Decode payload in The Things Network
293 293  
444 +=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
445 +
294 294  While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
295 295  
296 296  
297 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
449 +[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
298 298  
451 +(((
299 299  The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
453 +)))
300 300  
301 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
455 +(((
456 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
457 +)))
302 302  
303 303  
304 -1.
305 -11. Uplink Interval
460 +== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
306 306  
307 -The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
462 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
308 308  
309 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
310 310  
311 -1.
312 -11. ​Downlink Payload
313 313  
466 +== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
467 +
314 314  By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
315 315  
316 -|**Downlink Control Type**|**FPort**|**Type Code**|**Downlink payload size(bytes)**
317 -|TDC (Transmit Time Interval)|Any|01|4
318 -|RESET|Any|04|2
319 -|AT+CFM|Any|05|4
320 -|INTMOD|Any|06|4
321 -|MOD|Any|0A|2
470 +[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
322 322  
323 -**Examples**
324 324  
473 +(((
474 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
475 +)))
325 325  
326 -**Set TDC**
477 +(((
478 +
479 +)))
327 327  
481 +* (((
482 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC**
483 +)))
484 +
485 +(((
328 328  If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
487 +)))
329 329  
489 +(((
330 330  Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
491 +)))
331 331  
493 +(((
332 332  Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
495 +)))
333 333  
497 +(((
498 +
499 +)))
334 334  
335 -**Reset**
501 +* (((
502 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Reset**
503 +)))
336 336  
505 +(((
337 337  If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
507 +)))
338 338  
339 339  
340 -**CFM**
510 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**CFM**
341 341  
342 342  Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
343 343  
344 -1.
345 -11. ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server
346 346  
347 -[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
348 348  
516 +== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
349 349  
350 -**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
518 +(((
519 +[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
520 +)))
351 351  
352 -**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
522 +(((
523 +
524 +)))
353 353  
526 +(((
527 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
528 +)))
354 354  
355 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
530 +(((
531 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
532 +)))
356 356  
357 357  
358 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
535 +[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
359 359  
360 360  
538 +[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
361 361  
362 362  
541 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
363 363  
364 -Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
543 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
365 365  
366 -Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
367 367  
546 +[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
368 368  
369 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
370 370  
371 -
372 -
373 373  After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
374 374  
551 +[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
375 375  
376 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
377 377  
378 378  
555 +== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
379 379  
380 -1.
381 -11. Frequency Plans
382 -
383 383  The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
384 384  
385 -1.
386 -11.
387 -111. EU863-870 (EU868)
388 388  
389 -Uplink:
560 +=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
390 390  
562 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
563 +
391 391  868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
392 392  
393 393  868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
... ... @@ -407,7 +407,7 @@
407 407  868.8 - FSK
408 408  
409 409  
410 -Downlink:
583 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
411 411  
412 412  Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
413 413  
... ... @@ -414,13 +414,12 @@
414 414  869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
415 415  
416 416  
417 -1.
418 -11.
419 -111. US902-928(US915)
420 420  
591 +=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
592 +
421 421  Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
422 422  
423 -Uplink:
595 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
424 424  
425 425  903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
426 426  
... ... @@ -439,7 +439,7 @@
439 439  905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
440 440  
441 441  
442 -Downlink:
614 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
443 443  
444 444  923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
445 445  
... ... @@ -460,13 +460,12 @@
460 460  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
461 461  
462 462  
463 -1.
464 -11.
465 -111. CN470-510 (CN470)
466 466  
636 +=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
637 +
467 467  Used in China, Default use CHE=1
468 468  
469 -Uplink:
640 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
470 470  
471 471  486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
472 472  
... ... @@ -485,7 +485,7 @@
485 485  487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
486 486  
487 487  
488 -Downlink:
659 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
489 489  
490 490  506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
491 491  
... ... @@ -506,13 +506,12 @@
506 506  505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
507 507  
508 508  
509 -1.
510 -11.
511 -111. AU915-928(AU915)
512 512  
681 +=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
682 +
513 513  Default use CHE=2
514 514  
515 -Uplink:
685 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
516 516  
517 517  916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
518 518  
... ... @@ -531,7 +531,7 @@
531 531  918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
532 532  
533 533  
534 -Downlink:
704 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
535 535  
536 536  923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
537 537  
... ... @@ -551,22 +551,22 @@
551 551  
552 552  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
553 553  
554 -1.
555 -11.
556 -111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)
557 557  
558 -**Default Uplink channel:**
559 559  
726 +=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
727 +
728 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
729 +
560 560  923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
561 561  
562 562  923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
563 563  
564 564  
565 -**Additional Uplink Channel**:
735 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
566 566  
567 567  (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
568 568  
569 -**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
739 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
570 570  
571 571  922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
572 572  
... ... @@ -581,7 +581,7 @@
581 581  922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
582 582  
583 583  
584 -**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
754 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
585 585  
586 586  923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
587 587  
... ... @@ -596,18 +596,16 @@
596 596  924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
597 597  
598 598  
769 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
599 599  
600 -**Downlink:**
601 -
602 602  Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
603 603  
604 604  923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
605 605  
606 606  
607 -1.
608 -11.
609 -111. KR920-923 (KR920)
610 610  
777 +=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
778 +
611 611  Default channel:
612 612  
613 613  922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -617,7 +617,7 @@
617 617  922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
618 618  
619 619  
620 -Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
788 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
621 621  
622 622  922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
623 623  
... ... @@ -634,7 +634,7 @@
634 634  923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
635 635  
636 636  
637 -Downlink:
805 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
638 638  
639 639  Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
640 640  
... ... @@ -641,12 +641,11 @@
641 641  921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
642 642  
643 643  
644 -1.
645 -11.
646 -111. IN865-867 (IN865)
647 647  
648 -Uplink:
813 +=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
649 649  
815 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
816 +
650 650  865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
651 651  
652 652  865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -654,7 +654,7 @@
654 654  865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
655 655  
656 656  
657 -Downlink:
824 +(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
658 658  
659 659  Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
660 660  
... ... @@ -661,110 +661,129 @@
661 661  866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
662 662  
663 663  
664 -1.
665 -11. LED Indicator
666 666  
667 -The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
668 668  
833 +== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
669 669  
835 +The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
836 +
670 670  * Blink once when device power on.
671 671  * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
672 672  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
673 673  
674 -1.
675 -11. Installation in Soil
841 +== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
676 676  
677 677  **Measurement the soil surface**
678 678  
679 679  
680 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] ​
846 +[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
681 681  
848 +(((
849 +(((
682 682  Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
851 +)))
852 +)))
683 683  
684 684  
685 685  
856 +[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
686 686  
687 -
688 -
689 -
690 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
691 -
692 -
693 -
858 +(((
694 694  Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
860 +)))
695 695  
862 +(((
696 696  Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
864 +)))
697 697  
698 698  
867 +== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
699 699  
700 -
701 -1.
702 -11. ​Firmware Change Log
703 -
869 +(((
704 704  **Firmware download link:**
871 +)))
705 705  
873 +(((
706 706  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
875 +)))
707 707  
877 +(((
878 +
879 +)))
708 708  
709 -**Firmware Upgrade Method:**
881 +(((
882 +**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
883 +)))
710 710  
711 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction]]
885 +(((
886 +
887 +)))
712 712  
713 -
889 +(((
714 714  **V1.0.**
891 +)))
715 715  
893 +(((
716 716  Release
895 +)))
717 717  
718 718  
898 +== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
719 719  
720 -1.
721 -11. ​Battery Analysis
722 -111. ​Battery Type
900 +=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
723 723  
902 +(((
724 724  The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
904 +)))
725 725  
726 -
906 +(((
727 727  The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
908 +)))
728 728  
910 +(((
911 +(((
912 +The battery-related documents are as below:
913 +)))
914 +)))
729 729  
730 -The battery related documents as below:
731 -
732 -* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
733 -* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet-EN.pdf]] datasheet, [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet_PM-ER18505-S-02-LF_EN.pdf]]
734 -* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
735 -
736 -|(((
737 -JST-XH-2P connector
916 +* (((
917 +[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
738 738  )))
919 +* (((
920 +[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
921 +)))
922 +* (((
923 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
924 +)))
739 739  
740 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]
926 + [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
741 741  
742 742  
743 743  
744 -1.
745 -11.
746 -111. ​Battery Note
930 +=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
747 747  
932 +(((
748 748  The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
934 +)))
749 749  
750 750  
751 -1.
752 -11.
753 -111. ​Replace the battery
754 754  
938 +=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
939 +
940 +(((
755 755  If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
942 +)))
756 756  
757 -
944 +(((
758 758  You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
946 +)))
759 759  
760 -
948 +(((
761 761  The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
950 +)))
762 762  
763 763  
764 764  
765 -
766 -
767 -
768 768  = 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
769 769  
770 770  == 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
... ... @@ -772,13 +772,13 @@
772 772  
773 773  LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
774 774  
775 -[[image:1654501986557-872.png]]
961 +[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
776 776  
777 777  
778 778  Or if you have below board, use below connection:
779 779  
780 780  
781 -[[image:1654502005655-729.png]]
967 +[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
782 782  
783 783  
784 784  
... ... @@ -785,10 +785,10 @@
785 785  In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
786 786  
787 787  
788 - [[image:1654502050864-459.png]]
974 + [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
789 789  
790 790  
791 -Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
977 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
792 792  
793 793  
794 794  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
... ... @@ -900,20 +900,38 @@
900 900  
901 901  == 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
902 902  
903 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]].
1089 +(((
1090 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
904 904  When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
1092 +)))
905 905  
1094 +(((
1095 +
1096 +)))
906 906  
1098 +(((
907 907  How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
1100 +)))
908 908  
1102 +(((
1103 +
1104 +)))
909 909  
1106 +(((
910 910  You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
1108 +)))
911 911  
1110 +(((
1111 +
1112 +)))
912 912  
1114 +(((
913 913  For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
1116 +)))
914 914  
915 915  [[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
916 916  
1120 +
917 917  When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
918 918  
919 919  * 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
... ... @@ -926,37 +926,47 @@
926 926  * 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
927 927  * 904.6 - SF8BW500
928 928  
1133 +(((
929 929  Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
930 930  
931 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
932 -(((
933 -**AT+CHE=2**
1136 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
1137 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
934 934  )))
935 935  
936 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
937 937  (((
938 -**ATZ**
939 -)))
1141 +
940 940  
941 941  to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
1144 +)))
942 942  
1146 +(((
1147 +
1148 +)))
943 943  
1150 +(((
944 944  The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
1152 +)))
945 945  
946 946  [[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
947 947  
948 948  
1157 +== 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
949 949  
1159 +LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
1160 +
1161 +
950 950  = 5. Trouble Shooting =
951 951  
952 -== 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1164 +== 5.1 ​Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
953 953  
954 -It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
1166 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details.
955 955  
956 956  
957 -== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
1169 +== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
958 958  
959 -In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1171 +(((
1172 +In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1173 +)))
960 960  
961 961  
962 962  == 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
... ... @@ -968,7 +968,9 @@
968 968  
969 969  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
970 970  
1185 +(((
971 971  The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
1187 +)))
972 972  
973 973  
974 974  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
... ... @@ -975,7 +975,7 @@
975 975  
976 976  All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
977 977  
978 -[[image:1654500929571-736.png]]
1194 +[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
979 979  
980 980  
981 981  = 6. ​Order Info =
... ... @@ -1000,10 +1000,17 @@
1000 1000  * (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
1001 1001  * (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
1002 1002  
1219 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1220 +(((
1221 +
1222 +)))
1223 +
1003 1003  = 7. Packing Info =
1004 1004  
1005 1005  (((
1006 -**Package Includes**:
1227 +
1228 +
1229 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
1007 1007  )))
1008 1008  
1009 1009  * (((
... ... @@ -1012,10 +1012,8 @@
1012 1012  
1013 1013  (((
1014 1014  
1015 -)))
1016 1016  
1017 -(((
1018 -**Dimension and weight**:
1239 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
1019 1019  )))
1020 1020  
1021 1021  * (((
... ... @@ -1029,6 +1029,8 @@
1029 1029  )))
1030 1030  * (((
1031 1031  Weight / pcs : g
1253 +
1254 +
1032 1032  )))
1033 1033  
1034 1034  = 8. Support =
... ... @@ -1035,5 +1035,3 @@
1035 1035  
1036 1036  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1037 1037  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
1038 -
1039 -
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