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Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/04/02 16:44
From version 114.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/09 16:11
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To version 60.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/08 14:04
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220708140453-6.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
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1 -N95S31B NB-IoT Temperature & Humidity Sensor User Manual
1 +NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1657348034241-728.png||height="470" width="470"]]
2 +[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
... ... @@ -7,6 +7,10 @@
7 7  
8 8  
9 9  
10 +
11 +
12 +
13 +
10 10  **Table of Contents:**
11 11  
12 12  
... ... @@ -16,34 +16,36 @@
16 16  
17 17  = 1.  Introduction =
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 ​ What is N95S31B NB-IoT Sensor Node ==
23 +== 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
20 20  
21 21  (((
22 22  
23 23  
24 -The Dragino N95S31B is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT Temperature and Humidity Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is used to measure the (% style="color:blue" %)**surrounding environment temperature and relative air humidity precisely**(%%), and then upload to IoT server via NB-IoT network*.
28 +Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory.
25 25  
26 -The temperature & humidity sensor used in N95S31B is SHT31, which is fully calibrated, linearized, and temperature compensated digital output from Sensirion, it provides a strong reliability and long-term stability. The SHT31 is fixed in a (% style="color:blue" %)**waterproof anti-condensation casing **(%%)for long term use.
30 +It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly.
27 27  
28 -N95S31B supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP, MQTT, UDP and CoAP**(%%) for different application requirement.
32 +The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication.
29 29  
30 -N95S31B is powered by(% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to several years. (Real-world battery life depends on the use environment, update period. Please check related Power Analyze report).
34 +NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years.  
31 31  
32 -
33 -~* make sure you have NB-IoT coverage locally.
34 -
35 35  
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 -[[image:1657348284168-431.png]]
39 +[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
39 39  
40 40  
42 +[[image:1657245163077-232.png]]
41 41  
42 -== 1.2 ​ Features ==
43 43  
44 44  
46 +== 1.2 ​Features ==
47 +
48 +
45 45  * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
46 -* Monitor Temperature & Humidity via SHT31
50 +* Monitor Soil Moisture
51 +* Monitor Soil Temperature
52 +* Monitor Soil Conductivity
47 47  * AT Commands to change parameters
48 48  * Uplink on periodically
49 49  * Downlink to change configure
... ... @@ -53,8 +53,6 @@
53 53  * Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
54 54  * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
55 55  
56 -
57 -
58 58  == 1.3  Specification ==
59 59  
60 60  
... ... @@ -72,154 +72,90 @@
72 72  * - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
73 73  * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
74 74  
75 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery:**
79 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:**
76 76  
81 +Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
77 77  
78 -* Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
79 -* Capacity: 8500mAh
80 -* Self Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
81 -* Max continuously current: 130mA
82 -* Max boost current: 2A, 1 second
83 +[[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]]
83 83  
84 84  
85 85  
86 86  == ​1.4  Applications ==
87 87  
88 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
89 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
90 -* Smart Metering
91 91  * Smart Agriculture
92 -* Smart Cities
93 -* Smart Factory
94 94  
95 95  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
96 96  ​
97 97  
98 -
99 99  == 1.5  Pin Definitions ==
100 100  
101 -N95S31B use the mother board from NBSN95 which as below.
102 102  
103 -[[image:image-20220709144723-1.png]]
97 +[[image:1657246476176-652.png]]
104 104  
105 105  
106 -=== 1.5.1 Jumper JP2 ===
107 107  
108 -Power on Device when put this jumper.
101 += 2.  Use NSE01 to communicate with IoT Server =
109 109  
110 -
111 -
112 -=== 1.5.2 BOOT MODE / SW1 ===
113 -
114 -1) ISP: upgrade mode, device won't have any signal in this mode. but ready for upgrade firmware. LED won't work. Firmware won't run.
115 -
116 -2) Flash: work mode, device starts to work and send out console output for further debug
117 -
118 -
119 -
120 -=== 1.5.3 Reset Button ===
121 -
122 -Press to reboot the device.
123 -
124 -
125 -
126 -=== 1.5.4 LED ===
127 -
128 -It will flash:
129 -
130 -1. When boot the device in flash mode
131 -1. Send an uplink packet
132 -
133 -
134 -
135 -
136 -= 2.  Use N95S31B to communicate with IoT Server =
137 -
138 138  == 2.1  How it works ==
139 139  
140 140  
141 141  (((
142 -The N95S31B is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in N95S31B will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by N95S31B.
107 +The NSE01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSE01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSE01.
143 143  )))
144 144  
145 145  
146 146  (((
147 -The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of N95S31B:
112 +The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSE01:
148 148  )))
149 149  
150 -(((
151 -
152 -)))
115 +[[image:image-20220708101605-2.png]]
153 153  
154 -[[image:1657350248151-650.png]]
155 -
156 156  (((
157 157  
158 158  )))
159 159  
160 160  
161 -== 2.2 ​ Configure the N95S31B ==
162 162  
123 +== 2.2 ​ Configure the NSE01 ==
163 163  
164 -=== 2.2.1  Power On N95S31B ===
165 165  
166 -
167 -[[image:image-20220709150546-2.png]]
168 -
169 -
170 170  === 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
171 171  
172 172  
173 -To use N95S31B in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
129 +To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
174 174  
175 175  * Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
176 -* The local NB-IoT network used the band that N95S31B supports.
132 +* The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports.
177 177  * Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
178 178  
179 -
180 -Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.
181 -
182 -N95S31B supports different communication protocol such as :
183 -
184 184  (((
185 -* CoAP  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683(%%))
186 -* raw UDP  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601(%%))
187 -* MQTT  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883(%%))
188 -* TCP  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600(%%))
189 -
190 -We will show how to use with each protocol. The IP addresses above are our test server. User need to change to point their corresponding server.
191 -
192 -
136 +Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NSE01 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server
193 193  )))
194 194  
195 -[[image:1657350625843-586.png]]
196 196  
140 +[[image:1657249419225-449.png]]
197 197  
198 198  
199 -=== 2.2.3  Insert SIM card ===
200 200  
201 -(((
144 +=== 2.2.2 Insert SIM card ===
145 +
202 202  Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
203 -)))
204 204  
205 -(((
206 206  User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
207 -)))
208 208  
209 209  
210 -[[image:1657351240556-536.png]]
151 +[[image:1657249468462-536.png]]
211 211  
212 212  
213 213  
214 -=== 2.2.4  Connect USB – TTL to N95S31B to configure it ===
155 +=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSE01 to configure it ===
215 215  
216 216  (((
217 217  (((
218 -User need to configure N95S31B via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. N95S31B support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to N95S31B and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
159 +User need to configure NSE01 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSE01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSE01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
219 219  )))
220 220  )))
221 221  
222 -[[image:1657351312545-300.png]]
223 223  
224 224  **Connection:**
225 225  
... ... @@ -239,110 +239,94 @@
239 239  * Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None**
240 240  
241 241  (((
242 -Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on N95S31B. N95S31B will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
182 +Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSE01. NSE01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
243 243  )))
244 244  
245 -[[image:1657329814315-101.png]]
185 +[[image:image-20220708110657-3.png]]
246 246  
247 -(((
248 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at:  (%%)[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/N95S31B/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/N95S31B/]]
249 -)))
187 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
250 250  
251 251  
252 252  
253 -=== 2.2.5  Use CoAP protocol to uplink data ===
191 +=== 2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data ===
254 254  
255 255  (% style="color:red" %)Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]
256 256  
257 257  
258 -(((
259 259  **Use below commands:**
260 -)))
261 261  
262 -* (((
263 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=1**  (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
264 -)))
265 -* (((
266 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
267 -)))
268 -* (((
269 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path
270 -)))
198 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=1**  (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
199 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
200 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path
271 271  
272 -(((
273 -
274 -
275 275  For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
276 -)))
277 277  
278 -[[image:1657352146020-183.png]]
204 +[[image:1657249793983-486.png]]
279 279  
280 280  
281 -(((
282 -After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NDDS75 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
283 -)))
207 +After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NSE01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
284 284  
285 -[[image:1657352185396-303.png]]
209 +[[image:1657249831934-534.png]]
286 286  
287 287  
288 288  
289 -=== 2.2.6  Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) ===
213 +=== 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) ===
290 290  
215 +This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1
291 291  
292 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
217 +
218 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
293 293  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
294 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1       ** (%%) ~/~/ If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
220 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1       ** (%%) ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
295 295  
296 -[[image:1657352391268-297.png]]
222 +[[image:1657249864775-321.png]]
297 297  
298 298  
299 -[[image:1657352403317-397.png]]
225 +[[image:1657249930215-289.png]]
300 300  
301 301  
302 302  
303 -=== 2.2.7  Use MQTT protocol to uplink data ===
229 +=== 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data ===
304 304  
305 -N95S31B supports only plain MQTT now it doesn't support TLS and other related encryption.
231 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110
306 306  
307 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3   ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
308 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
309 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
310 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME                                **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT
311 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD                                         **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT
312 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=f9527  **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
313 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=Ns9527  **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
314 314  
315 -[[image:1657352634421-276.png]]
234 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3   ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
235 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
236 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
237 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME                               **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT
238 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD                                        **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT
239 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB                    **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
240 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB          **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
316 316  
242 +[[image:1657249978444-674.png]]
317 317  
318 -[[image:1657352645687-385.png]]
319 319  
320 -(((
321 -To save battery life, N95S31B will establish a subscription before each uplink and close the subscription 3 seconds after uplink successful. Any downlink commands from server will only arrive during the subscription period.
322 -)))
245 +[[image:1657249990869-686.png]]
323 323  
324 324  
325 325  (((
326 -MQTT protocol has a much high-power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
249 +MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
327 327  )))
328 328  
329 329  
330 330  
331 -=== 2.2.8  Use TCP protocol to uplink data ===
254 +=== 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data ===
332 332  
333 333  This feature is supported since firmware version v110
334 334  
258 +
335 335  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
336 336  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
337 337  
338 -[[image:1657352898400-901.png]]
262 +[[image:1657250217799-140.png]]
339 339  
340 340  
341 -[[image:1657352914475-252.png]]
265 +[[image:1657250255956-604.png]]
342 342  
343 343  
344 344  
345 -=== 2.2.9  Change Update Interval ===
269 +=== 2.2.8 Change Update Interval ===
346 346  
347 347  User can use below command to change the (% style="color:green" %)**uplink interval**.
348 348  
... ... @@ -349,97 +349,68 @@
349 349  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TDC=600      ** (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
350 350  
351 351  (((
352 -
276 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE:**
353 353  )))
354 354  
279 +(((
280 +(% style="color:red" %)1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.
281 +)))
355 355  
356 356  
284 +
357 357  == 2.3  Uplink Payload ==
358 358  
359 -In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 14 bytes
287 +In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 18 bytes
360 360  
361 -
362 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:440px" %)
363 -|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)(((
289 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
290 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)(((
364 364  **Size(bytes)**
365 -)))|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 35px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 35px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**
366 -|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:120px" %)[[Distance (unit: mm)>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0Distance"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.6A0DigitalInterrupt"]]
292 +)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)**1**
293 +|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H"]]
367 367  
368 -(((
369 -If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NDDS751 uplink data.
370 -)))
295 +If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSE01 uplink data.
371 371  
372 372  
373 -[[image:1657331036973-987.png]]
298 +[[image:image-20220708111918-4.png]]
374 374  
375 -(((
300 +
376 376  The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX:
377 -)))
378 378  
379 -(((
380 -0x72403155615900640c6c19029200 where:
381 -)))
303 +0x72403155615900640c7817075e0a8c02f900 where:
382 382  
383 -* (((
384 -Device ID: 0x724031556159 = 724031556159
385 -)))
386 -* (((
387 -Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0
388 -)))
305 +* Device ID: 0x 724031556159 = 724031556159
306 +* Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0
389 389  
390 -* (((
391 -BAT: 0x0c6c = 3180 mV = 3.180V
392 -)))
393 -* (((
394 -Signal: 0x19 = 25
395 -)))
396 -* (((
397 -Distance: 0x0292= 658 mm
398 -)))
399 -* (((
400 -Interrupt: 0x00 = 0
308 +* BAT: 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V
309 +* Singal: 0x17 = 23
310 +* Soil Moisture: 0x075e= 1886 = 18.86  %
311 +* Soil Temperature:0x0a8c =2700=27 °C
312 +* Soil Conductivity(EC) = 0x02f9 =761 uS /cm
313 +* Interrupt: 0x00 = 0
401 401  
402 402  
403 -
404 -
405 -)))
406 -
407 407  == 2.4  Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface ==
408 408  
409 409  
410 410  === 2.4.1  Device ID ===
411 411  
412 -(((
413 413  By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI.
414 -)))
415 415  
416 -(((
417 417  User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID
418 -)))
419 419  
420 -(((
421 421  **Example:**
422 -)))
423 423  
424 -(((
425 425  AT+DEUI=A84041F15612
426 -)))
427 427  
428 -(((
429 -The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run **AT+FDR** won't erase Device ID.
430 -)))
329 +The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID.
431 431  
432 432  
433 433  
434 434  === 2.4.2  Version Info ===
435 435  
436 -(((
437 437  Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00.
438 -)))
439 439  
440 -(((
441 -For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NDDS75 with firmware version 1.0.0.
442 -)))
337 +For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSE01 with firmware version 1.0.0.
443 443  
444 444  
445 445  
... ... @@ -446,6 +446,10 @@
446 446  === 2.4.3  Battery Info ===
447 447  
448 448  (((
344 +Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
345 +)))
346 +
347 +(((
449 449  Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
450 450  )))
451 451  
... ... @@ -457,49 +457,75 @@
457 457  
458 458  === 2.4.4  Signal Strength ===
459 459  
460 -(((
461 461  NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
360 +
361 +**Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
362 +
363 +(% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%)  -113dBm or less
364 +
365 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%)  -111dBm
366 +
367 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm
368 +
369 +(% style="color:blue" %)**31**  (%%) -51dBm or greater
370 +
371 +(% style="color:blue" %)**99**   (%%) Not known or not detectable
372 +
373 +
374 +
375 +=== 2.4.5  Soil Moisture ===
376 +
377 +(((
378 +Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
462 462  )))
463 463  
464 464  (((
465 -**Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
382 +For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the moisture content in the soil is
466 466  )))
467 467  
468 468  (((
469 -(% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%)  -113dBm or less
386 +
470 470  )))
471 471  
472 472  (((
473 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%)  -111dBm
390 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
474 474  )))
475 475  
393 +
394 +
395 +=== 2.4.6  Soil Temperature ===
396 +
476 476  (((
477 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm
398 + Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x09 0xEC**__, the temperature content in the soil is
478 478  )))
479 479  
480 480  (((
481 -(% style="color:blue" %)**31**  (%%) -51dBm or greater
402 +**Example**:
482 482  )))
483 483  
484 484  (((
485 -(% style="color:blue" %)**99**   (%%) Not known or not detectable
406 +If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
486 486  )))
487 487  
409 +(((
410 +If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
411 +)))
488 488  
489 489  
490 -=== 2.4.5  Distance ===
491 491  
492 -Get the distance. Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm.
415 +=== 2.4.7  Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
493 493  
494 494  (((
495 -For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x0B 0x05__**, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is
418 +Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
496 496  )))
497 497  
498 498  (((
422 +For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x00 0xC8**__, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
423 +)))
424 +
499 499  (((
500 -(% style="color:blue" %)** 0B05(H) = 2821(D) = 2821mm.**
426 +Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
501 501  )))
502 -)))
503 503  
504 504  (((
505 505  
... ... @@ -509,68 +509,47 @@
509 509  
510 510  )))
511 511  
512 -=== 2.4.6  Digital Interrupt ===
437 +=== 2.4.8  Digital Interrupt ===
513 513  
514 -(((
515 -Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NDDS75 will send a packet to the server.
516 -)))
439 +Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSE01 will send a packet to the server.
517 517  
518 -(((
519 519  The command is:
520 -)))
521 521  
522 -(((
523 523  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**
524 -)))
525 525  
526 526  
527 -(((
528 -The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up.
529 -)))
446 +The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H"]] for the hardware and software set up.
530 530  
531 531  
532 -(((
533 533  Example:
534 -)))
535 535  
536 -(((
537 537  0x(00): Normal uplink packet.
538 -)))
539 539  
540 -(((
541 541  0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet.
542 -)))
543 543  
544 544  
545 545  
546 -=== 2.4.7  ​+5V Output ===
457 +=== 2.4.9  ​+5V Output ===
547 547  
548 -(((
549 -NDDS75 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 
550 -)))
459 +NSE01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 
551 551  
552 552  
553 -(((
554 554  The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
555 -)))
556 556  
557 -(((
558 558  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000**
559 -)))
560 560  
561 -(((
562 562  Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
563 -)))
564 564  
565 565  
566 566  
567 567  == 2.5  Downlink Payload ==
568 568  
569 -By default, NDDS75 prints the downlink payload to console port.
472 +By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
570 570  
571 -[[image:image-20220709100028-1.png]]
474 +[[image:image-20220708133731-5.png]]
572 572  
573 573  
477 +
574 574  (((
575 575  (% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
576 576  )))
... ... @@ -584,7 +584,7 @@
584 584  )))
585 585  
586 586  (((
587 -If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
491 +If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
588 588  )))
589 589  
590 590  (((
... ... @@ -604,120 +604,432 @@
604 604  )))
605 605  
606 606  (((
607 -If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NDDS75
511 +If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
608 608  )))
609 609  
610 610  
611 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD**
515 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**CFM**
612 612  
517 +Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
518 +
519 +
520 +
521 +== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
522 +
613 613  (((
614 -Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
524 +[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
615 615  )))
616 616  
527 +(((
528 +
529 +)))
617 617  
531 +(((
532 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
533 +)))
618 618  
619 -== 2.6  ​LED Indicator ==
535 +(((
536 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
537 +)))
620 620  
621 621  
622 -The NDDS75 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
540 +[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
623 623  
624 624  
625 -* When power on, NDDS75 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe)
626 -* Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally.
627 -* After NDDS75 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds.
628 -* For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms.
543 +[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
629 629  
630 -(((
631 -
632 -)))
633 633  
546 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
634 634  
548 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
635 635  
636 -== 2.7  ​Firmware Change Log ==
637 637  
551 +[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
638 638  
639 -(((
640 -Download URL & Firmware Change log
641 -)))
642 642  
643 -(((
644 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/Firmware/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/Firmware/]]
645 -)))
554 +After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
646 646  
556 +[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
647 647  
648 -(((
649 -Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]]
650 -)))
651 651  
652 652  
560 +== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
653 653  
654 -== 2.8  ​Battery Analysis ==
562 +The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
655 655  
656 -=== 2.8.1  ​Battery Type ===
657 657  
565 +=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
658 658  
567 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
568 +
569 +868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
570 +
571 +868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
572 +
573 +868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
574 +
575 +867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
576 +
577 +867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
578 +
579 +867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
580 +
581 +867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
582 +
583 +867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
584 +
585 +868.8 - FSK
586 +
587 +
588 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
589 +
590 +Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
591 +
592 +869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
593 +
594 +
595 +
596 +=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
597 +
598 +Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
599 +
600 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
601 +
602 +903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
603 +
604 +904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
605 +
606 +904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
607 +
608 +904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
609 +
610 +904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
611 +
612 +904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
613 +
614 +905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
615 +
616 +905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
617 +
618 +
619 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
620 +
621 +923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
622 +
623 +923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
624 +
625 +924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
626 +
627 +925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
628 +
629 +925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
630 +
631 +926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
632 +
633 +926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
634 +
635 +927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
636 +
637 +923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
638 +
639 +
640 +
641 +=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
642 +
643 +Used in China, Default use CHE=1
644 +
645 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
646 +
647 +486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
648 +
649 +486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
650 +
651 +486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
652 +
653 +486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
654 +
655 +487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
656 +
657 +487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
658 +
659 +487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
660 +
661 +487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
662 +
663 +
664 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
665 +
666 +506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
667 +
668 +506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
669 +
670 +507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
671 +
672 +507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
673 +
674 +507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
675 +
676 +507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
677 +
678 +507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
679 +
680 +508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
681 +
682 +505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
683 +
684 +
685 +
686 +=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
687 +
688 +Default use CHE=2
689 +
690 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
691 +
692 +916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
693 +
694 +917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
695 +
696 +917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
697 +
698 +917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
699 +
700 +917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
701 +
702 +917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
703 +
704 +918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
705 +
706 +918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
707 +
708 +
709 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
710 +
711 +923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
712 +
713 +923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
714 +
715 +924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
716 +
717 +925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
718 +
719 +925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
720 +
721 +926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
722 +
723 +926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
724 +
725 +927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
726 +
727 +923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
728 +
729 +
730 +
731 +=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
732 +
733 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
734 +
735 +923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
736 +
737 +923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
738 +
739 +
740 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
741 +
742 +(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
743 +
744 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
745 +
746 +922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
747 +
748 +922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
749 +
750 +922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
751 +
752 +922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
753 +
754 +923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
755 +
756 +922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
757 +
758 +
759 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
760 +
761 +923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
762 +
763 +923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
764 +
765 +924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
766 +
767 +924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
768 +
769 +924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
770 +
771 +924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
772 +
773 +
774 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
775 +
776 +Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
777 +
778 +923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
779 +
780 +
781 +
782 +=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
783 +
784 +Default channel:
785 +
786 +922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
787 +
788 +922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
789 +
790 +922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
791 +
792 +
793 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
794 +
795 +922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
796 +
797 +922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
798 +
799 +922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
800 +
801 +922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
802 +
803 +922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
804 +
805 +923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
806 +
807 +923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
808 +
809 +
810 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
811 +
812 +Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
813 +
814 +921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
815 +
816 +
817 +
818 +=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
819 +
820 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
821 +
822 +865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
823 +
824 +865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
825 +
826 +865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
827 +
828 +
829 +(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
830 +
831 +Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
832 +
833 +866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
834 +
835 +
836 +
837 +
838 +== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
839 +
840 +The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
841 +
842 +* Blink once when device power on.
843 +* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
844 +* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
845 +
846 +== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
847 +
848 +**Measurement the soil surface**
849 +
850 +
851 +[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
852 +
659 659  (((
660 -The NDDS75 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
854 +(((
855 +Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
661 661  )))
857 +)))
662 662  
859 +
860 +
861 +[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
862 +
663 663  (((
664 -The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 
864 +Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
665 665  )))
666 666  
667 667  (((
668 -The battery related documents as below:
868 +Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
669 669  )))
670 670  
671 -* [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
672 -* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
673 -* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
674 674  
872 +== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
873 +
675 675  (((
676 -[[image:image-20220709101450-2.png]]
875 +**Firmware download link:**
677 677  )))
678 678  
878 +(((
879 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
880 +)))
679 679  
882 +(((
883 +
884 +)))
680 680  
681 -=== 2.8.2  Power consumption Analyze ===
886 +(((
887 +**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
888 +)))
682 682  
683 683  (((
684 -Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
891 +
685 685  )))
686 686  
894 +(((
895 +**V1.0.**
896 +)))
687 687  
688 688  (((
689 -Instruction to use as below:
899 +Release
690 690  )))
691 691  
902 +
903 +== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
904 +
905 +=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
906 +
692 692  (((
693 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:  **(%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
908 +The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
694 694  )))
695 695  
911 +(((
912 +The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
913 +)))
696 696  
697 697  (((
698 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%) Open it and choose
916 +(((
917 +The battery-related documents are as below:
699 699  )))
919 +)))
700 700  
701 701  * (((
702 -Product Model
922 +[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
703 703  )))
704 704  * (((
705 -Uplink Interval
925 +[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
706 706  )))
707 707  * (((
708 -Working Mode
928 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
709 709  )))
710 710  
711 -(((
712 -And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
713 -)))
931 + [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
714 714  
715 -[[image:image-20220709110451-3.png]]
716 716  
717 717  
935 +=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
718 718  
719 -=== 2.8.3  ​Battery Note ===
720 -
721 721  (((
722 722  The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
723 723  )))
... ... @@ -724,169 +724,302 @@
724 724  
725 725  
726 726  
727 -=== 2.8.4  Replace the battery ===
943 +=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
728 728  
729 729  (((
730 -The default battery pack of NDDS75 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
946 +If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
731 731  )))
732 732  
733 -
734 -
735 -= 3. ​ Access NB-IoT Module =
736 -
737 737  (((
738 -Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module.
950 +You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
739 739  )))
740 740  
741 741  (((
742 -The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 
954 +The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
743 743  )))
744 744  
745 -[[image:1657333200519-600.png]]
746 746  
747 747  
959 += 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
748 748  
749 -= 4.  Using the AT Commands =
961 +== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
750 750  
751 -== 4.1  Access AT Commands ==
752 752  
753 -See this link for detail: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
964 +LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
754 754  
966 +[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
755 755  
756 -AT+<CMD>?  : Help on <CMD>
757 757  
758 -AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
969 +Or if you have below board, use below connection:
759 759  
760 -AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
761 761  
762 -AT+<CMD>=?  : Get the value
972 +[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
763 763  
764 764  
975 +
976 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
977 +
978 +
979 + [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
980 +
981 +
982 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
983 +
984 +
985 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
986 +
987 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
988 +
989 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
990 +
991 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
992 +
993 +
765 765  (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
766 766  
767 -AT  : Attention       
996 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention       
768 768  
769 -AT?  : Short Help     
998 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help     
770 770  
771 -ATZ  : MCU Reset    
1000 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset    
772 772  
773 -AT+TDC  : Application Data Transmission Interval
1002 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
774 774  
775 -AT+CFG  : Print all configurations
776 776  
777 -AT+CFGMOD           : Working mode selection
1005 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
778 778  
779 -AT+INTMOD            : Set the trigger interrupt mode
1007 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI      
780 780  
781 -AT+5VT  : Set extend the time of 5V power  
1009 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key     
782 782  
783 -AT+PRO  : Choose agreement
1011 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
784 784  
785 -AT+WEIGRE  : Get weight or set weight to 0
1013 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address     
786 786  
787 -AT+WEIGAP  : Get or Set the GapValue of weight
1015 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI     
788 788  
789 -AT+RXDL  : Extend the sending and receiving time
1017 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
790 790  
791 -AT+CNTFAC  : Get or set counting parameters
1019 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
792 792  
793 -AT+SERVADDR  : Server Address
1021 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode       
794 794  
1023 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status       
795 795  
796 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management**      
1025 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network       
797 797  
798 -AT+URI            : Resource parameters
1027 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
799 799  
1029 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
800 800  
801 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management**
1031 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
802 802  
803 -AT+CFM          : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP)
1033 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
804 804  
1035 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data      
805 805  
806 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management**
1037 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
807 807  
808 -AT+CLIENT               : Get or Set MQTT client
809 809  
810 -AT+UNAME  : Get or Set MQTT Username
1040 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
811 811  
812 -AT+PWD                  : Get or Set MQTT password
1042 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
813 813  
814 -AT+PUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT publish topic
1044 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
815 815  
816 -AT+SUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic
1046 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting 
817 817  
1048 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
818 818  
819 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**          
1050 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink       
820 820  
821 -AT+FDR  : Factory Data Reset
1052 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink   
822 822  
823 -AT+PWORD  : Serial Access Password
1054 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
824 824  
1056 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
825 825  
1058 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode   
826 826  
827 -= ​5.  FAQ =
1060 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1      
828 828  
829 -== 5.1 ​ How to Upgrade Firmware ==
1062 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2      
830 830  
1064 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
831 831  
1066 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
1067 +
1068 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
1069 +
1070 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
1071 +
1072 +
1073 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 
1074 +
1075 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
1076 +
1077 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
1078 +
1079 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
1080 +
1081 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
1082 +
1083 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port    
1084 +
1085 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
1086 +
1087 + (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
1088 +
1089 +
1090 += ​4. FAQ =
1091 +
1092 +== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
1093 +
832 832  (((
833 -User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
1095 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
1096 +When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
834 834  )))
835 835  
836 836  (((
837 -Please see this link for how to upgrade:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
1100 +
838 838  )))
839 839  
840 840  (((
841 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice, NDDS75 and LDDS75 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.
1104 +How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
842 842  )))
843 843  
1107 +(((
1108 +
1109 +)))
844 844  
1111 +(((
1112 +You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
1113 +)))
845 845  
846 -= 6.  Trouble Shooting =
1115 +(((
1116 +
1117 +)))
847 847  
848 -== 6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
1119 +(((
1120 +For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
1121 +)))
849 849  
1123 +[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
850 850  
1125 +
1126 +When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
1127 +
1128 +* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1129 +* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1130 +* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1131 +* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1132 +* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1133 +* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1134 +* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1135 +* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1136 +* 904.6 - SF8BW500
1137 +
851 851  (((
852 -**Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]]
1139 +Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
1140 +
1141 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
1142 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
853 853  )))
854 854  
855 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
856 856  (((
857 857  
1147 +
1148 +to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
858 858  )))
859 859  
1151 +(((
1152 +
1153 +)))
860 860  
861 -== 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
1155 +(((
1156 +The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
1157 +)))
862 862  
1159 +[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
1160 +
1161 +
1162 +== 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
1163 +
1164 +LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
1165 +
1166 +
1167 += 5. Trouble Shooting =
1168 +
1169 +== 5.1 ​Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1170 +
1171 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details.
1172 +
1173 +
1174 +== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
1175 +
863 863  (((
864 864  In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1178 +)))
865 865  
866 -
1180 +
1181 +== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
1182 +
1183 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
1184 +
1185 +[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
1186 +
1187 +
1188 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
1189 +
1190 +(((
1191 +The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
867 867  )))
868 868  
869 869  
870 -= 7. ​ Order Info =
1195 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
871 871  
1197 +All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
872 872  
873 -Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**NSDDS75**
1199 +[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
874 874  
875 875  
1202 += 6. ​Order Info =
1203 +
1204 +
1205 +Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
1206 +
1207 +
1208 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
1209 +
1210 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1211 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1212 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
1213 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1214 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1215 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1216 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1217 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1218 +
1219 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
1220 +
1221 +* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
1222 +* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
1223 +
876 876  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
877 877  (((
878 878  
879 879  )))
880 880  
881 -= 8.  Packing Info =
1229 += 7. Packing Info =
882 882  
883 883  (((
884 884  
885 885  
886 886  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
1235 +)))
887 887  
888 -* NSE01 NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor Node x 1
889 -* External antenna x 1
1237 +* (((
1238 +LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
890 890  )))
891 891  
892 892  (((
... ... @@ -893,22 +893,24 @@
893 893  
894 894  
895 895  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
1245 +)))
896 896  
897 -
898 -* Device Size: 13.0 x 5 x 4.5 cm
899 -* Device Weight: 150g
900 -* Package Size / pcs : 15 x 12x 5.5 cm
901 -* Weight / pcs : 220g
1247 +* (((
1248 +Device Size: cm
902 902  )))
1250 +* (((
1251 +Device Weight: g
1252 +)))
1253 +* (((
1254 +Package Size / pcs : cm
1255 +)))
1256 +* (((
1257 +Weight / pcs : g
903 903  
904 -(((
905 905  
906 -
907 -
908 -
909 909  )))
910 910  
911 -= 9.  Support =
1262 += 8. Support =
912 912  
913 913  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
914 914  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
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