Skip to Content
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/04/02 16:44
From version 11.5
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 16:05
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 65.5
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/08 15:14
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
1 +NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
Content
... ... @@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]]
2 +[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
3 3  
4 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
... ... @@ -12,7 +12,9 @@
12 12  
13 13  
14 14  
14 +**Table of Contents:**
15 15  
16 +{{toc/}}
16 16  
17 17  
18 18  
... ... @@ -19,1021 +19,813 @@
19 19  
20 20  
21 21  
23 += 1.  Introduction =
22 22  
23 -1. Introduction
24 -11. ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor
25 +== 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
25 25  
26 -The Dragino LSE01 is a **LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
27 +(((
28 +
27 27  
30 +Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory.
28 28  
29 -It detects **Soil Moisture**, **Soil Temperature** and **Soil Conductivity**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
32 +It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly.
30 30  
34 +The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication.
31 31  
32 -The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
36 +NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years.  
33 33  
38 +
39 +)))
34 34  
35 -LES01 is powered by **4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
41 +[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
36 36  
37 37  
38 -Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
44 +[[image:1657245163077-232.png]]
39 39  
40 40  
41 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
42 42  
48 +== 1.2 ​ Features ==
43 43  
44 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
45 -
46 -
47 -
48 -*
49 -*1. ​Features
50 -* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
51 -* Ultra low power consumption
50 +* NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
52 52  * Monitor Soil Moisture
53 53  * Monitor Soil Temperature
54 54  * Monitor Soil Conductivity
55 -* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
56 56  * AT Commands to change parameters
57 57  * Uplink on periodically
58 58  * Downlink to change configure
59 59  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
60 -* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
58 +* Ultra-Low Power consumption
59 +* AT Commands to change parameters
60 +* Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
61 +* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
61 61  
62 -1.
63 -11. Specification
64 64  
65 -Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
66 66  
67 -|**Parameter**|**Soil Moisture**|**Soil Conductivity**|**Soil Temperature**
68 -|**Range**|**0-100.00%**|(((
69 -**0-20000uS/cm**
65 +== 1.3  Specification ==
70 70  
71 -**(25℃)(0-20.0EC)**
72 -)))|**-40.00℃～85.00℃**
73 -|**Unit**|**V/V %,**|**uS/cm,**|**℃**
74 -|**Resolution**|**0.01%**|**1 uS/cm**|**0.01℃**
75 -|**Accuracy**|(((
76 -**±3% (0-53%)**
77 77  
78 -**±5% (>53%)**
79 -)))|**2%FS,**|(((
80 -**-10℃～50℃:<0.3℃**
68 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
81 81  
82 -**All other: <0.6℃**
83 -)))
84 -|(((
85 -**Measure**
70 +* Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
71 +* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
86 86  
87 -**Method**
88 -)))|**FDR , with temperature &EC compensate**|**Conductivity , with temperature compensate**|**RTD, and calibrate**
89 89  
90 -*
91 -*1. ​Applications
92 -* Smart Agriculture
74 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:**
93 93  
94 -1.
95 -11. ​Firmware Change log
76 +* - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
77 +* - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz
78 +* - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz
79 +* - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz
80 +* - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
81 +* - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
96 96  
97 -**LSE01 v1.0:**
98 98  
99 -* Release
84 +Probe(% style="color:#037691" %)** Specification:**
100 100  
101 -1. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network
102 -11. How it works
86 +Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
103 103  
104 -The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
88 +[[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]]
105 105  
106 106  
107 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>path:#_​Using_the_AT]]to set the keys in the LSE01.
108 108  
92 +== ​1.4  Applications ==
109 109  
94 +* Smart Agriculture
110 110  
96 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
97 +​
111 111  
112 -1.
113 -11. ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)
99 +== 1.5  Pin Definitions ==
114 114  
115 -Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
116 116  
102 +[[image:1657246476176-652.png]]
117 117  
118 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
119 119  
120 120  
121 -The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
106 += 2.  Use NSE01 to communicate with IoT Server =
122 122  
108 +== 2.1  How it works ==
123 123  
124 -**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
125 125  
126 -Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
111 +(((
112 +The NSE01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSE01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSE01.
113 +)))
127 127  
128 128  
129 -
130 -
131 -You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
132 -
133 -
134 -**Add APP EUI in the application**
135 -
136 -
137 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
138 -
139 -
140 -
141 -**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
142 -
143 -
144 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
145 -
146 -|(((
147 -
116 +(((
117 +The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSE01:
148 148  )))
149 149  
150 -**Step 2**: Power on LSE01
120 +[[image:image-20220708101605-2.png]]
151 151  
152 -
153 -Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
154 -
155 -
156 -
157 -|(((
122 +(((
158 158  
159 159  )))
160 160  
161 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
162 162  
163 163  
128 +== 2.2 ​ Configure the NSE01 ==
164 164  
165 165  
131 +=== 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
166 166  
167 -**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
168 168  
169 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
134 +To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
170 170  
136 +* Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
137 +* The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports.
138 +* Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
171 171  
140 +(((
141 +Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NSE01 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server
142 +)))
172 172  
173 173  
174 -1.
175 -11. ​Uplink Payload
176 -111. MOD=0(Default Mode)
145 +[[image:1657249419225-449.png]]
177 177  
178 -LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
179 179  
180 180  
181 -Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
182 -
149 +=== 2.2.2 Insert SIM card ===
183 183  
184 -|(((
185 -**Size**
151 +Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
186 186  
187 -**(bytes)**
188 -)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
189 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
190 -Temperature
153 +User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
191 191  
192 -(Reserve, Ignore now)
193 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]]|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]]|(((
194 -MOD & Digital Interrupt
195 195  
196 -(Optional)
197 -)))
156 +[[image:1657249468462-536.png]]
198 198  
199 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
200 200  
201 201  
202 -1.
203 -11.
204 -111. MOD=1(Original value)
160 +=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSE01 to configure it ===
205 205  
206 -This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
207 -
208 -|(((
209 -**Size**
210 -
211 -**(bytes)**
212 -)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
213 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
214 -Temperature
215 -
216 -(Reserve, Ignore now)
217 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)|(((
218 -MOD & Digital Interrupt
219 -
220 -(Optional)
162 +(((
163 +(((
164 +User need to configure NSE01 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSE01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSE01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
221 221  )))
166 +)))
222 222  
223 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
224 224  
225 -1.
226 -11.
227 -111. Battery Info
169 +**Connection:**
228 228  
229 -Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
171 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND
230 230  
231 -Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
173 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD
232 232  
233 -Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
175 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD
234 234  
235 235  
178 +In the PC, use below serial tool settings:
236 236  
237 -1.
238 -11.
239 -111. Soil Moisture
180 +* Baud:  (% style="color:green" %)**9600**
181 +* Data bits:** (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)**
182 +* Stop bits: (% style="color:green" %)**1**
183 +* Parity:  (% style="color:green" %)**None**
184 +* Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None**
240 240  
241 -Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
186 +(((
187 +Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSE01. NSE01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
188 +)))
242 242  
243 -For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x05 0xDC, the moisture content in the soil is
190 +[[image:image-20220708110657-3.png]]
244 244  
245 -**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
192 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
246 246  
247 247  
248 -1.
249 -11.
250 -111. Soil Temperature
251 251  
252 - Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
196 +=== 2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data ===
253 253  
254 -**Example**:
198 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]
255 255  
256 -If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
257 257  
258 -If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
201 +**Use below commands:**
259 259  
203 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=1**  (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
204 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
205 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path
260 260  
261 -1.
262 -11.
263 -111. Soil Conductivity (EC)
207 +For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
264 264  
265 -Obtain soluble salt concentration in soil or soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer or planting medium,. The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
209 +[[image:1657249793983-486.png]]
266 266  
267 -For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
268 268  
212 +After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NSE01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
269 269  
270 -Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
214 +[[image:1657249831934-534.png]]
271 271  
272 -1.
273 -11.
274 -111. MOD
275 275  
276 -Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
277 277  
278 -For example, bytes[10]=90
218 +=== 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) ===
279 279  
280 -mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
220 +This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1
281 281  
282 282  
283 -Downlink Command:
223 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
224 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
225 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1       ** (%%) ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
284 284  
285 -If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
227 +[[image:1657249864775-321.png]]
286 286  
287 -If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
288 288  
230 +[[image:1657249930215-289.png]]
289 289  
290 -1.
291 -11.
292 -111. ​Decode payload in The Things Network
293 293  
294 -While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
295 295  
234 +=== 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data ===
296 296  
297 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
236 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110
298 298  
299 -The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
300 300  
301 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
239 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3   ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
240 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
241 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
242 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME                               **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT
243 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD                                        **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT
244 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB                    **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
245 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB          **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
302 302  
247 +[[image:1657249978444-674.png]]
303 303  
304 -1.
305 -11. Uplink Interval
306 306  
307 -The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
250 +[[image:1657249990869-686.png]]
308 308  
309 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
310 310  
311 -1.
312 -11. ​Downlink Payload
253 +(((
254 +MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
255 +)))
313 313  
314 -By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
315 315  
316 -|**Downlink Control Type**|**FPort**|**Type Code**|**Downlink payload size(bytes)**
317 -|TDC (Transmit Time Interval)|Any|01|4
318 -|RESET|Any|04|2
319 -|AT+CFM|Any|05|4
320 -|INTMOD|Any|06|4
321 -|MOD|Any|0A|2
322 322  
323 -**Examples**
259 +=== 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data ===
324 324  
261 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110
325 325  
326 -**Set TDC**
327 327  
328 -If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
264 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
265 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
329 329  
330 -Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
267 +[[image:1657250217799-140.png]]
331 331  
332 -Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
333 333  
270 +[[image:1657250255956-604.png]]
334 334  
335 -**Reset**
336 336  
337 -If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
338 338  
274 +=== 2.2.8 Change Update Interval ===
339 339  
340 -**CFM**
276 +User can use below command to change the (% style="color:green" %)**uplink interval**.
341 341  
342 -Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
278 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TDC=600      ** (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
343 343  
344 -1.
345 -11. ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server
280 +(((
281 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE:**
282 +)))
346 346  
347 -[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
284 +(((
285 +(% style="color:red" %)1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.
286 +)))
348 348  
349 349  
350 -**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
351 351  
352 -**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
290 +== 2.3  Uplink Payload ==
353 353  
292 +In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 18 bytes
354 354  
355 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
294 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
295 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)(((
296 +**Size(bytes)**
297 +)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)**1**
298 +|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.4.6A0SoilTemperature"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H2.4.7A0SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.8A0DigitalInterrupt"]]
356 356  
300 +If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSE01 uplink data.
357 357  
358 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
359 359  
303 +[[image:image-20220708111918-4.png]]
360 360  
361 361  
306 +The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX:
362 362  
308 +0x72403155615900640c7817075e0a8c02f900 where:
363 363  
364 -Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
310 +* Device ID: 0x 724031556159 = 724031556159
311 +* Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0
365 365  
366 -Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
313 +* BAT: 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V
314 +* Singal: 0x17 = 23
315 +* Soil Moisture: 0x075e= 1886 = 18.86  %
316 +* Soil Temperature:0x0a8c =2700=27 °C
317 +* Soil Conductivity(EC) = 0x02f9 =761 uS /cm
318 +* Interrupt: 0x00 = 0
367 367  
368 368  
369 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
370 370  
322 +== 2.4  Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface ==
371 371  
372 372  
373 -After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
325 +=== 2.4.1  Device ID ===
374 374  
327 +By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI.
375 375  
376 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
329 +User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID
377 377  
331 +**Example:**
378 378  
333 +AT+DEUI=A84041F15612
379 379  
380 -1.
381 -11. Frequency Plans
335 +The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID.
382 382  
383 -The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
384 384  
385 -1.
386 -11.
387 -111. EU863-870 (EU868)
388 388  
389 -Uplink:
339 +=== 2.4.2  Version Info ===
390 390  
391 -868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
341 +Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00.
392 392  
393 -868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
343 +For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSE01 with firmware version 1.0.0.
394 394  
395 -868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
396 396  
397 -867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
398 398  
399 -867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
347 +=== 2.4.3  Battery Info ===
400 400  
401 -867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
349 +(((
350 +Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
351 +)))
402 402  
403 -867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
353 +(((
354 +Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
355 +)))
404 404  
405 -867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
357 +(((
358 +Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
359 +)))
406 406  
407 -868.8 - FSK
408 408  
409 409  
410 -Downlink:
363 +=== 2.4.4  Signal Strength ===
411 411  
412 -Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
365 +NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
413 413  
414 -869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
367 +**Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
415 415  
369 +(% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%)  -113dBm or less
416 416  
417 -1.
418 -11.
419 -111. US902-928(US915)
371 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%)  -111dBm
420 420  
421 -Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
373 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm
422 422  
423 -Uplink:
375 +(% style="color:blue" %)**31**  (%%) -51dBm or greater
424 424  
425 -903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
377 +(% style="color:blue" %)**99**   (%%) Not known or not detectable
426 426  
427 -904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
428 428  
429 -904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
430 430  
431 -904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
381 +=== 2.4.5  Soil Moisture ===
432 432  
433 -904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
383 +(((
384 +Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
385 +)))
434 434  
435 -904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
387 +(((
388 +For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the moisture content in the soil is
389 +)))
436 436  
437 -905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
391 +(((
392 +
393 +)))
438 438  
439 -905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
395 +(((
396 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
397 +)))
440 440  
441 441  
442 -Downlink:
443 443  
444 -923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
401 +=== 2.4.6  Soil Temperature ===
445 445  
446 -923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
403 +(((
404 + Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x09 0xEC**__, the temperature content in the soil is
405 +)))
447 447  
448 -924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
407 +(((
408 +**Example**:
409 +)))
449 449  
450 -925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
411 +(((
412 +If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
413 +)))
451 451  
452 -925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
415 +(((
416 +If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
417 +)))
453 453  
454 -926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
455 455  
456 -926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
457 457  
458 -927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
421 +=== 2.4.7  Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
459 459  
460 -923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
423 +(((
424 +Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
425 +)))
461 461  
427 +(((
428 +For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x00 0xC8**__, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
429 +)))
462 462  
463 -1.
464 -11.
465 -111. CN470-510 (CN470)
431 +(((
432 +Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
433 +)))
466 466  
467 -Used in China, Default use CHE=1
435 +(((
436 +
437 +)))
468 468  
469 -Uplink:
439 +(((
440 +
441 +)))
470 470  
471 -486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
443 +=== 2.4.8  Digital Interrupt ===
472 472  
473 -486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
445 +Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSE01 will send a packet to the server.
474 474  
475 -486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
447 +The command is:
476 476  
477 -486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
449 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**
478 478  
479 -487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
480 480  
481 -487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
452 +The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H"]] for the hardware and software set up.
482 482  
483 -487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
484 484  
485 -487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
455 +Example:
486 486  
457 +0x(00): Normal uplink packet.
487 487  
488 -Downlink:
459 +0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet.
489 489  
490 -506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
491 491  
492 -506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
493 493  
494 -507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
463 +=== 2.4.9  ​+5V Output ===
495 495  
496 -507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
465 +NSE01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 
497 497  
498 -507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
499 499  
500 -507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
468 +The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
501 501  
502 -507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
470 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000**
503 503  
504 -508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
472 +Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
505 505  
506 -505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
507 507  
508 508  
509 -1.
510 -11.
511 -111. AU915-928(AU915)
476 +== 2.5  Downlink Payload ==
512 512  
513 -Default use CHE=2
478 +By default, NSE01 prints the downlink payload to console port.
514 514  
515 -Uplink:
480 +[[image:image-20220708133731-5.png]]
516 516  
517 -916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
518 518  
519 -917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
483 +(((
484 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
485 +)))
520 520  
521 -917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
487 +(((
488 +
489 +)))
522 522  
523 -917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
491 +* (((
492 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC**
493 +)))
524 524  
525 -917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
495 +(((
496 +If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
497 +)))
526 526  
527 -917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
499 +(((
500 +Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
501 +)))
528 528  
529 -918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
503 +(((
504 +Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
505 +)))
530 530  
531 -918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
507 +(((
508 +
509 +)))
532 532  
511 +* (((
512 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Reset**
513 +)))
533 533  
534 -Downlink:
515 +(((
516 +If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NSE01
517 +)))
535 535  
536 -923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
537 537  
538 -923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
520 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD**
539 539  
540 -924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
522 +Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
541 541  
542 -925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
543 543  
544 -925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
545 545  
546 -926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
526 +== 2.6  ​LED Indicator ==
547 547  
548 -926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
528 +(((
529 +The NSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
549 549  
550 -927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
551 551  
552 -923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
532 +* When power on, NSE01 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe)
533 +* Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally.
534 +* After NSE01 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds.
535 +* For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms.
536 +)))
553 553  
554 -1.
555 -11.
556 -111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)
557 557  
558 -**Default Uplink channel:**
559 559  
560 -923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
561 561  
562 -923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
541 +== 2.7  Installation in Soil ==
563 563  
543 +__**Measurement the soil surface**__
564 564  
565 -**Additional Uplink Channel**:
545 +Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. [[https:~~/~~/img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg>>url:https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg]]
566 566  
567 -(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
547 +[[image:1657259653666-883.png]] ​
568 568  
569 -**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
570 570  
571 -922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
550 +(((
551 +
572 572  
573 -922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
574 -
575 -922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
576 -
577 -922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
578 -
579 -923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
580 -
581 -922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
582 -
583 -
584 -**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
585 -
586 -923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
587 -
588 -923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
589 -
590 -924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
591 -
592 -924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
593 -
594 -924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
595 -
596 -924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
597 -
598 -
599 -
600 -**Downlink:**
601 -
602 -Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
603 -
604 -923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
605 -
606 -
607 -1.
608 -11.
609 -111. KR920-923 (KR920)
610 -
611 -Default channel:
612 -
613 -922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
614 -
615 -922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
616 -
617 -922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
618 -
619 -
620 -Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
621 -
622 -922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
623 -
624 -922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
625 -
626 -922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
627 -
628 -922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
629 -
630 -922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
631 -
632 -923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
633 -
634 -923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
635 -
636 -
637 -Downlink:
638 -
639 -Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
640 -
641 -921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
642 -
643 -
644 -1.
645 -11.
646 -111. IN865-867 (IN865)
647 -
648 -Uplink:
649 -
650 -865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
651 -
652 -865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
653 -
654 -865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
655 -
656 -
657 -Downlink:
658 -
659 -Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
660 -
661 -866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
662 -
663 -
664 -1.
665 -11. LED Indicator
666 -
667 -The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
668 -
669 -
670 -* Blink once when device power on.
671 -* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
672 -* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
673 -
674 -1.
675 -11. Installation in Soil
676 -
677 -**Measurement the soil surface**
678 -
679 -
680 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] ​
681 -
682 -Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
683 -
684 -
685 -
686 -
687 -
688 -
689 -
690 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
691 -
692 -
693 -
553 +(((
694 694  Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
555 +)))
695 695  
557 +(((
696 696  Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
559 +)))
560 +)))
697 697  
562 +[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
698 698  
564 +(((
565 +
566 +)))
699 699  
700 700  
701 -1.
702 -11. ​Firmware Change Log
569 +== 2.8  ​Firmware Change Log ==
703 703  
704 -**Firmware download link:**
705 705  
706 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
572 +Download URL & Firmware Change log
707 707  
574 +[[www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/Firmware/]]
708 708  
709 -**Firmware Upgrade Method:**
710 710  
711 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction]]
577 +Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H"]]
712 712  
713 713  
714 -**V1.0.**
715 715  
716 -Release
581 +== 2.9  ​Battery Analysis ==
717 717  
583 +=== 2.9.1  ​Battery Type ===
718 718  
719 719  
720 -1.
721 -11. ​Battery Analysis
722 -111. ​Battery Type
586 +The NSE01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
723 723  
724 -The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
725 725  
589 +The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 
726 726  
727 -The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
728 728  
729 -
730 730  The battery related documents as below:
731 731  
732 -* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
733 -* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet-EN.pdf]] datasheet, [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet_PM-ER18505-S-02-LF_EN.pdf]]
734 -* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
594 +* [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
595 +* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]][[ datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
596 +* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
735 735  
736 -|(((
737 -JST-XH-2P connector
598 +(((
599 +[[image:image-20220708140453-6.png]]
738 738  )))
739 739  
740 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]
741 741  
742 742  
604 +=== 2.9.2  Power consumption Analyze ===
743 743  
744 -1.
745 -11.
746 -111. ​Battery Note
606 +(((
607 +Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
608 +)))
747 747  
748 -The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
749 749  
611 +(((
612 +Instruction to use as below:
613 +)))
750 750  
751 -1.
752 -11.
753 -111. ​Replace the battery
615 +(((
616 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:  **(%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
617 +)))
754 754  
755 -If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
756 756  
620 +(((
621 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%) Open it and choose
622 +)))
757 757  
758 -You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
624 +* (((
625 +Product Model
626 +)))
627 +* (((
628 +Uplink Interval
629 +)))
630 +* (((
631 +Working Mode
632 +)))
759 759  
634 +(((
635 +And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
636 +)))
760 760  
761 -The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
638 +[[image:image-20220708141352-7.jpeg]]
762 762  
763 763  
764 764  
642 +=== 2.9.3  ​Battery Note ===
765 765  
644 +(((
645 +The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
646 +)))
766 766  
767 767  
768 -= 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
769 769  
770 -== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
650 +=== 2.9.4  Replace the battery ===
771 771  
652 +(((
653 +The default battery pack of NSE01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
654 +)))
772 772  
773 -LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
774 774  
775 -[[image:1654501986557-872.png]]
776 776  
658 += 3. ​ Access NB-IoT Module =
777 777  
778 -Or if you have below board, use below connection:
660 +(((
661 +Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module.
662 +)))
779 779  
664 +(((
665 +The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 
666 +)))
780 780  
781 -[[image:1654502005655-729.png]]
668 +[[image:1657261278785-153.png]]
782 782  
783 783  
784 784  
785 -In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
672 += 4.  Using the AT Commands =
786 786  
674 +== 4.1  Access AT Commands ==
787 787  
788 - [[image:1654502050864-459.png]]
676 +See this link for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
789 789  
790 790  
791 -Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
679 +AT+<CMD>?  : Help on <CMD>
792 792  
681 +AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
793 793  
794 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
683 +AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
795 795  
796 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
685 +AT+<CMD>=?  : Get the value
797 797  
798 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
799 799  
800 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
688 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
801 801  
690 +AT  : Attention       
802 802  
803 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**      
692 +AT?  : Short Help     
804 804  
805 -**AT**  : Attention       
694 +ATZ  : MCU Reset    
806 806  
807 -**AT?**  : Short Help     
696 +AT+TDC  : Application Data Transmission Interval
808 808  
809 -**ATZ**  : MCU Reset    
698 +AT+CFG  : Print all configurations
810 810  
811 -**AT+TDC**  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
700 +AT+CFGMOD           : Working mode selection
812 812  
702 +AT+INTMOD            : Set the trigger interrupt mode
813 813  
814 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
704 +AT+5VT  : Set extend the time of 5V power  
815 815  
816 -**AT+APPEUI**              : Application EUI      
706 +AT+PRO  : Choose agreement
817 817  
818 -**AT+APPKEY**              : Application Key     
708 +AT+WEIGRE  : Get weight or set weight to 0
819 819  
820 -**AT+APPSKEY**            : Application Session Key
710 +AT+WEIGAP  : Get or Set the GapValue of weight
821 821  
822 -**AT+DADDR**              : Device Address     
712 +AT+RXDL  : Extend the sending and receiving time
823 823  
824 -**AT+DEUI**                   : Device EUI     
714 +AT+CNTFAC  : Get or set counting parameters
825 825  
826 -**AT+NWKID**               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
716 +AT+SERVADDR  : Server Address
827 827  
828 -**AT+NWKSKEY**          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
829 829  
830 -**AT+CFM**  : Confirm Mode       
719 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management**      
831 831  
832 -**AT+CFS**                     : Confirm Status       
721 +AT+URI            : Resource parameters
833 833  
834 -**AT+JOIN**  : Join LoRa? Network       
835 835  
836 -**AT+NJM**  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
724 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management**
837 837  
838 -**AT+NJS**                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
726 +AT+CFM          : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP)
839 839  
840 -**AT+RECV**                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
841 841  
842 -**AT+RECVB**                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
729 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management**
843 843  
844 -**AT+SEND**                  : Send Text Data      
731 +AT+CLIENT               : Get or Set MQTT client
845 845  
846 -**AT+SENB**                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
733 +AT+UNAME  : Get or Set MQTT Username
847 847  
735 +AT+PWD                  : Get or Set MQTT password
848 848  
849 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
737 +AT+PUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT publish topic
850 850  
851 -**AT+ADR**          : Adaptive Rate
739 +AT+SUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic
852 852  
853 -**AT+CLASS**  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
854 854  
855 -**AT+DCS**  : Duty Cycle Setting 
742 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**          
856 856  
857 -**AT+DR**  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
744 +AT+FDR  : Factory Data Reset
858 858  
859 -**AT+FCD**  : Frame Counter Downlink       
746 +AT+PWORD  : Serial Access Password
860 860  
861 -**AT+FCU**  : Frame Counter Uplink   
862 862  
863 -**AT+JN1DL**  : Join Accept Delay1
864 864  
865 -**AT+JN2DL**  : Join Accept Delay2
750 += ​5.  FAQ =
866 866  
867 -**AT+PNM**  : Public Network Mode   
752 +== 5.1 ​ How to Upgrade Firmware ==
868 868  
869 -**AT+RX1DL**  : Receive Delay1      
870 870  
871 -**AT+RX2DL**  : Receive Delay2      
755 +(((
756 +User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
757 +)))
872 872  
873 -**AT+RX2DR**  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
874 -
875 -**AT+RX2FQ**  : Rx2 Window Frequency
876 -
877 -**AT+TXP**  : Transmit Power
878 -
879 -**AT+ MOD**  : Set work mode
880 -
881 -
882 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 
883 -
884 -**AT+RSSI**           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
885 -
886 -**AT+SNR**           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
887 -
888 -**AT+VER**           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
889 -
890 -**AT+FDR**           : Factory Data Reset
891 -
892 -**AT+PORT**  : Application Port    
893 -
894 -**AT+CHS**  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
895 -
896 - **AT+CHE**  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
897 -
898 -
899 -= ​4. FAQ =
900 -
901 -== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
902 -
903 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]].
904 -When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
905 -
906 -
907 -How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
908 -
909 -
910 -You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
911 -
912 -
913 -For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
914 -
915 -[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
916 -
917 -When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
918 -
919 -* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
920 -* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
921 -* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
922 -* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
923 -* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
924 -* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
925 -* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
926 -* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
927 -* 904.6 - SF8BW500
928 -
929 -Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
930 -
931 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
932 932  (((
933 -**AT+CHE=2**
760 +Please see this link for how to upgrade:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
934 934  )))
935 935  
936 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
937 937  (((
938 -**ATZ**
764 +(% style="color:red" %)Notice, NSE01 and LSE01 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.
939 939  )))
940 940  
941 -to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
942 942  
943 943  
944 -The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
769 += 6.  Trouble Shooting =
945 945  
946 -[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
771 +== 6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
947 947  
948 948  
774 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
775 +(((
776 +(% style="font-size:14px" %)**Please see: **(%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px;"]]
777 +)))
949 949  
950 -= 5. Trouble Shooting =
951 951  
952 -== 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
953 953  
954 -It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
781 +== 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
955 955  
783 +(((
784 +In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
785 +)))
956 956  
957 -== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
958 958  
959 -In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
960 960  
789 += 7. ​ Order Info =
961 961  
962 -== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
963 963  
964 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
792 +Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**NSE01**
965 965  
966 -[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
967 967  
795 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
796 +(((
797 +
798 +)))
968 968  
969 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
800 += 8.  Packing Info =
970 970  
971 -The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
802 +(((
803 +
972 972  
805 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
973 973  
974 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
975 975  
976 -All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
808 +* NSE01 NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
809 +* External antenna x 1
810 +)))
977 977  
978 -[[image:1654500929571-736.png]]
812 +(((
813 +
979 979  
815 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
980 980  
981 -= 6. ​Order Info =
982 982  
983 -
984 -Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
985 -
986 -
987 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
988 -
989 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
990 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
991 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
992 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
993 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
994 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
995 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
996 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
997 -
998 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
999 -
1000 -* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
1001 -* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
1002 -
1003 -= 7. Packing Info =
1004 -
1005 -(((
1006 -**Package Includes**:
818 +* Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm
819 +* Weight:   420g
1007 1007  )))
1008 1008  
1009 -* (((
1010 -LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
1011 -)))
1012 -
1013 1013  (((
1014 1014  
1015 -)))
1016 1016  
1017 -(((
1018 -**Dimension and weight**:
1019 -)))
1020 1020  
1021 -* (((
1022 -Device Size: cm
826 +
1023 1023  )))
1024 -* (((
1025 -Device Weight: g
1026 -)))
1027 -* (((
1028 -Package Size / pcs : cm
1029 -)))
1030 -* (((
1031 -Weight / pcs : g
1032 -)))
1033 1033  
1034 -= 8. Support =
829 += 9.  Support =
1035 1035  
1036 1036  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1037 1037  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
1038 -
1039 -
1654503236291-817.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +685.6 KB
Content
1654503265560-120.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +85.8 KB
Content
1654503992078-669.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +85.8 KB
Content
1654504596150-405.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +66.7 KB
Content
1654504683289-357.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +94.0 KB
Content
1654504778294-788.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +119.4 KB
Content
1654504881641-514.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +119.4 KB
Content
1654504907647-967.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +54.7 KB
Content
1654505570700-128.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +59.2 KB
Content
1654505857935-743.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +86.0 KB
Content
1654505874829-548.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +129.9 KB
Content
1654505905236-553.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +92.0 KB
Content
1654505925508-181.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +69.5 KB
Content
1654506634463-199.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +344.4 KB
Content
1654506665940-119.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +423.3 KB
Content
1657245163077-232.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +81.0 KB
Content
1657246476176-652.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +492.6 KB
Content
1657249419225-449.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +81.0 KB
Content
1657249468462-536.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +483.6 KB
Content
1657249793983-486.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +85.8 KB
Content
1657249831934-534.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +72.5 KB
Content
1657249864775-321.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +87.0 KB
Content
1657249930215-289.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +77.3 KB
Content
1657249978444-674.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +139.5 KB
Content
1657249990869-686.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +96.9 KB
Content
1657250217799-140.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +98.7 KB
Content
1657250255956-604.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +99.0 KB
Content
1657259653666-883.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +344.4 KB
Content
1657260785982-288.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +138.2 KB
Content
1657261119050-993.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +126.1 KB
Content
1657261278785-153.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +126.1 KB
Content
image-20220606162220-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +23.0 KB
Content
image-20220606163732-6.jpeg
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +16.5 KB
Content
image-20220606163915-7.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +94.8 KB
Content
image-20220606165544-8.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +11.6 KB
Content
image-20220606171726-9.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +171.0 KB
Content
image-20220610172436-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +370.3 KB
Content
image-20220708101224-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +22.2 KB
Content
image-20220708101605-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +87.5 KB
Content
image-20220708110657-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +251.7 KB
Content
image-20220708111918-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +38.8 KB
Content
image-20220708133731-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +8.7 KB
Content
image-20220708140453-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +132.7 KB
Content
image-20220708141352-7.jpeg
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +102.7 KB
Content