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Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/04/02 16:44
From version 105.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/09 15:29
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To version 60.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/08 14:04
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
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1 -N95S31B NB-IoT Temperature & Humidity Sensor User Manual
1 +NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
Content
... ... @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1657348034241-728.png||height="470" width="470"]]
2 +[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
... ... @@ -7,6 +7,10 @@
7 7  
8 8  
9 9  
10 +
11 +
12 +
13 +
10 10  **Table of Contents:**
11 11  
12 12  
... ... @@ -16,34 +16,36 @@
16 16  
17 17  = 1.  Introduction =
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 ​ What is N95S31B NB-IoT Sensor Node ==
23 +== 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
20 20  
21 21  (((
22 22  
23 23  
24 -The Dragino N95S31B is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT Temperature and Humidity Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is used to measure the (% style="color:blue" %)**surrounding environment temperature and relative air humidity precisely**(%%), and then upload to IoT server via NB-IoT network*.
28 +Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory.
25 25  
26 -The temperature & humidity sensor used in N95S31B is SHT31, which is fully calibrated, linearized, and temperature compensated digital output from Sensirion, it provides a strong reliability and long-term stability. The SHT31 is fixed in a (% style="color:blue" %)**waterproof anti-condensation casing **(%%)for long term use.
30 +It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly.
27 27  
28 -N95S31B supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP, MQTT, UDP and CoAP**(%%) for different application requirement.
32 +The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication.
29 29  
30 -N95S31B is powered by(% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to several years. (Real-world battery life depends on the use environment, update period. Please check related Power Analyze report).
34 +NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years.  
31 31  
32 -
33 -~* make sure you have NB-IoT coverage locally.
34 -
35 35  
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 -[[image:1657348284168-431.png]]
39 +[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
39 39  
40 40  
42 +[[image:1657245163077-232.png]]
41 41  
42 -== 1.2 ​ Features ==
43 43  
44 44  
46 +== 1.2 ​Features ==
47 +
48 +
45 45  * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
46 -* Monitor Temperature & Humidity via SHT31
50 +* Monitor Soil Moisture
51 +* Monitor Soil Temperature
52 +* Monitor Soil Conductivity
47 47  * AT Commands to change parameters
48 48  * Uplink on periodically
49 49  * Downlink to change configure
... ... @@ -53,8 +53,6 @@
53 53  * Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
54 54  * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
55 55  
56 -
57 -
58 58  == 1.3  Specification ==
59 59  
60 60  
... ... @@ -72,154 +72,90 @@
72 72  * - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
73 73  * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
74 74  
75 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery:**
79 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:**
76 76  
81 +Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
77 77  
78 -* Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
79 -* Capacity: 8500mAh
80 -* Self Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
81 -* Max continuously current: 130mA
82 -* Max boost current: 2A, 1 second
83 +[[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]]
83 83  
84 84  
85 85  
86 86  == ​1.4  Applications ==
87 87  
88 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
89 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
90 -* Smart Metering
91 91  * Smart Agriculture
92 -* Smart Cities
93 -* Smart Factory
94 94  
95 95  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
96 96  ​
97 97  
98 -
99 99  == 1.5  Pin Definitions ==
100 100  
101 -N95S31B use the mother board from NBSN95 which as below.
102 102  
103 -[[image:image-20220709144723-1.png]]
97 +[[image:1657246476176-652.png]]
104 104  
105 105  
106 -=== 1.5.1 Jumper JP2 ===
107 107  
108 -Power on Device when put this jumper.
101 += 2.  Use NSE01 to communicate with IoT Server =
109 109  
110 -
111 -
112 -=== 1.5.2 BOOT MODE / SW1 ===
113 -
114 -1) ISP: upgrade mode, device won't have any signal in this mode. but ready for upgrade firmware. LED won't work. Firmware won't run.
115 -
116 -2) Flash: work mode, device starts to work and send out console output for further debug
117 -
118 -
119 -
120 -=== 1.5.3 Reset Button ===
121 -
122 -Press to reboot the device.
123 -
124 -
125 -
126 -=== 1.5.4 LED ===
127 -
128 -It will flash:
129 -
130 -1. When boot the device in flash mode
131 -1. Send an uplink packet
132 -
133 -
134 -
135 -
136 -= 2.  Use N95S31B to communicate with IoT Server =
137 -
138 138  == 2.1  How it works ==
139 139  
140 140  
141 141  (((
142 -The N95S31B is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in N95S31B will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by N95S31B.
107 +The NSE01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSE01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSE01.
143 143  )))
144 144  
145 145  
146 146  (((
147 -The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of N95S31B:
112 +The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSE01:
148 148  )))
149 149  
150 -(((
151 -
152 -)))
115 +[[image:image-20220708101605-2.png]]
153 153  
154 -[[image:1657350248151-650.png]]
155 -
156 156  (((
157 157  
158 158  )))
159 159  
160 160  
161 -== 2.2 ​ Configure the N95S31B ==
162 162  
123 +== 2.2 ​ Configure the NSE01 ==
163 163  
164 -=== 2.2.1  Power On N95S31B ===
165 165  
166 -
167 -[[image:image-20220709150546-2.png]]
168 -
169 -
170 170  === 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
171 171  
172 172  
173 -To use N95S31B in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
129 +To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
174 174  
175 175  * Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
176 -* The local NB-IoT network used the band that N95S31B supports.
132 +* The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports.
177 177  * Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
178 178  
179 -
180 -Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.
181 -
182 -N95S31B supports different communication protocol such as :
183 -
184 184  (((
185 -* CoAP  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683(%%))
186 -* raw UDP  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601(%%))
187 -* MQTT  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883(%%))
188 -* TCP  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600(%%))
189 -
190 -We will show how to use with each protocol. The IP addresses above are our test server. User need to change to point their corresponding server.
191 -
192 -
136 +Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NSE01 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server
193 193  )))
194 194  
195 -[[image:1657350625843-586.png]]
196 196  
140 +[[image:1657249419225-449.png]]
197 197  
198 198  
199 -=== 2.2.3  Insert SIM card ===
200 200  
201 -(((
144 +=== 2.2.2 Insert SIM card ===
145 +
202 202  Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
203 -)))
204 204  
205 -(((
206 206  User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
207 -)))
208 208  
209 209  
210 -[[image:1657351240556-536.png]]
151 +[[image:1657249468462-536.png]]
211 211  
212 212  
213 213  
214 -=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to N95S31B to configure it ===
155 +=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSE01 to configure it ===
215 215  
216 216  (((
217 217  (((
218 -User need to configure N95S31B via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. N95S31B support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to N95S31B and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
159 +User need to configure NSE01 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSE01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSE01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
219 219  )))
220 220  )))
221 221  
222 -[[image:1657351312545-300.png]]
223 223  
224 224  **Connection:**
225 225  
... ... @@ -239,14 +239,12 @@
239 239  * Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None**
240 240  
241 241  (((
242 -Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on N95S31B. N95S31B will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
182 +Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSE01. NSE01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
243 243  )))
244 244  
245 -[[image:1657329814315-101.png]]
185 +[[image:image-20220708110657-3.png]]
246 246  
247 -(((
248 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at:  (%%)[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/N95S31B/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/N95S31B/]]
249 -)))
187 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
250 250  
251 251  
252 252  
... ... @@ -255,64 +255,56 @@
255 255  (% style="color:red" %)Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]
256 256  
257 257  
258 -(((
259 259  **Use below commands:**
260 -)))
261 261  
262 -* (((
263 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=1**  (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
264 -)))
265 -* (((
266 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
267 -)))
268 -* (((
269 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path
270 -)))
198 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=1**  (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
199 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
200 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path
271 271  
272 -(((
273 273  For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
274 -)))
275 275  
276 -[[image:1657330452568-615.png]]
204 +[[image:1657249793983-486.png]]
277 277  
278 278  
279 -(((
280 -After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NDDS75 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
281 -)))
207 +After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NSE01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
282 282  
283 -[[image:1657330472797-498.png]]
209 +[[image:1657249831934-534.png]]
284 284  
285 285  
286 286  
287 287  === 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) ===
288 288  
215 +This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1
289 289  
290 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
217 +
218 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
291 291  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
292 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1       ** (%%) ~/~/ If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
220 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1       ** (%%) ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
293 293  
294 -[[image:1657330501006-241.png]]
222 +[[image:1657249864775-321.png]]
295 295  
296 296  
297 -[[image:1657330533775-472.png]]
225 +[[image:1657249930215-289.png]]
298 298  
299 299  
300 300  
301 301  === 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data ===
302 302  
231 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110
303 303  
304 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3   ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
305 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
306 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
307 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME                                **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT
308 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD                                         **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT
309 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NDDS75_PUB                 **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
310 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NDDS75_SUB          **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
311 311  
234 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3   ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
235 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
236 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
237 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME                               **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT
238 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD                                        **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT
239 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB                    **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
240 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB          **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
241 +
312 312  [[image:1657249978444-674.png]]
313 313  
314 314  
315 -[[image:1657330723006-866.png]]
245 +[[image:1657249990869-686.png]]
316 316  
317 317  
318 318  (((
... ... @@ -323,14 +323,16 @@
323 323  
324 324  === 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data ===
325 325  
256 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110
326 326  
258 +
327 327  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
328 328  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
329 329  
330 -[[image:image-20220709093918-1.png]]
262 +[[image:1657250217799-140.png]]
331 331  
332 332  
333 -[[image:image-20220709093918-2.png]]
265 +[[image:1657250255956-604.png]]
334 334  
335 335  
336 336  
... ... @@ -352,90 +352,57 @@
352 352  
353 353  == 2.3  Uplink Payload ==
354 354  
355 -In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 14 bytes
287 +In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 18 bytes
356 356  
357 -
358 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:440px" %)
359 -|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)(((
289 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
290 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)(((
360 360  **Size(bytes)**
361 -)))|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 35px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 35px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**
362 -|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:120px" %)[[Distance (unit: mm)>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0Distance"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.6A0DigitalInterrupt"]]
292 +)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)**1**
293 +|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H"]]
363 363  
364 -(((
365 -If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NDDS751 uplink data.
366 -)))
295 +If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSE01 uplink data.
367 367  
368 368  
369 -[[image:1657331036973-987.png]]
298 +[[image:image-20220708111918-4.png]]
370 370  
371 -(((
300 +
372 372  The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX:
373 -)))
374 374  
375 -(((
376 -0x72403155615900640c6c19029200 where:
377 -)))
303 +0x72403155615900640c7817075e0a8c02f900 where:
378 378  
379 -* (((
380 -Device ID: 0x724031556159 = 724031556159
381 -)))
382 -* (((
383 -Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0
384 -)))
305 +* Device ID: 0x 724031556159 = 724031556159
306 +* Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0
385 385  
386 -* (((
387 -BAT: 0x0c6c = 3180 mV = 3.180V
388 -)))
389 -* (((
390 -Signal: 0x19 = 25
391 -)))
392 -* (((
393 -Distance: 0x0292= 658 mm
394 -)))
395 -* (((
396 -Interrupt: 0x00 = 0
308 +* BAT: 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V
309 +* Singal: 0x17 = 23
310 +* Soil Moisture: 0x075e= 1886 = 18.86  %
311 +* Soil Temperature:0x0a8c =2700=27 °C
312 +* Soil Conductivity(EC) = 0x02f9 =761 uS /cm
313 +* Interrupt: 0x00 = 0
397 397  
398 398  
399 -
400 -
401 -)))
402 -
403 403  == 2.4  Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface ==
404 404  
405 405  
406 406  === 2.4.1  Device ID ===
407 407  
408 -(((
409 409  By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI.
410 -)))
411 411  
412 -(((
413 413  User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID
414 -)))
415 415  
416 -(((
417 417  **Example:**
418 -)))
419 419  
420 -(((
421 421  AT+DEUI=A84041F15612
422 -)))
423 423  
424 -(((
425 -The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run **AT+FDR** won't erase Device ID.
426 -)))
329 +The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID.
427 427  
428 428  
429 429  
430 430  === 2.4.2  Version Info ===
431 431  
432 -(((
433 433  Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00.
434 -)))
435 435  
436 -(((
437 -For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NDDS75 with firmware version 1.0.0.
438 -)))
337 +For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSE01 with firmware version 1.0.0.
439 439  
440 440  
441 441  
... ... @@ -442,6 +442,10 @@
442 442  === 2.4.3  Battery Info ===
443 443  
444 444  (((
344 +Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
345 +)))
346 +
347 +(((
445 445  Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
446 446  )))
447 447  
... ... @@ -453,49 +453,75 @@
453 453  
454 454  === 2.4.4  Signal Strength ===
455 455  
456 -(((
457 457  NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
360 +
361 +**Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
362 +
363 +(% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%)  -113dBm or less
364 +
365 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%)  -111dBm
366 +
367 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm
368 +
369 +(% style="color:blue" %)**31**  (%%) -51dBm or greater
370 +
371 +(% style="color:blue" %)**99**   (%%) Not known or not detectable
372 +
373 +
374 +
375 +=== 2.4.5  Soil Moisture ===
376 +
377 +(((
378 +Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
458 458  )))
459 459  
460 460  (((
461 -**Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
382 +For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the moisture content in the soil is
462 462  )))
463 463  
464 464  (((
465 -(% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%)  -113dBm or less
386 +
466 466  )))
467 467  
468 468  (((
469 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%)  -111dBm
390 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
470 470  )))
471 471  
393 +
394 +
395 +=== 2.4.6  Soil Temperature ===
396 +
472 472  (((
473 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm
398 + Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x09 0xEC**__, the temperature content in the soil is
474 474  )))
475 475  
476 476  (((
477 -(% style="color:blue" %)**31**  (%%) -51dBm or greater
402 +**Example**:
478 478  )))
479 479  
480 480  (((
481 -(% style="color:blue" %)**99**   (%%) Not known or not detectable
406 +If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
482 482  )))
483 483  
409 +(((
410 +If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
411 +)))
484 484  
485 485  
486 -=== 2.4.5  Distance ===
487 487  
488 -Get the distance. Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm.
415 +=== 2.4.7  Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
489 489  
490 490  (((
491 -For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x0B 0x05__**, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is
418 +Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
492 492  )))
493 493  
494 494  (((
422 +For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x00 0xC8**__, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
423 +)))
424 +
495 495  (((
496 -(% style="color:blue" %)** 0B05(H) = 2821(D) = 2821mm.**
426 +Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
497 497  )))
498 -)))
499 499  
500 500  (((
501 501  
... ... @@ -505,68 +505,47 @@
505 505  
506 506  )))
507 507  
508 -=== 2.4.6  Digital Interrupt ===
437 +=== 2.4.8  Digital Interrupt ===
509 509  
510 -(((
511 -Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NDDS75 will send a packet to the server.
512 -)))
439 +Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSE01 will send a packet to the server.
513 513  
514 -(((
515 515  The command is:
516 -)))
517 517  
518 -(((
519 519  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**
520 -)))
521 521  
522 522  
523 -(((
524 -The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up.
525 -)))
446 +The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H"]] for the hardware and software set up.
526 526  
527 527  
528 -(((
529 529  Example:
530 -)))
531 531  
532 -(((
533 533  0x(00): Normal uplink packet.
534 -)))
535 535  
536 -(((
537 537  0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet.
538 -)))
539 539  
540 540  
541 541  
542 -=== 2.4.7  ​+5V Output ===
457 +=== 2.4.9  ​+5V Output ===
543 543  
544 -(((
545 -NDDS75 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 
546 -)))
459 +NSE01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 
547 547  
548 548  
549 -(((
550 550  The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
551 -)))
552 552  
553 -(((
554 554  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000**
555 -)))
556 556  
557 -(((
558 558  Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
559 -)))
560 560  
561 561  
562 562  
563 563  == 2.5  Downlink Payload ==
564 564  
565 -By default, NDDS75 prints the downlink payload to console port.
472 +By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
566 566  
567 -[[image:image-20220709100028-1.png]]
474 +[[image:image-20220708133731-5.png]]
568 568  
569 569  
477 +
570 570  (((
571 571  (% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
572 572  )))
... ... @@ -580,7 +580,7 @@
580 580  )))
581 581  
582 582  (((
583 -If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
491 +If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
584 584  )))
585 585  
586 586  (((
... ... @@ -600,120 +600,432 @@
600 600  )))
601 601  
602 602  (((
603 -If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NDDS75
511 +If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
604 604  )))
605 605  
606 606  
607 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD**
515 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**CFM**
608 608  
517 +Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
518 +
519 +
520 +
521 +== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
522 +
609 609  (((
610 -Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
524 +[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
611 611  )))
612 612  
527 +(((
528 +
529 +)))
613 613  
531 +(((
532 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
533 +)))
614 614  
615 -== 2.6  ​LED Indicator ==
535 +(((
536 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
537 +)))
616 616  
617 617  
618 -The NDDS75 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
540 +[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
619 619  
620 620  
621 -* When power on, NDDS75 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe)
622 -* Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally.
623 -* After NDDS75 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds.
624 -* For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms.
543 +[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
625 625  
626 -(((
627 -
628 -)))
629 629  
546 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
630 630  
548 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
631 631  
632 -== 2.7  ​Firmware Change Log ==
633 633  
551 +[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
634 634  
635 -(((
636 -Download URL & Firmware Change log
637 -)))
638 638  
639 -(((
640 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/Firmware/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/Firmware/]]
641 -)))
554 +After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
642 642  
556 +[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
643 643  
644 -(((
645 -Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]]
646 -)))
647 647  
648 648  
560 +== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
649 649  
650 -== 2.8  ​Battery Analysis ==
562 +The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
651 651  
652 -=== 2.8.1  ​Battery Type ===
653 653  
565 +=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
654 654  
567 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
568 +
569 +868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
570 +
571 +868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
572 +
573 +868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
574 +
575 +867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
576 +
577 +867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
578 +
579 +867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
580 +
581 +867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
582 +
583 +867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
584 +
585 +868.8 - FSK
586 +
587 +
588 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
589 +
590 +Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
591 +
592 +869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
593 +
594 +
595 +
596 +=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
597 +
598 +Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
599 +
600 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
601 +
602 +903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
603 +
604 +904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
605 +
606 +904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
607 +
608 +904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
609 +
610 +904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
611 +
612 +904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
613 +
614 +905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
615 +
616 +905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
617 +
618 +
619 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
620 +
621 +923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
622 +
623 +923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
624 +
625 +924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
626 +
627 +925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
628 +
629 +925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
630 +
631 +926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
632 +
633 +926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
634 +
635 +927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
636 +
637 +923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
638 +
639 +
640 +
641 +=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
642 +
643 +Used in China, Default use CHE=1
644 +
645 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
646 +
647 +486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
648 +
649 +486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
650 +
651 +486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
652 +
653 +486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
654 +
655 +487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
656 +
657 +487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
658 +
659 +487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
660 +
661 +487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
662 +
663 +
664 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
665 +
666 +506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
667 +
668 +506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
669 +
670 +507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
671 +
672 +507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
673 +
674 +507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
675 +
676 +507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
677 +
678 +507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
679 +
680 +508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
681 +
682 +505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
683 +
684 +
685 +
686 +=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
687 +
688 +Default use CHE=2
689 +
690 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
691 +
692 +916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
693 +
694 +917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
695 +
696 +917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
697 +
698 +917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
699 +
700 +917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
701 +
702 +917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
703 +
704 +918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
705 +
706 +918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
707 +
708 +
709 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
710 +
711 +923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
712 +
713 +923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
714 +
715 +924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
716 +
717 +925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
718 +
719 +925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
720 +
721 +926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
722 +
723 +926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
724 +
725 +927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
726 +
727 +923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
728 +
729 +
730 +
731 +=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
732 +
733 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
734 +
735 +923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
736 +
737 +923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
738 +
739 +
740 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
741 +
742 +(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
743 +
744 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
745 +
746 +922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
747 +
748 +922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
749 +
750 +922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
751 +
752 +922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
753 +
754 +923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
755 +
756 +922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
757 +
758 +
759 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
760 +
761 +923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
762 +
763 +923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
764 +
765 +924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
766 +
767 +924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
768 +
769 +924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
770 +
771 +924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
772 +
773 +
774 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
775 +
776 +Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
777 +
778 +923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
779 +
780 +
781 +
782 +=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
783 +
784 +Default channel:
785 +
786 +922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
787 +
788 +922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
789 +
790 +922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
791 +
792 +
793 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
794 +
795 +922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
796 +
797 +922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
798 +
799 +922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
800 +
801 +922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
802 +
803 +922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
804 +
805 +923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
806 +
807 +923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
808 +
809 +
810 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
811 +
812 +Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
813 +
814 +921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
815 +
816 +
817 +
818 +=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
819 +
820 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
821 +
822 +865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
823 +
824 +865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
825 +
826 +865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
827 +
828 +
829 +(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
830 +
831 +Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
832 +
833 +866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
834 +
835 +
836 +
837 +
838 +== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
839 +
840 +The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
841 +
842 +* Blink once when device power on.
843 +* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
844 +* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
845 +
846 +== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
847 +
848 +**Measurement the soil surface**
849 +
850 +
851 +[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
852 +
655 655  (((
656 -The NDDS75 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
854 +(((
855 +Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
657 657  )))
857 +)))
658 658  
859 +
860 +
861 +[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
862 +
659 659  (((
660 -The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 
864 +Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
661 661  )))
662 662  
663 663  (((
664 -The battery related documents as below:
868 +Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
665 665  )))
666 666  
667 -* [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
668 -* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
669 -* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
670 670  
872 +== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
873 +
671 671  (((
672 -[[image:image-20220709101450-2.png]]
875 +**Firmware download link:**
673 673  )))
674 674  
878 +(((
879 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
880 +)))
675 675  
882 +(((
883 +
884 +)))
676 676  
677 -=== 2.8.2  Power consumption Analyze ===
886 +(((
887 +**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
888 +)))
678 678  
679 679  (((
680 -Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
891 +
681 681  )))
682 682  
894 +(((
895 +**V1.0.**
896 +)))
683 683  
684 684  (((
685 -Instruction to use as below:
899 +Release
686 686  )))
687 687  
902 +
903 +== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
904 +
905 +=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
906 +
688 688  (((
689 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:  **(%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
908 +The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
690 690  )))
691 691  
911 +(((
912 +The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
913 +)))
692 692  
693 693  (((
694 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%) Open it and choose
916 +(((
917 +The battery-related documents are as below:
695 695  )))
919 +)))
696 696  
697 697  * (((
698 -Product Model
922 +[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
699 699  )))
700 700  * (((
701 -Uplink Interval
925 +[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
702 702  )))
703 703  * (((
704 -Working Mode
928 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
705 705  )))
706 706  
707 -(((
708 -And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
709 -)))
931 + [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
710 710  
711 -[[image:image-20220709110451-3.png]]
712 712  
713 713  
935 +=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
714 714  
715 -=== 2.8.3  ​Battery Note ===
716 -
717 717  (((
718 718  The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
719 719  )))
... ... @@ -720,169 +720,302 @@
720 720  
721 721  
722 722  
723 -=== 2.8.4  Replace the battery ===
943 +=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
724 724  
725 725  (((
726 -The default battery pack of NDDS75 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
946 +If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
727 727  )))
728 728  
729 -
730 -
731 -= 3. ​ Access NB-IoT Module =
732 -
733 733  (((
734 -Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module.
950 +You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
735 735  )))
736 736  
737 737  (((
738 -The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 
954 +The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
739 739  )))
740 740  
741 -[[image:1657333200519-600.png]]
742 742  
743 743  
959 += 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
744 744  
745 -= 4.  Using the AT Commands =
961 +== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
746 746  
747 -== 4.1  Access AT Commands ==
748 748  
749 -See this link for detail: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
964 +LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
750 750  
966 +[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
751 751  
752 -AT+<CMD>?  : Help on <CMD>
753 753  
754 -AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
969 +Or if you have below board, use below connection:
755 755  
756 -AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
757 757  
758 -AT+<CMD>=?  : Get the value
972 +[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
759 759  
760 760  
975 +
976 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
977 +
978 +
979 + [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
980 +
981 +
982 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
983 +
984 +
985 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
986 +
987 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
988 +
989 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
990 +
991 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
992 +
993 +
761 761  (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
762 762  
763 -AT  : Attention       
996 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention       
764 764  
765 -AT?  : Short Help     
998 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help     
766 766  
767 -ATZ  : MCU Reset    
1000 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset    
768 768  
769 -AT+TDC  : Application Data Transmission Interval
1002 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
770 770  
771 -AT+CFG  : Print all configurations
772 772  
773 -AT+CFGMOD           : Working mode selection
1005 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
774 774  
775 -AT+INTMOD            : Set the trigger interrupt mode
1007 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI      
776 776  
777 -AT+5VT  : Set extend the time of 5V power  
1009 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key     
778 778  
779 -AT+PRO  : Choose agreement
1011 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
780 780  
781 -AT+WEIGRE  : Get weight or set weight to 0
1013 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address     
782 782  
783 -AT+WEIGAP  : Get or Set the GapValue of weight
1015 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI     
784 784  
785 -AT+RXDL  : Extend the sending and receiving time
1017 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
786 786  
787 -AT+CNTFAC  : Get or set counting parameters
1019 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
788 788  
789 -AT+SERVADDR  : Server Address
1021 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode       
790 790  
1023 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status       
791 791  
792 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management**      
1025 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network       
793 793  
794 -AT+URI            : Resource parameters
1027 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
795 795  
1029 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
796 796  
797 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management**
1031 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
798 798  
799 -AT+CFM          : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP)
1033 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
800 800  
1035 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data      
801 801  
802 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management**
1037 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
803 803  
804 -AT+CLIENT               : Get or Set MQTT client
805 805  
806 -AT+UNAME  : Get or Set MQTT Username
1040 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
807 807  
808 -AT+PWD                  : Get or Set MQTT password
1042 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
809 809  
810 -AT+PUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT publish topic
1044 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
811 811  
812 -AT+SUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic
1046 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting 
813 813  
1048 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
814 814  
815 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**          
1050 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink       
816 816  
817 -AT+FDR  : Factory Data Reset
1052 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink   
818 818  
819 -AT+PWORD  : Serial Access Password
1054 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
820 820  
1056 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
821 821  
1058 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode   
822 822  
823 -= ​5.  FAQ =
1060 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1      
824 824  
825 -== 5.1 ​ How to Upgrade Firmware ==
1062 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2      
826 826  
1064 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
827 827  
1066 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
1067 +
1068 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
1069 +
1070 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
1071 +
1072 +
1073 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 
1074 +
1075 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
1076 +
1077 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
1078 +
1079 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
1080 +
1081 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
1082 +
1083 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port    
1084 +
1085 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
1086 +
1087 + (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
1088 +
1089 +
1090 += ​4. FAQ =
1091 +
1092 +== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
1093 +
828 828  (((
829 -User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
1095 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
1096 +When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
830 830  )))
831 831  
832 832  (((
833 -Please see this link for how to upgrade:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
1100 +
834 834  )))
835 835  
836 836  (((
837 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice, NDDS75 and LDDS75 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.
1104 +How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
838 838  )))
839 839  
1107 +(((
1108 +
1109 +)))
840 840  
1111 +(((
1112 +You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
1113 +)))
841 841  
842 -= 6.  Trouble Shooting =
1115 +(((
1116 +
1117 +)))
843 843  
844 -== 6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
1119 +(((
1120 +For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
1121 +)))
845 845  
1123 +[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
846 846  
1125 +
1126 +When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
1127 +
1128 +* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1129 +* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1130 +* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1131 +* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1132 +* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1133 +* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1134 +* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1135 +* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1136 +* 904.6 - SF8BW500
1137 +
847 847  (((
848 -**Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]]
1139 +Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
1140 +
1141 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
1142 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
849 849  )))
850 850  
851 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
852 852  (((
853 853  
1147 +
1148 +to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
854 854  )))
855 855  
1151 +(((
1152 +
1153 +)))
856 856  
857 -== 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
1155 +(((
1156 +The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
1157 +)))
858 858  
1159 +[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
1160 +
1161 +
1162 +== 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
1163 +
1164 +LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
1165 +
1166 +
1167 += 5. Trouble Shooting =
1168 +
1169 +== 5.1 ​Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1170 +
1171 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details.
1172 +
1173 +
1174 +== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
1175 +
859 859  (((
860 860  In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1178 +)))
861 861  
862 -
1180 +
1181 +== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
1182 +
1183 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
1184 +
1185 +[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
1186 +
1187 +
1188 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
1189 +
1190 +(((
1191 +The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
863 863  )))
864 864  
865 865  
866 -= 7. ​ Order Info =
1195 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
867 867  
1197 +All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
868 868  
869 -Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**NSDDS75**
1199 +[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
870 870  
871 871  
1202 += 6. ​Order Info =
1203 +
1204 +
1205 +Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
1206 +
1207 +
1208 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
1209 +
1210 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1211 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1212 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
1213 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1214 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1215 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1216 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1217 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1218 +
1219 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
1220 +
1221 +* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
1222 +* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
1223 +
872 872  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
873 873  (((
874 874  
875 875  )))
876 876  
877 -= 8.  Packing Info =
1229 += 7. Packing Info =
878 878  
879 879  (((
880 880  
881 881  
882 882  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
1235 +)))
883 883  
884 -* NSE01 NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor Node x 1
885 -* External antenna x 1
1237 +* (((
1238 +LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
886 886  )))
887 887  
888 888  (((
... ... @@ -889,22 +889,24 @@
889 889  
890 890  
891 891  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
1245 +)))
892 892  
893 -
894 -* Device Size: 13.0 x 5 x 4.5 cm
895 -* Device Weight: 150g
896 -* Package Size / pcs : 15 x 12x 5.5 cm
897 -* Weight / pcs : 220g
1247 +* (((
1248 +Device Size: cm
898 898  )))
1250 +* (((
1251 +Device Weight: g
1252 +)))
1253 +* (((
1254 +Package Size / pcs : cm
1255 +)))
1256 +* (((
1257 +Weight / pcs : g
899 899  
900 -(((
901 901  
902 -
903 -
904 -
905 905  )))
906 906  
907 -= 9.  Support =
1262 += 8. Support =
908 908  
909 909  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
910 910  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
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