Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/04/02 16:44

From version 104.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/09 15:21
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 129.34
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/12/30 11:21
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
9 9  
10 10  **Table of Contents:**
11 11  
12 +{{toc/}}
12 12  
13 13  
14 14  
... ... @@ -21,16 +21,29 @@
21 21  (((
22 22  
23 23  
25 +(((
24 24  The Dragino N95S31B is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT Temperature and Humidity Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is used to measure the (% style="color:blue" %)**surrounding environment temperature and relative air humidity precisely**(%%), and then upload to IoT server via NB-IoT network*.
27 +)))
25 25  
29 +(((
26 26  The temperature & humidity sensor used in N95S31B is SHT31, which is fully calibrated, linearized, and temperature compensated digital output from Sensirion, it provides a strong reliability and long-term stability. The SHT31 is fixed in a (% style="color:blue" %)**waterproof anti-condensation casing **(%%)for long term use.
31 +)))
27 27  
33 +(((
28 28  N95S31B supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP, MQTT, UDP and CoAP**(%%) for different application requirement.
35 +)))
29 29  
37 +(((
30 30  N95S31B is powered by(% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to several years. (Real-world battery life depends on the use environment, update period. Please check related Power Analyze report).
39 +)))
31 31  
41 +(((
42 +
43 +)))
32 32  
45 +(((
33 33  ~* make sure you have NB-IoT coverage locally.
47 +)))
34 34  
35 35  
36 36  )))
... ... @@ -74,7 +74,6 @@
74 74  
75 75  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery:**
76 76  
77 -
78 78  * Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
79 79  * Capacity: 8500mAh
80 80  * Self Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
... ... @@ -85,6 +85,7 @@
85 85  
86 86  == ​1.4  Applications ==
87 87  
101 +
88 88  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
89 89  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
90 90  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -96,43 +96,49 @@
96 96  ​
97 97  
98 98  
99 -== 1.5  Pin Definitions ==
113 +== 1.5  Pin Definitions & Switch ==
100 100  
115 +
101 101  N95S31B use the mother board from NBSN95 which as below.
102 102  
118 +
103 103  [[image:image-20220709144723-1.png]]
104 104  
105 105  
106 106  === 1.5.1 Jumper JP2 ===
107 107  
124 +
108 108  Power on Device when put this jumper.
109 109  
110 110  
111 -
112 112  === 1.5.2 BOOT MODE / SW1 ===
113 113  
114 -1) ISP: upgrade mode, device won't have any signal in this mode. but ready for upgrade firmware. LED won't work. Firmware won't run.
115 115  
116 -2) Flash: work mode, device starts to work and send out console output for further debug
131 +(((
132 +**1) ISP: ** upgrade mode, device won't have any signal in this mode. but ready for upgrade firmware. LED won't work. Firmware won't run.
133 +)))
117 117  
135 +(((
136 +**2) Flash:**  work mode, device starts to work and send out console output for further debug
137 +)))
118 118  
119 119  
120 120  === 1.5.3 Reset Button ===
121 121  
142 +
122 122  Press to reboot the device.
123 123  
124 124  
125 -
126 126  === 1.5.4 LED ===
127 127  
148 +
128 128  It will flash:
129 129  
130 -1. When boot the device in flash mode
131 -1. Send an uplink packet
151 +1.  When boot the device in flash mode
132 132  
153 +2.  Send an uplink packet
133 133  
134 134  
135 -
136 136  = 2.  Use N95S31B to communicate with IoT Server =
137 137  
138 138  == 2.1  How it works ==
... ... @@ -151,7 +151,7 @@
151 151  
152 152  )))
153 153  
154 -[[image:1657350248151-650.png]]
174 +[[image:1657520100595-569.png]]
155 155  
156 156  (((
157 157  
... ... @@ -160,7 +160,6 @@
160 160  
161 161  == 2.2 ​ Configure the N95S31B ==
162 162  
163 -
164 164  === 2.2.1  Power On N95S31B ===
165 165  
166 166  
... ... @@ -167,27 +167,48 @@
167 167  [[image:image-20220709150546-2.png]]
168 168  
169 169  
170 -=== 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
189 +=== 2.2.2 Test Requirement ===
171 171  
172 172  
192 +(((
173 173  To use N95S31B in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
194 +)))
174 174  
175 -* Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
176 -* The local NB-IoT network used the band that N95S31B supports.
177 -* Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
196 +* (((
197 +Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
198 +)))
199 +* (((
200 +The local NB-IoT network used the band that N95S31B supports.
201 +)))
202 +* (((
203 +Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
204 +)))
178 178  
179 -
206 +(((
180 180  Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.
208 +)))
181 181  
210 +(((
182 182  N95S31B supports different communication protocol such as :
212 +)))
183 183  
184 184  (((
185 -* CoAP  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683(%%))
186 -* raw UDP  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601(%%))
187 -* MQTT  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883(%%))
188 -* TCP  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600(%%))
215 +* (((
216 +CoAP  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683(%%))
217 +)))
218 +* (((
219 +raw UDP  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601(%%))
220 +)))
221 +* (((
222 +MQTT  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883(%%))
223 +)))
224 +* (((
225 +TCP  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600(%%))
226 +)))
189 189  
228 +(((
190 190  We will show how to use with each protocol. The IP addresses above are our test server. User need to change to point their corresponding server.
230 +)))
191 191  
192 192  
193 193  )))
... ... @@ -195,9 +195,9 @@
195 195  [[image:1657350625843-586.png]]
196 196  
197 197  
198 -
199 199  === 2.2.3  Insert SIM card ===
200 200  
240 +
201 201  (((
202 202  Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
203 203  )))
... ... @@ -210,26 +210,29 @@
210 210  [[image:1657351240556-536.png]]
211 211  
212 212  
253 +=== 2.2.4  Connect USB – TTL to N95S31B to configure it ===
213 213  
214 -=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NDDS75 to configure it ===
215 215  
216 216  (((
217 217  (((
218 -User need to configure NDDS75 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NDDS75 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NDDS75 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
258 +User need to configure N95S31B via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. N95S31B support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to N95S31B and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
259 +
260 +
219 219  )))
220 220  )))
221 221  
222 -[[image:image-20220709092052-2.png]]
264 +[[image:1657351312545-300.png]]
223 223  
224 -**Connection:**
225 225  
226 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND
267 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Connection:**
227 227  
228 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD
269 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND**
229 229  
230 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD
271 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD(%%)**
231 231  
273 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD(%%)**
232 232  
275 +
233 233  In the PC, use below serial tool settings:
234 234  
235 235  * Baud:  (% style="color:green" %)**9600**
... ... @@ -239,20 +239,21 @@
239 239  * Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None**
240 240  
241 241  (((
242 -Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NDDS75. NDDS75 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
285 +Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on N95S31B. N95S31B will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
243 243  )))
244 244  
245 245  [[image:1657329814315-101.png]]
246 246  
290 +
247 247  (((
248 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/]]
292 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at:  **(%%)**[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/mlpd6l05bogvaf6/AABwAJLMttqG7i~~-~~-AyZcQkoua?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/mlpd6l05bogvaf6/AABwAJLMttqG7i--AyZcQkoua?dl=0]]**
249 249  )))
250 250  
251 251  
296 +=== 2.2.5  Use CoAP protocol to uplink data ===
252 252  
253 -=== 2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data ===
254 254  
255 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]
299 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: **(%%)**[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]**
256 256  
257 257  
258 258  (((
... ... @@ -263,17 +263,19 @@
263 263  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=1**  (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
264 264  )))
265 265  * (((
266 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
310 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
267 267  )))
268 268  * (((
269 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path
313 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/  Set COAP resource path
270 270  )))
271 271  
272 272  (((
317 +
318 +
273 273  For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
274 274  )))
275 275  
276 -[[image:1657330452568-615.png]]
322 +[[image:1657352146020-183.png]]
277 277  
278 278  
279 279  (((
... ... @@ -280,61 +280,67 @@
280 280  After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NDDS75 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
281 281  )))
282 282  
283 -[[image:1657330472797-498.png]]
329 +[[image:1657352185396-303.png]]
284 284  
285 285  
332 +=== 2.2.6  Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) ===
286 286  
287 -=== 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) ===
288 288  
289 -
290 290  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
291 291  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
292 292  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1       ** (%%) ~/~/ If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
293 293  
294 -[[image:1657330501006-241.png]]
339 +[[image:1657352391268-297.png]]
295 295  
296 296  
297 -[[image:1657330533775-472.png]]
342 +[[image:1657352403317-397.png]]
298 298  
299 299  
345 +=== 2.2.7  Use MQTT protocol to uplink data ===
300 300  
301 -=== 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data ===
302 302  
348 +N95S31B supports only plain MQTT now it doesn't support TLS and other related encryption.
303 303  
304 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3   ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
305 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
306 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
307 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME                                **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT
308 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD                                         **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT
309 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NDDS75_PUB                 **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
310 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NDDS75_SUB          **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
350 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3   ** (%%) ~/~/  Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
351 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** (%%) ~/~/  Set MQTT server address and port
352 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** (%%)~/~/  Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
353 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME                                **(%%)~/~/  Set the username of MQTT
354 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD                                         **(%%)~/~/  Set the password of MQTT
355 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=f9527                               **(%%)~/~/  Set the sending topic of MQTT
356 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=Ns9527          **(%%) ~/~/  Set the subscription topic of MQTT
311 311  
312 -[[image:1657249978444-674.png]]
358 +[[image:1657352634421-276.png]]
313 313  
314 314  
315 -[[image:1657330723006-866.png]]
361 +[[image:1657352645687-385.png]]
316 316  
317 317  
318 318  (((
319 -MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
365 +To save battery life, N95S31B will establish a subscription before each uplink and close the subscription 3 seconds after uplink successful. Any downlink commands from server will only arrive during the subscription period.
320 320  )))
321 321  
322 322  
369 +(((
370 +MQTT protocol has a much high-power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
371 +)))
323 323  
324 -=== 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data ===
325 325  
374 +=== 2.2.8  Use TCP protocol to uplink data ===
326 326  
376 +
377 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110
378 +
327 327  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
328 328  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
329 329  
330 -[[image:image-20220709093918-1.png]]
382 +[[image:1657352898400-901.png]]
331 331  
332 332  
333 -[[image:image-20220709093918-2.png]]
385 +[[image:1657352914475-252.png]]
334 334  
335 335  
388 +=== 2.2.9  Change Update Interval ===
336 336  
337 -=== 2.2.8 Change Update Interval ===
338 338  
339 339  User can use below command to change the (% style="color:green" %)**uplink interval**.
340 340  
... ... @@ -341,164 +341,245 @@
341 341  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TDC=600      ** (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
342 342  
343 343  (((
344 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE:**
396 +
345 345  )))
346 346  
347 347  (((
348 -(% style="color:red" %)1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.
400 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE: Since firmware version is v1.2:**
349 349  )))
350 350  
403 +(((
404 +(% style="color:red" %)**By default, the device will send an uplink message every 2 hours. Each Uplink Include 8 set of records in this 2 hour (15 minute interval / record).**
405 +)))
351 351  
352 352  
353 353  == 2.3  Uplink Payload ==
354 354  
355 -In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 14 bytes
356 356  
411 +(((
412 +N95S31B has different working modes for the connections of different types of sensors. This section describes these modes. User can use the AT Command (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+MOD**(%%) to set NBSN95 to different working modes.
413 +)))
357 357  
358 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:440px" %)
359 -|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)(((
360 -**Size(bytes)**
361 -)))|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 35px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 35px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**
362 -|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:120px" %)[[Distance (unit: mm)>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0Distance"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.6A0DigitalInterrupt"]]
363 363  
364 364  (((
365 -If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NDDS751 uplink data.
417 +For example:
366 366  )))
367 367  
420 +(((
421 + (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFGMOD=2 ** (%%)~/~/will set the N95S31B to work in MOD=2 distance mode which target to measure distance via Ultrasonic Sensor.
422 +)))
368 368  
369 -[[image:1657331036973-987.png]]
370 370  
371 371  (((
372 -The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX:
426 +The uplink payloads are composed in  ASCII String. For example:
373 373  )))
374 374  
375 375  (((
376 -0x72403155615900640c6c19029200 where:
430 +0a cd 00 ed 0a cc 00 00 ef 02 d2 1d (total 24 ASCII Chars) . Representative the actually payload:
377 377  )))
378 378  
379 -* (((
380 -Device ID: 0x724031556159 = 724031556159
433 +(((
434 +0x 0a cd 00 ed 0a cc 00 00 ef 02 d2 1d Total 12 bytes
381 381  )))
382 -* (((
383 -Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0
436 +
437 +
438 +(((
439 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE:**
384 384  )))
385 385  
386 -* (((
387 -BAT: 0x0c6c = 3180 mV = 3.180V
442 +(% style="color:red" %)
443 +1. (((
444 +**All modes share the same Payload Explanation from [[HERE>>||anchor="H2.3A0UplinkPayload"]].**
388 388  )))
389 -* (((
390 -Signal: 0x19 = 25
391 -)))
392 -* (((
393 -Distance: 0x0292= 658 mm
394 -)))
395 -* (((
396 -Interrupt: 0x00 = 0
446 +1. (((
447 +**By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.**
397 397  
398 398  
399 -
400 400  
401 401  )))
402 402  
403 -== 2.4  Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface ==
453 +=== 2.3.1  Payload Analyze ===
404 404  
455 +==== 2.3.1.1  Before Firmware v1.2 ====
405 405  
406 -=== 2.4.1  Device ID ===
407 407  
458 +N95S31B uplink payload includes in total 21 bytes
459 +
460 +
461 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:520px" %)
462 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bytes)**|=(% style="width: 45px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 65px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)1|=(% style="width: 120px;" %)5|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**2**
463 +|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:65px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.3.2A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:50px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.3.3A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.4A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:75px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.3.5A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:59px" %)MOD 0X01|(% style="width:162px" %)(((
408 408  (((
409 -By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI.
465 +Reserve/ Same as NBSN95 CFGMOD=1
410 410  )))
411 411  
412 412  (((
413 -User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID
469 +No function here.
414 414  )))
471 +)))|(% style="width:102px" %)(((
472 +(((
473 +[[Temperature >>||anchor="H2.3.6A0Temperature26Humidity"]]
474 +)))
415 415  
416 416  (((
417 -**Example:**
477 +By SHT31
418 418  )))
479 +)))|(% style="width:81px" %)(((
480 +(((
481 +[[Humidity>>||anchor="H2.3.6A0Temperature26Humidity"]]
482 +)))
419 419  
420 420  (((
421 -AT+DEUI=A84041F15612
485 +By SHT31
422 422  )))
487 +)))
423 423  
424 424  (((
425 -The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run **AT+FDR** won't erase Device ID.
490 +
491 +
492 +(((
493 +If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NB sensor uplink data.
426 426  )))
495 +)))
427 427  
428 428  
498 +[[image:1657354294009-643.png]]
429 429  
430 -=== 2.4.2  Version Info ===
431 431  
432 -(((
433 -Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00.
434 -)))
501 +The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**0x724031607457 006e 0ccd 1b 01 00dc000ccc 00e1 0186**
435 435  
436 -(((
437 -For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NDDS75 with firmware version 1.0.0.
438 -)))
503 +**where:**
439 439  
505 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Device ID:** (%%) 0x724031607457 = 724031607457
440 440  
507 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Version: **(%%) 0x006e=110=1.1.0
441 441  
442 -=== 2.4.3  Battery Info ===
509 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**   (%%) 0x0ccd = 3277 mV = 3.277V
443 443  
444 -(((
445 -Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
446 -)))
511 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Signal:** (%%) 0x1b = 27
447 447  
448 -(((
449 -Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
450 -)))
513 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Model:** (%%) 0x01 = 1
451 451  
515 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x00dc000ccc= reserve, ignore in N95S31B**
452 452  
517 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Temperature by SHT31:** (%%) 0x00e1 = 225 = 22.5 °C
453 453  
454 -=== 2.4.4  Signal Strength ===
519 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Humidity by SHT31:**  (%%) 0x0186 = 390 = 39.0 %rh
455 455  
456 456  (((
457 -NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
458 -)))
522 +
459 459  
460 -(((
461 -**Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
524 +
525 +
462 462  )))
463 463  
528 +==== 2.3.1.2 Since Firmware v1.2 ====
529 +
530 +
531 +In this mode, uplink payload includes 91 bytes in total by default.
532 +
533 +Each time the device uploads a data package, 8 sets of recorded data will be attached. Up to 32 sets of recorded data can be uploaded.
534 +
535 +
536 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:520px" %)
537 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:40px" %)**8**|(% style="width:20px" %)**2**|(% style="width:20px" %)**2**|(% style="width:30px" %)**1**|(% style="width:20px" %)**1**|(% style="width:55px" %)**2**|(% style="width:35px" %)**1**|(% style="width:20px" %)**2**|(% style="width:40px" %)**2**|(% style="width:40px" %)**2**|(% style="width:30px" %)**4**|(% style="width:40px" %)**2**|(% style="width:40px" %)**2**|(% style="width:35px" %)**4**
538 +|=(% style="width: 95px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:82px" %)Device ID|(% style="width:43px" %)Ver|(% style="width:47px" %)BAT|(% style="width:124px" %)Signal Strength|(% style="width:56px" %)MOD|(% style="width:109px" %)TemDS18B20|(% style="width:80px" %)Interrupt|(% style="width:51px" %)ADC|(% style="width:79px" %)SHTTEM|(% style="width:84px" %)SHTHUM|(% style="width:100px" %)Time stamp |(% style="width:76px" %)SHTTEM|(% style="width:81px" %)SHTHUM|(% style="width:121px" %)Time stamp .....
539 +
540 +If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the N95S31B uplink data.
541 +
542 +
543 +[[image:image-20220908154949-1.png]]
544 +
545 +
546 +The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX:
547 +
548 +**0x (% style="color:red" %)__f868411056758782__ (% style="color:blue" %)__000c__ (% style="color:green" %)__0d0f__ (% style="color:#00b0f0" %)__0c__ (% style="color:#7030a0" %)__01__ (% style="color:#d60093" %)__0000__ (% style="color:#a14d07" %)__00__ __0030__ (% style="color:#0020b0" %)__0114__ (% style="color:#420042" %)__0231__ (% style="color:#663300" %)__63199d3c__ (%%)__0113023163199d12__ __0113023163199c5e__// //__0112023763199baa__ __0112023263199af6__// //__0111023b631999a7__ **
549 +
550 +**__0112023b631998f3__// //__011202426319983f__ __01110242631996eb__**
551 +
552 +**where:**
553 +
554 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Device ID:**(%%) f868411056758782 = f868411056758782
555 +
556 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Version:** (%%)0x000c=120=1.2
557 +
558 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**      (%%)0x0d0f = 3343 mV = 3.343V
559 +
560 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Singal:**(%%)  0x0c = 12
561 +
562 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Mod:**(%%)  0x01 = 1
563 +
564 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**TemDS18B20:**(%%)  0x0000= 0 = 0
565 +
566 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interrupt:**  (%%)0x00= 0
567 +
568 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**adc:**(%%)  0x0030= 48
569 +
570 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**SHTTEM:**(%%)  0x0114= 276 = 27.6
571 +
572 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**SHTHUM:**(%%)  0x0231 =561=56.1%
573 +
574 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Time stamp :  **(%%)0x63199d3c =1662342011  ([[Unix Epoch Time>>url:http://www.epochconverter.com/]])
575 +
576 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**SHTTEM,SHTHUM,Time stamp :**(%%)  0113023163199d12
577 +
578 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**8 sets of recorded data:**(%%)** **SHTTEM,SHTHUM,Time stamp : 0113023163199c5e, .......
579 +
580 +
581 +
582 +=== 2.3.2  Device ID ===
583 +
584 +
464 464  (((
465 -(% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%)  -113dBm or less
586 +By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI.
466 466  )))
467 467  
468 468  (((
469 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%)  -111dBm
590 +User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID
591 +
592 +
470 470  )))
471 471  
472 472  (((
473 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm
596 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example:**
474 474  )))
475 475  
476 476  (((
477 -(% style="color:blue" %)**31**  (%%) -51dBm or greater
600 +AT+DEUI=A84041F15612
478 478  )))
479 479  
480 480  (((
481 -(% style="color:blue" %)**99**   (%%) Not known or not detectable
604 +The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+FDR**(%%) won't erase Device ID.
605 +
606 +
482 482  )))
483 483  
609 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE: When the firmware version is v1.2 and later firmware:**
484 484  
485 485  
486 -=== 2.4.5  Distance ===
612 +By default, the Device ID equal to the last 15 bits of IMEI.
487 487  
488 -Get the distance. Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm.
614 +User can use ** (% style="color:blue" %)AT+DEUI(%%)** to set Device ID
489 489  
616 +
617 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example:**
618 +
619 +AT+DEUI=868411056754138
620 +
621 +
622 +=== 2.3.3  Version Info ===
623 +
624 +
490 490  (((
491 -For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x0B 0x05__**, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is
626 +These bytes include the hardware and software version.
492 492  )))
493 493  
494 494  (((
495 -(((
496 -(% style="color:blue" %)** 0B05(H) = 2821(D) = 2821mm.**
630 +Higher byte: Specify hardware version: always 0x00 for N95S31B
497 497  )))
498 -)))
499 499  
500 500  (((
501 -
634 +Lower byte: Specify the software version: 0x6E=110, means firmware version 110
502 502  )))
503 503  
504 504  (((
... ... @@ -505,65 +505,81 @@
505 505  
506 506  )))
507 507  
508 -=== 2.4.6  Digital Interrupt ===
509 -
510 510  (((
511 -Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NDDS75 will send a packet to the server.
642 +For example: 0x00 6E: this device is N95S31B with firmware version 110.
512 512  )))
513 513  
514 514  (((
515 -The command is:
646 +
516 516  )))
517 517  
649 +=== 2.3.4  Battery Info ===
650 +
651 +
518 518  (((
519 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**
653 +Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
520 520  )))
521 521  
522 -
523 523  (((
524 -The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up.
657 +Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
525 525  )))
526 526  
527 527  
661 +=== 2.3.5  Signal Strength ===
662 +
663 +
528 528  (((
529 -Example:
665 +NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
530 530  )))
531 531  
532 532  (((
533 -0x(00): Normal uplink packet.
669 +**Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
534 534  )))
535 535  
536 536  (((
537 -0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet.
673 +(% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%)  -113dBm or less
538 538  )))
539 539  
540 -
541 -
542 -=== 2.4.7  ​+5V Output ===
543 -
544 544  (((
545 -NDDS75 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 
677 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%)  -111dBm
546 546  )))
547 547  
548 -
549 549  (((
550 -The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
681 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm
551 551  )))
552 552  
553 553  (((
554 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000**
685 +(% style="color:blue" %)**31**  (%%) -51dBm or greater
555 555  )))
556 556  
557 557  (((
558 -Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
689 +(% style="color:blue" %)**99**   (%%) Not known or not detectable
559 559  )))
560 560  
561 561  
693 +=== 2.3.6  Temperature & Humidity ===
562 562  
563 -== 2.5  Downlink Payload ==
564 564  
565 -By default, NDDS75 prints the downlink payload to console port.
696 +The device will be able to get the SHT31 temperature and humidity data now and upload to IoT Server.
566 566  
698 +[[image:image-20220709161741-3.png]]
699 +
700 +
701 +Convert the read byte to decimal and divide it by ten.
702 +
703 +
704 +**Example:**
705 +
706 +Temperature:  Read:00ec (H) = 236(D)  Value:  236 /10=23.6℃
707 +
708 +Humidity:    Read:0295(H)=661(D)    Value:  661 / 10=66.1, So 66.1%
709 +
710 +
711 +== 2.4  Downlink Payload ==
712 +
713 +
714 +By default, N95S31B prints the downlink payload to console port.
715 +
567 567  [[image:image-20220709100028-1.png]]
568 568  
569 569  
... ... @@ -600,7 +600,7 @@
600 600  )))
601 601  
602 602  (((
603 -If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NDDS75
752 +If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the N95S31B
604 604  )))
605 605  
606 606  
... ... @@ -611,42 +611,65 @@
611 611  )))
612 612  
613 613  
763 +== 2.5  Humidity and Temperature alarm function ==
614 614  
615 -== 2.6  ​LED Indicator ==
616 616  
766 +**~ (% style="color:blue" %)➢ AT Command:(%%)**
617 617  
618 -The NDDS75 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
619 619  
769 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+ SHHUM=min,max**
620 620  
621 -* When power on, NDDS75 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe)
622 -* Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally.
623 -* After NDDS75 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds.
624 -* For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms.
625 625  
626 -(((
627 -
628 -)))
772 +² When min=0, and max≠0, Alarm higher than max
629 629  
774 +² When min≠0, and max=0, Alarm lower than min
630 630  
776 +² When min≠0 and max≠0, Alarm higher than max or lower than min
631 631  
632 -== 2.7  ​Firmware Change Log ==
633 633  
779 + (% style="color:blue" %)**Example:**
634 634  
635 -(((
636 -Download URL & Firmware Change log
637 -)))
781 +AT+ SHHUM=50,80 ~/~/ Alarm when humidity lower than 50.
638 638  
639 -(((
640 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/Firmware/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/Firmware/]]
641 -)))
642 642  
784 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+ SHTEMP=min,max**
643 643  
644 -(((
645 -Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]]
646 -)))
786 +² When min=0, and max≠0, Alarm higher than max
647 647  
788 +² When min≠0, and max=0, Alarm lower than min
648 648  
790 +² When min≠0 and max≠0, Alarm higher than max or lower than min
649 649  
792 +
793 +**~ (% style="color:blue" %)Example:(%%)**
794 +
795 +AT+ SHTEMP=20,30 ~/~/ Alarm when temperature lower than 20.
796 +
797 +
798 +== 2.6 Set the number of data to be uploaded and the recording time ==
799 +
800 +
801 +**~ (% style="color:blue" %)➢ AT Command:(%%)**
802 +
803 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+TR=900**     (%%)~/~/  The unit is seconds, and the default is to record data once every 900 seconds.( The minimum can be set to 180 seconds)
804 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NOUD=8**  (%%)~/~/  The device uploads 8 sets of recorded data by default. Up to 32 sets of record data can be uploaded.
805 +
806 + The diagram below explains the relationship between TR, NOUD, and TDC more clearly**:**
807 +
808 +[[image:image-20221009001045-1.png||height="726" width="1009"]]
809 +
810 +
811 +== 2.7 Read or Clear cached data ==
812 +
813 +
814 +**~ (% style="color:blue" %)➢ AT Command:(%%)**
815 +
816 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CDP**  (%%) ~/~/ Read cached data
817 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CDP=0** (%%) ~/~/  Clear cached data
818 +
819 +[[image:image-20220908163102-2.png]]
820 +
821 +
650 650  == 2.8  ​Battery Analysis ==
651 651  
652 652  === 2.8.1  ​Battery Type ===
... ... @@ -653,7 +653,7 @@
653 653  
654 654  
655 655  (((
656 -The NDDS75 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
828 +The N95S31B battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
657 657  )))
658 658  
659 659  (((
... ... @@ -673,63 +673,41 @@
673 673  )))
674 674  
675 675  
676 -
677 677  === 2.8.2  Power consumption Analyze ===
678 678  
679 -(((
680 -Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
681 -)))
682 682  
683 -
684 684  (((
685 -Instruction to use as below:
852 +The file **DRAGINO_N95S31B-Power-Analyzer.pdf** from [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/mlpd6l05bogvaf6/AABwAJLMttqG7i~~-~~-AyZcQkoua?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/mlpd6l05bogvaf6/AABwAJLMttqG7i--AyZcQkoua?dl=0]] describes a detail measurement to analyze the power consumption in different case. User can use it for design guideline for their project.
686 686  )))
687 687  
688 688  (((
689 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:  **(%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
856 +
690 690  )))
691 691  
859 +=== 2.8.3  ​Battery Note ===
692 692  
693 -(((
694 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%) Open it and choose
695 -)))
696 696  
697 -* (((
698 -Product Model
699 -)))
700 -* (((
701 -Uplink Interval
702 -)))
703 -* (((
704 -Working Mode
705 -)))
706 -
707 707  (((
708 -And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
863 +The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to uplink data, then the battery life may be decreased.
709 709  )))
710 710  
711 -[[image:image-20220709110451-3.png]]
712 712  
867 +=== 2.8.4  Replace the battery ===
713 713  
714 714  
715 -=== 2.8.3  ​Battery Note ===
716 -
717 717  (((
718 -The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
871 +You can change the battery in the N95S31B.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won't be voltage drop between battery and main board.
719 719  )))
720 720  
721 721  
722 -
723 -=== 2.8.4  Replace the battery ===
724 -
725 725  (((
726 -The default battery pack of NDDS75 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
876 +The default battery pack of N95S31B includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
727 727  )))
728 728  
729 729  
730 -
731 731  = 3. ​ Access NB-IoT Module =
732 732  
882 +
733 733  (((
734 734  Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module.
735 735  )))
... ... @@ -736,19 +736,21 @@
736 736  
737 737  (((
738 738  The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 
889 +
890 +
739 739  )))
740 740  
741 741  [[image:1657333200519-600.png]]
742 742  
743 743  
744 -
745 745  = 4.  Using the AT Commands =
746 746  
747 747  == 4.1  Access AT Commands ==
748 748  
749 -See this link for detail: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
750 750  
901 +See NBSN95 AT Command in this link for detail:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/jao1xt9kw5r3yq4/AAAMpJkZzExF2JLbRWxGoQ9Na?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/jao1xt9kw5r3yq4/AAAMpJkZzExF2JLbRWxGoQ9Na?dl=0]]
751 751  
903 +
752 752  AT+<CMD>?  : Help on <CMD>
753 753  
754 754  AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
... ... @@ -788,7 +788,24 @@
788 788  
789 789  AT+SERVADDR  : Server Address
790 790  
943 +AT+TR      : Get or Set record time
791 791  
945 +AT+APN     : Get or set the APN
946 +
947 +AT+FBAND   : Get or Set whether to automatically modify the frequency band
948 +
949 +AT+DNSCFG  : Get or Set DNS Server
950 +
951 +AT+GETSENSORVALUE   : Returns the current sensor measurement
952 +
953 +AT+NOUD      : Get or Set the number of data to be uploaded
954 +
955 +AT+CDP     : Read or Clear cached data
956 +
957 +AT+SHTEMP: Get or Set alarm of temp
958 +
959 +AT+SHHUM: Get or Set alarm of moisture
960 +
792 792  (% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management**      
793 793  
794 794  AT+URI            : Resource parameters
... ... @@ -819,7 +819,6 @@
819 819  AT+PWORD  : Serial Access Password
820 820  
821 821  
822 -
823 823  = ​5.  FAQ =
824 824  
825 825  == 5.1 ​ How to Upgrade Firmware ==
... ... @@ -834,11 +834,14 @@
834 834  )))
835 835  
836 836  (((
837 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice, NDDS75 and LDDS75 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.
1005 +
1006 +
1007 +(((
1008 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice, N95S31B and LSN50v2 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.**
838 838  )))
1010 +)))
839 839  
840 840  
841 -
842 842  = 6.  Trouble Shooting =
843 843  
844 844  == 6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
... ... @@ -853,9 +853,9 @@
853 853  
854 854  )))
855 855  
856 -
857 857  == 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
858 858  
1029 +
859 859  (((
860 860  In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
861 861  
... ... @@ -862,18 +862,12 @@
862 862  
863 863  )))
864 864  
865 -
866 866  = 7. ​ Order Info =
867 867  
868 868  
869 -Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**NSDDS75**
1039 +Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**N95S31B-YY**
870 870  
871 871  
872 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
873 -(((
874 -
875 -)))
876 -
877 877  = 8.  Packing Info =
878 878  
879 879  (((
... ... @@ -881,7 +881,7 @@
881 881  
882 882  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
883 883  
884 -* NSE01 NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor Node x 1
1049 +* N95S31B NB-IoT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
885 885  * External antenna x 1
886 886  )))
887 887  
... ... @@ -890,21 +890,25 @@
890 890  
891 891  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
892 892  
893 -
894 894  * Device Size: 13.0 x 5 x 4.5 cm
895 895  * Device Weight: 150g
896 -* Package Size / pcs : 15 x 12x 5.5 cm
897 -* Weight / pcs : 220g
1060 +* Package Size / pcs : 14.0 x 8x 5 cm
1061 +* Weight / pcs : 180g
898 898  )))
899 899  
900 900  (((
901 901  
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904 904  
905 905  )))
906 906  
907 907  = 9.  Support =
908 908  
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909 909  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
910 910  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
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