Version 35.4 by Xiaoling on 2022/06/14 14:01
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1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
3
4
5
6 **Table of Contents:**
7
8 {{toc/}}
9
10
11
12
13
14
15 = 1. Introduction =
16
17 == 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
18
19 (((
20
21
22 The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
23 )))
24
25 (((
26 It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
27 )))
28
29 (((
30 The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
31 )))
32
33 (((
34 LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
35 )))
36
37 (((
38 Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
39 )))
40
41
42 [[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
43
44
45 [[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
46
47
48
49 == 1.2 ​Features ==
50
51 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
52 * Ultra low power consumption
53 * Monitor Soil Moisture
54 * Monitor Soil Temperature
55 * Monitor Soil Conductivity
56 * Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
57 * AT Commands to change parameters
58 * Uplink on periodically
59 * Downlink to change configure
60 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
61 * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
62
63
64
65
66 == 1.3 Specification ==
67
68 Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
69
70 [[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
71
72
73
74 == ​1.4 Applications ==
75
76 * Smart Agriculture
77
78 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
79 ​
80
81 == 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
82
83
84 **LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
85
86
87
88 = 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
89
90 == 2.1 How it works ==
91
92 (((
93 The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
94 )))
95
96 (((
97 In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
98 )))
99
100
101
102 == 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
103
104 Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
105
106
107 [[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
108
109
110 The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
111
112
113 **Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
114
115 Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
116
117 [[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
118
119 You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
120
121 **Add APP EUI in the application**
122
123
124 [[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
125
126
127
128 **Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
129
130 [[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
131
132
133
134 **Step 2**: Power on LSE01
135
136
137 Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
138
139 [[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
140
141
142 **Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
143
144 [[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
145
146
147
148 == 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
149
150 === ===
151
152 === 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
153
154 LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
155
156 (((
157 Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
158 )))
159
160 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
161 |(((
162 **Size**
163
164 **(bytes)**
165 )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
166 |**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
167 Temperature
168
169 (Reserve, Ignore now)
170 )))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
171 MOD & Digital Interrupt
172
173 (Optional)
174 )))
175
176 === 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
177
178 This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
179
180 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
181 |(((
182 **Size**
183
184 **(bytes)**
185 )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
186 |**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
187 Temperature
188
189 (Reserve, Ignore now)
190 )))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
191 MOD & Digital Interrupt
192
193 (Optional)
194 )))
195
196 === 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
197
198 (((
199 Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
200 )))
201
202 (((
203 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
204 )))
205
206 (((
207 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
208 )))
209
210
211
212 === 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
213
214 (((
215 Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
216 )))
217
218 (((
219 For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
220 )))
221
222 (((
223
224 )))
225
226 (((
227 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
228 )))
229
230
231
232 === 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
233
234 (((
235 Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
236 )))
237
238 (((
239 **Example**:
240 )))
241
242 (((
243 If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
244 )))
245
246 (((
247 If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
248 )))
249
250
251
252 === 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
253
254 (((
255 Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
256 )))
257
258 (((
259 For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
260 )))
261
262 (((
263 Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
264 )))
265
266 (((
267
268 )))
269
270 (((
271
272 )))
273
274 === 2.3.7 MOD ===
275
276 Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
277
278 For example, bytes[10]=90
279
280 mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
281
282
283 **Downlink Command:**
284
285 If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
286
287 If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
288
289
290
291 === 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
292
293 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
294
295
296 [[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
297
298 (((
299 The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
300 )))
301
302 (((
303 LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
304 )))
305
306
307
308 == 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
309
310 The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
311
312
313
314 == 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
315
316 By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
317
318 [[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
319
320
321 (((
322 **Examples:**
323 )))
324
325 (((
326
327 )))
328
329 * (((
330 **Set TDC**
331 )))
332
333 (((
334 If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
335 )))
336
337 (((
338 Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
339 )))
340
341 (((
342 Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
343 )))
344
345 (((
346
347 )))
348
349 * (((
350 **Reset**
351 )))
352
353 (((
354 If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
355 )))
356
357
358 * **CFM**
359
360 Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
361
362
363
364 == 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
365
366 (((
367 [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
368 )))
369
370 (((
371
372 )))
373
374 (((
375 **Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
376 )))
377
378 (((
379 **Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
380 )))
381
382
383 [[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
384
385
386 [[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
387
388 Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
389
390 Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
391
392
393 [[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
394
395
396 After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
397
398 [[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
399
400
401
402 == 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
403
404 The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
405
406
407 === 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
408
409 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
410
411 868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
412
413 868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
414
415 868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
416
417 867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
418
419 867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
420
421 867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
422
423 867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
424
425 867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
426
427 868.8 - FSK
428
429
430 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
431
432 Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
433
434 869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
435
436
437
438 === 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
439
440 Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
441
442 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
443
444 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
445
446 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
447
448 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
449
450 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
451
452 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
453
454 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
455
456 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
457
458 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
459
460
461 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
462
463 923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
464
465 923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
466
467 924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
468
469 925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
470
471 925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
472
473 926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
474
475 926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
476
477 927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
478
479 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
480
481
482
483 === 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
484
485 Used in China, Default use CHE=1
486
487 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
488
489 486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
490
491 486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
492
493 486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
494
495 486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
496
497 487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
498
499 487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
500
501 487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
502
503 487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
504
505
506 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
507
508 506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
509
510 506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
511
512 507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
513
514 507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
515
516 507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
517
518 507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
519
520 507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
521
522 508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
523
524 505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
525
526
527
528 === 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
529
530 Default use CHE=2
531
532 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
533
534 916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
535
536 917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
537
538 917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
539
540 917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
541
542 917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
543
544 917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
545
546 918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
547
548 918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
549
550
551 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
552
553 923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
554
555 923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
556
557 924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
558
559 925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
560
561 925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
562
563 926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
564
565 926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
566
567 927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
568
569 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
570
571
572
573 === 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
574
575 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
576
577 923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
578
579 923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
580
581
582 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
583
584 (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
585
586 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
587
588 922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
589
590 922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
591
592 922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
593
594 922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
595
596 923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
597
598 922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
599
600
601 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
602
603 923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
604
605 923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
606
607 924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
608
609 924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
610
611 924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
612
613 924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
614
615
616 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
617
618 Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
619
620 923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
621
622
623
624 === 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
625
626 Default channel:
627
628 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
629
630 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
631
632 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
633
634
635 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
636
637 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
638
639 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
640
641 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
642
643 922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
644
645 922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
646
647 923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
648
649 923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
650
651
652 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
653
654 Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
655
656 921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
657
658
659
660 === 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
661
662 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
663
664 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
665
666 865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
667
668 865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
669
670
671 (% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
672
673 Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
674
675 866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
676
677
678
679
680 == 2.8 LED Indicator ==
681
682 The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
683
684 * Blink once when device power on.
685 * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
686 * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
687
688 == 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
689
690 **Measurement the soil surface**
691
692
693 [[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
694
695 (((
696 (((
697 Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
698 )))
699 )))
700
701
702 [[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
703
704 (((
705 Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
706 )))
707
708 (((
709 Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
710 )))
711
712
713 == 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
714
715 (((
716 **Firmware download link:**
717 )))
718
719 (((
720 [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
721 )))
722
723 (((
724
725 )))
726
727 (((
728 **Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
729 )))
730
731 (((
732
733 )))
734
735 (((
736 **V1.0.**
737 )))
738
739 (((
740 Release
741 )))
742
743
744 == 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
745
746 === 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
747
748 (((
749 The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
750 )))
751
752 (((
753 The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
754 )))
755
756 (((
757 (((
758 The battery-related documents are as below:
759 )))
760 )))
761
762 * (((
763 [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
764 )))
765 * (((
766 [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
767 )))
768 * (((
769 [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
770 )))
771
772 [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
773
774
775
776 === 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
777
778 (((
779 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
780 )))
781
782
783
784 === 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
785
786 (((
787 If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
788 )))
789
790 (((
791 You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
792 )))
793
794 (((
795 The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
796 )))
797
798
799
800 = 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
801
802 == 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
803
804
805 LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
806
807 [[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
808
809
810 Or if you have below board, use below connection:
811
812
813 [[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
814
815
816
817 In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
818
819
820 [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
821
822
823 Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
824
825
826 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
827
828 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
829
830 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
831
832 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
833
834
835 (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
836
837 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention       
838
839 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help     
840
841 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset    
842
843 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
844
845
846 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
847
848 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI      
849
850 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key     
851
852 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
853
854 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address     
855
856 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI     
857
858 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
859
860 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
861
862 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode       
863
864 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status       
865
866 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network       
867
868 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
869
870 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
871
872 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
873
874 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
875
876 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data      
877
878 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
879
880
881 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
882
883 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
884
885 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
886
887 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting 
888
889 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
890
891 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink       
892
893 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink   
894
895 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
896
897 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
898
899 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode   
900
901 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1      
902
903 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2      
904
905 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
906
907 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
908
909 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
910
911 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
912
913
914 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 
915
916 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
917
918 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
919
920 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
921
922 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
923
924 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port    
925
926 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
927
928 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
929
930
931 = ​4. FAQ =
932
933 == 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
934
935 (((
936 You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
937 When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
938 )))
939
940 (((
941
942 )))
943
944 (((
945 How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
946 )))
947
948 (((
949
950 )))
951
952 (((
953 You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
954 )))
955
956 (((
957
958 )))
959
960 (((
961 For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
962 )))
963
964 [[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
965
966
967 When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
968
969 * 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
970 * 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
971 * 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
972 * 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
973 * 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
974 * 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
975 * 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
976 * 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
977 * 904.6 - SF8BW500
978
979 (((
980 Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
981 )))
982
983 (% class="box infomessage" %)
984 (((
985 **AT+CHE=2**
986 )))
987
988 (% class="box infomessage" %)
989 (((
990 **ATZ**
991 )))
992
993 (((
994 to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
995 )))
996
997 (((
998
999 )))
1000
1001 (((
1002 The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
1003 )))
1004
1005 [[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
1006
1007
1008
1009 = 5. Trouble Shooting =
1010
1011 == 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1012
1013 It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
1014
1015
1016 == 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
1017
1018 (((
1019 In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1020 )))
1021
1022
1023 == 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
1024
1025 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
1026
1027 [[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
1028
1029
1030 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
1031
1032 (((
1033 The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
1034 )))
1035
1036
1037 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
1038
1039 All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
1040
1041 [[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
1042
1043
1044 = 6. ​Order Info =
1045
1046
1047 Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
1048
1049
1050 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
1051
1052 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1053 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1054 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
1055 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1056 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1057 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1058 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1059 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1060
1061 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
1062
1063 * (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
1064 * (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
1065
1066 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1067 (((
1068
1069 )))
1070
1071 = 7. Packing Info =
1072
1073 (((
1074
1075
1076 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
1077 )))
1078
1079 * (((
1080 LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
1081 )))
1082
1083 (((
1084
1085
1086 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
1087 )))
1088
1089 * (((
1090 Device Size: cm
1091 )))
1092 * (((
1093 Device Weight: g
1094 )))
1095 * (((
1096 Package Size / pcs : cm
1097 )))
1098 * (((
1099 Weight / pcs : g
1100
1101
1102 )))
1103
1104 = 8. Support =
1105
1106 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1107 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]

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