Version 2.2 by Xiaoling on 2022/05/23 16:35

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2 [[image:image-20220523163353-1.jpeg||height="604" width="500"]]
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4
Xiaoling 2.2 5 1. Introduction
6 11. What is LT Series I/O Controller
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8
Xiaoling 2.2 9 The Dragino LT series I/O Modules are Long Range LoRaWAN I/O Controller. It contains different I/O Interfaces such as: analog current Input, analog voltage input, relay output, digital input and digital output etc. The LT I/O Modules are designed to simplify the installation of I/O monitoring.
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Xiaoling 2.2 12 The LT I/O Controllers allows the user to send data and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on.
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Xiaoling 2.2 15 The LT I/O Controllers is aiming to provide a simple plug and play, low cost installation by using LoRaWAN wireless technology.
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Xiaoling 2.2 17 The use environment includes:
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Xiaoling 2.2 19 1) If user’s area has LoRaWAN service coverage, they can just install the I/O controller and configure it to connect the LoRaWAN provider via wireless.
Xiaoling 1.1 20
Xiaoling 2.2 21 2) User can set up a LoRaWAN gateway locally and configure the controller to connect to the gateway via wireless.
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23
Xiaoling 2.2 24 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
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26
Xiaoling 2.2 27
28
29 1.
30 11. Specifications
31
32 **Hardware System:**
33
34 * STM32L072CZT6 MCU
35 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip
36 * Power Consumption:
37 ** Idle: 4mA@12v
38
39 *
40 ** 20dB Transmit: 34mA@12v
41
42
43 **Interface for Model: LT33222-L:**
44
45 * 3 x Digital Input ( Detect Low signal , Max, 6V)
46 * 3 x Digital Output (NPN output. Max pull up voltage 36V,450mA)
47 * 2 x Relay Output (5A@250VAC / 30VDC)
48 * 2 x 0~~20mA Analog Input (res:0.01mA)
49 * 2 x 0~~30V Analog Input (res:0.01v)
50 * Power Input 7~~ 24V DC.
51 *
52
53 **Interface for Model: LT22222-L:**
54
55 * 2 x Digital dual direction Input (Detect High/Low signal, Max: 50v, or 220v with optional external resistor)
56 * 2 x Digital Output (NPN output. Max pull up voltage 36V,450mA)
57 * 2 x Relay Output (5A@250VAC / 30VDC)
58 * 2 x 0~~20mA Analog Input (res:0.01mA)
59 * 2 x 0~~30V Analog Input (res:0.01v)
60 * Power Input 7~~ 24V DC.
61
62
63 **LoRa Spec:**
64
65 * Frequency Range:
66 ** Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz
67 ** Band 2 (LF): 410 ~~ 528 Mhz
68 * 168 dB maximum link budget.
69 * +20 dBm - 100 mW constant RF output vs.
70 * +14 dBm high efficiency PA.
71 * Programmable bit rate up to 300 kbps.
72 * High sensitivity: down to -148 dBm.
73 * Bullet-proof front end: IIP3 = -12.5 dBm.
74 * Excellent blocking immunity.
75 * Low RX current of 10.3 mA, 200 nA register retention.
76 * Fully integrated synthesizer with a resolution of 61 Hz.
77 * FSK, GFSK, MSK, GMSK, LoRaTM and OOK modulation.
78 * Built-in bit synchronizer for clock recovery.
79 * Preamble detection.
80 * 127 dB Dynamic Range RSSI.
81 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC.
82 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC.
83
84
85 *
86 *1. Features
87 * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol
88 * Optional Customized LoRa Protocol
89 * Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/RU864/IN865
90 * AT Commands to change parameters
91 * Remote configure parameters via LoRa Downlink
92 * Firmware upgradable via program port
93 * Counting
94
95
96
97 *
98 *1. Applications
99 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
100 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
101 * Smart Metering
102 * Smart Agriculture
103 * Smart Cities
104 * Smart Factory
105
106
107
108
109 1.
110 11. Hardware Variants
111
112
113 |**Model**|**Photo**|**Description**
114 |**LT33222-L**|[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.jpg]]|(((
115 * 3 x Digital Input
116 * 3 x Digital Output
117 * 2 x Relay Output (5A@250VAC / 30VDC)
118 * 2 x 0~~20mA Analog Input (res:0.01mA)
119 * 2 x 0~~30V Analog Input (res:0.01v)
120 * 1 x Counting Port
121 )))
122
123
124 |**Model**|**Photo**|**Description**
125 |**LT22222-L**|[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.jpg]]|(((
126 * 2 x Digital Input (Bi-direction)
127 * 2 x Digital Output
128 * 2 x Relay Output (5A@250VAC / 30VDC)
129 * 2 x 0~~20mA Analog Input (res:0.01mA)
130 * 2 x 0~~30V Analog Input (res:0.01v)
131 * 1 x Counting Port
132 )))
133
134
135
136 1.
137 11. Firmware Change log
138
139 [[**LT Image files**>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]]**:**
140
141 http:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/
142
143
144 **Change log:**
145
146 [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/&file=changelog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/&file=changelog]]
147
148
149
150 1. Power ON Device
151
152
153 The LT controller can be powered by 7 ~~ 24V DC power source. Connect VIN to Power Input V+ and GND to power input V- to power the LT controller.
154
155 PWR will on when device is properly powered.
156
157 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
158
159
160
161
162
163 1. Operation Mode
164 11. How it works?
165
166 The LT is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the LT. It will auto join the network via OTAA. For LT-22222-L, the LED will show the Join status: After power on TX LED will fast blink 5 times, LT-22222-L will enter working mode and start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. TX LED will be on for 5 seconds after joined in network. When there is message from server, the RX LED will be on for 1 second. 
167
168
169 In case user can’t set the OTAA keys in the network server and has to use the existing keys from server. User can [[use AT Command>>path:#AT_Command]] to set the keys in the devices.
170
171
172 1.
173 11. Example to join LoRaWAN network
174
175 This chapter shows an example for how to join the TTN LoRaWAN Network. Below is the network structure, we use our LG308 as LoRaWAN gateway here.
176
177 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
178
179
180 The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN network >>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to do now is only configure register this device to TTN:
181
182 **Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LT IO controller.
183
184 Each LT is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
185
186 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
187
188
189
190
191 Input these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
192
193 Add APP EUI in the application.
194
195 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
196
197 Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
198
199 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
200
201 **Step 2**: Power on LT and it will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN and user can see in the panel.
202
203 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
204
205
206 1.
207 11. Uplink Payload
208
209 There are five working modes + one interrupt mode on LT for different type application:
210
211 * [[MOD1>>path:#MOD1]]: (default setting): 2 x ACI + 2AVI + DI + DO + RO
212 * [[MOD2>>path:#MOD2]]: Double DI Counting + DO + RO
213 * [[MOD3>>path:#MOD3]]: Single DI Counting + 2 x ACI + DO + RO
214 * [[MOD4>>path:#MOD4]]: Single DI Counting + 1 x Voltage Counting + DO + RO
215 * [[MOD5>>path:#MOD5]]: Single DI Counting + 2 x AVI + 1 x ACI + DO + RO
216 * [[ADDMOD6>>path:#MOD6]]: Trigger Mode, Optional, used together with MOD1 ~~ MOD5
217
218
219 1.
220 11.
221 111. AT+MOD=1, 2ACI+2AVI
222
223 The uplink payload includes totally 9 bytes. Uplink packets use FPORT=2 and every 10 minutes send one uplink by default.
224
225
226 |Size(bytes)|2|2|2|2|1|1|1
227 |Value|(((
228 AVI1
229
230 voltage
231 )))|(((
232 AVI2
233
234 voltage
235 )))|(((
236 ACI1
237
238 Current
239 )))|(((
240 ACI2
241
242 Current
243 )))|DIDORO*|(((
244 Reserve
245
246
247 )))|MOD
248
249
250 **DIDORO** is a combination for RO1, RO2, DI3, DI2, DI1, DO3, DO2 and DO1. Totally 1bytes as below
251
252 |bit7|bit6|bit5|bit4|bit3|bit2|bit1|bit0
253 |RO1|RO2|DI3|DI2|DI1|DO3|DO2|DO1
254
255 * RO is for relay. ROx=1 : close,ROx=0 always open.
256 * DI is for digital input. DIx=1: high or float, DIx=0: low.
257 * DO is for reverse digital output. DOx=1: output low, DOx=0: high or float.
258
259 Note: DI3 and DO3 bit are not valid for LT-22222-L
260
261
262 For example if payload is: 04 AB 04 AC 13 10 13 00 AA FF 01
263
264 The value for the interface is:
265
266 AVI1 channel voltage is 0x04AB/1000=1195(DEC)/1000=1.195V
267
268 AVI2 channel voltage is 0x04AC/1000=1.196V
269
270 ACI1 channel current is 0x1310/1000=4.880mA
271
272 ACI2 channel current is 0x1300/1000=4.864mA
273
274 The last byte 0xAA= 10101010(B) means
275
276 * [1] RO1 relay channel is close and the RO1 LED is ON.
277 * [0] RO2 relay channel is open and RO2 LED is OFF;
278
279 LT33222-L:
280
281 * [1] DI3 channel is high input and DI3 LED is OFF;
282 * [0] DI2 channel is low input;
283 * [1] DI1 channel is high input and DI1 LED is OFF;
284
285 LT22222-L:
286
287 * [1] DI2 channel is high input and DI2 LED is ON;
288 * [0] DI1 channel is low input;
289
290
291 * [0] DO3 channel output state
292 ** DO3 is float in case no load between DO3 and V+.;
293 ** DO3 is high in case there is load between DO3 and V+.
294 ** DO3 LED is off in both case
295 * [1] DO2 channel output is low and DO2 LED is ON.
296 * [0] DO1 channel output state
297 ** DO1 is float in case no load between DO1 and V+.;
298 ** DO1 is high in case there is load between DO1 and V+.
299 ** DO1 LED is off in both case
300
301
302
303 1.
304 11.
305 111. AT+MOD=2, (Double DI Counting)
306
307 **For LT-33222-L**: this mode the **DI3** is used as a counting pin. Counting on DI3 reflect in COUNT1.
308
309 **For LT-22222-L**: this mode the **DI1 and DI2** are used as counting pins.
310
311
312 Total : 11 bytes payload
313
314 |Size(bytes)|4|4|1|1|1
315 |Value|COUNT1|COUNT2 |DIDORO*|(((
316 Reserve
317
318
319 )))|MOD
320
321
322 **DIDORO** is a combination for RO1, RO2, DO3, DO2 and DO1. Totally 1bytes as below
323
324 |bit7|bit6|bit5|bit4|bit3|bit2|bit1|bit0
325 |RO1|RO2|FIRST|Reserve|Reserve|DO3|DO2|DO1
326
327 * RO is for relay. ROx=1 : close,ROx=0 always open.
328 * FIRST: Indicate this is the first packet after join network.
329 * DO is for reverse digital output. DOx=1: output low, DOx=0: high or float.
330
331 Note: DO3 bit is not valid for LT-22222-L.
332
333
334 To use counting mode, please run:
335
336 AT+MOD=2
337
338 ATZ
339
340
341 AT Commands for counting:
342
343 **For LT33222-L:**
344
345 AT+TRIG1=0,100 (set DI3 port to trigger on low level, valid signal is 100ms)
346
347 AT+TRIG1=1,100 (set DI3 port to trigger on high level, valid signal is 100ms )
348
349 AT+SETCNT=1,60   (Set COUNT1 value to 60)
350
351
352 **For LT22222-L:**
353
354 AT+TRIG1=0,100 (set DI1 port to trigger on low level, valid signal is 100ms)
355
356 AT+TRIG1=1,100(set DI1 port to trigger on high level, valid signal is 100ms )
357
358 AT+TRIG2=0,100 (set DI2 port to trigger on low level, valid signal is 100ms)
359
360 AT+TRIG2=1,100 (set DI2 port to trigger on high level, valid signal is 100ms )
361
362
363 AT+SETCNT=1,60   (Set COUNT1 value to 60)
364
365 AT+SETCNT=2,60   (Set COUNT2 value to 60)
366
367
368 **For both LT22222-L & LT33222-L**:
369
370 AT+CLRCOUNT clear all countings
371
372 AT+COUTIME=60  Set save time to 60 seconds. Device will save the counting result in internal flash every 60 seconds. (min value: 30)
373
374
375
376 1.
377 11.
378 111. AT+MOD=3, Single DI Counting + 2 x ACI
379
380 **LT33222-L**: This mode the DI3 is used as a counting pin.
381
382 **LT22222-L**: This mode the DI1 is used as a counting pin.
383
384
385 |Size(bytes)|4|2|2|1|1|1
386 |Value|COUNT1|(((
387 ACI1
388
389 Current
390 )))|(((
391 ACI2
392
393 Current
394 )))|DIDORO*|Reserve|MOD
395
396
397 **DIDORO** is a combination for RO1, RO2, DI3, DI2, DI1, DO3, DO2 and DO1. Totally 1bytes as below
398
399 |bit7|bit6|bit5|bit4|bit3|bit2|bit1|bit0
400 |RO1|RO2|FIRST|Reserve|Reserve|DO3|DO2|DO1
401
402 * RO is for relay. ROx=1 : close,ROx=0 always open.
403 * FIRST: Indicate this is the first packet after join network.
404 * DO is for reverse digital output. DOx=1: output low, DOx=0: high or float.
405
406 Note: DO3 is not valid for LT-22222-L.
407
408
409 To use counting mode, please run:
410
411 AT+MOD=3
412
413 ATZ
414
415
416 Other AT Commands for counting are similar to [[MOD2 Counting Command>>path:#COUNT_COMMAND]].
417
418
419
420
421 1.
422 11.
423 111. AT+MOD=4, Single DI Counting + 1 x Voltage Counting
424
425 **LT33222-L**: This mode the DI3 is used as a counting pin.
426
427 **LT22222-L**: This mode the DI1 is used as a counting pin.
428
429
430 The AVI1 is also used for counting. AVI1 is used to monitor the voltage. It will check the voltage **every 60s**, if voltage is higher or lower than VOLMAX mV, the AVI1 Counting increase 1, so AVI1 counting can be used to measure a machine working hour.
431
432
433 |Size(bytes)|4|4|1|1|1
434 |Value|COUNT1|AVI1 Counting|DIDORO*|(((
435 Reserve
436
437
438 )))|MOD
439
440
441 **DIDORO** is a combination for RO1, RO2, DI3, DI2, DI1, DO3, DO2 and DO1. Totally 1bytes as below
442
443 |bit7|bit6|bit5|bit4|bit3|bit2|bit1|bit0
444 |RO1|RO2|FIRST|Reserve|Reserve|DO3|DO2|DO1
445
446 * RO is for relay. ROx=1 : close,ROx=0 always open.
447 * FIRST: Indicate this is the first packet after join network.
448 * DO is for reverse digital output. DOx=1: output low, DOx=0: high or float.
449
450 Note: DO3 is not valid for LT-22222-L.
451
452
453 To use this mode, please run:
454
455 AT+MOD=4
456
457 ATZ
458
459
460
461 Other AT Commands for counting are similar to [[MOD2 Counting Command>>path:#COUNT_COMMAND]].
462
463 Plus below command for AVI1 Counting:
464
465 AT+SETCNT=3,60   (set AVI Count to 60)
466
467 AT+VOLMAX=20000   (If AVI1 voltage higher than VOLMAX (20000mV =20v), counter increase 1)
468
469 AT+VOLMAX=20000,0   (If AVI1 voltage lower than VOLMAX (20000mV =20v), counter increase 1)
470
471 AT+VOLMAX=20000,1   (If AVI1 voltage higer than VOLMAX (20000mV =20v), counter increase 1)
472
473
474
475 1.
476 11.
477 111. AT+MOD=5, Single DI Counting + 2 x AVI + 1 x ACI
478
479
480 **LT33222-L**: This mode the DI3 is used as a counting pin.
481
482 **LT22222-L**: This mode the DI1 is used as a counting pin.
483
484
485 |Size(bytes)|2|2|2|2|1|1|1
486 |Value|(((
487 AVI1
488
489 voltage
490 )))|(((
491 AVI2
492
493 voltage
494 )))|(((
495 ACI1
496
497 Current
498 )))|COUNT1|DIDORO*|(((
499 Reserve
500
501
502 )))|MOD
503
504
505
506 **DIDORO** is a combination for RO1, RO2, DI3, DI2, DI1, DO3, DO2 and DO1. Totally 1bytes as below
507
508 |bit7|bit6|bit5|bit4|bit3|bit2|bit1|bit0
509 |RO1|RO2|FIRST|Reserve|Reserve|DO3|DO2|DO1
510
511 * RO is for relay. ROx=1 : close,ROx=0 always open.
512 * FIRST: Indicate this is the first packet after join network.
513 * DO is for reverse digital output. DOx=1: output low, DOx=0: high or float.
514
515 Note: DO3 is not valid for LT-22222-L.
516
517
518 To use this mode, please run:
519
520 AT+MOD=5
521
522 ATZ
523
524
525 Other AT Commands for counting are similar to [[MOD2 Counting Command>>path:#COUNT_COMMAND]].
526
527
528
529
530
531 1.
532 11.
533 111. AT+ADDMOD=6. (Trigger Mode, Optional)
534
535
536 **This mode is an optional mode for trigger purpose. It can run together with other mode.**
537
538 For example, if user has configured below commands:
539
540 * AT+MOD=1   à The normal working mode
541 * AT+ADDMOD6=1    à Enable trigger
542
543
544 LT will keep monitoring AV1/AV2/AC1/AC2 every 5 seconds; LT will send uplink packets in two cases:
545
546 1. Periodically uplink (Base on TDC time). Payload is same as the normal MOD (MOD 1 for above command). This uplink uses LoRaWAN **unconfirmed** data type
547 1. Trigger uplink when meet the trigger condition. LT will sent two packets in this case, the first uplink use payload specify in this mod (mod=6), the second packets use the normal mod payload(MOD=1 for above settings). Both Uplinks use LoRaWAN **CONFIRMED data type.**
548
549
550 **AT Command to set Trigger Condition**:
551
552 **Trigger base on voltage**:
553
554 Format: AT+AVLIM=<AV1_LIMIT_LOW>,< AV1_LIMIT_HIGH>,<AV2_LIMIT_LOW>,< AV2_LIMIT_HIGH>
555
556 Example:
557
558 AT+AVLIM=3000,6000,0,2000   (If AVI1 voltage lower than 3v or higher than 6v. or AV2 voltage is higher than 2v, LT will trigger Uplink)
559
560 AT+AVLIM=5000,0,0,0   (If AVI1 voltage lower than 5V , trigger uplink, 0 means ignore)
561
562
563 **Trigger base on current**:
564
565 Format: AT+ACLIM=<AC1_LIMIT_LOW>,< AC1_LIMIT_HIGH>,<AC2_LIMIT_LOW>,< AC2_LIMIT_HIGH>
566
567 Example:
568
569 AT+ACLIM=10000,15000,0,0   (If ACI1 voltage lower than 10mA or higher than 15mA, trigger an uplink)
570
571
572 **Trigger base on DI status**:
573
574 DI status trigger Flag.
575
576 Format: AT+DTRI=<DI1_TIRGGER_FlAG>,< DI2_TIRGGER_FlAG >
577
578 Example:
579
580 AT+ DTRI =1,0   (Enable DI1 trigger / disable DI2 trigger)
581
582
583
584
585
586 **Downlink Command to set Trigger Condition**
587
588 Type Code: 0xAA. Downlink command same as AT Command [[AT+AVLIM, AT+ACLIM>>path:#AT_Trigger]]
589
590 Format: AA xx yy1 yy1 yy2 yy2 yy3 yy3 yy4 yy4
591
592 AA: Code for this downlink Command:
593
594 xx: 0: Limit for AV1 and AV2;  1: limit for AC1 and AC2 ; 2 DI1, DI2 trigger enable/disable
595
596 yy1 yy1: AC1 or AV1 low limit or DI1/DI2 trigger status.
597
598 yy2 yy2: AC1 or AV1 high limit.
599
600 yy3 yy3: AC2 or AV2 low limit.
601
602 Yy4 yy4: AC2 or AV2 high limit.
603
604
605 Example1: AA 00 13 88 00 00 00 00 00 00
606
607 Same as AT+AVLIM=5000,0,0,0   (If AVI1 voltage lower than 5V , trigger uplink, 0 means ignore)
608
609 Example2: AA 02 01 00
610
611 Same as AT+ DTRI =1,0  (Enable DI1 trigger / disable DI2 trigger)
612
613
614
615
616 **Trigger Settings Payload Explanation:**
617
618 MOD6 Payload : total 11 bytes payload
619
620 |Size(bytes)|1|1|1|6|1|1
621 |Value|(((
622 TRI_A
623
624 FLAG
625 )))|(((
626 TRI_A
627
628 Status
629 )))|(((
630 TRI_DI
631
632 FLAG+STA
633 )))|Reserve|Enable/Disable MOD6|(((
634 MOD
635
636 (6)
637 )))
638
639
640
641 **TRI FLAG1** is a combination to show if trigger is set for this part. Totally 1byte as below
642
643 |bit7|bit6|bit5|bit4|bit3|bit2|bit1|bit0
644 |(((
645 AV1_
646
647 LOW
648 )))|(((
649 AV1_
650
651 HIGH
652 )))|(((
653 AV2_
654
655 LOW
656 )))|(((
657 AV2_
658
659 HIGH
660 )))|(((
661 AC1_
662
663 LOW
664 )))|(((
665 AC1_
666
667 HIGH
668 )))|(((
669 AC2_
670
671 LOW
672 )))|(((
673 AC2_
674
675 HIGH
676 )))
677
678 * Each bits shows if the corresponding trigger has been configured.
679
680 Example:
681
682 10100000: Means the system has configure to use the trigger: AC1_LOW and AV2_LOW
683
684
685 **TRI Status1** is a combination to show which condition is trigger. Totally 1byte as below
686
687 |bit7|bit6|bit5|bit4|bit3|bit2|bit1|bit0
688 |(((
689 AV1_
690
691 LOW
692 )))|(((
693 AV1_
694
695 HIGH
696 )))|(((
697 AV2_
698
699 LOW
700 )))|(((
701 AV2_
702
703 HIGH
704 )))|(((
705 AC1_
706
707 LOW
708 )))|(((
709 AC1_
710
711 HIGH
712 )))|(((
713 AC2_
714
715 LOW
716 )))|(((
717 AC2_
718
719 HIGH
720 )))
721
722 * Each bits shows which status has been trigger on this uplink.
723
724 Example:
725
726 10000000: Means this packet is trigger by AC1_LOW. Means voltage too low.
727
728
729
730
731 **TRI_DI FLAG+STA **is a combination to show which condition is trigger. Totally 1byte as below
732
733 |bit7|bit6|bit5|bit4|bit3|bit2|bit1|bit0
734 |N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|DI2_STATUS|DI2_FLAG|DI1_STATUS|DI1_FLAG
735
736 * Each bits shows which status has been trigger on this uplink.
737
738 Example:
739
740 00000111: Means both DI1 and DI2 trigger are enabled and this packet is trigger by DI1.
741
742 00000101: Means both DI1 and DI2 trigger are enabled.
743
744
745 **Enable/Disable MOD6 **: 0x01: MOD6 is enable. 0x00: MOD6 is disable.
746
747
748 Downlink command to poll MOD6 status:
749
750 AB 06
751
752 When device got this command, it will send the MOD6 payload.
753
754
755 1.
756 11.
757 111. Payload Decoder
758
759
760 **Decoder for TTN/loraserver/ChirpStack**: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/Payload_decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/Payload_decoder/]]
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768 1.
769 11. ​Configure LT via AT or Downlink
770
771 User can configure LT I/O Controller via [[AT Commands >>path:#_​Using_the_AT]]or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands
772
773 There are two kinds of Commands:
774
775 * **Common Commands**: They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.5.4, user can find what common commands it supports: http:~/~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands
776
777 * **Sensor Related Commands**: These commands are special designed for LT-22222-L.  User can see these commands below:
778
779
780 1.
781 11.
782 111. Common Commands:
783
784
785 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.5.4, user can find what common commands it supports: http:~/~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands
786
787
788 1.
789 11.
790 111. Sensor related commands:
791
792
793 ==== Set Transmit Interval ====
794
795 Set device uplink interval.
796
797 * AT Command:
798
799 AT+TDC=N
800
801 Example: AT+TDC=30000. Means set interval to 30 seconds
802
803
804 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0x01):
805
806 0x01 aa bb cc     ~/~/ Same as AT+TDC=0x(aa bb cc)
807
808
809 ==== Set Work Mode (AT+MOD) ====
810
811 Set work mode.
812
813 * AT Command:
814
815 AT+MOD=N 
816
817 Example: AT+MOD=2. Set work mode to Double DI counting mode
818
819
820 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0x0A):
821
822 0x0A aa     ~/~/ Same as AT+MOD=aa
823
824
825
826 ==== Poll an uplink ====
827
828 * AT Command:
829
830 There is no AT Command to poll uplink
831
832
833 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0x08):
834
835 0x08 FF     ~/~/ Poll an uplink,
836
837 Example: 0x08FF, ask device to send an Uplink
838
839
840 ==== Enable Trigger Mode ====
841
842 Use of trigger mode, please check [[ADDMOD6>>path:#MOD6]]
843
844 * AT Command:
845
846 AT+ADDMOD6=1 or 0
847
848 1: Enable Trigger Mode
849
850 0: Disable Trigger Mode
851
852
853 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0x0A 06):
854
855 0x0A 06 aa     ~/~/ Same as AT+ADDMOD6=aa,
856
857
858 ==== Poll trigger settings ====
859
860 Poll trigger settings,
861
862 * AT Command:
863
864 There is no AT Command for this feature.
865
866
867 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0x AB 06):
868
869 0xAB 06  ~/~/ Poll trigger settings, device will uplink [[trigger settings>>path:#Trigger_Settings]] once receive this command
870
871
872 ==== Enable / Disable DI1/DI2/DI3 as trigger ====
873
874 Enable Disable DI1/DI2/DI2 as trigger,
875
876 * AT Command:
877
878 Format: AT+DTRI=<DI1_TIRGGER_FlAG>,< DI2_TIRGGER_FlAG >
879
880 Example:
881
882 AT+ DTRI =1,0   (Enable DI1 trigger / disable DI2 trigger)
883
884
885
886 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAA 02):
887
888 0xAA 02 aa bb  ~/~/ Same as AT+DTRI=aa,bb
889
890
891
892 ==== Trigger1 – Set DI1 or DI3 as trigger ====
893
894 Set DI1 or DI3(for LT-33222-L) trigger.
895
896 * AT Command:
897
898 AT+TRIG1=a,b
899
900 a : Interrupt mode. 0: falling edge; 1: rising edge, 2: falling and raising edge(for MOD=1).
901
902 b : delay timing.
903
904 Example:
905
906 AT+TRIG1=1,100(set DI1 port to trigger on high level, valid signal is 100ms )
907
908
909 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0x09 01 ):
910
911 0x09 01 aa bb cc ~/~/ same as AT+TRIG1=aa,0x(bb cc)
912
913
914 ==== Trigger2 – Set DI2 as trigger ====
915
916 Set DI2 trigger.
917
918 * AT Command:
919
920 AT+TRIG2=a,b
921
922 a : Interrupt mode. 0: falling edge; 1: rising edge, 2: falling and raising edge(for MOD=1).
923
924 b : delay timing.
925
926 Example:
927
928 AT+TRIG2=0,100(set DI1 port to trigger on low level, valid signal is 100ms )
929
930
931 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0x09 02 ):
932
933 0x09 02 aa bb cc ~/~/ same as AT+TRIG1=aa,0x(bb cc)
934
935
936 ==== Trigger – Set AC (current) as trigger ====
937
938 Set current trigger , base on AC port. See [[trigger mode>>path:#MOD6]]
939
940 * AT Command:
941
942 AT+ACLIM. See [[trigger mode>>path:#MOD6]]
943
944
945 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAA 01 ):
946
947 0x AA 01 aa bb cc dd ee ff gg hh ~/~/ same as AT+ACLIM See [[trigger mode>>path:#MOD6]]
948
949
950 ==== Trigger – Set AV (voltage) as trigger ====
951
952 Set current trigger , base on AV port. See [[trigger mode>>path:#MOD6]]
953
954 * AT Command:
955
956 AT+AVLIM. See [[trigger mode>>path:#MOD6]]
957
958
959 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAA 00 ):
960
961 0x AA 00 aa bb cc dd ee ff gg hh ~/~/ same as AT+AVLIM See [[trigger mode>>path:#MOD6]]
962
963 ==== Trigger – Set minimum interval ====
964
965 Set AV and AC trigger minimum interval, system won’t response to the second trigger within this set time after the first trigger.
966
967 * AT Command:
968
969 AT+ATDC=5. Device won’t response the second trigger within 5 minute after the first trigger.
970
971
972 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAC ):
973
974 0x AC aa bb ~/~/ same as AT+ATDC=0x(aa bb)   . Unit (min)
975
976
977 ==== DO ~-~- Control Digital Output DO1/DO2/DO3 ====
978
979 * AT Command:
980
981 There is no AT Command to control Digital Output
982
983
984 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0x02):
985
986 0x02 aa bb cc     ~/~/ Set DO1/DO2/DO3 output
987
988 If payload = 0x02010001, while there is load between V+ and DOx, it means set DO1 to low, DO2 to high and DO3 to low.
989
990 01: Low,  00: High ,  11: No action
991
992 |Downlink Code|DO1|DO2|DO3
993 |02  01  00  11|Low|High|No Action
994 |02  00  11  01|High|No Action|Low
995 |02  11  01  00|No Action|Low|High
996
997 Note: For LT-22222-L, there is no DO3, the last byte can use any value.
998
999 Device will upload a packet if downlink code executes successfully.
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005 ==== DO ~-~- Control Digital Output DO1/DO2/DO3 with time control ====
1006
1007 * AT Command:
1008
1009 There is no AT Command to control Digital Output
1010
1011
1012 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0xA9):
1013
1014 0xA9 aa bb cc     ~/~/ Set DO1/DO2/DO3 output with time control
1015
1016 This is to control the digital output time of DO pin. Include four bytes:
1017
1018 **First Byte:** Type code (0xA9)
1019
1020 **Second Byte**: Inverter Mode
1021
1022 01: DO pins will change back to original state after timeout.
1023
1024 00: DO pins will change to an inverter state after timeout 
1025
1026
1027 **Third Byte**: Control Method and Ports status:
1028
1029 |Second Byte|Status
1030 |0x01|DO1 set to low
1031 |0x00|DO1 set to high
1032 |0x11|DO1 NO Action
1033
1034
1035 **Fourth Byte**: Control Method and Ports status:
1036
1037 |Second Byte|Status
1038 |0x01|DO2 set to low
1039 |0x00|DO2 set to high
1040 |0x11|DO2 NO Action
1041
1042
1043 **Fifth Byte**: Control Method and Ports status:
1044
1045 |Second Byte|Status
1046 |0x01|DO3 set to low
1047 |0x00|DO3 set to high
1048 |0x11|DO3 NO Action
1049
1050 **Sixth and Seventh Byte**:
1051
1052 Latching time. Unit: ms
1053
1054 Device will upload a packet if downlink code executes successfully.
1055
1056
1057
1058 Example payload:
1059
1060 1. A9 01 01 01 01 07 D0
1061
1062 DO1 pin & DO2 pin & DO3 pin will be set to Low, last 2 seconds, then change back to original state.
1063
1064
1065 1. A9 01 00 01 11 07 D0
1066
1067 DO1 pin set high, DO2 pin set low, DO3 pin no action, last 2 seconds, then change back to original state.
1068
1069
1070 1. A9 00 00 00 00 07 D0
1071
1072 DO1 pin & DO2 pin & DO3 pin will be set to high, last 2 seconds, then both change to low.
1073
1074
1075 1. A9 00 11 01 00 07 D0
1076
1077 DO1 pin no action, DO2 pin set low, DO3 pin set high, last 2 seconds, then DO1 pin no action, DO2 pin set high, DO3 pin set low
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082 ==== Relay ~-~- Control Relay Output RO1/RO2 ====
1083
1084 * AT Command:
1085
1086 There is no AT Command to control Relay Output
1087
1088
1089 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0x03):
1090
1091 0x03 aa bb     ~/~/ Set RO1/RO2 output
1092
1093 If payload = 0x030100, it means set RO1 to close and RO2 to open.
1094
1095 01: Close ,  00: Open , 11: No action
1096
1097 |Downlink Code|RO1|RO2
1098 |03  00  11|Open|No Action
1099 |03  01  11|Close|No Action
1100 |03  11  00|No Action|Open
1101 |03  11  01|No Action|Close
1102 |03  00  00|Open|Open
1103 |03  01  01|Close|Close
1104 |03  01  00|Close|Open
1105 |03  00  01|Open|Close
1106
1107 Device will upload a packet if downlink code executes successfully.
1108
1109
1110 ==== Relay ~-~- Control Relay Output RO1/RO2 with time control ====
1111
1112 * AT Command:
1113
1114 There is no AT Command to control Relay Output
1115
1116
1117 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0x05):
1118
1119 0x05 aa bb cc dd     ~/~/ Set RO1/RO2 relay with time control:
1120
1121 This is to control the relay output time of relay. Include four bytes:
1122
1123 **First Byte:** Type code (0x05)
1124
1125 **Second Byte(aa)**: Inverter Mode
1126
1127 01: Relays will change back to original state after timeout.
1128
1129 00: Relays will change to an inverter state after timeout
1130
1131
1132 **Third Byte(bb)**: Control Method and Ports status:
1133
1134 |Value|Status
1135 |0x11|RO1 and RO2 to NO
1136 |0x10|RO2 to NO, RO1 to NC
1137 |0x01|RO2 to NC, RO1 to NO
1138 |0x00|RO1 and RO2 to NC.
1139 |0x20|RO1 No Action, RO2 to NC
1140 |0x21|RO1 No Action, RO2 to NO
1141 |0x02|RO1 to NC, RO2 No Action
1142 |0x12|RO1 to NO, RO2 No Action
1143
1144
1145 **Fourth / Fifth Bytes (cc)**: Latching time. Unit: ms
1146
1147 Device will upload a packet if downlink code executes successfully.
1148
1149
1150
1151 **Example payload:**
1152
1153 1. 05 01 11 07 D0
1154
1155 Relay1 and Relay 2 will be set to NO , last 2 seconds, then change back to original state.
1156
1157
1158 1. 05 01 10 07 D0
1159
1160 Relay1 will change to NO, Relay2 will change to NC, last 2 seconds, then both change back to original state.
1161
1162
1163 1. 05 00 01 07 D0
1164
1165 Relay1 will change to NC, Relay2 will change to NO, last 2 seconds, then relay change to NO, Relay2 change to NC.
1166
1167
1168 1. 05 00 00 07 D0
1169
1170 Relay 1 & relay2 will change to NC, last 2 seconds, then both change to NO.
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177 ==== Counting ~-~- Voltage threshold counting ====
1178
1179 When voltage exceed the threshold, count. Feature see [[MOD4>>path:#MOD4]]
1180
1181 * AT Command:
1182
1183 AT+VOLMAX    ~/~/ See [[MOD4>>path:#MOD4]]
1184
1185
1186 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0xA5):
1187
1188 0xA5 aa bb cc   ~/~/ Same as AT+VOLMAX=(aa bb),cc
1189
1190
1191 ==== Counting ~-~- Pre-configure the Count Number ====
1192
1193 * AT Command:
1194
1195 AT+SETCNT=aa,(bb cc dd ee)
1196
1197 aa: 1: Set count1,
1198
1199 2: Set count2,
1200
1201 3: Set AV1 count
1202
1203 Bb cc dd ee: number to be set
1204
1205
1206 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0xA8):
1207
1208 0x A8 aa bb cc dd ee     ~/~/ same as AT+SETCNT=aa,(bb cc dd ee)
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214 ==== Counting ~-~- Clear Counting ====
1215
1216 Clear counting for counting mode
1217
1218 * AT Command:
1219
1220 AT+CLRCOUNT ~/~/ clear all counting
1221
1222
1223 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0xA6):
1224
1225 0x A6 01     ~/~/ clear all counting,
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230 ==== Counting ~-~- Change counting mode save time ====
1231
1232 * AT Command:
1233
1234 AT+COUTIME=60  ~/~/ Set save time to 60 seconds. Device will save the counting result in internal flash every 60 seconds. (min value: 30)
1235
1236
1237 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0xA7):
1238
1239 0x A7 aa bb cc     ~/~/ same as AT+COUTIME =aa bb cc,
1240
1241 range: aa bb cc:0 to 16777215,  (unit:second)
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246 1.
1247 11. Integrate with Mydevice
1248
1249
1250 Mydevices provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use Mydevices to connect to TTN and see the data in Mydevices. Below are the steps:
1251
1252
1253 Step 1: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
1254
1255 Step 2: To configure the Application to forward data to Mydevices you will need to add integration. To add the Mydevices integration, perform the following steps:
1256
1257
1258 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
1259
1260
1261 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
1262
1263
1264 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
1265
1266
1267
1268 Step 3: Create an account or log in Mydevices.
1269
1270 Step 4: Search LT-22222-L(for both LT-22222-L / LT-33222-L) and add DevEUI.
1271
1272 Search under The things network
1273
1274 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
1275
1276
1277 After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
1278
1279 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]]
1280
1281
1282 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
1283
1284
1285 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
1286
1287
1288 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]
1289
1290
1291 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]
1292
1293
1294 1.
1295 11. Interface Detail
1296 111. Digital Input Port: DI1/DI2 /DI3 ( For LT-33222-L, low active )
1297
1298 Support NPN Type sensor
1299
1300 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]]
1301
1302
1303
1304 1.
1305 11.
1306 111. Digital Input Port: DI1/DI2 ( For LT-22222-L)
1307
1308 The DI port of LT-22222-L can support NPN or PNP output sensor.
1309
1310 Internal circuit as below, the NEC2501 is a photocoupler, the Active current (from NEC2501 pin 1 to pin 2 is 1ma and the max current is 50mA. When there is active current pass NEC2501 pin1 to pin2. The DI will be active high
1311
1312 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
1313
1314 When use need to connect a device to the DI port, both DI1+ and DI1- must be connected.
1315
1316
1317 **Example1**: Connect to a Low active sensor.
1318
1319 This type of sensor will output a low signal GND when active.
1320
1321 * Connect sensor’s output to DI1-
1322 * Connect sensor’s VCC to DI1+.
1323
1324 So when sensor active, the current between NEC2501 pin1 and pin2 is:
1325
1326 //IF//[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]] = DI1+ / 1K.
1327
1328 If DI1+ = 12v, the //IF//[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]] = 12mA , So the LT-22222-L will be able to detect this active signal.
1329
1330
1331 **Example2**: Connect to a High active sensor.
1332
1333 This type of sensor will output a high signal (example 24v) when active.
1334
1335 * Connect sensor’s output to DI1+
1336 * Connect sensor’s GND DI1-.
1337
1338 So when sensor active, the current between NEC2501 pin1 and pin2 is:
1339
1340 //IF//[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]] = DI1+ / 1K.
1341
1342 If DI1+ = 24v, the //IF//[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]] = 24mA , So the LT-22222-L will be able to detect this high active signal.
1343
1344
1345 **Example3**: Connect to a 220v high active sensor.公司测试一下
1346
1347 Assume user want to monitor an active signal higher than 220v, to make sure not burn the photocoupler 
1348
1349 * Connect sensor’s output to DI1+ with a serial 50K resistor
1350 * Connect sensor’s GND DI1-.
1351
1352 So when sensor active, the current between NEC2501 pin1 and pin2 is:
1353
1354 //IF//[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]] = DI1+ / 51K.
1355
1356 If sensor output is 220v, the //IF//[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]] = 4.3mA , So the LT-22222-L will be able to detect this high active signal safely.
1357
1358
1359 1.
1360 11.
1361 111. Digital Output Port: DO1/DO2 /DO3
1362
1363 NPN output: GND or Float. Max voltage can apply to output pin is 36v.
1364
1365 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370 1.
1371 11.
1372 111. Analog Input Interface
1373
1374 The analog input interface is as below. The LT will measure the IN2 voltage so to calculate the current pass the Load. The formula is:
1375
1376 AC2 = (IN2 voltage )/12
1377
1378 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]
1379
1380
1381
1382 Example to connect a 4~~20mA sensor
1383
1384 We take the wind speed sensor as an example for reference only.
1385
1386 Specifications of the wind speed sensor:
1387
1388 Red:12~~24v
1389
1390 Yellow:4~~20mA
1391
1392 Black:GND
1393
1394
1395 Connection diagram:
1396
1397 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg]]
1398
1399 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]]
1400
1401
1402
1403 1.
1404 11.
1405 111. Relay Output
1406
1407 The LT serial controller has two relay interfaces; each interface uses two pins of the screw terminal. User can connect other device’s Power Line to in serial of RO1_1 and RO_2. Such as below:
1408
1409 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]
1410
1411
1412 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418 1.
1419 11. LEDs Indicators
1420
1421
1422 |**LEDs**|**Feature**
1423 |**PWR**|Always on if there is power
1424 |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will **fast blink in GREEN** for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be **on GREEN for 5 seconds. **SYS will **blink Blue** on every upload and **blink Green** once receive a downlink message.
1425 |**TX**|(((
1426 Device boot: TX blinks 5 times.
1427
1428 Successful join network: TX ON for 5 seconds.
1429
1430 Transmit a LoRa packet: TX blinks once
1431 )))
1432 |**RX**|RX blinks once when receive a packet.
1433 |**DO1**|
1434 |**DO2**|
1435 |**DO3**|
1436 |**DI2**|(((
1437 For LT-22222-L: ON when DI2 is high, LOW when DI2 is low
1438
1439 For LT-33222-L: ON when DI2 is low, LOW when DI2 is high
1440 )))
1441 |**DI2**|(((
1442 For LT-22222-L: ON when DI2 is high, LOW when DI2 is low
1443
1444 For LT-33222-L: ON when DI2 is low, LOW when DI2 is high
1445 )))
1446 |**DI3**|For LT-33222-L ONLY: ON when DI3 is low, LOW when DI3 is high
1447 |**DI2**|(((
1448 For LT-22222-L: ON when DI2 is high, LOW when DI2 is low
1449
1450 For LT-33222-L: ON when DI2 is low, LOW when DI2 is high
1451 )))
1452 |**RO1**|
1453 |**RO2**|
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458 1. Use AT Command
1459 11. Access AT Command
1460
1461 LT supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to LT for using AT command, as below.
1462
1463 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]
1464
1465
1466 In PC, User needs to set **serial tool**(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to **9600** to access to access serial console for LT. The AT commands are disable by default and need to enter password (default:**123456**) to active it. As shown below:
1467
1468 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
1469
1470
1471 More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/]]
1472
1473 AT+<CMD>?        : Help on <CMD>
1474
1475 AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
1476
1477 AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
1478
1479 AT+<CMD>=?       : Get the value
1480
1481 ATZ: Trig a reset of the MCU
1482
1483 AT+FDR: Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve 
1484
1485 AT+DEUI: Get or Set the Device EUI
1486
1487 AT+DADDR: Get or Set the Device Address
1488
1489 AT+APPKEY: Get or Set the Application Key
1490
1491 AT+NWKSKEY: Get or Set the Network Session Key
1492
1493 AT+APPSKEY: Get or Set the Application Session Key
1494
1495 AT+APPEUI: Get or Set the Application EUI
1496
1497 AT+ADR: Get or Set the Adaptive Data Rate setting. (0: off, 1: on)
1498
1499 AT+TXP: Get or Set the Transmit Power (0-5, MAX:0, MIN:5, according to LoRaWAN Spec)
1500
1501 AT+DR: Get or Set the Data Rate. (0-7 corresponding to DR_X)  
1502
1503 AT+DCS: Get or Set the ETSI Duty Cycle setting - 0=disable, 1=enable - Only for testing
1504
1505 AT+PNM: Get or Set the public network mode. (0: off, 1: on)
1506
1507 AT+RX2FQ: Get or Set the Rx2 window frequency
1508
1509 AT+RX2DR: Get or Set the Rx2 window data rate (0-7 corresponding to DR_X)
1510
1511 AT+RX1DL: Get or Set the delay between the end of the Tx and the Rx Window 1 in ms
1512
1513 AT+RX2DL: Get or Set the delay between the end of the Tx and the Rx Window 2 in ms
1514
1515 AT+JN1DL: Get or Set the Join Accept Delay between the end of the Tx and the Join Rx Window 1 in ms
1516
1517 AT+JN2DL: Get or Set the Join Accept Delay between the end of the Tx and the Join Rx Window 2 in ms
1518
1519 AT+NJM: Get or Set the Network Join Mode. (0: ABP, 1: OTAA)
1520
1521 AT+NWKID: Get or Set the Network ID
1522
1523 AT+FCU: Get or Set the Frame Counter Uplink
1524
1525 AT+FCD: Get or Set the Frame Counter Downlink
1526
1527 AT+CLASS: Get or Set the Device Class
1528
1529 AT+JOIN: Join network
1530
1531 AT+NJS: Get OTAA Join Status
1532
1533 AT+SENDB: Send hexadecimal data along with the application port
1534
1535 AT+SEND: Send text data along with the application port
1536
1537 AT+RECVB: Print last received data in binary format (with hexadecimal values)
1538
1539 AT+RECV: Print last received data in raw format
1540
1541 AT+VER: Get current image version and Frequency Band
1542
1543 AT+CFM: Get or Set the confirmation mode (0-1)
1544
1545 AT+CFS: Get confirmation status of the last AT+SEND (0-1)
1546
1547 AT+SNR: Get the SNR of the last received packet
1548
1549 AT+RSSI: Get the RSSI of the last received packet
1550
1551 AT+TDC: Get or set the application data transmission interval in ms
1552
1553 AT+PORT: Get or set the application port
1554
1555 AT+DISAT: Disable AT commands
1556
1557 AT+PWORD: Set password, max 9 digits
1558
1559 AT+CHS: Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
1560
1561 AT+CHE: Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
1562
1563 AT+CFG: Print all settings
1564
1565
1566
1567 1.
1568 11. Common AT Command Sequence
1569 111. Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308)
1570
1571 If device has not joined network yet:
1572
1573 123456
1574
1575 AT+FDR
1576
1577 123456
1578
1579 AT+NJM=0
1580
1581 ATZ
1582
1583
1584 If device already joined network:
1585
1586 AT+NJM=0
1587
1588 ATZ
1589
1590 1.
1591 11.
1592 111. Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02)
1593
1594 123456   Enter Password to have AT access.
1595
1596 AT+FDR   Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve
1597
1598 123456   Enter Password to have AT access.
1599
1600 AT+CLASS=C Set to work in CLASS C
1601
1602 AT+NJM=0 Set to ABP mode
1603
1604 AT+ADR=0 Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off
1605
1606 AT+DR=5  Set Data Rate
1607
1608 AT+TDC=60000  Set transmit interval to 60 seconds
1609
1610 AT+CHS=868400000 Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz
1611
1612 AT+RX2FQ=868400000 Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server)
1613
1614 AT+RX2DR=5  Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below
1615
1616 AT+DADDR=26 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal.
1617
1618 ATZ          Reset MCU
1619
1620 **Note:**
1621
1622 1. Make sure the device is set to ABP mode in the IoT Server.
1623 1. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting.
1624 1. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means.
1625 1. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5
1626
1627 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
1628
1629
1630 1.
1631 11.
1632 111. Change to Class A
1633
1634
1635 If sensor JOINED
1636
1637 AT+CLASS=A
1638
1639 ATZ
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645 1. FAQ
1646
1647
1648 1.
1649 11. How to upgrade the image?
1650
1651 The LT LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to LT to:
1652
1653 * Support new features
1654 * For bug fix
1655 * Change LoRaWAN bands.
1656
1657
1658 Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to the LT:
1659
1660 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]
1661
1662
1663 **Step1:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]].
1664
1665 **Step2**: Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]].
1666
1667 **Step3: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update.
1668
1669 **For LT-33222-L**:
1670
1671 Hold down the PRO button and then momentarily press the RST reset button and the **DO2 led** will change from OFF to ON. When **DO2 LED** is on, it means the device is in download mode.
1672
1673 **For LT-22222-L**:
1674
1675 Hold down the PRO button and then momentarily press the RST reset button and the **DO1 led** will change from OFF to ON. When **DO1 LED** is on, it means the device is in download mode.
1676
1677
1678
1679 |(((
1680 Board detected
1681 )))
1682
1683 |(((
1684
1685 )))
1686
1687 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]
1688
1689
1690
1691 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
1692
1693
1694 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
1695
1696
1697 **Notice**: In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:
1698
1699 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
1700
1701
1702 1.
1703 11. How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region?
1704
1705 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#upgrade_image]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
1706
1707
1708 1.
1709 11. How to set up LT to work with Single Channel Gateway such as LG01/LG02?
1710
1711 In this case, users need to set LT-33222-L to work in ABP mode & transmit in only one frequency.
1712
1713 Assume we have a LG02 working in the frequency 868400000 now , below is the step.
1714
1715
1716 **Step1**: Log in TTN, Create an ABP device in the application and input the network session key (NETSKEY), app session key (APPSKEY) from the device.
1717
1718 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
1719
1720 Note: user just need to make sure above three keys match, User can change either in TTN or Device to make then match. In TTN, NETSKEY and APPSKEY can be configured by user in setting page, but Device Addr is generated by TTN.
1721
1722
1723 **Step2: **Run AT Command to make LT work in Single frequency & ABP mode. Below is the AT commands:
1724
1725 123456   Enter Password to have AT access.
1726
1727 AT+FDR   Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve
1728
1729 123456   Enter Password to have AT access.
1730
1731 AT+NJM=0 Set to ABP mode
1732
1733 AT+ADR=0 Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off
1734
1735 AT+DR=5  Set Data Rate (Set AT+DR=3 for 915 band)
1736
1737 AT+TDC=60000  Set transmit interval to 60 seconds
1738
1739 AT+CHS=868400000 Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz
1740
1741 AT+DADDR=26 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1
1742
1743 ATZ                Reset MCU
1744
1745 As shown in below:
1746
1747 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
1748
1749
1750
1751 1.
1752 11. Can I see counting event in Serial?
1753
1754 User can run AT+DEBUG command to see the counting event in serial. If firmware too old and doesn’t support AT+DEBUG. User can update to latest firmware first.
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759 1. Trouble Shooting     
1760 11. Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it?
1761
1762 Please see this link for how to debug:
1763
1764 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug#How_it_work>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug#How_it_work]]
1765
1766
1767 1.
1768 11. Have trouble to upload image.
1769
1770 See this link for trouble shooting:
1771
1772 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Trouble_Shooting#UART_upgrade_trouble_shooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Trouble_Shooting#UART_upgrade_trouble_shooting]]
1773
1774
1775 1.
1776 11. Why I can’t join TTN in US915 /AU915 bands?
1777
1778 It might be about the channels mapping. Please see this link for detail:
1779
1780 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug#Notice_of_US915.2FCN470.2FAU915_Frequency_band>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug#Notice_of_US915.2FCN470.2FAU915_Frequency_band]]
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785 1. Order Info
1786
1787
1788 **For LT-33222-L-XXX or LT-22222-L-XXX:**
1789
1790 **XXX:**
1791
1792 * **EU433**: LT with frequency bands EU433
1793 * **EU868**: LT with frequency bands EU868
1794 * **KR920**: LT with frequency bands KR920
1795 * **CN470**: LT with frequency bands CN470
1796 * **AS923**: LT with frequency bands AS923
1797 * **AU915**: LT with frequency bands AU915
1798 * **US915**: LT with frequency bands US915
1799 * **IN865**: LT with frequency bands IN865
1800 * **CN779**: LT with frequency bands CN779
1801
1802
1803 1. Packing Info
1804
1805 **Package Includes**:
1806
1807 * LT I/O Controller x 1
1808 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part x 1
1809 * Bracket for controller x1
1810 * Program cable x 1
1811
1812
1813 **Dimension and weight**:
1814
1815 * Device Size: 13.5 x 7 x 3 cm
1816 * Device Weight: 105g
1817 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm
1818 * Weight / pcs : 170g
1819
1820
1821 1. Support
1822
1823 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1824 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
1825
1826 [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]