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Version 98.9 by Xiaoling on 2022/08/18 16:33
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16 **Table of Contents:**
17
18 {{toc/}}
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28
29 = 1. Introduction =
30
31
32 == 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil pH Sensor ==
33
34 (((
35
36
37 The Dragino LSPH01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil pH Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil PH and soil temperature, so to send to the platform to analyze the soil acid or alkali level. The probe is IP68 waterproof.
38 )))
39
40 (((
41 LSPH01 probe is made by Solid AgCl reference electrode and Pure metal pH sensitive electrode. It can detect soil's** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pH (%%)**with high accuracy and stable value. The LSPH01 probe can be buried into soil for long time use.
42 )))
43
44 (((
45 The LoRa wireless technology used in LSPH01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
46 )))
47
48 (((
49 LSPH01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long term use up to 5 years.
50 )))
51
52 (((
53 Each LSPH01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
54 )))
55
56
57 [[image:1654592435432-887.png]]
58
59
60
61
62 == ​1.2 Features ==
63
64
65 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
66 * Ultra-low power consumption
67 * Monitor soil pH with temperature compensation.
68 * Monitor soil temperature
69 * Monitor Battery Level
70 * Support pH calibration by end user
71 * Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
72 * AT Commands to change parameters
73 * Uplink on periodically
74 * Downlink to change configure
75 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
76 * IP68 rate for the Sensor Probe
77 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
78
79
80
81
82
83 == 1.3 Probe Specification ==
84
85
86 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil pH:**
87
88 * Range: 3 ~~ 10 pH
89 * Resolution: 0.01 pH
90 * Accuracy: ±2% under (0~~50 ℃, Accuracy will poor under 0 due to frozen)
91 * Temperature Compensation Range: 0 ~~ 50℃
92 * IP68 Protection
93 * Length: 3.5 meters
94
95 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature:**
96
97 * Range -40℃～85℃
98 * Resolution: 0.1℃
99 * Accuracy: <±0.5℃(-10℃～40℃)，<±0.8℃ (others)
100 * IP68 Protection
101 * Length: 3.5 meters
102
103
104
105
106
107 == 1.4 ​Applications ==
108
109
110 * Smart Agriculture
111
112
113
114
115 == 1.5 Pin mapping and power on ==
116
117
118 [[image:1654592472094-134.png]]
119
120
121
122 = 2. Configure LSPH01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
123
124
125 == 2.1 How it works ==
126
127
128 (((
129 The LSPH01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSPH01. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes.
130 )))
131
132 (((
133 In case you can't set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H5.UseATCommand"]]to set the keys in the LSPH01.
134 )))
135
136
137
138 == 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
139
140
141 (((
142 Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
143 )))
144
145 (((
146 [[image:1654592492399-921.png]]
147
148
149 )))
150
151 (((
152 The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
153
154
155 )))
156
157 (((
158 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSPH01.
159 )))
160
161 (((
162 Each LSPH01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
163 )))
164
165 [[image:image-20220607170145-1.jpeg]]
166
167
168
169 You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
170
171
172 **Register the device**
173
174
175 [[image:1654592600093-601.png]]
176
177
178
179 **Add APP EUI and DEV EUI**
180
181 [[image:1654592619856-881.png]]
182
183
184
185 **Add APP EUI in the application**
186
187 [[image:1654592632656-512.png]]
188
189
190
191 **Add APP KEY**
192
193 [[image:1654592653453-934.png]]
194
195
196 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LSPH01
197
198
199 Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Switch must be in FLASH position).
200
201 [[image:image-20220607170442-2.png]]
202
203
204 (((
205 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSPH01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
206
207
208 )))
209
210 [[image:1654592697690-910.png]]
211
212
213
214 == 2.3 ​Uplink Payload ==
215
216
217 (((
218 LSPH01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
219 )))
220
221 (((
222 Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
223 )))
224
225 (((
226 Normal uplink payload:
227 )))
228
229 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %)
230 |=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)(((
231 **Size (bytes)**
232 )))|=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**1**|=**1**|=**1**
233 |(% style="width:62.5px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:62.5px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.1BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:62.5px" %)(((
234 [[Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.2DS18B20Temperaturesensor"]]
235
236 [[(Optional)>>||anchor="H2.3.2DS18B20Temperaturesensor"]]
237 )))|[[Soil pH>>||anchor="H2.3.3SoilpH"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilTemperature"]]|(((
238 [[Digital Interrupt (Optional)>>||anchor="H2.3.5InterruptPin"]]
239 )))|Reserve|(((
240 [[Message Type>>||anchor="H2.3.6MessageType"]]
241 )))
242
243 [[image:1654592721645-318.png]]
244
245
246
247 === 2.3.1 Battery Info ===
248
249
250 Check the battery voltage for LSPH01.
251
252 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
253
254 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
255
256
257
258 === 2.3.2 DS18B20 Temperature sensor ===
259
260
261 This is optional, user can connect external DS18B20 sensor to the +3.3v, 1-wire and GND pin . and this field will report temperature.
262
263
264 **Example**:
265
266 If payload is: 0105H:  (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
267
268 If payload is: FF3FH :  (FF3F & FC00 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
269
270
271
272 === 2.3.3 Soil pH ===
273
274
275 Range: 0 ~~ 14 pH
276
277 **Example:**
278
279 (% style="color:#037691" %)** 0x02B7(H) = 695(D) = 6.95pH**
280
281
282
283 === 2.3.4 Soil Temperature ===
284
285
286 Get Soil Temperature 
287
288
289 **Example**:
290
291 If payload is: **0105H**:  (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
292
293 If payload is: **FF3FH** :  (FF3F & FC00 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
294
295
296
297 === 2.3.5 Interrupt Pin ===
298
299
300 This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H3.2SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up.
301
302
303 **Example:**
304
305 0x00: Normal uplink packet.
306
307 0x01: Interrupt Uplink Packet.
308
309
310
311 === 2.3.6 Message Type ===
312
313
314 (((
315 For a normal uplink payload, the message type is always 0x01.
316 )))
317
318 (((
319 Valid Message Type:
320 )))
321
322
323 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:499px" %)
324 |=(% style="width: 160px;" %)**Message Type Code**|=(% style="width: 163px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 173px;" %)**Payload**
325 |(% style="width:160px" %)0x01|(% style="width:163px" %)Normal Uplink|(% style="width:173px" %)[[Normal Uplink Payload>>||anchor="H2.3200BUplinkPayload"]]
326 |(% style="width:160px" %)0x02|(% style="width:163px" %)Reply configures info|(% style="width:173px" %)[[Configure Info Payload>>||anchor="H3.4GetFirmwareVersionInfo"]]
327 |(% style="width:160px" %)0x03|(% style="width:163px" %)Reply Calibration Info|(% style="width:173px" %)[[Calibration Payload>>||anchor="H2.7Calibration"]]
328
329
330
331
332
333 === 2.3.7 Decode payload in The Things Network ===
334
335 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
336
337
338 [[image:1654592762713-715.png]]
339
340 (((
341 The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
342 )))
343
344 (((
345 LSPH01 TTN Payload Decoder:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/pj7cgmgqg3gx3ta/AABYFbg1DVOOR9Hmr1mLSBkga?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/pj7cgmgqg3gx3ta/AABYFbg1DVOOR9Hmr1mLSBkga?dl=0]]
346 )))
347
348
349
350 == 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
351
352
353 The LSPH01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
354
355
356
357 == 2.5 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
358
359
360 (((
361 [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
362 )))
363
364 (((
365
366 )))
367
368 (((
369 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%)**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.**
370 )))
371
372 (((
373 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%)**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:**
374 )))
375
376
377 [[image:1654592790040-760.png]]
378
379
380 [[image:1654592800389-571.png]]
381
382
383 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**: Create an account or log in Datacake.**
384
385 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Create LSPH01 product.**
386
387 [[image:1654592819047-535.png]]
388
389
390
391 [[image:1654592833877-762.png]]
392
393
394 [[image:1654592856403-259.png]]
395
396
397 (((
398 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 5**(%%)**: add payload decode**
399 )))
400
401 (((
402 Download Datacake decoder from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/pj7cgmgqg3gx3ta/AABYFbg1DVOOR9Hmr1mLSBkga?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/pj7cgmgqg3gx3ta/AABYFbg1DVOOR9Hmr1mLSBkga?dl=0]]
403 )))
404
405
406 [[image:1654592878525-845.png]]
407
408 [[image:1654592892967-474.png]]
409
410
411 [[image:1654592905354-123.png]]
412
413
414 After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
415
416
417 [[image:1654592917530-261.png]]
418
419
420
421 == 2.6 Installation and Maintain ==
422
423
424 === 2.6.1 Before measurement ===
425
426
427 (((
428 (((
429 If the LSPH01 has more than 7 days not use or just clean the pH probe. User should put the probe inside pure water for more than 24 hours for activation. If no put in water, user need to put inside soil for more than 24 hours to ensure the measurement accuracy. 
430 )))
431 )))
432
433
434
435 === 2.6.2 Measurement ===
436
437
438 (((
439 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Measurement the soil surface:**
440 )))
441
442 (((
443 [[image:1654592946732-634.png]]
444
445
446 )))
447
448 (((
449 Choose the proper measuring position. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep.
450 )))
451
452 (((
453 Put pure water, or rainwater to make the soil of measurement point to moist mud. Remove rocks or hard things.
454 )))
455
456 (((
457 Slowly insert the probe to the measure point. Don't use large force which will break the probe. Make sure not shake when inserting.
458 )))
459
460 (((
461 Put soil over the probe after insert. And start to measure.
462 )))
463
464 (((
465
466 )))
467
468 (((
469 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Measurement inside soil:**
470 )))
471
472 (((
473 Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
474 )))
475
476 (((
477 Insert the probe inside, method like measure the surface.
478 )))
479
480
481
482 === 2.6.3 Maintain Probe ===
483
484
485 1. (((
486 pH probe electrode is fragile and no strong. User must avoid strong force or hitting it.
487 )))
488 1. (((
489 After long time use (3~~ 6  months). The probe electrode needs to be clean; user can use high grade sandpaper to polish it or put in 5% hydrochloric acid for several minutes. After the metal probe looks like new, user can use pure water to wash it.
490 )))
491 1. (((
492 Probe reference electrode is also no strong, need to avoid strong force or hitting.
493 )))
494 1. (((
495 User should keep reference electrode wet while not use.
496 )))
497 1. (((
498 Avoid the probes to touch oily matter. Which will cause issue in accuracy.
499 )))
500 1. (((
501 The probe is IP68 can be put in water.
502
503
504
505 )))
506
507 == 2.7 Calibration ==
508
509
510 (((
511 User can do calibration for the probe. It is limited to use below pH buffer solution to calibrate: 4.00, 6.86, 9.18. When calibration, user need to clean the electrode and put the probe in the pH buffer solution to wait the value stable ( a new clean electrode might need max 24 hours to be stable).
512 )))
513
514 (((
515 After stable, user can use below command to calibrate.
516 )))
517
518 [[image:image-20220607171149-4.png]]
519
520
521 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Calibration Payload**
522
523 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
524 |=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)(((
525 **Size (bytes)**
526 )))|=(% style="width: 89px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 89px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 89px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 89px;" %)**7**|=(% style="width: 89px;" %)**1**
527 |**Value**|(((
528 PH4
529
530 Calibrate value
531 )))|PH6.86 Calibrate value|(((
532 PH9.18
533
534 Calibrate value
535 )))|Reserve|(((
536 [[Message Type>>||anchor="H2.3.6MessageType"]]
537
538 Always 0x03
539 )))
540
541
542 User can also send 0x14 downlink command to poll the current calibration payload.
543
544 [[image:image-20220607171416-7.jpeg]]
545
546
547 * Reply to the confirmation package: 14 01
548 * Reply to non-confirmed packet: 14 00
549
550
551
552
553 == 2.8 Frequency Plans ==
554
555
556 (((
557 The LSPH01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
558 )))
559
560
561
562 === 2.8.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
563
564
565 (((
566 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
567 )))
568
569 (((
570 868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
571 )))
572
573 (((
574 868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
575 )))
576
577 (((
578 868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
579 )))
580
581 (((
582 867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
583 )))
584
585 (((
586 867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
587 )))
588
589 (((
590 867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
591 )))
592
593 (((
594 867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
595 )))
596
597 (((
598 867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
599 )))
600
601 (((
602 868.8 - FSK
603 )))
604
605 (((
606
607 )))
608
609 (((
610 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
611 )))
612
613 (((
614 Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
615 )))
616
617 (((
618 869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
619 )))
620
621
622
623 === 2.8.2 US902-928(US915) ===
624
625
626 (((
627 Used in USA, Canada and South America. Frequency band as per definition in LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Regional document.
628 )))
629
630 (((
631 To make sure the end node supports all sub band by default. In the OTAA Join process, the end node will use frequency 1 from sub-band1, then frequency 1 from sub-band2, then frequency 1 from sub-band3, etc to process the OTAA join.
632 )))
633
634 (((
635 After Join success, the end node will switch to the correct sub band by:
636 )))
637
638 * Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band
639 * Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn't include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
640
641
642
643
644
645 === 2.8.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
646
647
648 (((
649 Used in China, Default use CHE=1
650 )))
651
652 (((
653 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
654 )))
655
656 (((
657 486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
658 )))
659
660 (((
661 486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
662 )))
663
664 (((
665 486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
666 )))
667
668 (((
669 486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
670 )))
671
672 (((
673 487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
674 )))
675
676 (((
677 487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
678 )))
679
680 (((
681 487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
682 )))
683
684 (((
685 487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
686 )))
687
688 (((
689
690 )))
691
692 (((
693 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
694 )))
695
696 (((
697 506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
698 )))
699
700 (((
701 506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
702 )))
703
704 (((
705 507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
706 )))
707
708 (((
709 507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
710 )))
711
712 (((
713 507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
714 )))
715
716 (((
717 507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
718 )))
719
720 (((
721 507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
722 )))
723
724 (((
725 508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
726 )))
727
728 (((
729 505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
730 )))
731
732
733
734 === 2.8.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
735
736
737 (((
738 Frequency band as per definition in LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Regional document.
739 )))
740
741 (((
742 To make sure the end node supports all sub band by default. In the OTAA Join process, the end node will use frequency 1 from sub-band1, then frequency 1 from sub-band2, then frequency 1 from sub-band3, etc to process the OTAA join.
743 )))
744
745 (((
746
747 )))
748
749 (((
750 After Join success, the end node will switch to the correct sub band by:
751 )))
752
753 * Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band
754 * Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn't include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
755
756
757
758
759
760 === 2.8.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
761
762
763 (((
764 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
765 )))
766
767 (((
768 923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
769 )))
770
771 (((
772 923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
773 )))
774
775 (((
776
777 )))
778
779 (((
780 (% style="color:blue" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
781 )))
782
783 (((
784 (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
785 )))
786
787 (((
788
789 )))
790
791 (((
792 (% style="color:blue" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
793 )))
794
795 (((
796 922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
797 )))
798
799 (((
800 922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
801 )))
802
803 (((
804 922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
805 )))
806
807 (((
808 922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
809 )))
810
811 (((
812 923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
813 )))
814
815 (((
816 922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
817 )))
818
819 (((
820
821 )))
822
823 (((
824 (% style="color:blue" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
825 )))
826
827 (((
828 923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
829 )))
830
831 (((
832 923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
833 )))
834
835 (((
836 924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
837 )))
838
839 (((
840 924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
841 )))
842
843 (((
844 924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
845 )))
846
847 (((
848 924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
849 )))
850
851 (((
852
853 )))
854
855 (((
856 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
857 )))
858
859 (((
860 Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
861 )))
862
863 (((
864 923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
865 )))
866
867
868
869 === 2.8.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
870
871
872 (((
873 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default channel:**
874 )))
875
876 (((
877 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
878 )))
879
880 (((
881 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
882 )))
883
884 (((
885 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
886 )))
887
888 (((
889
890 )))
891
892 (((
893 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
894 )))
895
896 (((
897 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
898 )))
899
900 (((
901 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
902 )))
903
904 (((
905 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
906 )))
907
908 (((
909 922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
910 )))
911
912 (((
913 922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
914 )))
915
916 (((
917 923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
918 )))
919
920 (((
921 923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
922 )))
923
924 (((
925
926 )))
927
928 (((
929 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
930 )))
931
932 (((
933 Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
934 )))
935
936 (((
937 921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
938 )))
939
940
941
942 === 2.8.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
943
944
945 (((
946 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
947 )))
948
949 (((
950 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
951 )))
952
953 (((
954 865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
955 )))
956
957 (((
958 865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
959 )))
960
961 (((
962
963 )))
964
965 (((
966 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
967 )))
968
969 (((
970 Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
971 )))
972
973 (((
974 866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
975 )))
976
977
978
979 == 2.9 LED Indicator ==
980
981
982 The LSPH01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
983
984 * The sensor is detected when the device is turned on, and it will flash 4 times quickly when it is detected.
985 * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
986
987
988
989
990
991 == 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
992
993
994 **Firmware download link: **[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/xtm5tw37mewaw99/AAD0uy06odmreQQ7vMzZYVIGa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/xtm5tw37mewaw99/AAD0uy06odmreQQ7vMzZYVIGa?dl=0]]
995
996
997 **Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/]]
998
999
1000
1001 = 3. Configure LSPH01 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
1002
1003 (((
1004 Use can configure LSPH01 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
1005 )))
1006
1007 * (((
1008 AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H6.FAQ"]].
1009 )))
1010 * (((
1011 LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]]
1012 )))
1013
1014 (((
1015 There are two kinds of commands to configure LSPH01, they are:
1016 )))
1017
1018 * (((
1019 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** General Commands**.
1020 )))
1021
1022 (((
1023 These commands are to configure:
1024 )))
1025
1026 * (((
1027 General system settings like: uplink interval.
1028 )))
1029 * (((
1030 LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
1031 )))
1032
1033 (((
1034 They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]
1035 )))
1036
1037 (((
1038
1039 )))
1040
1041 * (((
1042 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** Commands special design for LSPH01**
1043 )))
1044
1045 (((
1046 These commands only valid for LSPH01, as below:
1047 )))
1048
1049
1050
1051 == 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
1052
1053 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
1054
1055 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
1056
1057 [[image:image-20220607171554-8.png]]
1058
1059
1060 (((
1061 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**
1062 )))
1063
1064 (((
1065 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
1066 )))
1067
1068 (((
1069 If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
1070 )))
1071
1072 * (((
1073 Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
1074 )))
1075 * (((
1076 Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
1077
1078
1079
1080 )))
1081
1082 == 3.2 Set Interrupt Mode ==
1083
1084 Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
1085
1086 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+INTMOD**
1087
1088 [[image:image-20220610105907-1.png]]
1089
1090
1091 (((
1092 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06**
1093 )))
1094
1095 (((
1096 Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
1097 )))
1098
1099 (((
1100 This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
1101 )))
1102
1103 * (((
1104 Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
1105 )))
1106 * (((
1107 Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
1108 )))
1109
1110 (((
1111
1112 )))
1113
1114
1115 == 3.3 Calibrate Sensor ==
1116
1117 Detail See [[Calibration Guide>>||anchor="H2.7Calibration"]] for the user of 0x13 and 0x14 downlink commands
1118
1119
1120
1121 == 3.4 Get Firmware Version Info ==
1122
1123 Feature: use downlink to get firmware version.
1124
1125 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x26**
1126
1127 [[image:image-20220607171917-10.png]]
1128
1129 * Reply to the confirmation package: 26 01
1130 * Reply to non-confirmed packet: 26 00
1131
1132 Device will send an uplink after got this downlink command. With below payload:
1133
1134 Configures info payload:
1135
1136 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
1137 |=(((
1138 **Size(bytes)**
1139 )))|=**1**|=**1**|=**1**|=**1**|=**1**|=**5**|=**1**
1140 |**Value**|Software Type|(((
1141 Frequency
1142
1143 Band
1144 )))|Sub-band|(((
1145 Firmware
1146
1147 Version
1148 )))|Sensor Type|Reserve|(((
1149 [[Message Type>>||anchor="H2.3.6MessageType"]]
1150 Always 0x02
1151 )))
1152
1153 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Software Type**(%%): Always 0x03 for LSPH01
1154
1155
1156 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band**:
1157
1158 *0x01: EU868
1159
1160 *0x02: US915
1161
1162 *0x03: IN865
1163
1164 *0x04: AU915
1165
1166 *0x05: KZ865
1167
1168 *0x06: RU864
1169
1170 *0x07: AS923
1171
1172 *0x08: AS923-1
1173
1174 *0x09: AS923-2
1175
1176 *0xa0: AS923-3
1177
1178
1179 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band**(%%): value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
1180
1181
1182 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version**(%%): 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
1183
1184
1185 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Type**:
1186
1187 0x01: LSE01
1188
1189 0x02: LDDS75
1190
1191 0x03: LDDS20
1192
1193 0x04: LLMS01
1194
1195 0x05: LSPH01
1196
1197 0x06: LSNPK01
1198
1199 0x07: LDDS12
1200
1201
1202
1203 = 4. Battery & How to replace =
1204
1205 == 4.1 Battery Type ==
1206
1207 (((
1208 LSPH01 is equipped with a [[8500mAH ER26500 Li-SOCI2 battery>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]. The battery is un-rechargeable battery with low discharge rate targeting for 8~~10 years use. This type of battery is commonly used in IoT target for long-term running, such as water meter.
1209 )))
1210
1211 (((
1212 The discharge curve is not linear so can't simply use percentage to show the battery level. Below is the battery performance.
1213 )))
1214
1215 [[image:1654593587246-335.png]]
1216
1217
1218 Minimum Working Voltage for the LSPH01:
1219
1220 LSPH01:  2.45v ~~ 3.6v
1221
1222
1223
1224 == 4.2 Replace Battery ==
1225
1226 (((
1227 Any battery with range 2.45 ~~ 3.6v can be a replacement. We recommend to use Li-SOCl2 Battery.
1228 )))
1229
1230 (((
1231 And make sure the positive and negative pins match.
1232 )))
1233
1234
1235
1236 == 4.3 Power Consumption Analyze ==
1237
1238 (((
1239 Dragino Battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
1240 )))
1241
1242 (((
1243 Instruction to use as below:
1244 )))
1245
1246
1247 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Step 1**(%%): Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from:
1248
1249 [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
1250
1251
1252 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Step 2**(%%): Open it and choose
1253
1254 * Product Model
1255 * Uplink Interval
1256 * Working Mode
1257
1258 And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
1259
1260 [[image:1654593605679-189.png]]
1261
1262
1263 The battery related documents as below:
1264
1265 * (((
1266 [[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
1267 )))
1268 * (((
1269 [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
1270 )))
1271 * (((
1272 [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
1273 )))
1274
1275 [[image:image-20220607172042-11.png]]
1276
1277
1278
1279 === 4.3.1 ​Battery Note ===
1280
1281 (((
1282 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
1283 )))
1284
1285
1286
1287 === ​4.3.2 Replace the battery ===
1288
1289 (((
1290 You can change the battery in the LSPH01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won't be voltage drop between battery and main board.
1291 )))
1292
1293 (((
1294 The default battery pack of LSPH01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
1295 )))
1296
1297
1298
1299 = 5. Use AT Command =
1300
1301 == 5.1 Access AT Commands ==
1302
1303 LSPH01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSPH01 for using AT command, as below.
1304
1305 [[image:1654593668970-604.png]]
1306
1307 **Connection:**
1308
1309 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND**
1310
1311 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL TXD  <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD**
1312
1313 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL RXD  <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD**
1314
1315
1316 (((
1317 In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSPH01. LSPH01 will output system info once power on as below:
1318 )))
1319
1320
1321 [[image:1654593712276-618.png]]
1322
1323 Valid AT Command please check [[Configure Device>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureLSPH01viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]].
1324
1325
1326 = 6. FAQ =
1327
1328 == 6.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region ==
1329
1330 You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
1331 When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
1332
1333
1334 = 7. Trouble Shooting =
1335
1336 == 7.1 AT Commands input doesn't work ==
1337
1338 In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1339
1340
1341
1342 = 8. Order Info =
1343
1344 Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**LSPH01-XX**
1345
1346
1347 (% style="color:blue" %)**XX**(%%): The default frequency band
1348
1349 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
1350 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1351 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
1352 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1353 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1354 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1355 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1356 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1357
1358
1359 = 9. ​Packing Info =
1360
1361
1362 **Package Includes**:
1363
1364 * LSPH01 LoRaWAN Soil Ph Sensor x 1
1365
1366 **Dimension and weight**:
1367
1368 * Device Size: cm
1369 * Device Weight: g
1370 * Package Size / pcs : cm
1371 * Weight / pcs : g
1372
1373
1374 = 10. ​Support =
1375
1376 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1377 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]].
1378
1379