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Version 86.3 by Xiaoling on 2022/06/10 10:59
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1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:1654592399090-860.png||height="521" width="483"]]
3
4
5
6
7 **Contents:**
8
9 * [[1. Introduction>>path:#H1.Introduction]]
10 ** [[1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil pH Sensor>>path:#H1.1200BWhatisLoRaWANSoilpHSensor]]
11 ** [[​1.2 Features>>path:#H200B1.2Features]]
12 ** [[1.3 Probe Specification>>path:#H1.3ProbeSpecification]]
13 ** [[1.4 ​Applications>>path:#H1.4200BApplications]]
14 ** [[1.5 Pin mapping and power on>>path:#H1.5Pinmappingandpoweron]]
15 * [[2. Configure LSPH01 to connect to LoRaWAN network>>path:#H2.ConfigureLSPH01toconnecttoLoRaWANnetwork]]
16 ** [[2.1 How it works>>path:#H2.1Howitworks]]
17 ** [[2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)>>path:#H2.2200BQuickguidetoconnecttoLoRaWANserver28OTAA29]]
18 ** [[2.3 ​Uplink Payload>>path:#H2.3200BUplinkPayload]]
19 *** [[2.3.1 Battery Info>>path:#H2.3.1BatteryInfo]]
20 *** [[2.3.2 DS18B20 Temperature sensor>>path:#H2.3.2DS18B20Temperaturesensor]]
21 *** [[2.3.3 Soil pH>>path:#H2.3.3SoilpH]]
22 *** [[2.3.4 Soil Temperature>>path:#H2.3.4SoilTemperature]]
23 *** [[2.3.5 Interrupt Pin>>path:#H2.3.5InterruptPin]]
24 *** [[2.3.6 Message Type>>path:#H2.3.6MessageType]]
25 *** [[2.3.7 Decode payload in The Things Network>>path:#H2.3.7DecodepayloadinTheThingsNetwork]]
26 ** [[2.4 Uplink Interval>>path:#H2.4UplinkInterval]]
27 ** [[2.5 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server>>path:#H2.5200BShowDatainDataCakeIoTServer]]
28 ** [[2.6 Installation and Maintain>>path:#H2.6InstallationandMaintain]]
29 *** [[2.6.1 Before measurement>>path:#H2.6.1Beforemeasurement]]
30 *** [[2.6.2 Measurement>>path:#H2.6.2Measurement]]
31 *** [[2.6.3 Maintain Probe>>path:#H2.6.3MaintainProbe]]
32 ** [[2.7 Calibration>>path:#H2.7Calibration]]
33 ** [[2.8 Frequency Plans>>path:#H2.8FrequencyPlans]]
34 *** [[2.8.1 EU863-870 (EU868)>>path:#H2.8.1EU863-87028EU86829]]
35 *** [[2.8.2 US902-928(US915)>>path:#H2.8.2US902-92828US91529]]
36 *** [[2.8.3 CN470-510 (CN470)>>path:#H2.8.3CN470-51028CN47029]]
37 *** [[2.8.4 AU915-928(AU915)>>path:#H2.8.4AU915-92828AU91529]]
38 *** [[2.8.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)>>path:#H2.8.5AS920-92326AS923-92528AS92329]]
39 *** [[2.8.6 KR920-923 (KR920)>>path:#H2.8.6KR920-92328KR92029]]
40 *** [[2.8.7 IN865-867 (IN865)>>path:#H2.8.7IN865-86728IN86529]]
41 ** [[2.9 LED Indicator>>path:#H2.9LEDIndicator]]
42 ** [[2.10 ​Firmware Change Log>>path:#H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog]]
43 * [[3. Configure LSPH01 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink>>path:#H3.ConfigureLSPH01viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink]]
44 ** [[3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time>>path:#H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime]]
45 ** [[3.2 Set Interrupt Mode>>path:#H3.2SetInterruptMode]]
46 ** [[3.3 Calibrate Sensor>>path:#H3.3CalibrateSensor]]
47 ** [[3.4 Get Firmware Version Info>>path:#H3.4GetFirmwareVersionInfo]]
48 * [[4. Battery & How to replace>>path:#H4.Battery26Howtoreplace]]
49 ** [[4.1 Battery Type>>path:#H4.1BatteryType]]
50 ** [[4.2 Replace Battery>>path:#H4.2ReplaceBattery]]
51 ** [[4.3 Power Consumption Analyze>>path:#H4.3PowerConsumptionAnalyze]]
52 *** [[4.3.1 ​Battery Note>>path:#H4.3.1200BBatteryNote]]
53 *** [[​4.3.2 Replace the battery>>path:#H200B4.3.2Replacethebattery]]
54 * [[5. Use AT Command>>path:#H5.UseATCommand]]
55 ** [[5.1 Access AT Commands>>path:#H5.1AccessATCommands]]
56 * [[6. FAQ>>path:#H6.FAQ]]
57 ** [[6.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region>>path:#H6.1HowtochangetheLoRaFrequencyBands2FRegion]]
58 * [[7. Trouble Shooting>>path:#H7.TroubleShooting]]
59 ** [[7.1 AT Commands input doesn’t work>>path:#H7.1ATCommandsinputdoesn2019twork]]
60 * [[8. Order Info>>path:#H8.OrderInfo]]
61 * [[9. ​Packing Info>>path:#H9.200BPackingInfo]]
62 * [[10. ​Support>>path:#H10.A0200BSupport]]
63
64
65
66
67
68 = 1. Introduction =
69
70 == 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil pH Sensor ==
71
72 (((
73 The Dragino LSPH01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil pH Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil PH and soil temperature, so to send to the platform to analyze the soil acid or alkali level. The probe is IP68 waterproof.
74 )))
75
76 (((
77 LSPH01 probe is made by Solid AgCl reference electrode and Pure metal pH sensitive electrode. It can detect soil's** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pH (%%)**with high accuracy and stable value. The LSPH01 probe can be buried into soil for long time use.
78 )))
79
80 (((
81 The LoRa wireless technology used in LSPH01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
82 )))
83
84 (((
85 LSPH01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long term use up to 5 years.
86 )))
87
88 (((
89 Each LSPH01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
90 )))
91
92
93 [[image:1654592435432-887.png]]
94
95
96
97
98 == ​1.2 Features ==
99
100 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
101 * Ultra-low power consumption
102 * Monitor soil pH with temperature compensation.
103 * Monitor soil temperature
104 * Monitor Battery Level
105 * Support pH calibration by end user
106 * Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
107 * AT Commands to change parameters
108 * Uplink on periodically
109 * Downlink to change configure
110 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
111 * IP68 rate for the Sensor Probe
112 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
113
114
115 == 1.3 Probe Specification ==
116
117
118 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil pH:**
119
120 * Range: 3 ~~ 10 pH
121 * Resolution: 0.01 pH
122 * Accuracy: ±2% under (0~~50 ℃, Accuracy will poor under 0 due to frozen)
123 * Temperature Compensation Range: 0 ~~ 50℃
124 * IP68 Protection
125 * Length: 3.5 meters
126
127 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature:**
128
129 * Range -40℃～85℃
130 * Resolution: 0.1℃
131 * Accuracy: <±0.5℃(-10℃～40℃)，<±0.8℃ (others)
132 * IP68 Protection
133 * Length: 3.5 meters
134
135
136 == 1.4 ​Applications ==
137
138 * Smart Agriculture
139
140
141 == 1.5 Pin mapping and power on ==
142
143 [[image:1654592472094-134.png]]
144
145
146
147 = 2. Configure LSPH01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
148
149 == 2.1 How it works ==
150
151 (((
152 The LSPH01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSPH01. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes.
153 )))
154
155 (((
156 In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H5.UseATCommand"]]to set the keys in the LSPH01.
157 )))
158
159
160 == 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
161
162 (((
163 Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
164 )))
165
166 (((
167 [[image:1654592492399-921.png]]
168 )))
169
170 (((
171 The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
172 )))
173
174 (((
175 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSPH01.
176 )))
177
178 (((
179 Each LSPH01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
180 )))
181
182 [[image:image-20220607170145-1.jpeg]]
183
184
185
186 You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
187
188
189 **Register the device**
190
191
192 [[image:1654592600093-601.png]]
193
194
195 **Add APP EUI and DEV EUI**
196
197 [[image:1654592619856-881.png]]
198
199
200 **Add APP EUI in the application**
201
202 [[image:1654592632656-512.png]]
203
204
205
206 **Add APP KEY**
207
208 [[image:1654592653453-934.png]]
209
210
211 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LSPH01
212
213
214 Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Switch must be in FLASH position).
215
216 [[image:image-20220607170442-2.png]]
217
218
219 (((
220 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSPH01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
221 )))
222
223 [[image:1654592697690-910.png]]
224
225
226
227 == 2.3 ​Uplink Payload ==
228
229 (((
230 LSPH01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
231 )))
232
233 (((
234 Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
235 )))
236
237 (((
238 Normal uplink payload:
239 )))
240
241 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %)
242 |=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)(((
243 **Size (bytes)**
244 )))|=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**1**|=**1**|=**1**
245 |(% style="width:62.5px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:62.5px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.1BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:62.5px" %)(((
246 [[Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.2DS18B20Temperaturesensor"]]
247
248 [[(Optional)>>||anchor="H2.3.2DS18B20Temperaturesensor"]]
249 )))|[[Soil pH>>||anchor="H2.3.3SoilpH"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilTemperature"]]|(((
250 [[Digital Interrupt (Optional)>>||anchor="H2.3.5InterruptPin"]]
251 )))|Reserve|(((
252 [[Message Type>>||anchor="H2.3.6MessageType"]]
253 )))
254
255 [[image:1654592721645-318.png]]
256
257
258
259 === 2.3.1 Battery Info ===
260
261
262 Check the battery voltage for LSPH01.
263
264 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
265
266 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
267
268
269
270 === 2.3.2 DS18B20 Temperature sensor ===
271
272 This is optional, user can connect external DS18B20 sensor to the +3.3v, 1-wire and GND pin . and this field will report temperature.
273
274
275 **Example**:
276
277 If payload is: 0105H:  (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
278
279 If payload is: FF3FH :  (FF3F & FC00 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
280
281
282
283 === 2.3.3 Soil pH ===
284
285 Range: 0 ~~ 14 pH
286
287 **Example:**
288
289 (% style="color:#037691" %)** 0x02B7(H) = 695(D) = 6.95pH**
290
291
292
293 === 2.3.4 Soil Temperature ===
294
295 Get Soil Temperature 
296
297
298 **Example**:
299
300 If payload is: **0105H**:  (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
301
302 If payload is: **FF3FH** :  (FF3F & FC00 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
303
304
305
306 === 2.3.5 Interrupt Pin ===
307
308 This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H3.2SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up.
309
310
311 **Example:**
312
313 0x00: Normal uplink packet.
314
315 0x01: Interrupt Uplink Packet.
316
317
318
319 === 2.3.6 Message Type ===
320
321 (((
322 For a normal uplink payload, the message type is always 0x01.
323 )))
324
325 (((
326 Valid Message Type:
327 )))
328
329
330 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:499px" %)
331 |=(% style="width: 160px;" %)**Message Type Code**|=(% style="width: 163px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 173px;" %)**Payload**
332 |(% style="width:160px" %)0x01|(% style="width:163px" %)Normal Uplink|(% style="width:173px" %)[[Normal Uplink Payload>>||anchor="H2.3200BUplinkPayload"]]
333 |(% style="width:160px" %)0x02|(% style="width:163px" %)Reply configures info|(% style="width:173px" %)[[Configure Info Payload>>||anchor="H3.4GetFirmwareVersionInfo"]]
334 |(% style="width:160px" %)0x03|(% style="width:163px" %)Reply Calibration Info|(% style="width:173px" %)[[Calibration Payload>>||anchor="H2.7Calibration"]]
335
336
337 === 2.3.7 Decode payload in The Things Network ===
338
339 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
340
341
342 [[image:1654592762713-715.png]]
343
344 (((
345 The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
346 )))
347
348 (((
349 LSPH01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSPH01/Decoder/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSNPK01/Decoder/]]
350 )))
351
352
353
354 == 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
355
356 The LSPH01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
357
358
359
360 == 2.5 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
361
362 (((
363 [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
364 )))
365
366 (((
367
368 )))
369
370 (((
371 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%)**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.**
372 )))
373
374 (((
375 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%)**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:**
376 )))
377
378
379 [[image:1654592790040-760.png]]
380
381
382 [[image:1654592800389-571.png]]
383
384
385 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**: Create an account or log in Datacake.**
386
387 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Create LSPH01 product.**
388
389 [[image:1654592819047-535.png]]
390
391
392
393 [[image:1654592833877-762.png]]
394
395
396 [[image:1654592856403-259.png]]
397
398
399 (((
400 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 5**(%%)**: add payload decode**
401 )))
402
403 (((
404 Download Datacake decoder from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSPH01/Decoder/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSNPK01/Decoder/]]
405 )))
406
407
408 [[image:1654592878525-845.png]]
409
410 [[image:1654592892967-474.png]]
411
412
413 [[image:1654592905354-123.png]]
414
415
416 After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
417
418
419 [[image:1654592917530-261.png]]
420
421
422
423 == 2.6 Installation and Maintain ==
424
425 === 2.6.1 Before measurement ===
426
427 (((
428 (((
429 If the LSPH01 has more than 7 days not use or just clean the pH probe. User should put the probe inside pure water for more than 24 hours for activation. If no put in water, user need to put inside soil for more than 24 hours to ensure the measurement accuracy. 
430 )))
431 )))
432
433
434
435 === 2.6.2 Measurement ===
436
437
438 (((
439 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Measurement the soil surface:**
440 )))
441
442 (((
443 [[image:1654592946732-634.png]]
444 )))
445
446 (((
447 Choose the proper measuring position. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep.
448 )))
449
450 (((
451 Put pure water, or rainwater to make the soil of measurement point to moist mud. Remove rocks or hard things.
452 )))
453
454 (((
455 Slowly insert the probe to the measure point. Don’t use large force which will break the probe. Make sure not shake when inserting.
456 )))
457
458 (((
459 Put soil over the probe after insert. And start to measure.
460 )))
461
462 (((
463
464 )))
465
466 (((
467 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Measurement inside soil:**
468 )))
469
470 (((
471 Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
472 )))
473
474 (((
475 Insert the probe inside, method like measure the surface.
476 )))
477
478
479
480 === 2.6.3 Maintain Probe ===
481
482 1. (((
483 pH probe electrode is fragile and no strong. User must avoid strong force or hitting it.
484 )))
485 1. (((
486 After long time use (3~~ 6  months). The probe electrode needs to be clean; user can use high grade sandpaper to polish it or put in 5% hydrochloric acid for several minutes. After the metal probe looks like new, user can use pure water to wash it.
487 )))
488 1. (((
489 Probe reference electrode is also no strong, need to avoid strong force or hitting.
490 )))
491 1. (((
492 User should keep reference electrode wet while not use.
493 )))
494 1. (((
495 Avoid the probes to touch oily matter. Which will cause issue in accuracy.
496 )))
497 1. (((
498 The probe is IP68 can be put in water.
499
500
501
502 )))
503
504 == 2.7 Calibration ==
505
506 (((
507 User can do calibration for the probe. It is limited to use below pH buffer solution to calibrate: 4.00, 6.86, 9.18. When calibration, user need to clean the electrode and put the probe in the pH buffer solution to wait the value stable ( a new clean electrode might need max 24 hours to be stable).
508 )))
509
510 (((
511 After stable, user can use below command to calibrate.
512 )))
513
514 [[image:image-20220607171149-4.png]]
515
516
517 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Calibration Payload**
518
519 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
520 |=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)(((
521 **Size (bytes)**
522 )))|=(% style="width: 89px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 89px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 89px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 89px;" %)**7**|=(% style="width: 89px;" %)**1**
523 |**Value**|(((
524 PH4
525
526 Calibrate value
527 )))|PH6.86 Calibrate value|(((
528 PH9.18
529
530 Calibrate value
531 )))|Reserve|(((
532 [[Message Type>>||anchor="H2.3.6MessageType"]]
533
534 Always 0x03
535 )))
536
537 User can also send 0x14 downlink command to poll the current calibration payload.
538
539 [[image:image-20220607171416-7.jpeg]]
540
541
542 * Reply to the confirmation package: 14 01
543 * Reply to non-confirmed packet: 14 00
544
545
546
547 == 2.8 Frequency Plans ==
548
549 (((
550 The LSPH01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
551 )))
552
553
554 === 2.8.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
555
556 (((
557 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
558 )))
559
560 (((
561 868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
562 )))
563
564 (((
565 868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
566 )))
567
568 (((
569 868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
570 )))
571
572 (((
573 867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
574 )))
575
576 (((
577 867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
578 )))
579
580 (((
581 867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
582 )))
583
584 (((
585 867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
586 )))
587
588 (((
589 867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
590 )))
591
592 (((
593 868.8 - FSK
594 )))
595
596 (((
597
598 )))
599
600 (((
601 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
602 )))
603
604 (((
605 Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
606 )))
607
608 (((
609 869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
610 )))
611
612
613
614 === 2.8.2 US902-928(US915) ===
615
616 (((
617 Used in USA, Canada and South America. Frequency band as per definition in LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Regional document.
618 )))
619
620 (((
621 To make sure the end node supports all sub band by default. In the OTAA Join process, the end node will use frequency 1 from sub-band1, then frequency 1 from sub-band2, then frequency 1 from sub-band3, etc to process the OTAA join.
622 )))
623
624 (((
625 After Join success, the end node will switch to the correct sub band by:
626 )))
627
628 * Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band
629 * Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
630
631
632
633 === 2.8.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
634
635 (((
636 Used in China, Default use CHE=1
637 )))
638
639 (((
640 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
641 )))
642
643 (((
644 486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
645 )))
646
647 (((
648 486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
649 )))
650
651 (((
652 486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
653 )))
654
655 (((
656 486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
657 )))
658
659 (((
660 487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
661 )))
662
663 (((
664 487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
665 )))
666
667 (((
668 487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
669 )))
670
671 (((
672 487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
673 )))
674
675 (((
676
677 )))
678
679 (((
680 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
681 )))
682
683 (((
684 506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
685 )))
686
687 (((
688 506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
689 )))
690
691 (((
692 507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
693 )))
694
695 (((
696 507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
697 )))
698
699 (((
700 507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
701 )))
702
703 (((
704 507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
705 )))
706
707 (((
708 507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
709 )))
710
711 (((
712 508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
713 )))
714
715 (((
716 505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
717 )))
718
719
720
721 === 2.8.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
722
723 (((
724 Frequency band as per definition in LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Regional document.
725 )))
726
727 (((
728 To make sure the end node supports all sub band by default. In the OTAA Join process, the end node will use frequency 1 from sub-band1, then frequency 1 from sub-band2, then frequency 1 from sub-band3, etc to process the OTAA join.
729 )))
730
731 (((
732
733 )))
734
735 (((
736 After Join success, the end node will switch to the correct sub band by:
737 )))
738
739 * Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band
740 * Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
741
742
743 === 2.8.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
744
745 (((
746 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
747 )))
748
749 (((
750 923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
751 )))
752
753 (((
754 923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
755 )))
756
757 (((
758
759 )))
760
761 (((
762 (% style="color:blue" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
763 )))
764
765 (((
766 (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
767 )))
768
769 (((
770
771 )))
772
773 (((
774 (% style="color:blue" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
775 )))
776
777 (((
778 922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
779 )))
780
781 (((
782 922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
783 )))
784
785 (((
786 922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
787 )))
788
789 (((
790 922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
791 )))
792
793 (((
794 923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
795 )))
796
797 (((
798 922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
799 )))
800
801 (((
802
803 )))
804
805 (((
806 (% style="color:blue" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
807 )))
808
809 (((
810 923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
811 )))
812
813 (((
814 923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
815 )))
816
817 (((
818 924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
819 )))
820
821 (((
822 924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
823 )))
824
825 (((
826 924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
827 )))
828
829 (((
830 924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
831 )))
832
833 (((
834
835 )))
836
837 (((
838 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
839 )))
840
841 (((
842 Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
843 )))
844
845 (((
846 923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
847 )))
848
849
850
851 === 2.8.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
852
853 (((
854 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default channel:**
855 )))
856
857 (((
858 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
859 )))
860
861 (((
862 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
863 )))
864
865 (((
866 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
867 )))
868
869 (((
870
871 )))
872
873 (((
874 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
875 )))
876
877 (((
878 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
879 )))
880
881 (((
882 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
883 )))
884
885 (((
886 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
887 )))
888
889 (((
890 922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
891 )))
892
893 (((
894 922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
895 )))
896
897 (((
898 923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
899 )))
900
901 (((
902 923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
903 )))
904
905 (((
906
907 )))
908
909 (((
910 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
911 )))
912
913 (((
914 Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
915 )))
916
917 (((
918 921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
919 )))
920
921
922
923 === 2.8.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
924
925 (((
926 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
927 )))
928
929 (((
930 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
931 )))
932
933 (((
934 865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
935 )))
936
937 (((
938 865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
939 )))
940
941 (((
942
943 )))
944
945 (((
946 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
947 )))
948
949 (((
950 Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
951 )))
952
953 (((
954 866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
955 )))
956
957
958
959 == 2.9 LED Indicator ==
960
961 The LSPH01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
962
963 * The sensor is detected when the device is turned on, and it will flash 4 times quickly when it is detected.
964 * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
965
966
967 == 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
968
969
970 **Firmware download link:**
971
972 [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSPH01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
973
974
975 **Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/]]
976
977
978
979 = 3. Configure LSPH01 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
980
981 (((
982 Use can configure LSPH01 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
983 )))
984
985 * (((
986 AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H6.FAQ"]].
987 )))
988 * (((
989 LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]]
990 )))
991
992 (((
993 There are two kinds of commands to configure LSPH01, they are:
994 )))
995
996 * (((
997 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** General Commands**.
998 )))
999
1000 (((
1001 These commands are to configure:
1002 )))
1003
1004 * (((
1005 General system settings like: uplink interval.
1006 )))
1007 * (((
1008 LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
1009 )))
1010
1011 (((
1012 They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki:[[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]
1013 )))
1014
1015 (((
1016
1017 )))
1018
1019 * (((
1020 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** Commands special design for LSPH01**
1021 )))
1022
1023 (((
1024 These commands only valid for LSPH01, as below:
1025 )))
1026
1027
1028
1029 == 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
1030
1031 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
1032
1033 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
1034
1035 [[image:image-20220607171554-8.png]]
1036
1037
1038
1039 (((
1040 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**
1041 )))
1042
1043 (((
1044 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
1045 )))
1046
1047 (((
1048 If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
1049 )))
1050
1051 * (((
1052 Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
1053 )))
1054 * (((
1055 Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
1056
1057
1058
1059 )))
1060
1061 == 3.2 Set Interrupt Mode ==
1062
1063 Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
1064
1065 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+INTMOD**
1066
1067 [[image:image-20220610105907-1.png]]
1068
1069
1070 (((
1071 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06**
1072 )))
1073
1074 (((
1075 Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
1076 )))
1077
1078 (((
1079 This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
1080 )))
1081
1082 * (((
1083 Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
1084 )))
1085 * (((
1086 Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
1087 )))
1088
1089 (((
1090
1091 )))
1092
1093
1094
1095 == 3.3 Calibrate Sensor ==
1096
1097 Detail See [[Calibration Guide>>||anchor="H2.7Calibration"]] for the user of 0x13 and 0x14 downlink commands
1098
1099
1100
1101 == 3.4 Get Firmware Version Info ==
1102
1103 Feature: use downlink to get firmware version.
1104
1105 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x26**
1106
1107 [[image:image-20220607171917-10.png]]
1108
1109 * Reply to the confirmation package: 26 01
1110 * Reply to non-confirmed packet: 26 00
1111
1112
1113 Device will send an uplink after got this downlink command. With below payload:
1114
1115 Configures info payload:
1116
1117 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
1118 |=(((
1119 **Size(bytes)**
1120 )))|=**1**|=**1**|=**1**|=**1**|=**1**|=**5**|=**1**
1121 |**Value**|Software Type|(((
1122 Frequency
1123
1124 Band
1125 )))|Sub-band|(((
1126 Firmware
1127
1128 Version
1129 )))|Sensor Type|Reserve|(((
1130 [[Message Type>>||anchor="H2.3.6MessageType"]]
1131 Always 0x02
1132 )))
1133
1134 **Software Type**: Always 0x03 for LSPH01
1135
1136
1137 **Frequency Band**:
1138
1139 *0x01: EU868
1140
1141 *0x02: US915
1142
1143 *0x03: IN865
1144
1145 *0x04: AU915
1146
1147 *0x05: KZ865
1148
1149 *0x06: RU864
1150
1151 *0x07: AS923
1152
1153 *0x08: AS923-1
1154
1155 *0x09: AS923-2
1156
1157 *0xa0: AS923-3
1158
1159
1160 **Sub-Band**: value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
1161
1162
1163 **Firmware Version**: 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
1164
1165
1166 **Sensor Type**:
1167
1168 0x01: LSE01
1169
1170 0x02: LDDS75
1171
1172 0x03: LDDS20
1173
1174 0x04: LLMS01
1175
1176 0x05: LSPH01
1177
1178 0x06: LSNPK01
1179
1180 0x07: LDDS12
1181
1182
1183
1184 = 4. Battery & How to replace =
1185
1186 == 4.1 Battery Type ==
1187
1188 (((
1189 LSPH01 is equipped with a [[8500mAH ER26500 Li-SOCI2 battery>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]. The battery is un-rechargeable battery with low discharge rate targeting for 8~~10 years use. This type of battery is commonly used in IoT target for long-term running, such as water meter.
1190 )))
1191
1192 (((
1193 The discharge curve is not linear so can’t simply use percentage to show the battery level. Below is the battery performance.
1194 )))
1195
1196 [[image:1654593587246-335.png]]
1197
1198
1199 Minimum Working Voltage for the LSPH01:
1200
1201 LSPH01:  2.45v ~~ 3.6v
1202
1203
1204
1205 == 4.2 Replace Battery ==
1206
1207 (((
1208 Any battery with range 2.45 ~~ 3.6v can be a replacement. We recommend to use Li-SOCl2 Battery.
1209 )))
1210
1211 (((
1212 And make sure the positive and negative pins match.
1213 )))
1214
1215
1216
1217 == 4.3 Power Consumption Analyze ==
1218
1219 (((
1220 Dragino Battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
1221 )))
1222
1223 (((
1224 Instruction to use as below:
1225 )))
1226
1227
1228 **Step 1**: Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from:
1229
1230 [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
1231
1232
1233 **Step 2**: Open it and choose
1234
1235 * Product Model
1236 * Uplink Interval
1237 * Working Mode
1238
1239 And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
1240
1241 [[image:1654593605679-189.png]]
1242
1243
1244 The battery related documents as below:
1245
1246 * (((
1247 [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
1248 )))
1249 * (((
1250 [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
1251 )))
1252 * (((
1253 [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
1254 )))
1255
1256 [[image:image-20220607172042-11.png]]
1257
1258
1259
1260 === 4.3.1 ​Battery Note ===
1261
1262 (((
1263 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
1264 )))
1265
1266
1267
1268 === ​4.3.2 Replace the battery ===
1269
1270 (((
1271 You can change the battery in the LSPH01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
1272 )))
1273
1274 (((
1275 The default battery pack of LSPH01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
1276 )))
1277
1278
1279
1280 = 5. Use AT Command =
1281
1282 == 5.1 Access AT Commands ==
1283
1284 LSPH01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSPH01 for using AT command, as below.
1285
1286 [[image:1654593668970-604.png]]
1287
1288 **Connection:**
1289
1290 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND**
1291
1292 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL TXD  <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD**
1293
1294 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL RXD  <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD**
1295
1296
1297 (((
1298 In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSPH01. LSPH01 will output system info once power on as below:
1299 )))
1300
1301
1302 [[image:1654593712276-618.png]]
1303
1304 Valid AT Command please check [[Configure Device>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureLSPH01viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]].
1305
1306
1307 = 6. FAQ =
1308
1309 == 6.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region ==
1310
1311 You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
1312 When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
1313
1314
1315 = 7. Trouble Shooting =
1316
1317 == 7.1 AT Commands input doesn’t work ==
1318
1319 In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1320
1321
1322
1323 = 8. Order Info =
1324
1325 Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**LSPH01-XX**
1326
1327
1328 (% style="color:blue" %)**XX**(%%): The default frequency band
1329
1330 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
1331 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1332 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
1333 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1334 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1335 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1336 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1337 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1338
1339 = 9. ​Packing Info =
1340
1341
1342 **Package Includes**:
1343
1344 * LSPH01 LoRaWAN Soil Ph Sensor x 1
1345
1346 **Dimension and weight**:
1347
1348 * Device Size: cm
1349 * Device Weight: g
1350 * Package Size / pcs : cm
1351 * Weight / pcs : g
1352
1353 = 10. ​Support =
1354
1355 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1356 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]].
1357
1358