Wiki source code of LSPH01-LoRaWAN Soil pH Sensor User Manual

Version 74.8 by Xiaoling on 2022/06/07 17:50

version	line-number	content
2.2	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
38.2	2	[[image:1654592399090-860.png\|\|height="521" width="483"]]
1.1	3
	4
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	6
14.8	7	Contents:
1.1	8
36.1	9	* [[1. Introduction>>path:#H1.Introduction]]
	10	** [[1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil pH Sensor>>path:#H1.1200BWhatisLoRaWANSoilpHSensor]]
	11	** [[1.2 Features>>path:#H200B1.2Features]]
	12	** [[1.3 Probe Specification>>path:#H1.3ProbeSpecification]]
	13	** [[1.4 Applications>>path:#H1.4200BApplications]]
	14	** [[1.5 Pin mapping and power on>>path:#H1.5Pinmappingandpoweron]]
	15	* [[2. Configure LSPH01 to connect to LoRaWAN network>>path:#H2.ConfigureLSPH01toconnecttoLoRaWANnetwork]]
	16	** [[2.1 How it works>>path:#H2.1Howitworks]]
	17	** [[2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)>>path:#H2.2200BQuickguidetoconnecttoLoRaWANserver28OTAA29]]
	18	** [[2.3 Uplink Payload>>path:#H2.3200BUplinkPayload]]
	19	*** [[2.3.1 Battery Info>>path:#H2.3.1BatteryInfo]]
	20	*** [[2.3.2 DS18B20 Temperature sensor>>path:#H2.3.2DS18B20Temperaturesensor]]
	21	*** [[2.3.3 Soil pH>>path:#H2.3.3SoilpH]]
	22	*** [[2.3.4 Soil Temperature>>path:#H2.3.4SoilTemperature]]
	23	*** [[2.3.5 Interrupt Pin>>path:#H2.3.5InterruptPin]]
	24	*** [[2.3.6 Message Type>>path:#H2.3.6MessageType]]
	25	*** [[2.3.7 Decode payload in The Things Network>>path:#H2.3.7DecodepayloadinTheThingsNetwork]]
	26	** [[2.4 Uplink Interval>>path:#H2.4UplinkInterval]]
	27	** [[2.5 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server>>path:#H2.5200BShowDatainDataCakeIoTServer]]
	28	** [[2.6 Installation and Maintain>>path:#H2.6InstallationandMaintain]]
	29	*** [[2.6.1 Before measurement>>path:#H2.6.1Beforemeasurement]]
	30	*** [[2.6.2 Measurement>>path:#H2.6.2Measurement]]
	31	*** [[2.6.3 Maintain Probe>>path:#H2.6.3MaintainProbe]]
	32	** [[2.7 Calibration>>path:#H2.7Calibration]]
	33	** [[2.8 Frequency Plans>>path:#H2.8FrequencyPlans]]
	34	*** [[2.8.1 EU863-870 (EU868)>>path:#H2.8.1EU863-87028EU86829]]
	35	*** [[2.8.2 US902-928(US915)>>path:#H2.8.2US902-92828US91529]]
	36	*** [[2.8.3 CN470-510 (CN470)>>path:#H2.8.3CN470-51028CN47029]]
	37	*** [[2.8.4 AU915-928(AU915)>>path:#H2.8.4AU915-92828AU91529]]
	38	*** [[2.8.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)>>path:#H2.8.5AS920-92326AS923-92528AS92329]]
	39	*** [[2.8.6 KR920-923 (KR920)>>path:#H2.8.6KR920-92328KR92029]]
	40	*** [[2.8.7 IN865-867 (IN865)>>path:#H2.8.7IN865-86728IN86529]]
	41	** [[2.9 LED Indicator>>path:#H2.9LEDIndicator]]
	42	** [[2.10 Firmware Change Log>>path:#H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog]]
	43	* [[3. Configure LSPH01 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink>>path:#H3.ConfigureLSPH01viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink]]
	44	** [[3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time>>path:#H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime]]
	45	** [[3.2 Set Interrupt Mode>>path:#H3.2SetInterruptMode]]
	46	** [[3.3 Calibrate Sensor>>path:#H3.3CalibrateSensor]]
	47	** [[3.4 Get Firmware Version Info>>path:#H3.4GetFirmwareVersionInfo]]
	48	* [[4. Battery & How to replace>>path:#H4.Battery26Howtoreplace]]
	49	** [[4.1 Battery Type>>path:#H4.1BatteryType]]
	50	** [[4.2 Replace Battery>>path:#H4.2ReplaceBattery]]
	51	** [[4.3 Power Consumption Analyze>>path:#H4.3PowerConsumptionAnalyze]]
	52	*** [[4.3.1 Battery Note>>path:#H4.3.1200BBatteryNote]]
	53	*** [[4.3.2 Replace the battery>>path:#H200B4.3.2Replacethebattery]]
	54	* [[5. Use AT Command>>path:#H5.UseATCommand]]
	55	** [[5.1 Access AT Commands>>path:#H5.1AccessATCommands]]
	56	* [[6. FAQ>>path:#H6.FAQ]]
	57	** [[6.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region>>path:#H6.1HowtochangetheLoRaFrequencyBands2FRegion]]
	58	* [[7. Trouble Shooting>>path:#H7.TroubleShooting]]
	59	** [[7.1 AT Commands input doesn’t work>>path:#H7.1ATCommandsinputdoesn2019twork]]
	60	* [[8. Order Info>>path:#H8.OrderInfo]]
	61	* [[9. Packing Info>>path:#H9.200BPackingInfo]]
	62	* [[10. Support>>path:#H10.A0200BSupport]]
1.1	63
	64
	65
	66
	67
	68
	69
3.2	70	= 1. Introduction =
2.2	71
3.2	72	== 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil pH Sensor ==
2.2	73
73.13	74	(((
3.2	75	The Dragino LSPH01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Soil pH Sensor(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil PH and soil temperature, so to send to the platform to analyze the soil acid or alkali level. The probe is IP68 waterproof.
73.13	76	)))
2.2	77
73.13	78	(((
3.2	79	LSPH01 probe is made by Solid AgCl reference electrode and Pure metal pH sensitive electrode. It can detect soil's (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pH (%%)with high accuracy and stable value. The LSPH01 probe can be buried into soil for long time use.
73.13	80	)))
2.2	81
73.13	82	(((
2.2	83	The LoRa wireless technology used in LSPH01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
73.13	84	)))
2.2	85
73.13	86	(((
3.2	87	LSPH01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery(%%), it is designed for long term use up to 5 years.
73.13	88	)))
2.2	89
73.13	90	(((
3.2	91	Each LSPH01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
73.13	92	)))
2.2	93
	94
38.2	95	[[image:1654592435432-887.png]]
2.2	96
	97
	98
3.2	99	== 1.2 Features ==
	100
2.2	101	* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
	102	* Ultra-low power consumption
	103	* Monitor soil pH with temperature compensation.
	104	* Monitor soil temperature
	105	* Monitor Battery Level
	106	* Support pH calibration by end user
	107	* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
	108	* AT Commands to change parameters
	109	* Uplink on periodically
	110	* Downlink to change configure
	111	* IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
	112	* IP68 rate for the Sensor Probe
	113	* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
	114
35.2	115
3.3	116	== 1.3 Probe Specification ==
2.2	117
	118
3.3	119	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Soil pH:
	120
	121	* Range: 3 ~~ 10 pH
	122	* Resolution: 0.01 pH
	123	* Accuracy: ±2% under (0~~50 ℃, Accuracy will poor under 0 due to frozen)
	124	* Temperature Compensation Range: 0 ~~ 50℃
2.2	125	* IP68 Protection
	126	* Length: 3.5 meters
	127
3.3	128	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Soil Temperature:
2.2	129
3.3	130	* Range -40℃～85℃
	131	* Resolution: 0.1℃
	132	* Accuracy: <±0.5℃(-10℃～40℃)，<±0.8℃ (others)
2.2	133	* IP68 Protection
	134	* Length: 3.5 meters
	135
73.3	136
3.3	137	== 1.4 Applications ==
	138
2.2	139	* Smart Agriculture
	140
73.4	141
3.3	142	== 1.5 Pin mapping and power on ==
	143
39.2	144	[[image:1654592472094-134.png]]
2.2	145
	146
	147
5.2	148	= 2. Configure LSPH01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
2.2	149
5.5	150	== 2.1 How it works ==
2.2	151
5.3	152	(((
2.2	153	The LSPH01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSPH01. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes.
5.3	154	)))
2.2	155
5.3	156	(((
36.1	157	In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>path:#H5.UseATCommand]]to set the keys in the LSPH01.
5.3	158	)))
2.2	159
	160
5.3	161	== 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
2.2	162
6.3	163	(((
2.2	164	Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
6.3	165	)))
2.2	166
6.3	167	(((
41.3	168	[[image:1654592492399-921.png]]
6.3	169	)))
2.2	170
6.3	171	(((
2.2	172	The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
6.3	173	)))
2.2	174
6.3	175	(((
23.5	176	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSPH01.
6.3	177	)))
2.2	178
6.3	179	(((
2.2	180	Each LSPH01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
6.3	181	)))
2.2	182
41.3	183	[[image:image-20220607170145-1.jpeg]]
2.2	184
	185
	186
	187	You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
	188
	189
	190	Register the device
	191
	192
43.2	193	[[image:1654592600093-601.png]]
2.2	194
9.2	195
2.2	196	Add APP EUI and DEV EUI
	197
43.2	198	[[image:1654592619856-881.png]]
2.2	199
	200
	201	Add APP EUI in the application
	202
44.2	203	[[image:1654592632656-512.png]]
2.2	204
	205
10.2	206
2.2	207	Add APP KEY
	208
45.2	209	[[image:1654592653453-934.png]]
2.2	210
	211
23.5	212	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Power on LSPH01
2.2	213
	214
	215	Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Switch must be in FLASH position).
	216
46.2	217	[[image:image-20220607170442-2.png]]
2.2	218
	219
73.14	220	(((
23.5	221	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 3(%%): The LSPH01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
73.14	222	)))
2.2	223
48.2	224	[[image:1654592697690-910.png]]
2.2	225
	226
	227
13.2	228	== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
2.2	229
73.14	230	(((
3.2	231	LSPH01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
73.14	232	)))
2.2	233
73.14	234	(((
2.2	235	Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
73.14	236	)))
2.2	237
73.14	238	(((
2.2	239	Normal uplink payload:
73.14	240	)))
2.2	241
13.2	242	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %)
2.2	243	\|(((
	244	Size
	245
	246	(bytes)
	247	)))\|2\|2\|2\|2\|1\|1\|1
36.1	248	\|Value\|[[BAT>>path:#H2.3.1BatteryInfo]]\|(((
	249	[[Temperature>>path:#H2.3.2DS18B20Temperaturesensor]]
2.2	250
36.1	251	[[(Optional)>>path:#H2.3.2DS18B20Temperaturesensor]]
	252	)))\|[[Soil pH>>path:#H2.3.3SoilpH]]\|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#H2.3.4SoilTemperature]]\|(((
	253	[[Digital Interrupt (Optional)>>path:#H2.3.5InterruptPin]]
2.2	254	)))\|Reserve\|(((
36.1	255	[[Message Type>>path:#H2.3.6MessageType]]
2.2	256	)))
	257
48.2	258	[[image:1654592721645-318.png]]
2.2	259
	260
	261
13.2	262	=== 2.3.1 Battery Info ===
2.2	263
13.2	264
2.2	265	Check the battery voltage for LSPH01.
	266
	267	Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
	268
	269	Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
	270
	271
	272
13.2	273	=== 2.3.2 DS18B20 Temperature sensor ===
2.2	274
13.2	275	This is optional, user can connect external DS18B20 sensor to the +3.3v, 1-wire and GND pin . and this field will report temperature.
2.2	276
13.2	277
2.2	278	Example:
	279
	280	If payload is: 0105H: (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
	281
	282	If payload is: FF3FH : (FF3F & FC00 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
	283
	284
	285
13.3	286	=== 2.3.3 Soil pH ===
2.2	287
	288	Range: 0 ~~ 14 pH
	289
13.3	290	Example:
2.2	291
13.3	292	(% style="color:#037691" %) 0x02B7(H) = 695(D) = 6.95pH
2.2	293
	294
	295
13.3	296	=== 2.3.4 Soil Temperature ===
	297
2.2	298	Get Soil Temperature
	299
	300
	301	Example:
	302
13.3	303	If payload is: 0105H: (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
2.2	304
13.3	305	If payload is: FF3FH : (FF3F & FC00 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
2.2	306
	307
	308
13.3	309	=== 2.3.5 Interrupt Pin ===
2.2	310
36.1	311	This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>path:#H3.2SetInterruptMode]] for the hardware and software set up.
2.2	312
	313
13.3	314	Example:
2.2	315
	316	0x00: Normal uplink packet.
	317
	318	0x01: Interrupt Uplink Packet.
	319
	320
	321
13.3	322	=== 2.3.6 Message Type ===
	323
73.15	324	(((
2.2	325	For a normal uplink payload, the message type is always 0x01.
73.15	326	)))
2.2	327
73.15	328	(((
2.2	329	Valid Message Type:
73.15	330	)))
2.2	331
	332
13.4	333	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %)
74.1	334	\|=Message Type Code\|=Description\|=Payload
36.1	335	\|0x01\|Normal Uplink\|[[Normal Uplink Payload>>path:#H2.3200BUplinkPayload]]
	336	\|0x02\|Reply configures info\|[[Configure Info Payload>>path:#H3.4GetFirmwareVersionInfo]]
	337	\|0x03\|Reply Calibration Info\|[[Calibration Payload>>path:#H2.7Calibration]]
2.2	338
48.3	339
73.5	340
13.6	341	=== 2.3.7 Decode payload in The Things Network ===
	342
2.2	343	While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
	344
	345
49.2	346	[[image:1654592762713-715.png]]
2.2	347
14.2	348	(((
2.2	349	The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
14.2	350	)))
2.2	351
14.2	352	(((
2.2	353	LSPH01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSPH01/Decoder/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSNPK01/Decoder/]]
14.2	354	)))
2.2	355
	356
	357
14.3	358	== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
	359
36.1	360	The LSPH01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval]]
2.2	361
	362
	363
16.2	364	== 2.5 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
2.2	365
74.2	366	(((
2.2	367	[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
74.2	368	)))
2.2	369
74.2	370	(((
	371
	372	)))
2.2	373
74.2	374	(((
23.5	375	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
74.2	376	)))
2.2	377
74.2	378	(((
23.5	379	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
74.2	380	)))
2.2	381
	382
50.2	383	[[image:1654592790040-760.png]]
2.2	384
	385
51.3	386	[[image:1654592800389-571.png]]
2.2	387
	388
23.5	389	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 3(%%): Create an account or log in Datacake.
2.2	390
23.5	391	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 4(%%): Create LSPH01 product.
2.2	392
53.2	393	[[image:1654592819047-535.png]]
2.2	394
	395
	396
53.2	397	[[image:1654592833877-762.png]]
2.2	398
	399
54.2	400	[[image:1654592856403-259.png]]
2.2	401
	402
74.3	403	(((
23.5	404	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 5(%%): add payload decode
74.3	405	)))
2.2	406
74.3	407	(((
2.2	408	Download Datacake decoder from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSPH01/Decoder/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSNPK01/Decoder/]]
74.3	409	)))
2.2	410
	411
55.2	412	[[image:1654592878525-845.png]]
2.2	413
56.2	414	[[image:1654592892967-474.png]]
2.2	415
	416
57.2	417	[[image:1654592905354-123.png]]
2.2	418
	419
	420	After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
	421
	422
59.2	423	[[image:1654592917530-261.png]]
2.2	424
	425
	426
24.2	427	== 2.6 Installation and Maintain ==
2.2	428
24.2	429	=== 2.6.1 Before measurement ===
	430
	431	(((
74.4	432	(((
3.2	433	If the LSPH01 has more than 7 days not use or just clean the pH probe. User should put the probe inside pure water for more than 24 hours for activation. If no put in water, user need to put inside soil for more than 24 hours to ensure the measurement accuracy.
24.2	434	)))
74.4	435	)))
2.2	436
	437
	438
24.2	439	=== 2.6.2 Measurement ===
2.2	440
	441
74.4	442	(((
24.2	443	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Measurement the soil surface:
74.4	444	)))
2.2	445
74.4	446	(((
59.2	447	[[image:1654592946732-634.png]]
74.4	448	)))
2.2	449
74.4	450	(((
24.2	451	Choose the proper measuring position. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep.
74.4	452	)))
24.2	453
74.4	454	(((
2.2	455	Put pure water, or rainwater to make the soil of measurement point to moist mud. Remove rocks or hard things.
74.4	456	)))
2.2	457
74.4	458	(((
2.2	459	Slowly insert the probe to the measure point. Don’t use large force which will break the probe. Make sure not shake when inserting.
74.4	460	)))
2.2	461
74.4	462	(((
2.2	463	Put soil over the probe after insert. And start to measure.
74.4	464	)))
2.2	465
74.4	466	(((
	467
	468	)))
2.2	469
74.4	470	(((
24.2	471	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Measurement inside soil:
74.4	472	)))
2.2	473
74.4	474	(((
24.2	475	Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
74.4	476	)))
2.2	477
74.4	478	(((
24.2	479	Insert the probe inside, method like measure the surface.
74.4	480	)))
2.2	481
	482
	483
24.2	484	=== 2.6.3 Maintain Probe ===
2.2	485
24.2	486	1. (((
	487	pH probe electrode is fragile and no strong. User must avoid strong force or hitting it.
	488	)))
	489	1. (((
	490	After long time use (3~~ 6 months). The probe electrode needs to be clean; user can use high grade sandpaper to polish it or put in 5% hydrochloric acid for several minutes. After the metal probe looks like new, user can use pure water to wash it.
	491	)))
	492	1. (((
	493	Probe reference electrode is also no strong, need to avoid strong force or hitting.
	494	)))
	495	1. (((
	496	User should keep reference electrode wet while not use.
	497	)))
	498	1. (((
	499	Avoid the probes to touch oily matter. Which will cause issue in accuracy.
	500	)))
	501	1. (((
	502	The probe is IP68 can be put in water.
2.2	503
	504
25.2	505
	506	)))
2.2	507
24.3	508	== 2.7 Calibration ==
24.2	509
74.5	510	(((
2.2	511	User can do calibration for the probe. It is limited to use below pH buffer solution to calibrate: 4.00, 6.86, 9.18. When calibration, user need to clean the electrode and put the probe in the pH buffer solution to wait the value stable ( a new clean electrode might need max 24 hours to be stable).
74.5	512	)))
2.2	513
74.5	514	(((
26.2	515	After stable, user can use below command to calibrate.
74.5	516	)))
2.2	517
61.2	518	[[image:image-20220607171149-4.png]]
2.2	519
	520
25.2	521	(% style="color:#037691" %)Calibration Payload
2.2	522
74.6	523	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
2.2	524	\|(((
	525	Size
	526
	527	(bytes)
	528	)))\|1\|1\|1\|7\|1
	529	\|Value\|(((
	530	PH4
	531
	532	Calibrate value
	533	)))\|PH6.86 Calibrate value\|(((
	534	PH9.18
	535
	536	Calibrate value
	537	)))\|Reserve\|(((
36.1	538	[[Message Type>>path:#H2.3.6MessageType]]
25.3	539
	540	Always 0x03
2.2	541	)))
	542
	543	User can also send 0x14 downlink command to poll the current calibration payload.
	544
64.2	545	[[image:image-20220607171416-7.jpeg]]
2.2	546
64.2	547
2.2	548	* Reply to the confirmation package: 14 01
	549	* Reply to non-confirmed packet: 14 00
	550
73.6	551
	552
26.5	553	== 2.8 Frequency Plans ==
26.2	554
26.6	555	(((
2.2	556	The LSPH01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
26.6	557	)))
2.2	558
	559
26.5	560	=== 2.8.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
2.2	561
26.5	562	(% style="color:blue" %)Uplink:
	563
2.2	564	868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	565
	566	868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
	567
	568	868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	569
	570	867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	571
	572	867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	573
	574	867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	575
	576	867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	577
	578	867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	579
	580	868.8 - FSK
	581
	582
26.5	583	(% style="color:blue" %)Downlink:
2.2	584
	585	Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
	586
	587	869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
	588
	589
	590
26.5	591	=== 2.8.2 US902-928(US915) ===
	592
	593	(((
2.2	594	Used in USA, Canada and South America. Frequency band as per definition in LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Regional document.
26.5	595	)))
2.2	596
26.5	597	(((
2.2	598	To make sure the end node supports all sub band by default. In the OTAA Join process, the end node will use frequency 1 from sub-band1, then frequency 1 from sub-band2, then frequency 1 from sub-band3, etc to process the OTAA join.
26.5	599	)))
2.2	600
26.5	601	(((
2.2	602	After Join success, the end node will switch to the correct sub band by:
26.5	603	)))
2.2	604
	605	* Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band
	606	* Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
	607
74.8	608
	609
	610
26.5	611	=== 2.8.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
	612
2.2	613	Used in China, Default use CHE=1
	614
26.5	615	(% style="color:blue" %)Uplink:
2.2	616
	617	486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	618
	619	486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	620
	621	486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	622
	623	486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	624
	625	487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	626
	627	487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	628
	629	487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	630
	631	487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	632
	633
26.5	634	(% style="color:blue" %)Downlink:
2.2	635
	636	506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	637
	638	506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	639
	640	507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	641
	642	507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	643
	644	507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	645
	646	507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	647
	648	507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	649
	650	508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	651
	652	505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
	653
	654
	655
26.5	656	=== 2.8.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
	657
	658	(((
2.2	659	Frequency band as per definition in LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Regional document.
26.5	660	)))
2.2	661
26.5	662	(((
2.2	663	To make sure the end node supports all sub band by default. In the OTAA Join process, the end node will use frequency 1 from sub-band1, then frequency 1 from sub-band2, then frequency 1 from sub-band3, etc to process the OTAA join.
26.5	664	)))
2.2	665
26.5	666	(((
	667
	668	)))
2.2	669
26.5	670	(((
2.2	671	After Join success, the end node will switch to the correct sub band by:
26.5	672	)))
2.2	673
	674	* Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band
	675	* Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
	676
64.5	677
26.5	678	=== 2.8.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
	679
26.7	680	(% style="color:blue" %)Default Uplink channel:
2.2	681
	682	923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	683
	684	923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	685
	686
26.7	687	(% style="color:blue" %)Additional Uplink Channel:
2.2	688
	689	(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
	690
	691
26.7	692	(% style="color:blue" %)AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore:
	693
2.2	694	922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	695
	696	922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	697
	698	922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	699
	700	922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	701
	702	923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	703
	704	922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	705
	706
26.7	707	(% style="color:blue" %)AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam:
2.2	708
	709	923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	710
	711	923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	712
	713	924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	714
	715	924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	716
	717	924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	718
	719	924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	720
	721
26.7	722	(% style="color:blue" %)Downlink:
2.2	723
	724	Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
	725
	726	923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
	727
	728
	729
26.7	730	=== 2.8.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
2.2	731
26.7	732	(% style="color:blue" %)Default channel:
	733
2.2	734	922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	735
	736	922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	737
	738	922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	739
	740
26.7	741	(% style="color:blue" %)Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
2.2	742
	743	922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	744
	745	922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	746
	747	922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	748
	749	922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	750
	751	922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	752
	753	923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	754
	755	923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	756
	757
26.7	758	(% style="color:blue" %)Downlink:
2.2	759
	760	Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
	761
	762	921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
	763
	764
35.6	765
26.7	766	=== 2.8.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
2.2	767
26.7	768	(% style="color:blue" %)Uplink:
2.2	769
	770	865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	771
	772	865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	773
	774	865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	775
	776
26.7	777	(% style="color:blue" %)Downlink:
2.2	778
	779	Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
	780
	781	866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
	782
	783
	784
26.7	785	== 2.9 LED Indicator ==
	786
2.2	787	The LSPH01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
	788
	789	* The sensor is detected when the device is turned on, and it will flash 4 times quickly when it is detected.
	790	* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
	791
64.6	792
26.9	793	== 2.10 Firmware Change Log ==
2.2	794
26.15	795
2.2	796	Firmware download link:
	797
	798	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSPH01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
	799
	800
36.1	801	Firmware Upgrade Method: [[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/]]
2.2	802
	803
	804
26.16	805	= 3. Configure LSPH01 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
2.2	806
	807	Use can configure LSPH01 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
	808
36.1	809	* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>path:#H6.FAQ]].
	810	* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]]
2.2	811
	812	There are two kinds of commands to configure LSPH01, they are:
	813
27.2	814	* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) General Commands.
2.2	815
	816	These commands are to configure:
	817
	818	* General system settings like: uplink interval.
	819	* LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
	820
36.1	821	They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki:[[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]
2.2	822
	823
27.2	824	* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) Commands special design for LSPH01
2.2	825
	826	These commands only valid for LSPH01, as below:
	827
	828
	829
27.2	830	== 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
	831
2.2	832	Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
	833
27.2	834	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command: AT+TDC
2.2	835
65.2	836	[[image:image-20220607171554-8.png]]
27.2	837
2.2	838
	839
27.2	840	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command: 0x01
2.2	841
	842	Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	843
	844	If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
	845
	846	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
	847	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
	848
73.7	849
	850
27.3	851	== 3.2 Set Interrupt Mode ==
	852
2.2	853	Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
	854
27.3	855	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command: AT+INTMOD
2.2	856
66.2	857	[[image:image-20220607171716-9.png]]
2.2	858
	859
27.3	860	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command: 0x06
2.2	861
	862	Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
	863
	864	This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
	865
	866	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
	867	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
	868
27.3	869	== 3.3 Calibrate Sensor ==
	870
36.1	871	Detail See [[Calibration Guide>>path:#H2.7Calibration]] for the user of 0x13 and 0x14 downlink commands
2.2	872
	873
	874
28.3	875	== 3.4 Get Firmware Version Info ==
	876
2.2	877	Feature: use downlink to get firmware version.
	878
27.3	879	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command: 0x26
2.2	880
67.2	881	[[image:image-20220607171917-10.png]]
2.2	882
	883	* Reply to the confirmation package: 26 01
	884	* Reply to non-confirmed packet: 26 00
	885
	886	Device will send an uplink after got this downlink command. With below payload:
	887
	888	Configures info payload:
	889
29.4	890	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
	891	\|=(((
	892	Size(bytes)
	893	)))\|=1\|=1\|=1\|=1\|=1\|=5\|=1
2.2	894	\|Value\|Software Type\|(((
	895	Frequency
	896
	897	Band
	898	)))\|Sub-band\|(((
	899	Firmware
	900
	901	Version
	902	)))\|Sensor Type\|Reserve\|(((
36.1	903	[[Message Type>>path:#H2.3.6MessageType]]
2.2	904	Always 0x02
	905	)))
	906
	907	Software Type: Always 0x03 for LSPH01
	908
	909
	910	Frequency Band:
	911
	912	*0x01: EU868
	913
	914	*0x02: US915
	915
	916	*0x03: IN865
	917
	918	*0x04: AU915
	919
	920	*0x05: KZ865
	921
	922	*0x06: RU864
	923
	924	*0x07: AS923
	925
	926	*0x08: AS923-1
	927
	928	*0x09: AS923-2
	929
	930	*0xa0: AS923-3
	931
	932
	933	Sub-Band: value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
	934
	935
	936	Firmware Version: 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
	937
	938
	939	Sensor Type:
	940
	941	0x01: LSE01
	942
	943	0x02: LDDS75
	944
	945	0x03: LDDS20
	946
	947	0x04: LLMS01
	948
	949	0x05: LSPH01
	950
	951	0x06: LSNPK01
	952
	953	0x07: LDDS12
	954
	955
	956
29.9	957	= 4. Battery & How to replace =
2.2	958
29.9	959	== 4.1 Battery Type ==
2.2	960
30.2	961	(((
2.2	962	LSPH01 is equipped with a [[8500mAH ER26500 Li-SOCI2 battery>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]. The battery is un-rechargeable battery with low discharge rate targeting for 8~~10 years use. This type of battery is commonly used in IoT target for long-term running, such as water meter.
30.2	963	)))
2.2	964
30.2	965	(((
2.2	966	The discharge curve is not linear so can’t simply use percentage to show the battery level. Below is the battery performance.
30.2	967	)))
2.2	968
68.2	969	[[image:1654593587246-335.png]]
2.2	970
	971
	972	Minimum Working Voltage for the LSPH01:
	973
	974	LSPH01: 2.45v ~~ 3.6v
	975
	976
	977
30.3	978	== 4.2 Replace Battery ==
	979
30.5	980	(((
2.2	981	Any battery with range 2.45 ~~ 3.6v can be a replacement. We recommend to use Li-SOCl2 Battery.
30.5	982	)))
2.2	983
30.5	984	(((
2.2	985	And make sure the positive and negative pins match.
30.5	986	)))
2.2	987
	988
	989
30.4	990	== 4.3 Power Consumption Analyze ==
2.2	991
30.5	992	(((
2.2	993	Dragino Battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
30.5	994	)))
2.2	995
30.5	996	(((
2.2	997	Instruction to use as below:
30.5	998	)))
2.2	999
	1000
32.3	1001	Step 1: Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from:
2.2	1002
	1003	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
	1004
	1005
32.3	1006	Step 2: Open it and choose
2.2	1007
	1008	* Product Model
	1009	* Uplink Interval
	1010	* Working Mode
	1011
	1012	And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
	1013
69.2	1014	[[image:1654593605679-189.png]]
2.2	1015
	1016
	1017	The battery related documents as below:
	1018
32.2	1019	* (((
	1020	[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
2.2	1021	)))
32.2	1022	* (((
	1023	[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
	1024	)))
	1025	* (((
	1026	[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
	1027	)))
2.2	1028
70.2	1029	[[image:image-20220607172042-11.png]]
2.2	1030
	1031
	1032
32.4	1033	=== 4.3.1 Battery Note ===
2.2	1034
32.4	1035	(((
2.2	1036	The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
32.4	1037	)))
2.2	1038
	1039
	1040
32.4	1041	=== 4.3.2 Replace the battery ===
	1042
2.2	1043	You can change the battery in the LSPH01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
	1044
	1045	The default battery pack of LSPH01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
	1046
	1047
	1048
33.2	1049	= 5. Use AT Command =
2.2	1050
33.2	1051	== 5.1 Access AT Commands ==
2.2	1052
	1053	LSPH01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSPH01 for using AT command, as below.
	1054
72.2	1055	[[image:1654593668970-604.png]]
2.2	1056
34.6	1057	Connection:
2.2	1058
34.2	1059	(% style="background-color:yellow" %) USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND
2.2	1060
34.2	1061	(% style="background-color:yellow" %) USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD
2.2	1062
34.2	1063	(% style="background-color:yellow" %) USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD
2.2	1064
	1065
34.6	1066	In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)9600(%%) to access the serial console for LSPH01. LSPH01 will output system info once power on as below:
2.2	1067
	1068
72.2	1069	[[image:1654593712276-618.png]]
2.2	1070
36.1	1071	Valid AT Command please check [[Configure Device>>path:#H3.ConfigureLSPH01viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink]].
2.2	1072
	1073
	1074
34.7	1075	= 6. FAQ =
2.2	1076
34.7	1077	== 6.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region ==
	1078
36.1	1079	You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog]].
2.2	1080	When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download.
	1081
	1082
	1083
34.7	1084	= 7. Trouble Shooting =
2.2	1085
34.7	1086	== 7.1 AT Commands input doesn’t work ==
	1087
34.9	1088	In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)ENTER(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)ENTER(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
2.2	1089
	1090
	1091
34.9	1092	= 8. Order Info =
2.2	1093
34.9	1094	Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)LSPH01-XX
2.2	1095
	1096
34.9	1097	(% style="color:blue" %)XX(%%): The default frequency band
2.2	1098
34.13	1099	* (% style="color:red" %)AS923(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
34.9	1100	* (% style="color:red" %)AU915(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
	1101	* (% style="color:red" %)EU433(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
	1102	* (% style="color:red" %)EU868(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
	1103	* (% style="color:red" %)KR920(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
	1104	* (% style="color:red" %)US915(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
34.13	1105	* (% style="color:red" %)IN865(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
34.9	1106	* (% style="color:red" %)CN470(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
2.2	1107
34.9	1108	= 9. Packing Info =
	1109
	1110
2.2	1111	Package Includes:
	1112
	1113	* LSPH01 LoRaWAN Soil Ph Sensor x 1
	1114
	1115	Dimension and weight:
	1116
	1117	* Device Size: cm
	1118	* Device Weight: g
	1119	* Package Size / pcs : cm
	1120	* Weight / pcs : g
	1121
2.4	1122	= 10. Support =
2.2	1123
	1124	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
34.12	1125	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]].
2.2	1126
72.3	1127

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