Version 26.11 by Xiaoling on 2022/06/07 15:11
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1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:1654574317295-380.png||height="621" width="576"]]
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6
7
8 **Contents:**
9
10 {{toc/}}
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20
21
22
23 = 1. Introduction =
24
25 == 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil pH Sensor ==
26
27 The Dragino LSPH01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil pH Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil PH and soil temperature, so to send to the platform to analyze the soil acid or alkali level. The probe is IP68 waterproof.
28
29 LSPH01 probe is made by Solid AgCl reference electrode and Pure metal pH sensitive electrode. It can detect soil's** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pH (%%)**with high accuracy and stable value. The LSPH01 probe can be buried into soil for long time use.
30
31 The LoRa wireless technology used in LSPH01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
32
33 LSPH01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long term use up to 5 years.
34
35 Each LSPH01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
36
37
38 [[image:1654580186518-415.png]]
39
40
41
42 == ​1.2 Features ==
43
44 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
45 * Ultra-low power consumption
46 * Monitor soil pH with temperature compensation.
47 * Monitor soil temperature
48 * Monitor Battery Level
49 * Support pH calibration by end user
50 * Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
51 * AT Commands to change parameters
52 * Uplink on periodically
53 * Downlink to change configure
54 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
55 * IP68 rate for the Sensor Probe
56 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
57
58 == 1.3 Probe Specification ==
59
60
61 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil pH:**
62
63 * Range: 3 ~~ 10 pH
64 * Resolution: 0.01 pH
65 * Accuracy: ±2% under (0~~50 ℃, Accuracy will poor under 0 due to frozen)
66 * Temperature Compensation Range: 0 ~~ 50℃
67 * IP68 Protection
68 * Length: 3.5 meters
69
70 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature:**
71
72 * Range -40℃～85℃
73 * Resolution: 0.1℃
74 * Accuracy: <±0.5℃(-10℃～40℃)，<±0.8℃ (others)
75 * IP68 Protection
76 * Length: 3.5 meters
77
78 == 1.4 ​Applications ==
79
80 * Smart Agriculture
81
82 == 1.5 Pin mapping and power on ==
83
84 [[image:1654580482666-473.png]]
85
86
87
88 = 2. Configure LSPH01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
89
90 == 2.1 How it works ==
91
92 (((
93 The LSPH01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSPH01. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes.
94 )))
95
96 (((
97 In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H5.200BUseATCommand"]]to set the keys in the LSPH01.
98 )))
99
100
101 == 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
102
103 (((
104 Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
105 )))
106
107 (((
108
109 )))
110
111 (((
112 The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
113 )))
114
115 (((
116 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSPH01.
117 )))
118
119 (((
120 Each LSPH01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
121 )))
122
123
124 [[image:image-20220607135531-1.jpeg]]
125
126
127 You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
128
129
130 **Register the device**
131
132 [[image:1654581442672-605.png]]
133
134
135
136 **Add APP EUI and DEV EUI**
137
138 [[image:1654581465717-368.png]]
139
140
141
142 **Add APP EUI in the application**
143
144 [[image:1654581493871-516.png]]
145
146
147
148 **Add APP KEY**
149
150 [[image:1654581517630-991.png]]
151
152
153 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LSPH01
154
155
156 Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Switch must be in FLASH position).
157
158 [[image:image-20220607135918-2.png]]
159
160
161 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSPH01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
162
163 [[image:1654581590132-631.png]]
164
165
166
167 == 2.3 ​Uplink Payload ==
168
169 LSPH01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
170
171 Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
172
173 Normal uplink payload:
174
175 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %)
176 |(((
177 **Size**
178
179 **(bytes)**
180 )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**|**1**|**1**
181 |**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.1BatteryInfo"]]|(((
182 [[Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.2DS18B20Temperaturesensor"]]
183
184 [[(Optional)>>||anchor="H2.3.2DS18B20Temperaturesensor"]]
185 )))|[[Soil pH>>||anchor="H2.3.3SoilpH"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilTemperature"]]|(((
186 [[Digital Interrupt (Optional)>>||anchor="H2.3.5InterruptPin"]]
187 )))|Reserve|(((
188 [[Message Type>>||anchor="H2.3.6MessageType"]]
189 )))
190
191 [[image:1654581735133-458.png]]
192
193
194
195 === 2.3.1 Battery Info ===
196
197
198 Check the battery voltage for LSPH01.
199
200 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
201
202 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
203
204
205
206 === 2.3.2 DS18B20 Temperature sensor ===
207
208 This is optional, user can connect external DS18B20 sensor to the +3.3v, 1-wire and GND pin . and this field will report temperature.
209
210
211 **Example**:
212
213 If payload is: 0105H:  (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
214
215 If payload is: FF3FH :  (FF3F & FC00 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
216
217
218
219 === 2.3.3 Soil pH ===
220
221 Range: 0 ~~ 14 pH
222
223 **Example:**
224
225 (% style="color:#037691" %)** 0x02B7(H) = 695(D) = 6.95pH**
226
227
228
229 === 2.3.4 Soil Temperature ===
230
231 Get Soil Temperature 
232
233
234 **Example**:
235
236 If payload is: **0105H**:  (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
237
238 If payload is: **FF3FH** :  (FF3F & FC00 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
239
240
241
242 === 2.3.5 Interrupt Pin ===
243
244 This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H3.2SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up.
245
246
247 **Example:**
248
249 0x00: Normal uplink packet.
250
251 0x01: Interrupt Uplink Packet.
252
253
254
255 === 2.3.6 Message Type ===
256
257 For a normal uplink payload, the message type is always 0x01.
258
259 Valid Message Type:
260
261
262 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %)
263 |**Message Type Code**|**Description**|**Payload**
264 |0x01|Normal Uplink|[[Normal Uplink Payload>>||anchor="H2.3Uplink Payload"]]
265 |0x02|Reply configures info|[[Configure Info Payload>>||anchor="H3.4GetFirmwareVersionInfo"]]
266 |0x03|Reply Calibration Info|[[Calibration Payload>>||anchor="H2.7Calibration"]]
267
268 === 2.3.7 Decode payload in The Things Network ===
269
270 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
271
272
273 [[image:1654582541848-906.png]]
274
275 (((
276 The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
277 )))
278
279 (((
280 LSPH01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSPH01/Decoder/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSNPK01/Decoder/]]
281 )))
282
283
284
285 == 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
286
287 The LSPH01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
288
289
290
291 == 2.5 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
292
293 [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
294
295
296 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%)**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.**
297
298 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%)**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:**
299
300
301 [[image:1654583683416-869.png]]
302
303
304 [[image:1654583694084-878.png]]
305
306
307 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**: Create an account or log in Datacake.**
308
309 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Create LSPH01 product.**
310
311 [[image:1654583711590-413.png]]
312
313
314
315 [[image:1654583732798-193.png]]
316
317
318 [[image:1654583749683-259.png]]
319
320
321 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 5**(%%)**: add payload decode**
322
323 Download Datacake decoder from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSPH01/Decoder/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSNPK01/Decoder/]]
324
325
326 [[image:1654583770974-935.png]]
327
328 [[image:1654583781517-146.png]]
329
330
331 [[image:1654583791351-557.png]]
332
333
334 After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
335
336
337 [[image:1654583805491-713.png]]
338
339
340
341 == 2.6 Installation and Maintain ==
342
343 === 2.6.1 Before measurement ===
344
345 (((
346 If the LSPH01 has more than 7 days not use or just clean the pH probe. User should put the probe inside pure water for more than 24 hours for activation. If no put in water, user need to put inside soil for more than 24 hours to ensure the measurement accuracy. 
347 )))
348
349
350
351 === 2.6.2 Measurement ===
352
353
354 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Measurement the soil surface:**
355
356 [[image:1654584128046-287.png]]
357
358 Choose the proper measuring position. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep.
359
360 Put pure water, or rainwater to make the soil of measurement point to moist mud. Remove rocks or hard things.
361
362 Slowly insert the probe to the measure point. Don’t use large force which will break the probe. Make sure not shake when inserting.
363
364 Put soil over the probe after insert. And start to measure.
365
366
367 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Measurement inside soil:**
368
369 Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
370
371 Insert the probe inside, method like measure the surface.
372
373
374
375 === 2.6.3 Maintain Probe ===
376
377 1. (((
378 pH probe electrode is fragile and no strong. User must avoid strong force or hitting it.
379 )))
380 1. (((
381 After long time use (3~~ 6  months). The probe electrode needs to be clean; user can use high grade sandpaper to polish it or put in 5% hydrochloric acid for several minutes. After the metal probe looks like new, user can use pure water to wash it.
382 )))
383 1. (((
384 Probe reference electrode is also no strong, need to avoid strong force or hitting.
385 )))
386 1. (((
387 User should keep reference electrode wet while not use.
388 )))
389 1. (((
390 Avoid the probes to touch oily matter. Which will cause issue in accuracy.
391 )))
392 1. (((
393 The probe is IP68 can be put in water.
394
395
396
397 )))
398
399 == 2.7 Calibration ==
400
401 User can do calibration for the probe. It is limited to use below pH buffer solution to calibrate: 4.00, 6.86, 9.18. When calibration, user need to clean the electrode and put the probe in the pH buffer solution to wait the value stable ( a new clean electrode might need max 24 hours to be stable).
402
403 After stable, user can use below command to calibrate.
404
405 [[image:image-20220607144936-3.png]]
406
407
408 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Calibration Payload**
409
410 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %)
411 |(((
412 **Size**
413
414 **(bytes)**
415 )))|**1**|**1**|**1**|**7**|**1**
416 |**Value**|(((
417 PH4
418
419 Calibrate value
420 )))|PH6.86 Calibrate value|(((
421 PH9.18
422
423 Calibrate value
424 )))|Reserve|(((
425 [[Message Type>>||anchor="H2.3.6MessageType"]]
426
427 Always 0x03
428 )))
429
430
431
432 User can also send 0x14 downlink command to poll the current calibration payload.
433
434 [[image:image-20220607145603-4.png]]
435
436 * Reply to the confirmation package: 14 01
437 * Reply to non-confirmed packet: 14 00
438
439
440
441 == 2.8 Frequency Plans ==
442
443 (((
444 The LSPH01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
445 )))
446
447
448 === 2.8.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
449
450 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
451
452 868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
453
454 868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
455
456 868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
457
458 867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
459
460 867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
461
462 867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
463
464 867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
465
466 867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
467
468 868.8 - FSK
469
470
471 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
472
473 Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
474
475 869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
476
477
478
479 === 2.8.2 US902-928(US915) ===
480
481 (((
482 Used in USA, Canada and South America. Frequency band as per definition in LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Regional document.
483 )))
484
485 (((
486 To make sure the end node supports all sub band by default. In the OTAA Join process, the end node will use frequency 1 from sub-band1, then frequency 1 from sub-band2, then frequency 1 from sub-band3, etc to process the OTAA join.
487 )))
488
489 (((
490 After Join success, the end node will switch to the correct sub band by:
491 )))
492
493 * Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band
494 * Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
495
496
497
498 === 2.8.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
499
500 Used in China, Default use CHE=1
501
502 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
503
504 486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
505
506 486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
507
508 486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
509
510 486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
511
512 487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
513
514 487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
515
516 487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
517
518 487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
519
520
521 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
522
523 506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
524
525 506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
526
527 507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
528
529 507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
530
531 507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
532
533 507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
534
535 507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
536
537 508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
538
539 505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
540
541
542
543 === 2.8.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
544
545 (((
546 Frequency band as per definition in LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Regional document.
547 )))
548
549 (((
550 To make sure the end node supports all sub band by default. In the OTAA Join process, the end node will use frequency 1 from sub-band1, then frequency 1 from sub-band2, then frequency 1 from sub-band3, etc to process the OTAA join.
551 )))
552
553 (((
554
555 )))
556
557 (((
558 After Join success, the end node will switch to the correct sub band by:
559 )))
560
561 * Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band
562 * Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
563
564 === 2.8.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
565
566 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
567
568 923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
569
570 923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
571
572
573 (% style="color:blue" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
574
575 (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
576
577
578 (% style="color:blue" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
579
580 922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
581
582 922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
583
584 922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
585
586 922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
587
588 923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
589
590 922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
591
592
593 (% style="color:blue" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
594
595 923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
596
597 923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
598
599 924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
600
601 924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
602
603 924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
604
605 924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
606
607
608 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
609
610 Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
611
612 923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
613
614
615
616 === 2.8.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
617
618 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default channel:**
619
620 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
621
622 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
623
624 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
625
626
627 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
628
629 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
630
631 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
632
633 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
634
635 922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
636
637 922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
638
639 923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
640
641 923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
642
643
644 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
645
646 Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
647
648 921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
649
650
651 === 2.8.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
652
653 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
654
655 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
656
657 865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
658
659 865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
660
661
662 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
663
664 Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
665
666 866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
667
668
669
670 == 2.9 LED Indicator ==
671
672 The LSPH01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
673
674 * The sensor is detected when the device is turned on, and it will flash 4 times quickly when it is detected.
675 * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
676
677 == 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
678
679 **Firmware download link:**
680
681 [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSPH01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
682
683
684 **Firmware Upgrade Method:[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]**
685
686 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.pHp?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction]]
687
688
689
690
691
692
693 1. Configure LSPH01 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink
694
695 Use can configure LSPH01 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
696
697 * AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>path:#AT_COMMAND]].
698 * LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms:
699
700 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.pHp?title=Main_Page#Use_Note_for_Server>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Use_Note_for_Server]]
701
702
703 There are two kinds of commands to configure LSPH01, they are:
704
705 * **General Commands**.
706
707 These commands are to configure:
708
709 * General system settings like: uplink interval.
710 * LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
711
712 They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki:
713
714 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.pHp?title=End_Device_Downlink_Command>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_Downlink_Command]]
715
716
717 * **Commands special design for LSPH01**
718
719 These commands only valid for LSPH01, as below:
720
721
722 1.
723 11. Set Transmit Interval Time
724
725 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
726
727 **AT Command: AT+TDC**
728
729 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
730 |AT+TDC=?|Show current transmit Interval|(((
731 30000
732
733 OK
734
735 the interval is 30000ms = 30s
736 )))
737 |AT+TDC=60000|Set Transmit Interval|(((
738 OK
739
740 Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds
741 )))
742
743 **Downlink Command: 0x01**
744
745 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
746
747 If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
748
749 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
750 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
751
752 1.
753 11. Set Interrupt Mode
754
755 Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
756
757 **AT Command: AT+INTMOD**
758
759 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
760 |AT+INTMOD=?|Show current interrupt mode|(((
761 0
762
763 OK
764
765 the mode is 0 = No interruption
766 )))
767 |AT+INTMOD=2|(((
768 Set Transmit Interval
769
770 1. (Disable Interrupt),
771 1. (Trigger by rising and falling edge),
772 1. (Trigger by falling edge)
773 1. (Trigger by rising edge)
774 )))|OK
775
776 **Downlink Command: 0x06**
777
778 Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
779
780 This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
781
782 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
783 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
784
785 1.
786 11. Calibrate Sensor
787
788 Detail See [[Calibration Guide>>path:#Calibration]] for the user of 0x13 and 0x14 downlink commands
789
790
791
792 1.
793 11. Get Firmware Version Info
794
795 Feature: use downlink to get firmware version.
796
797
798 **Downlink Command: 0x26**
799
800
801 |**Downlink Control Type**|**FPort**|**Type Code**|**Downlink payload size(bytes)**
802 |Get Firmware Version Info|Any|26|2
803
804 * Reply to the confirmation package: 26 01
805 * Reply to non-confirmed packet: 26 00
806
807 Device will send an uplink after got this downlink command. With below payload:
808
809 Configures info payload:
810
811 |(((
812 **Size**
813
814 **(bytes)**
815 )))|**1**|**1**|**1**|**1**|**1**|**5**|**1**
816 |**Value**|Software Type|(((
817 Frequency
818
819 Band
820 )))|Sub-band|(((
821 Firmware
822
823 Version
824 )))|Sensor Type|Reserve|(((
825 [[Message>>path:#Message_Type]]
826
827 [[Type>>path:#Message_Type]]
828
829 Always 0x02
830 )))
831
832 **Software Type**: Always 0x03 for LSPH01
833
834
835 **Frequency Band**:
836
837 *0x01: EU868
838
839 *0x02: US915
840
841 *0x03: IN865
842
843 *0x04: AU915
844
845 *0x05: KZ865
846
847 *0x06: RU864
848
849 *0x07: AS923
850
851 *0x08: AS923-1
852
853 *0x09: AS923-2
854
855 *0xa0: AS923-3
856
857
858 **Sub-Band**: value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
859
860
861 **Firmware Version**: 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
862
863
864 **Sensor Type**:
865
866 0x01: LSE01
867
868 0x02: LDDS75
869
870 0x03: LDDS20
871
872 0x04: LLMS01
873
874 0x05: LSPH01
875
876 0x06: LSNPK01
877
878 0x07: LDDS12
879
880
881
882
883
884
885 1. Battery & How to replace
886 11. Battery Type
887
888 LSPH01 is equipped with a [[8500mAH ER26500 Li-SOCI2 battery>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]. The battery is un-rechargeable battery with low discharge rate targeting for 8~~10 years use. This type of battery is commonly used in IoT target for long-term running, such as water meter.
889
890
891 The discharge curve is not linear so can’t simply use percentage to show the battery level. Below is the battery performance.
892
893 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
894
895
896 Minimum Working Voltage for the LSPH01:
897
898 LSPH01:  2.45v ~~ 3.6v
899
900
901 1.
902 11. Replace Battery
903
904 Any battery with range 2.45 ~~ 3.6v can be a replacement. We recommend to use Li-SOCl2 Battery.
905
906 And make sure the positive and negative pins match.
907
908
909
910 1.
911 11. Power Consumption Analyze
912
913 Dragino Battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
914
915
916 Instruction to use as below:
917
918
919 Step 1: Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from:
920
921 [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
922
923
924 Step 2: Open it and choose
925
926 * Product Model
927 * Uplink Interval
928 * Working Mode
929
930 And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
931
932 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]
933
934
935 The battery related documents as below:
936
937 * [[Battery Dimension>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]],
938 * [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] datasheet
939 * [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
940
941 |(((
942 JST-XH-2P connector
943 )))
944
945 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]
946
947
948
949 1.
950 11.
951 111. ​Battery Note
952
953 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
954
955
956 1.
957 11.
958 111. ​Replace the battery
959
960 You can change the battery in the LSPH01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
961
962
963 The default battery pack of LSPH01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
964
965
966
967
968
969
970 1. Use AT Command
971 11. Access AT Commands
972
973 LSPH01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSPH01 for using AT command, as below.
974
975 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]
976
977 Connection:
978
979 USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND
980
981 USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD
982
983 USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD
984
985
986 In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to **9600** to access the serial console for LSPH01. LSPH01 will output system info once power on as below:
987
988
989 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]]
990
991 Valid AT Command please check [[Configure Device>>path:#Configure_Device]].
992
993
994
995
996 1. FAQ
997 11. How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region
998
999 You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]].
1000 When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
1001
1002
1003
1004 1. Trouble Shooting
1005 11. AT Commands input doesn’t work
1006
1007 In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the **ENTER** while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send **ENTER** while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1008
1009
1010 1. Order Info
1011
1012 Part Number: **LSPH01-XX**
1013
1014
1015 **XX**: The default frequency band
1016
1017 * **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
1018 * **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
1019 * **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
1020 * **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
1021 * **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
1022 * **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
1023 * **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
1024 * **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
1025
1026 1. ​Packing Info
1027
1028 **Package Includes**:
1029
1030 * LSPH01 LoRaWAN Soil Ph Sensor x 1
1031
1032 **Dimension and weight**:
1033
1034 * Device Size: cm
1035 * Device Weight: g
1036 * Package Size / pcs : cm
1037 * Weight / pcs : g
1038
1039 = 10. ​Support =
1040
1041 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1042 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
1043
1044 [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
1045
1046

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