Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/08/02 17:52
<
From version < 99.8 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/05/23 17:14
To version < 98.22 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/10/27 14:59
>
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Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
16 16  
17 17  = 1. Introduction =
18 18  
19 +
19 19  == 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil pH Sensor ==
20 20  
21 21  
... ... @@ -61,6 +61,8 @@
61 61  * IP68 rate for the Sensor Probe
62 62  * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
63 63  
65 +
66 +
64 64  == 1.3 Probe Specification ==
65 65  
66 66  
... ... @@ -81,11 +81,15 @@
81 81  * IP68 Protection
82 82  * Length: 3.5 meters
83 83  
87 +
88 +
84 84  == 1.4 ​Applications ==
85 85  
86 86  
87 87  * Smart Agriculture
88 88  
94 +
95 +
89 89  == 1.5 Pin mapping and power on ==
90 90  
91 91  
... ... @@ -92,8 +92,10 @@
92 92  [[image:1654592472094-134.png]]
93 93  
94 94  
102 +
95 95  = 2. Configure LSPH01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
96 96  
105 +
97 97  == 2.1 How it works ==
98 98  
99 99  
... ... @@ -106,6 +106,7 @@
106 106  )))
107 107  
108 108  
118 +
109 109  == 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
110 110  
111 111  
... ... @@ -133,10 +133,10 @@
133 133  Each LSPH01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
134 134  )))
135 135  
136 -[[image:image-20230426084737-1.png||height="246" width="530"]](% style="display:none" %)
146 +[[image:image-20220607170145-1.jpeg]]
137 137  
138 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
139 139  
149 +
140 140  You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
141 141  
142 142  
... ... @@ -181,6 +181,7 @@
181 181  [[image:1654592697690-910.png]]
182 182  
183 183  
194 +
184 184  == 2.3 ​Uplink Payload ==
185 185  
186 186  
... ... @@ -196,10 +196,10 @@
196 196  Normal uplink payload:
197 197  )))
198 198  
199 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:470px" %)
200 -|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((
210 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:470px" %)
211 +|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)(((
201 201  **Size(bytes)**
202 -)))|=(% style="width: 30px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**1**
213 +)))|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**
203 203  |(% style="width:62.5px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:62.5px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.1BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:62.5px" %)(((
204 204  [[Temperature (Optional)>>||anchor="H2.3.2DS18B20Temperaturesensor"]]
205 205  )))|[[Soil pH>>||anchor="H2.3.3SoilpH"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilTemperature"]]|(((
... ... @@ -211,6 +211,7 @@
211 211  [[image:1654592721645-318.png]]
212 212  
213 213  
225 +
214 214  === 2.3.1 Battery Info ===
215 215  
216 216  
... ... @@ -221,6 +221,7 @@
221 221  Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
222 222  
223 223  
236 +
224 224  === 2.3.2 DS18B20 Temperature sensor ===
225 225  
226 226  
... ... @@ -234,6 +234,7 @@
234 234  If payload is: FF3FH :  (FF3F & FC00 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
235 235  
236 236  
250 +
237 237  === 2.3.3 Soil pH ===
238 238  
239 239  
... ... @@ -244,6 +244,7 @@
244 244  (% style="color:#037691" %)** 0x02B7(H) = 695(D) = 6.95pH**
245 245  
246 246  
261 +
247 247  === 2.3.4 Soil Temperature ===
248 248  
249 249  
... ... @@ -257,6 +257,7 @@
257 257  If payload is: **FF3FH** :  (FF3F & FC00 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
258 258  
259 259  
275 +
260 260  === 2.3.5 Interrupt Pin ===
261 261  
262 262  
... ... @@ -270,6 +270,7 @@
270 270  0x01: Interrupt Uplink Packet.
271 271  
272 272  
289 +
273 273  === 2.3.6 Message Type ===
274 274  
275 275  
... ... @@ -282,12 +282,14 @@
282 282  )))
283 283  
284 284  
285 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:496px" %)
286 -|=(% style="width: 160px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Message Type Code**|=(% style="width: 163px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 173px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Payload**
302 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:496px" %)
303 +|=(% style="width: 160px;" %)**Message Type Code**|=(% style="width: 163px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 173px;" %)**Payload**
287 287  |(% style="width:160px" %)0x01|(% style="width:163px" %)Normal Uplink|(% style="width:173px" %)[[Normal Uplink Payload>>||anchor="H2.3200BUplinkPayload"]]
288 288  |(% style="width:160px" %)0x02|(% style="width:163px" %)Reply configures info|(% style="width:173px" %)[[Configure Info Payload>>||anchor="H3.4GetFirmwareVersionInfo"]]
289 289  |(% style="width:160px" %)0x03|(% style="width:163px" %)Reply Calibration Info|(% style="width:173px" %)[[Calibration Payload>>||anchor="H2.7Calibration"]]
290 290  
308 +
309 +
291 291  === 2.3.7 Decode payload in The Things Network ===
292 292  
293 293  
... ... @@ -305,6 +305,7 @@
305 305  )))
306 306  
307 307  
327 +
308 308  == 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
309 309  
310 310  
... ... @@ -311,6 +311,7 @@
311 311  The LSPH01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
312 312  
313 313  
334 +
314 314  == 2.5 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
315 315  
316 316  
... ... @@ -344,6 +344,7 @@
344 344  [[image:1654592819047-535.png]]
345 345  
346 346  
368 +
347 347  [[image:1654592833877-762.png]]
348 348  
349 349  
... ... @@ -373,8 +373,10 @@
373 373  [[image:1654592917530-261.png]]
374 374  
375 375  
398 +
376 376  == 2.6 Installation and Maintain ==
377 377  
401 +
378 378  === 2.6.1 Before measurement ===
379 379  
380 380  
... ... @@ -385,6 +385,7 @@
385 385  )))
386 386  
387 387  
412 +
388 388  === 2.6.2 Measurement ===
389 389  
390 390  
... ... @@ -431,6 +431,7 @@
431 431  )))
432 432  
433 433  
459 +
434 434  === 2.6.3 Maintain Probe ===
435 435  
436 436  
... ... @@ -465,32 +465,7 @@
465 465  
466 466  (((
467 467  After stable, user can use below command to calibrate.
468 -
469 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:520px" %)
470 -|(% style="width:149px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**pH buffer solution**|(% style="width:197px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**AT Command to calibrate**|(% style="width:206px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Downlink Command**|(% style="width:136px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Read Cal Value**
471 -|(% style="width:149px" %)4.00|(% style="width:197px" %)AT+PHCAL=4|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
472 -0x13 04
473 -Reply with Calibrate payload
474 -)))|(% style="width:136px" %)(((
475 -AT+PHCAL=?
476 -Example 41,61,91
477 477  )))
478 -|(% style="width:149px" %)6.86|(% style="width:197px" %)AT+PHCAL=6|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
479 -0x13 06
480 -Reply with Calibrate payload
481 -)))|(% style="width:136px" %)AT+PHCAL=?
482 -|(% style="width:149px" %)9.18|(% style="width:197px" %)AT+PHCAL=9|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
483 -0x13 09
484 -Reply with Calibrate payload
485 -)))|(% style="width:136px" %)AT+PHCAL=?
486 -|(% style="width:149px" %)Factory Default|(% style="width:197px" %)AT+PHCAL=15|(% style="width:206px" %)(((
487 -0x13 15
488 -Reply with Calibrate payload
489 -)))|(% style="width:136px" %)(((
490 -AT+PHCAL=?
491 -Example 151
492 -)))
493 -)))
494 494  
495 495  [[image:image-20220607171149-4.png]]
496 496  
... ... @@ -518,6 +518,8 @@
518 518  * Reply to the confirmation package: 14 01
519 519  * Reply to non-confirmed packet: 14 00
520 520  
522 +
523 +
521 521  == 2.8 Frequency Plans ==
522 522  
523 523  
... ... @@ -526,6 +526,7 @@
526 526  )))
527 527  
528 528  
532 +
529 529  === 2.8.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
530 530  
531 531  
... ... @@ -586,6 +586,7 @@
586 586  )))
587 587  
588 588  
593 +
589 589  === 2.8.2 US902-928(US915) ===
590 590  
591 591  
... ... @@ -604,6 +604,8 @@
604 604  * Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band
605 605  * Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn't include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
606 606  
612 +
613 +
607 607  === 2.8.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
608 608  
609 609  
... ... @@ -692,6 +692,7 @@
692 692  )))
693 693  
694 694  
702 +
695 695  === 2.8.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
696 696  
697 697  
... ... @@ -714,6 +714,8 @@
714 714  * Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band
715 715  * Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn't include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
716 716  
725 +
726 +
717 717  === 2.8.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
718 718  
719 719  
... ... @@ -822,6 +822,7 @@
822 822  )))
823 823  
824 824  
835 +
825 825  === 2.8.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
826 826  
827 827  
... ... @@ -894,6 +894,7 @@
894 894  )))
895 895  
896 896  
908 +
897 897  === 2.8.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
898 898  
899 899  
... ... @@ -930,6 +930,7 @@
930 930  )))
931 931  
932 932  
945 +
933 933  == 2.9 LED Indicator ==
934 934  
935 935  
... ... @@ -938,14 +938,18 @@
938 938  * The sensor is detected when the device is turned on, and it will flash 4 times quickly when it is detected.
939 939  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
940 940  
954 +
955 +
941 941  == 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
942 942  
943 943  
944 944  **Firmware download link: **[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/xtm5tw37mewaw99/AAD0uy06odmreQQ7vMzZYVIGa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/xtm5tw37mewaw99/AAD0uy06odmreQQ7vMzZYVIGa?dl=0]]
945 945  
961 +
946 946  **Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/]]
947 947  
948 948  
965 +
949 949  = 3. Configure LSPH01 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
950 950  
951 951  
... ... @@ -996,6 +996,7 @@
996 996  )))
997 997  
998 998  
1016 +
999 999  == 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
1000 1000  
1001 1001  
... ... @@ -1015,16 +1015,17 @@
1015 1015  )))
1016 1016  
1017 1017  (((
1018 -If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
1036 +If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
1019 1019  )))
1020 1020  
1021 1021  * (((
1022 -Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E  ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
1040 +Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
1023 1023  )))
1024 1024  * (((
1025 -Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C  ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
1043 +Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
1026 1026  
1027 1027  
1046 +
1028 1028  
1029 1029  )))
1030 1030  
... ... @@ -1051,10 +1051,10 @@
1051 1051  )))
1052 1052  
1053 1053  * (((
1054 -Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000  ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
1073 +Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
1055 1055  )))
1056 1056  * (((
1057 -Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003  ~/~/  Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
1076 +Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
1058 1058  )))
1059 1059  
1060 1060  (((
... ... @@ -1069,6 +1069,7 @@
1069 1069  Detail See [[Calibration Guide>>||anchor="H2.7Calibration"]] for the user of 0x13 and 0x14 downlink commands
1070 1070  
1071 1071  
1091 +
1072 1072  == 3.4 Get Firmware Version Info ==
1073 1073  
1074 1074  
... ... @@ -1100,6 +1100,8 @@
1100 1100  Always 0x02
1101 1101  )))
1102 1102  
1123 +
1124 +
1103 1103  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Software Type**(%%): Always 0x03 for LSPH01
1104 1104  
1105 1105  
... ... @@ -1149,16 +1149,114 @@
1149 1149  0x07: LDDS12
1150 1150  
1151 1151  
1152 -= 4. Battery & Power Consumption =
1153 1153  
1175 += 4. Battery & How to replace =
1154 1154  
1155 -LSPH01 uses ER26500 + SPC1520 battery pack. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.
1156 1156  
1157 -[[**Battery Info & Power Consumption Analyze**>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]] .
1178 +== 4.1 Battery Type ==
1158 1158  
1159 1159  
1181 +(((
1182 +LSPH01 is equipped with a [[8500mAH ER26500 Li-SOCI2 battery>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]. The battery is un-rechargeable battery with low discharge rate targeting for 8~~10 years use. This type of battery is commonly used in IoT target for long-term running, such as water meter.
1183 +)))
1184 +
1185 +(((
1186 +The discharge curve is not linear so can't simply use percentage to show the battery level. Below is the battery performance.
1187 +
1188 +
1189 +)))
1190 +
1191 +[[image:1654593587246-335.png]]
1192 +
1193 +
1194 +Minimum Working Voltage for the LSPH01:
1195 +
1196 +LSPH01:  2.45v ~~ 3.6v
1197 +
1198 +
1199 +
1200 +== 4.2 Replace Battery ==
1201 +
1202 +
1203 +(((
1204 +Any battery with range 2.45 ~~ 3.6v can be a replacement. We recommend to use Li-SOCl2 Battery.
1205 +)))
1206 +
1207 +(((
1208 +And make sure the positive and negative pins match.
1209 +)))
1210 +
1211 +
1212 +
1213 +== 4.3 Power Consumption Analyze ==
1214 +
1215 +
1216 +(((
1217 +Dragino Battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
1218 +)))
1219 +
1220 +(((
1221 +Instruction to use as below:
1222 +)))
1223 +
1224 +
1225 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Step 1**(%%): Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from:
1226 +
1227 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
1228 +
1229 +
1230 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Step 2**(%%): Open it and choose
1231 +
1232 +* Product Model
1233 +* Uplink Interval
1234 +* Working Mode
1235 +
1236 +And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
1237 +
1238 +[[image:1654593605679-189.png]]
1239 +
1240 +
1241 +The battery related documents as below:
1242 +
1243 +* (((
1244 +[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
1245 +)))
1246 +* (((
1247 +[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
1248 +)))
1249 +* (((
1250 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
1251 +)))
1252 +
1253 +[[image:image-20220607172042-11.png]]
1254 +
1255 +
1256 +
1257 +=== 4.3.1 ​Battery Note ===
1258 +
1259 +
1260 +(((
1261 +The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
1262 +)))
1263 +
1264 +
1265 +
1266 +=== ​4.3.2 Replace the battery ===
1267 +
1268 +
1269 +(((
1270 +You can change the battery in the LSPH01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won't be voltage drop between battery and main board.
1271 +)))
1272 +
1273 +(((
1274 +The default battery pack of LSPH01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
1275 +)))
1276 +
1277 +
1278 +
1160 1160  = 5. Use AT Command =
1161 1161  
1281 +
1162 1162  == 5.1 Access AT Commands ==
1163 1163  
1164 1164  
... ... @@ -1189,6 +1189,7 @@
1189 1189  
1190 1190  = 6. FAQ =
1191 1191  
1312 +
1192 1192  == 6.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region ==
1193 1193  
1194 1194  
... ... @@ -1196,8 +1196,10 @@
1196 1196  When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
1197 1197  
1198 1198  
1320 +
1199 1199  = 7. Trouble Shooting =
1200 1200  
1323 +
1201 1201  == 7.1 AT Commands input doesn't work ==
1202 1202  
1203 1203  
... ... @@ -1204,6 +1204,7 @@
1204 1204  In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1205 1205  
1206 1206  
1330 +
1207 1207  = 8. Order Info =
1208 1208  
1209 1209  
... ... @@ -1221,6 +1221,8 @@
1221 1221  * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1222 1222  * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1223 1223  
1348 +
1349 +
1224 1224  = 9. ​Packing Info =
1225 1225  
1226 1226  
... ... @@ -1235,8 +1235,12 @@
1235 1235  * Package Size / pcs : cm
1236 1236  * Weight / pcs : g
1237 1237  
1364 +
1365 +
1238 1238  = 10. ​Support =
1239 1239  
1240 1240  
1241 1241  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1242 1242  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]].
1371 +
1372 +
image-20230426084737-1.png
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