Changes for page LSPH01 -- LoRaWAN Soil pH Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/08/02 17:52
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... ... @@ -5,14 +5,6 @@ 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 - 13 - 14 - 15 - 16 16 **Table of Contents:** 17 17 18 18 {{toc/}} ... ... @@ -22,17 +22,13 @@ 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 - 26 - 27 - 28 - 29 29 = 1. Introduction = 30 30 19 + 31 31 == 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil pH Sensor == 32 32 33 -((( 34 - 35 35 23 +((( 36 36 The Dragino LSPH01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil pH Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil PH and soil temperature, so to send to the platform to analyze the soil acid or alkali level. The probe is IP68 waterproof. 37 37 ))) 38 38 ... ... @@ -57,9 +57,9 @@ 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 - 61 61 == 1.2 Features == 62 62 50 + 63 63 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A 64 64 * Ultra-low power consumption 65 65 * Monitor soil pH with temperature compensation. ... ... @@ -100,12 +100,13 @@ 100 100 101 101 == 1.4 Applications == 102 102 91 + 103 103 * Smart Agriculture 104 104 105 105 106 - 107 107 == 1.5 Pin mapping and power on == 108 108 97 + 109 109 [[image:1654592472094-134.png]] 110 110 111 111 ... ... @@ -112,8 +112,10 @@ 112 112 113 113 = 2. Configure LSPH01 to connect to LoRaWAN network = 114 114 104 + 115 115 == 2.1 How it works == 116 116 107 + 117 117 ((( 118 118 The LSPH01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSPH01. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes. 119 119 ))) ... ... @@ -123,8 +123,10 @@ 123 123 ))) 124 124 125 125 117 + 126 126 == 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) == 127 127 120 + 128 128 ((( 129 129 Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example. 130 130 ))) ... ... @@ -190,6 +190,8 @@ 190 190 191 191 ((( 192 192 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSPH01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel. 186 + 187 + 193 193 ))) 194 194 195 195 [[image:1654592697690-910.png]] ... ... @@ -198,6 +198,7 @@ 198 198 199 199 == 2.3 Uplink Payload == 200 200 196 + 201 201 ((( 202 202 LSPH01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 203 203 ))) ... ... @@ -210,14 +210,11 @@ 210 210 Normal uplink payload: 211 211 ))) 212 212 213 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %) 214 -|=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)((( 215 -**Size (bytes)** 216 -)))|=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**1**|=**1**|=**1** 209 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:470px" %) 210 +|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)((( 211 +**Size (bytes)**)))|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1** 217 217 |(% style="width:62.5px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:62.5px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.1BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:62.5px" %)((( 218 -[[Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.2DS18B20Temperaturesensor"]] 219 - 220 -[[(Optional)>>||anchor="H2.3.2DS18B20Temperaturesensor"]] 213 +[[Temperature (Optional)>>||anchor="H2.3.2DS18B20Temperaturesensor"]] 221 221 )))|[[Soil pH>>||anchor="H2.3.3SoilpH"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilTemperature"]]|((( 222 222 [[Digital Interrupt (Optional)>>||anchor="H2.3.5InterruptPin"]] 223 223 )))|Reserve|((( ... ... @@ -241,6 +241,7 @@ 241 241 242 242 === 2.3.2 DS18B20 Temperature sensor === 243 243 237 + 244 244 This is optional, user can connect external DS18B20 sensor to the +3.3v, 1-wire and GND pin . and this field will report temperature. 245 245 246 246 ... ... @@ -254,6 +254,7 @@ 254 254 255 255 === 2.3.3 Soil pH === 256 256 251 + 257 257 Range: 0 ~~ 14 pH 258 258 259 259 **Example:** ... ... @@ -264,6 +264,7 @@ 264 264 265 265 === 2.3.4 Soil Temperature === 266 266 262 + 267 267 Get Soil Temperature 268 268 269 269 ... ... @@ -277,6 +277,7 @@ 277 277 278 278 === 2.3.5 Interrupt Pin === 279 279 276 + 280 280 This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H3.2SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up. 281 281 282 282 ... ... @@ -290,6 +290,7 @@ 290 290 291 291 === 2.3.6 Message Type === 292 292 290 + 293 293 ((( 294 294 For a normal uplink payload, the message type is always 0x01. 295 295 ))) ... ... @@ -299,12 +299,14 @@ 299 299 ))) 300 300 301 301 302 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:499px" %)300 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:496px" %) 303 303 |=(% style="width: 160px;" %)**Message Type Code**|=(% style="width: 163px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 173px;" %)**Payload** 304 304 |(% style="width:160px" %)0x01|(% style="width:163px" %)Normal Uplink|(% style="width:173px" %)[[Normal Uplink Payload>>||anchor="H2.3200BUplinkPayload"]] 305 305 |(% style="width:160px" %)0x02|(% style="width:163px" %)Reply configures info|(% style="width:173px" %)[[Configure Info Payload>>||anchor="H3.4GetFirmwareVersionInfo"]] 306 306 |(% style="width:160px" %)0x03|(% style="width:163px" %)Reply Calibration Info|(% style="width:173px" %)[[Calibration Payload>>||anchor="H2.7Calibration"]] 307 307 306 + 307 + 308 308 === 2.3.7 Decode payload in The Things Network === 309 309 310 310 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload. ... ... @@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ 317 317 ))) 318 318 319 319 ((( 320 -LSPH01 TTN Payload Decoder: www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSPH01/Decoder/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSNPK01/Decoder/]]320 +LSPH01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]] 321 321 ))) 322 322 323 323 ... ... @@ -324,6 +324,7 @@ 324 324 325 325 == 2.4 Uplink Interval == 326 326 327 + 327 327 The LSPH01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]] 328 328 329 329 ... ... @@ -330,6 +330,7 @@ 330 330 331 331 == 2.5 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server == 332 332 334 + 333 333 ((( 334 334 [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps: 335 335 ))) ... ... @@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ 372 372 ))) 373 373 374 374 ((( 375 -Download Datacake decoder from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dr agino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSPH01/Decoder/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSNPK01/Decoder/]]377 +Download Datacake decoder from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/pj7cgmgqg3gx3ta/AABYFbg1DVOOR9Hmr1mLSBkga?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/pj7cgmgqg3gx3ta/AABYFbg1DVOOR9Hmr1mLSBkga?dl=0]] 376 376 ))) 377 377 378 378 ... ... @@ -393,8 +393,10 @@ 393 393 394 394 == 2.6 Installation and Maintain == 395 395 398 + 396 396 === 2.6.1 Before measurement === 397 397 401 + 398 398 ((( 399 399 ((( 400 400 If the LSPH01 has more than 7 days not use or just clean the pH probe. User should put the probe inside pure water for more than 24 hours for activation. If no put in water, user need to put inside soil for more than 24 hours to ensure the measurement accuracy. ... ... @@ -412,6 +412,8 @@ 412 412 413 413 ((( 414 414 [[image:1654592946732-634.png]] 419 + 420 + 415 415 ))) 416 416 417 417 ((( ... ... @@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ 423 423 ))) 424 424 425 425 ((( 426 -Slowly insert the probe to the measure point. Don ’t use large force which will break the probe. Make sure not shake when inserting.432 +Slowly insert the probe to the measure point. Don't use large force which will break the probe. Make sure not shake when inserting. 427 427 ))) 428 428 429 429 ((( ... ... @@ -450,6 +450,7 @@ 450 450 451 451 === 2.6.3 Maintain Probe === 452 452 459 + 453 453 1. ((( 454 454 pH probe electrode is fragile and no strong. User must avoid strong force or hitting it. 455 455 ))) ... ... @@ -474,6 +474,7 @@ 474 474 475 475 == 2.7 Calibration == 476 476 484 + 477 477 ((( 478 478 User can do calibration for the probe. It is limited to use below pH buffer solution to calibrate: 4.00, 6.86, 9.18. When calibration, user need to clean the electrode and put the probe in the pH buffer solution to wait the value stable ( a new clean electrode might need max 24 hours to be stable). 479 479 ))) ... ... @@ -487,21 +487,18 @@ 487 487 488 488 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Calibration Payload** 489 489 490 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)491 -|=(% style="width: 6 2.5px;" %)(((498 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %) 499 +|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)((( 492 492 **Size (bytes)** 493 -)))|=(% style="width: 89px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width:89px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width:89px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width:89px;" %)**7**|=(% style="width:89px;" %)**1**501 +)))|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**7**|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)**1** 494 494 |**Value**|((( 495 495 PH4 496 - 497 497 Calibrate value 498 498 )))|PH6.86 Calibrate value|((( 499 499 PH9.18 500 - 501 501 Calibrate value 502 502 )))|Reserve|((( 503 503 [[Message Type>>||anchor="H2.3.6MessageType"]] 504 - 505 505 Always 0x03 506 506 ))) 507 507 ... ... @@ -513,15 +513,19 @@ 513 513 * Reply to the confirmation package: 14 01 514 514 * Reply to non-confirmed packet: 14 00 515 515 521 + 516 516 == 2.8 Frequency Plans == 517 517 524 + 518 518 ((( 519 519 The LSPH01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets. 520 520 ))) 521 521 522 522 530 + 523 523 === 2.8.1 EU863-870 (EU868) === 524 524 533 + 525 525 ((( 526 526 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:** 527 527 ))) ... ... @@ -582,6 +582,7 @@ 582 582 583 583 === 2.8.2 US902-928(US915) === 584 584 594 + 585 585 ((( 586 586 Used in USA, Canada and South America. Frequency band as per definition in LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Regional document. 587 587 ))) ... ... @@ -595,12 +595,13 @@ 595 595 ))) 596 596 597 597 * Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band 598 -* Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn ’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)608 +* Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn't include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include) 599 599 600 600 601 601 602 602 === 2.8.3 CN470-510 (CN470) === 603 603 614 + 604 604 ((( 605 605 Used in China, Default use CHE=1 606 606 ))) ... ... @@ -689,6 +689,7 @@ 689 689 690 690 === 2.8.4 AU915-928(AU915) === 691 691 703 + 692 692 ((( 693 693 Frequency band as per definition in LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Regional document. 694 694 ))) ... ... @@ -706,12 +706,13 @@ 706 706 ))) 707 707 708 708 * Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band 709 -* Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn ’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)721 +* Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn't include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include) 710 710 711 711 712 712 713 713 === 2.8.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) === 714 714 727 + 715 715 ((( 716 716 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default Uplink channel:** 717 717 ))) ... ... @@ -820,6 +820,7 @@ 820 820 821 821 === 2.8.6 KR920-923 (KR920) === 822 822 836 + 823 823 ((( 824 824 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default channel:** 825 825 ))) ... ... @@ -892,6 +892,7 @@ 892 892 893 893 === 2.8.7 IN865-867 (IN865) === 894 894 909 + 895 895 ((( 896 896 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:** 897 897 ))) ... ... @@ -928,6 +928,7 @@ 928 928 929 929 == 2.9 LED Indicator == 930 930 946 + 931 931 The LSPH01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 932 932 933 933 * The sensor is detected when the device is turned on, and it will flash 4 times quickly when it is detected. ... ... @@ -938,11 +938,9 @@ 938 938 == 2.10 Firmware Change Log == 939 939 940 940 941 -**Firmware download link:** 957 +**Firmware download link: **[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/xtm5tw37mewaw99/AAD0uy06odmreQQ7vMzZYVIGa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/xtm5tw37mewaw99/AAD0uy06odmreQQ7vMzZYVIGa?dl=0]] 942 942 943 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSPH01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]] 944 944 945 - 946 946 **Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/]] 947 947 948 948 ... ... @@ -949,6 +949,7 @@ 949 949 950 950 = 3. Configure LSPH01 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink = 951 951 966 + 952 952 ((( 953 953 Use can configure LSPH01 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink. 954 954 ))) ... ... @@ -980,7 +980,7 @@ 980 980 ))) 981 981 982 982 ((( 983 -They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki:[[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]] 998 +They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]] 984 984 ))) 985 985 986 986 ((( ... ... @@ -999,6 +999,7 @@ 999 999 1000 1000 == 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time == 1001 1001 1017 + 1002 1002 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. 1003 1003 1004 1004 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC** ... ... @@ -1025,11 +1025,13 @@ 1025 1025 Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 1026 1026 1027 1027 1044 + 1028 1028 1029 1029 ))) 1030 1030 1031 1031 == 3.2 Set Interrupt Mode == 1032 1032 1050 + 1033 1033 Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT. 1034 1034 1035 1035 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+INTMOD** ... ... @@ -1064,6 +1064,7 @@ 1064 1064 1065 1065 == 3.3 Calibrate Sensor == 1066 1066 1085 + 1067 1067 Detail See [[Calibration Guide>>||anchor="H2.7Calibration"]] for the user of 0x13 and 0x14 downlink commands 1068 1068 1069 1069 ... ... @@ -1070,6 +1070,7 @@ 1070 1070 1071 1071 == 3.4 Get Firmware Version Info == 1072 1072 1092 + 1073 1073 Feature: use downlink to get firmware version. 1074 1074 1075 1075 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x26** ... ... @@ -1152,8 +1152,10 @@ 1152 1152 1153 1153 = 4. Battery & How to replace = 1154 1154 1175 + 1155 1155 == 4.1 Battery Type == 1156 1156 1178 + 1157 1157 ((( 1158 1158 LSPH01 is equipped with a [[8500mAH ER26500 Li-SOCI2 battery>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]. The battery is un-rechargeable battery with low discharge rate targeting for 8~~10 years use. This type of battery is commonly used in IoT target for long-term running, such as water meter. 1159 1159 ))) ... ... @@ -1160,6 +1160,8 @@ 1160 1160 1161 1161 ((( 1162 1162 The discharge curve is not linear so can't simply use percentage to show the battery level. Below is the battery performance. 1185 + 1186 + 1163 1163 ))) 1164 1164 1165 1165 [[image:1654593587246-335.png]] ... ... @@ -1173,6 +1173,7 @@ 1173 1173 1174 1174 == 4.2 Replace Battery == 1175 1175 1200 + 1176 1176 ((( 1177 1177 Any battery with range 2.45 ~~ 3.6v can be a replacement. We recommend to use Li-SOCl2 Battery. 1178 1178 ))) ... ... @@ -1185,6 +1185,7 @@ 1185 1185 1186 1186 == 4.3 Power Consumption Analyze == 1187 1187 1213 + 1188 1188 ((( 1189 1189 Dragino Battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval. 1190 1190 ))) ... ... @@ -1228,6 +1228,7 @@ 1228 1228 1229 1229 === 4.3.1 Battery Note === 1230 1230 1257 + 1231 1231 ((( 1232 1232 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased. 1233 1233 ))) ... ... @@ -1236,12 +1236,13 @@ 1236 1236 1237 1237 === 4.3.2 Replace the battery === 1238 1238 1266 + 1239 1239 ((( 1240 1240 You can change the battery in the LSPH01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won't be voltage drop between battery and main board. 1241 1241 ))) 1242 1242 1243 1243 ((( 1244 -The default battery pack of LSPH01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can ’t find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)1272 +The default battery pack of LSPH01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes) 1245 1245 ))) 1246 1246 1247 1247 ... ... @@ -1248,12 +1248,16 @@ 1248 1248 1249 1249 = 5. Use AT Command = 1250 1250 1279 + 1251 1251 == 5.1 Access AT Commands == 1252 1252 1282 + 1253 1253 LSPH01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSPH01 for using AT command, as below. 1254 1254 1285 + 1255 1255 [[image:1654593668970-604.png]] 1256 1256 1288 + 1257 1257 **Connection:** 1258 1258 1259 1259 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND** ... ... @@ -1275,16 +1275,21 @@ 1275 1275 1276 1276 = 6. FAQ = 1277 1277 1310 + 1278 1278 == 6.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region == 1279 1279 1313 + 1280 1280 You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]]. 1281 1281 When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. 1282 1282 1283 1283 1318 + 1284 1284 = 7. Trouble Shooting = 1285 1285 1321 + 1286 1286 == 7.1 AT Commands input doesn't work == 1287 1287 1324 + 1288 1288 In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 1289 1289 1290 1290 ... ... @@ -1291,6 +1291,7 @@ 1291 1291 1292 1292 = 8. Order Info = 1293 1293 1331 + 1294 1294 Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**LSPH01-XX** 1295 1295 1296 1296 ... ... @@ -1323,6 +1323,7 @@ 1323 1323 1324 1324 = 10. Support = 1325 1325 1364 + 1326 1326 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1327 1327 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]. 1328 1328