Changes for page LSPH01 -- LoRaWAN Soil pH Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/25 14:08
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... ... @@ -5,6 +5,14 @@ 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 + 12 + 13 + 14 + 15 + 8 8 **Table of Contents:** 9 9 10 10 {{toc/}} ... ... @@ -14,13 +14,17 @@ 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 -= 1. Introduction = 18 18 19 19 20 -== 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil pH Sensor == 21 21 22 22 29 += 1. Introduction = 30 + 31 +== 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil pH Sensor == 32 + 23 23 ((( 34 + 35 + 24 24 The Dragino LSPH01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil pH Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil PH and soil temperature, so to send to the platform to analyze the soil acid or alkali level. The probe is IP68 waterproof. 25 25 ))) 26 26 ... ... @@ -45,9 +45,9 @@ 45 45 46 46 47 47 60 + 48 48 == 1.2 Features == 49 49 50 - 51 51 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A 52 52 * Ultra-low power consumption 53 53 * Monitor soil pH with temperature compensation. ... ... @@ -63,7 +63,6 @@ 63 63 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use 64 64 65 65 66 - 67 67 == 1.3 Probe Specification == 68 68 69 69 ... ... @@ -85,16 +85,13 @@ 85 85 * Length: 3.5 meters 86 86 87 87 88 - 89 89 == 1.4 Applications == 90 90 91 - 92 92 * Smart Agriculture 93 93 94 94 95 95 == 1.5 Pin mapping and power on == 96 96 97 - 98 98 [[image:1654592472094-134.png]] 99 99 100 100 ... ... @@ -101,10 +101,8 @@ 101 101 102 102 = 2. Configure LSPH01 to connect to LoRaWAN network = 103 103 104 - 105 105 == 2.1 How it works == 106 106 107 - 108 108 ((( 109 109 The LSPH01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSPH01. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes. 110 110 ))) ... ... @@ -114,10 +114,8 @@ 114 114 ))) 115 115 116 116 117 - 118 118 == 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) == 119 119 120 - 121 121 ((( 122 122 Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example. 123 123 ))) ... ... @@ -183,8 +183,6 @@ 183 183 184 184 ((( 185 185 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSPH01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel. 186 - 187 - 188 188 ))) 189 189 190 190 [[image:1654592697690-910.png]] ... ... @@ -193,7 +193,6 @@ 193 193 194 194 == 2.3 Uplink Payload == 195 195 196 - 197 197 ((( 198 198 LSPH01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 199 199 ))) ... ... @@ -206,11 +206,14 @@ 206 206 Normal uplink payload: 207 207 ))) 208 208 209 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:490px" %) 210 -|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)((( 211 -**Size (bytes)**)))|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1** 210 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %) 211 +|=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)((( 212 +**Size (bytes)** 213 +)))|=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**1**|=**1**|=**1** 212 212 |(% style="width:62.5px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:62.5px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.1BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:62.5px" %)((( 213 -[[Temperature (Optional)>>||anchor="H2.3.2DS18B20Temperaturesensor"]] 215 +[[Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.2DS18B20Temperaturesensor"]] 216 + 217 +[[(Optional)>>||anchor="H2.3.2DS18B20Temperaturesensor"]] 214 214 )))|[[Soil pH>>||anchor="H2.3.3SoilpH"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilTemperature"]]|((( 215 215 [[Digital Interrupt (Optional)>>||anchor="H2.3.5InterruptPin"]] 216 216 )))|Reserve|((( ... ... @@ -234,7 +234,6 @@ 234 234 235 235 === 2.3.2 DS18B20 Temperature sensor === 236 236 237 - 238 238 This is optional, user can connect external DS18B20 sensor to the +3.3v, 1-wire and GND pin . and this field will report temperature. 239 239 240 240 ... ... @@ -248,7 +248,6 @@ 248 248 249 249 === 2.3.3 Soil pH === 250 250 251 - 252 252 Range: 0 ~~ 14 pH 253 253 254 254 **Example:** ... ... @@ -259,7 +259,6 @@ 259 259 260 260 === 2.3.4 Soil Temperature === 261 261 262 - 263 263 Get Soil Temperature 264 264 265 265 ... ... @@ -273,7 +273,6 @@ 273 273 274 274 === 2.3.5 Interrupt Pin === 275 275 276 - 277 277 This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H3.2SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up. 278 278 279 279 ... ... @@ -287,7 +287,6 @@ 287 287 288 288 === 2.3.6 Message Type === 289 289 290 - 291 291 ((( 292 292 For a normal uplink payload, the message type is always 0x01. 293 293 ))) ... ... @@ -304,7 +304,6 @@ 304 304 |(% style="width:160px" %)0x03|(% style="width:163px" %)Reply Calibration Info|(% style="width:173px" %)[[Calibration Payload>>||anchor="H2.7Calibration"]] 305 305 306 306 307 - 308 308 === 2.3.7 Decode payload in The Things Network === 309 309 310 310 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload. ... ... @@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ 317 317 ))) 318 318 319 319 ((( 320 -LSPH01 TTN Payload Decoder: github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]318 +LSPH01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSPH01/Decoder/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSNPK01/Decoder/]] 321 321 ))) 322 322 323 323 ... ... @@ -324,7 +324,6 @@ 324 324 325 325 == 2.4 Uplink Interval == 326 326 327 - 328 328 The LSPH01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]] 329 329 330 330 ... ... @@ -331,7 +331,6 @@ 331 331 332 332 == 2.5 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server == 333 333 334 - 335 335 ((( 336 336 [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps: 337 337 ))) ... ... @@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ 374 374 ))) 375 375 376 376 ((( 377 -Download Datacake decoder from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dro pbox.com/sh/pj7cgmgqg3gx3ta/AABYFbg1DVOOR9Hmr1mLSBkga?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/pj7cgmgqg3gx3ta/AABYFbg1DVOOR9Hmr1mLSBkga?dl=0]]373 +Download Datacake decoder from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSPH01/Decoder/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSNPK01/Decoder/]] 378 378 ))) 379 379 380 380 ... ... @@ -395,10 +395,8 @@ 395 395 396 396 == 2.6 Installation and Maintain == 397 397 398 - 399 399 === 2.6.1 Before measurement === 400 400 401 - 402 402 ((( 403 403 ((( 404 404 If the LSPH01 has more than 7 days not use or just clean the pH probe. User should put the probe inside pure water for more than 24 hours for activation. If no put in water, user need to put inside soil for more than 24 hours to ensure the measurement accuracy. ... ... @@ -416,8 +416,6 @@ 416 416 417 417 ((( 418 418 [[image:1654592946732-634.png]] 419 - 420 - 421 421 ))) 422 422 423 423 ((( ... ... @@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ 429 429 ))) 430 430 431 431 ((( 432 -Slowly insert the probe to the measure point. Don 't use large force which will break the probe. Make sure not shake when inserting.424 +Slowly insert the probe to the measure point. Don’t use large force which will break the probe. Make sure not shake when inserting. 433 433 ))) 434 434 435 435 ((( ... ... @@ -456,7 +456,6 @@ 456 456 457 457 === 2.6.3 Maintain Probe === 458 458 459 - 460 460 1. ((( 461 461 pH probe electrode is fragile and no strong. User must avoid strong force or hitting it. 462 462 ))) ... ... @@ -481,7 +481,6 @@ 481 481 482 482 == 2.7 Calibration == 483 483 484 - 485 485 ((( 486 486 User can do calibration for the probe. It is limited to use below pH buffer solution to calibrate: 4.00, 6.86, 9.18. When calibration, user need to clean the electrode and put the probe in the pH buffer solution to wait the value stable ( a new clean electrode might need max 24 hours to be stable). 487 487 ))) ... ... @@ -522,18 +522,16 @@ 522 522 * Reply to non-confirmed packet: 14 00 523 523 524 524 515 + 525 525 == 2.8 Frequency Plans == 526 526 527 - 528 528 ((( 529 529 The LSPH01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets. 530 530 ))) 531 531 532 532 533 - 534 534 === 2.8.1 EU863-870 (EU868) === 535 535 536 - 537 537 ((( 538 538 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:** 539 539 ))) ... ... @@ -594,7 +594,6 @@ 594 594 595 595 === 2.8.2 US902-928(US915) === 596 596 597 - 598 598 ((( 599 599 Used in USA, Canada and South America. Frequency band as per definition in LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Regional document. 600 600 ))) ... ... @@ -611,10 +611,8 @@ 611 611 * Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn't include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include) 612 612 613 613 614 - 615 615 === 2.8.3 CN470-510 (CN470) === 616 616 617 - 618 618 ((( 619 619 Used in China, Default use CHE=1 620 620 ))) ... ... @@ -703,7 +703,6 @@ 703 703 704 704 === 2.8.4 AU915-928(AU915) === 705 705 706 - 707 707 ((( 708 708 Frequency band as per definition in LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Regional document. 709 709 ))) ... ... @@ -724,10 +724,8 @@ 724 724 * Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn't include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include) 725 725 726 726 727 - 728 728 === 2.8.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) === 729 729 730 - 731 731 ((( 732 732 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default Uplink channel:** 733 733 ))) ... ... @@ -836,7 +836,6 @@ 836 836 837 837 === 2.8.6 KR920-923 (KR920) === 838 838 839 - 840 840 ((( 841 841 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default channel:** 842 842 ))) ... ... @@ -909,7 +909,6 @@ 909 909 910 910 === 2.8.7 IN865-867 (IN865) === 911 911 912 - 913 913 ((( 914 914 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:** 915 915 ))) ... ... @@ -946,7 +946,6 @@ 946 946 947 947 == 2.9 LED Indicator == 948 948 949 - 950 950 The LSPH01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 951 951 952 952 * The sensor is detected when the device is turned on, and it will flash 4 times quickly when it is detected. ... ... @@ -953,13 +953,14 @@ 953 953 * Blink once when device transmit a packet. 954 954 955 955 956 - 957 957 == 2.10 Firmware Change Log == 958 958 959 959 960 -**Firmware download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/xtm5tw37mewaw99/AAD0uy06odmreQQ7vMzZYVIGa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/xtm5tw37mewaw99/AAD0uy06odmreQQ7vMzZYVIGa?dl=0]]938 +**Firmware download link:** 961 961 940 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSPH01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]] 962 962 942 + 963 963 **Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/]] 964 964 965 965 ... ... @@ -966,7 +966,6 @@ 966 966 967 967 = 3. Configure LSPH01 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink = 968 968 969 - 970 970 ((( 971 971 Use can configure LSPH01 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink. 972 972 ))) ... ... @@ -1017,7 +1017,6 @@ 1017 1017 1018 1018 == 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time == 1019 1019 1020 - 1021 1021 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. 1022 1022 1023 1023 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC** ... ... @@ -1044,13 +1044,11 @@ 1044 1044 Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 1045 1045 1046 1046 1047 - 1048 1048 1049 1049 ))) 1050 1050 1051 1051 == 3.2 Set Interrupt Mode == 1052 1052 1053 - 1054 1054 Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT. 1055 1055 1056 1056 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+INTMOD** ... ... @@ -1082,10 +1082,8 @@ 1082 1082 ))) 1083 1083 1084 1084 1085 - 1086 1086 == 3.3 Calibrate Sensor == 1087 1087 1088 - 1089 1089 Detail See [[Calibration Guide>>||anchor="H2.7Calibration"]] for the user of 0x13 and 0x14 downlink commands 1090 1090 1091 1091 ... ... @@ -1092,7 +1092,6 @@ 1092 1092 1093 1093 == 3.4 Get Firmware Version Info == 1094 1094 1095 - 1096 1096 Feature: use downlink to get firmware version. 1097 1097 1098 1098 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x26** ... ... @@ -1175,10 +1175,8 @@ 1175 1175 1176 1176 = 4. Battery & How to replace = 1177 1177 1178 - 1179 1179 == 4.1 Battery Type == 1180 1180 1181 - 1182 1182 ((( 1183 1183 LSPH01 is equipped with a [[8500mAH ER26500 Li-SOCI2 battery>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]. The battery is un-rechargeable battery with low discharge rate targeting for 8~~10 years use. This type of battery is commonly used in IoT target for long-term running, such as water meter. 1184 1184 ))) ... ... @@ -1185,8 +1185,6 @@ 1185 1185 1186 1186 ((( 1187 1187 The discharge curve is not linear so can't simply use percentage to show the battery level. Below is the battery performance. 1188 - 1189 - 1190 1190 ))) 1191 1191 1192 1192 [[image:1654593587246-335.png]] ... ... @@ -1200,7 +1200,6 @@ 1200 1200 1201 1201 == 4.2 Replace Battery == 1202 1202 1203 - 1204 1204 ((( 1205 1205 Any battery with range 2.45 ~~ 3.6v can be a replacement. We recommend to use Li-SOCl2 Battery. 1206 1206 ))) ... ... @@ -1213,7 +1213,6 @@ 1213 1213 1214 1214 == 4.3 Power Consumption Analyze == 1215 1215 1216 - 1217 1217 ((( 1218 1218 Dragino Battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval. 1219 1219 ))) ... ... @@ -1257,7 +1257,6 @@ 1257 1257 1258 1258 === 4.3.1 Battery Note === 1259 1259 1260 - 1261 1261 ((( 1262 1262 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased. 1263 1263 ))) ... ... @@ -1266,13 +1266,12 @@ 1266 1266 1267 1267 === 4.3.2 Replace the battery === 1268 1268 1269 - 1270 1270 ((( 1271 1271 You can change the battery in the LSPH01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won't be voltage drop between battery and main board. 1272 1272 ))) 1273 1273 1274 1274 ((( 1275 -The default battery pack of LSPH01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can 't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)1240 +The default battery pack of LSPH01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes) 1276 1276 ))) 1277 1277 1278 1278 ... ... @@ -1279,16 +1279,12 @@ 1279 1279 1280 1280 = 5. Use AT Command = 1281 1281 1282 - 1283 1283 == 5.1 Access AT Commands == 1284 1284 1285 - 1286 1286 LSPH01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSPH01 for using AT command, as below. 1287 1287 1288 - 1289 1289 [[image:1654593668970-604.png]] 1290 1290 1291 - 1292 1292 **Connection:** 1293 1293 1294 1294 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND** ... ... @@ -1310,21 +1310,16 @@ 1310 1310 1311 1311 = 6. FAQ = 1312 1312 1313 - 1314 1314 == 6.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region == 1315 1315 1316 - 1317 1317 You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]]. 1318 1318 When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. 1319 1319 1320 1320 1321 - 1322 1322 = 7. Trouble Shooting = 1323 1323 1324 - 1325 1325 == 7.1 AT Commands input doesn't work == 1326 1326 1327 - 1328 1328 In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 1329 1329 1330 1330 ... ... @@ -1331,7 +1331,6 @@ 1331 1331 1332 1332 = 8. Order Info = 1333 1333 1334 - 1335 1335 Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**LSPH01-XX** 1336 1336 1337 1337 ... ... @@ -1346,7 +1346,6 @@ 1346 1346 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 1347 1347 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 1348 1348 1349 - 1350 1350 = 9. Packing Info = 1351 1351 1352 1352 ... ... @@ -1361,10 +1361,8 @@ 1361 1361 * Package Size / pcs : cm 1362 1362 * Weight / pcs : g 1363 1363 1364 - 1365 1365 = 10. Support = 1366 1366 1367 - 1368 1368 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1369 1369 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]. 1370 1370