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Title
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1 -LLDS12-LoRaWAN LiDAR ToF Distance Sensor User Manual
1 +LSPH01-LoRaWAN Soil pH Sensor User Manual
Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220610095606-1.png]]
2 +[[image:1654592399090-860.png||height="521" width="483"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 -**Contents:**
6 6  
7 7  
7 +**Contents:**
8 8  
9 +* [[1. Introduction>>path:#H1.Introduction]]
10 +** [[1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil pH Sensor>>path:#H1.1200BWhatisLoRaWANSoilpHSensor]]
11 +** [[​1.2 Features>>path:#H200B1.2Features]]
12 +** [[1.3 Probe Specification>>path:#H1.3ProbeSpecification]]
13 +** [[1.4 ​Applications>>path:#H1.4200BApplications]]
14 +** [[1.5 Pin mapping and power on>>path:#H1.5Pinmappingandpoweron]]
15 +* [[2. Configure LSPH01 to connect to LoRaWAN network>>path:#H2.ConfigureLSPH01toconnecttoLoRaWANnetwork]]
16 +** [[2.1 How it works>>path:#H2.1Howitworks]]
17 +** [[2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)>>path:#H2.2200BQuickguidetoconnecttoLoRaWANserver28OTAA29]]
18 +** [[2.3 ​Uplink Payload>>path:#H2.3200BUplinkPayload]]
19 +*** [[2.3.1 Battery Info>>path:#H2.3.1BatteryInfo]]
20 +*** [[2.3.2 DS18B20 Temperature sensor>>path:#H2.3.2DS18B20Temperaturesensor]]
21 +*** [[2.3.3 Soil pH>>path:#H2.3.3SoilpH]]
22 +*** [[2.3.4 Soil Temperature>>path:#H2.3.4SoilTemperature]]
23 +*** [[2.3.5 Interrupt Pin>>path:#H2.3.5InterruptPin]]
24 +*** [[2.3.6 Message Type>>path:#H2.3.6MessageType]]
25 +*** [[2.3.7 Decode payload in The Things Network>>path:#H2.3.7DecodepayloadinTheThingsNetwork]]
26 +** [[2.4 Uplink Interval>>path:#H2.4UplinkInterval]]
27 +** [[2.5 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server>>path:#H2.5200BShowDatainDataCakeIoTServer]]
28 +** [[2.6 Installation and Maintain>>path:#H2.6InstallationandMaintain]]
29 +*** [[2.6.1 Before measurement>>path:#H2.6.1Beforemeasurement]]
30 +*** [[2.6.2 Measurement>>path:#H2.6.2Measurement]]
31 +*** [[2.6.3 Maintain Probe>>path:#H2.6.3MaintainProbe]]
32 +** [[2.7 Calibration>>path:#H2.7Calibration]]
33 +** [[2.8 Frequency Plans>>path:#H2.8FrequencyPlans]]
34 +*** [[2.8.1 EU863-870 (EU868)>>path:#H2.8.1EU863-87028EU86829]]
35 +*** [[2.8.2 US902-928(US915)>>path:#H2.8.2US902-92828US91529]]
36 +*** [[2.8.3 CN470-510 (CN470)>>path:#H2.8.3CN470-51028CN47029]]
37 +*** [[2.8.4 AU915-928(AU915)>>path:#H2.8.4AU915-92828AU91529]]
38 +*** [[2.8.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)>>path:#H2.8.5AS920-92326AS923-92528AS92329]]
39 +*** [[2.8.6 KR920-923 (KR920)>>path:#H2.8.6KR920-92328KR92029]]
40 +*** [[2.8.7 IN865-867 (IN865)>>path:#H2.8.7IN865-86728IN86529]]
41 +** [[2.9 LED Indicator>>path:#H2.9LEDIndicator]]
42 +** [[2.10 ​Firmware Change Log>>path:#H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog]]
43 +* [[3. Configure LSPH01 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink>>path:#H3.ConfigureLSPH01viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink]]
44 +** [[3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time>>path:#H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime]]
45 +** [[3.2 Set Interrupt Mode>>path:#H3.2SetInterruptMode]]
46 +** [[3.3 Calibrate Sensor>>path:#H3.3CalibrateSensor]]
47 +** [[3.4 Get Firmware Version Info>>path:#H3.4GetFirmwareVersionInfo]]
48 +* [[4. Battery & How to replace>>path:#H4.Battery26Howtoreplace]]
49 +** [[4.1 Battery Type>>path:#H4.1BatteryType]]
50 +** [[4.2 Replace Battery>>path:#H4.2ReplaceBattery]]
51 +** [[4.3 Power Consumption Analyze>>path:#H4.3PowerConsumptionAnalyze]]
52 +*** [[4.3.1 ​Battery Note>>path:#H4.3.1200BBatteryNote]]
53 +*** [[​4.3.2 Replace the battery>>path:#H200B4.3.2Replacethebattery]]
54 +* [[5. Use AT Command>>path:#H5.UseATCommand]]
55 +** [[5.1 Access AT Commands>>path:#H5.1AccessATCommands]]
56 +* [[6. FAQ>>path:#H6.FAQ]]
57 +** [[6.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region>>path:#H6.1HowtochangetheLoRaFrequencyBands2FRegion]]
58 +* [[7. Trouble Shooting>>path:#H7.TroubleShooting]]
59 +** [[7.1 AT Commands input doesn’t work>>path:#H7.1ATCommandsinputdoesn2019twork]]
60 +* [[8. Order Info>>path:#H8.OrderInfo]]
61 +* [[9. ​Packing Info>>path:#H9.200BPackingInfo]]
62 +* [[10. ​Support>>path:#H10.A0200BSupport]]
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
12 -
13 13  = 1. Introduction =
14 14  
15 -== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN LiDAR ToF Distance Sensor ==
68 +== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil pH Sensor ==
16 16  
17 17  (((
18 -
71 +The Dragino LSPH01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil pH Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil PH and soil temperature, so to send to the platform to analyze the soil acid or alkali level. The probe is IP68 waterproof.
72 +)))
19 19  
20 -The Dragino LLDS12 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN LiDAR ToF (Time of Flight) Distance Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is capable to measure the distance to an object as close as 10 centimeters (+/- 5cm up to 6m) and as far as 12 meters (+/-1% starting at 6m)!. The LiDAR probe uses laser induction technology for distance measurement.
74 +(((
75 +LSPH01 probe is made by Solid AgCl reference electrode and Pure metal pH sensitive electrode. It can detect soil's** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pH (%%)**with high accuracy and stable value. The LSPH01 probe can be buried into soil for long time use.
76 +)))
21 21  
22 -The LLDS12 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, etc.
78 +(((
79 +The LoRa wireless technology used in LSPH01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
80 +)))
23 23  
24 -It detects the distance between the measured object and the sensor, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
82 +(((
83 +LSPH01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long term use up to 5 years.
84 +)))
25 25  
26 -The LoRa wireless technology used in LLDS12 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
27 -
28 -LLDS12 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long term use up to 5 years.
29 -
30 -Each LLDS12 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
86 +(((
87 +Each LSPH01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
31 31  )))
32 32  
33 33  
34 -[[image:1654826306458-414.png]]
91 +[[image:1654592435432-887.png]]
35 35  
36 36  
37 37  
38 -
39 39  == ​1.2 Features ==
40 40  
41 41  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
42 42  * Ultra-low power consumption
43 -* Laser technology for distance detection
44 -* Operating Range - 0.1m~~12m①
45 -* Accuracy - ±5cm@(0.1-6m), ±1%@(6m-12m)
99 +* Monitor soil pH with temperature compensation.
100 +* Monitor soil temperature
46 46  * Monitor Battery Level
102 +* Support pH calibration by end user
47 47  * Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
48 48  * AT Commands to change parameters
49 49  * Uplink on periodically
50 50  * Downlink to change configure
107 +* IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
108 +* IP68 rate for the Sensor Probe
51 51  * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
52 52  
53 53  
54 54  
113 +
55 55  == 1.3 Probe Specification ==
56 56  
57 57  
58 -* Storage temperature ：-20℃~~75℃
59 -* Operating temperature - -20℃~~60℃
60 -* Operating Range - 0.1m~~12m①
61 -* Accuracy - ±5cm@(0.1-6m), ±1%@(6m-12m)
62 -* Distance resolution - 5mm
63 -* Ambient light immunity - 70klux
64 -* Enclosure rating - IP65
65 -* Light source - LED
66 -* Central wavelength - 850nm
67 -* FOV - 3.6°
68 -* Material of enclosure - ABS+PC
69 -* Wire length - 25cm
117 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil pH:**
70 70  
119 +* Range: 3 ~~ 10 pH
120 +* Resolution: 0.01 pH
121 +* Accuracy: ±2% under (0~~50 ℃, Accuracy will poor under 0 due to frozen)
122 +* Temperature Compensation Range: 0 ~~ 50℃
123 +* IP68 Protection
124 +* Length: 3.5 meters
71 71  
126 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature:**
72 72  
128 +* Range -40℃～85℃
129 +* Resolution: 0.1℃
130 +* Accuracy: <±0.5℃(-10℃～40℃)，<±0.8℃ (others)
131 +* IP68 Protection
132 +* Length: 3.5 meters
73 73  
134 +
135 +
136 +
74 74  == 1.4 ​Applications ==
75 75  
76 76  * Smart Agriculture
77 77  
141 +
142 +
143 +
78 78  == 1.5 Pin mapping and power on ==
79 79  
80 80  [[image:1654592472094-134.png]]
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90 90  )))
91 91  
92 92  (((
93 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H5.UseATCommand"]]to set the keys in the LSPH01.
159 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>path:#H5.UseATCommand]]to set the keys in the LSPH01.
94 94  )))
95 95  
96 96  
... ... @@ -176,17 +176,19 @@
176 176  )))
177 177  
178 178  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %)
179 -|=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)(((
180 -**Size (bytes)**
181 -)))|=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**1**|=**1**|=**1**
182 -|(% style="width:62.5px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:62.5px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.1BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:62.5px" %)(((
183 -[[Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.2DS18B20Temperaturesensor"]]
245 +|(((
246 +**Size**
184 184  
185 -[[(Optional)>>||anchor="H2.3.2DS18B20Temperaturesensor"]]
186 -)))|[[Soil pH>>||anchor="H2.3.3SoilpH"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilTemperature"]]|(((
187 -[[Digital Interrupt (Optional)>>||anchor="H2.3.5InterruptPin"]]
248 +**(bytes)**
249 +)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**|**1**|**1**
250 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#H2.3.1BatteryInfo]]|(((
251 +[[Temperature>>path:#H2.3.2DS18B20Temperaturesensor]]
252 +
253 +[[(Optional)>>path:#H2.3.2DS18B20Temperaturesensor]]
254 +)))|[[Soil pH>>path:#H2.3.3SoilpH]]|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#H2.3.4SoilTemperature]]|(((
255 +[[Digital Interrupt (Optional)>>path:#H2.3.5InterruptPin]]
188 188  )))|Reserve|(((
189 -[[Message Type>>||anchor="H2.3.6MessageType"]]
257 +[[Message Type>>path:#H2.3.6MessageType]]
190 190  )))
191 191  
192 192  [[image:1654592721645-318.png]]
... ... @@ -242,7 +242,7 @@
242 242  
243 243  === 2.3.5 Interrupt Pin ===
244 244  
245 -This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H3.2SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up.
313 +This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>path:#H3.2SetInterruptMode]] for the hardware and software set up.
246 246  
247 247  
248 248  **Example:**
... ... @@ -264,11 +264,11 @@
264 264  )))
265 265  
266 266  
267 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:499px" %)
268 -|=(% style="width: 160px;" %)**Message Type Code**|=(% style="width: 163px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 173px;" %)**Payload**
269 -|(% style="width:160px" %)0x01|(% style="width:163px" %)Normal Uplink|(% style="width:173px" %)[[Normal Uplink Payload>>||anchor="H2.3200BUplinkPayload"]]
270 -|(% style="width:160px" %)0x02|(% style="width:163px" %)Reply configures info|(% style="width:173px" %)[[Configure Info Payload>>||anchor="H3.4GetFirmwareVersionInfo"]]
271 -|(% style="width:160px" %)0x03|(% style="width:163px" %)Reply Calibration Info|(% style="width:173px" %)[[Calibration Payload>>||anchor="H2.7Calibration"]]
335 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %)
336 +|=**Message Type Code**|=**Description**|=**Payload**
337 +|0x01|Normal Uplink|[[Normal Uplink Payload>>path:#H2.3200BUplinkPayload]]
338 +|0x02|Reply configures info|[[Configure Info Payload>>path:#H3.4GetFirmwareVersionInfo]]
339 +|0x03|Reply Calibration Info|[[Calibration Payload>>path:#H2.7Calibration]]
272 272  
273 273  === 2.3.7 Decode payload in The Things Network ===
274 274  
... ... @@ -289,7 +289,7 @@
289 289  
290 290  == 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
291 291  
292 -The LSPH01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
360 +The LSPH01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval]]
293 293  
294 294  
295 295  
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453 453  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Calibration Payload**
454 454  
455 455  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
456 -|=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)(((
457 -**Size (bytes)**
458 -)))|=(% style="width: 89px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 89px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 89px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 89px;" %)**7**|=(% style="width: 89px;" %)**1**
524 +|(((
525 +**Size**
526 +
527 +**(bytes)**
528 +)))|**1**|**1**|**1**|**7**|**1**
459 459  |**Value**|(((
460 460  PH4
461 461  
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465 465  
466 466  Calibrate value
467 467  )))|Reserve|(((
468 -[[Message Type>>||anchor="H2.3.6MessageType"]]
538 +[[Message Type>>path:#H2.3.6MessageType]]
469 469  
470 470  Always 0x03
471 471  )))
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478 478  * Reply to the confirmation package: 14 01
479 479  * Reply to non-confirmed packet: 14 00
480 480  
551 +
552 +
553 +
481 481  == 2.8 Frequency Plans ==
482 482  
483 483  (((
... ... @@ -562,6 +562,9 @@
562 562  * Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band
563 563  * Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
564 564  
638 +
639 +
640 +
565 565  === 2.8.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
566 566  
567 567  (((
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894 894  * The sensor is detected when the device is turned on, and it will flash 4 times quickly when it is detected.
895 895  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
896 896  
973 +
974 +
975 +
897 897  == 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
898 898  
899 899  
... ... @@ -913,7 +913,7 @@
913 913  )))
914 914  
915 915  * (((
916 -AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H6.FAQ"]].
995 +AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>path:#H6.FAQ]].
917 917  )))
918 918  * (((
919 919  LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]]
... ... @@ -1024,7 +1024,7 @@
1024 1024  
1025 1025  == 3.3 Calibrate Sensor ==
1026 1026  
1027 -Detail See [[Calibration Guide>>||anchor="H2.7Calibration"]] for the user of 0x13 and 0x14 downlink commands
1106 +Detail See [[Calibration Guide>>path:#H2.7Calibration]] for the user of 0x13 and 0x14 downlink commands
1028 1028  
1029 1029  
1030 1030  
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1056 1056  
1057 1057  Version
1058 1058  )))|Sensor Type|Reserve|(((
1059 -[[Message Type>>||anchor="H2.3.6MessageType"]]
1138 +[[Message Type>>path:#H2.3.6MessageType]]
1060 1060  Always 0x02
1061 1061  )))
1062 1062  
... ... @@ -1230,7 +1230,7 @@
1230 1230  
1231 1231   [[image:1654593712276-618.png]]
1232 1232  
1233 -Valid AT Command please check [[Configure Device>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureLSPH01viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]].
1312 +Valid AT Command please check [[Configure Device>>path:#H3.ConfigureLSPH01viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink]].
1234 1234  
1235 1235  
1236 1236  = 6. FAQ =
... ... @@ -1237,7 +1237,7 @@
1237 1237  
1238 1238  == 6.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region ==
1239 1239  
1240 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
1319 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog]].
1241 1241  When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
1242 1242  
1243 1243  
... ... @@ -1248,7 +1248,6 @@
1248 1248  In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1249 1249  
1250 1250  
1251 -
1252 1252  = 8. Order Info =
1253 1253  
1254 1254  Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**LSPH01-XX**
... ... @@ -1265,6 +1265,7 @@
1265 1265  * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1266 1266  * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1267 1267  
1346 +
1268 1268  = 9. ​Packing Info =
1269 1269  
1270 1270  
... ... @@ -1279,6 +1279,7 @@
1279 1279  * Package Size / pcs : cm
1280 1280  * Weight / pcs : g
1281 1281  
1361 +
1282 1282  = 10. ​Support =
1283 1283  
1284 1284  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
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