Changes for page LSN50v2-D20-D22-D23 LoRaWAN Temperature Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2024/01/17 16:19
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... ... @@ -66,22 +66,29 @@ 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 - 70 - 71 - 72 72 = 1. Introduction = 73 73 74 74 == 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil pH Sensor == 75 75 73 +((( 76 76 The Dragino LSPH01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil pH Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil PH and soil temperature, so to send to the platform to analyze the soil acid or alkali level. The probe is IP68 waterproof. 75 +))) 77 77 77 +((( 78 78 LSPH01 probe is made by Solid AgCl reference electrode and Pure metal pH sensitive electrode. It can detect soil's** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pH (%%)**with high accuracy and stable value. The LSPH01 probe can be buried into soil for long time use. 79 +))) 79 79 81 +((( 80 80 The LoRa wireless technology used in LSPH01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. 83 +))) 81 81 85 +((( 82 82 LSPH01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long term use up to 5 years. 87 +))) 83 83 89 +((( 84 84 Each LSPH01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on. 91 +))) 85 85 86 86 87 87 [[image:1654592435432-887.png]] ... ... @@ -104,9 +104,6 @@ 104 104 * IP68 rate for the Sensor Probe 105 105 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use 106 106 107 - 108 - 109 - 110 110 == 1.3 Probe Specification == 111 111 112 112 ... ... @@ -127,9 +127,6 @@ 127 127 * IP68 Protection 128 128 * Length: 3.5 meters 129 129 130 - 131 - 132 - 133 133 == 1.4 Applications == 134 134 135 135 * Smart Agriculture ... ... @@ -212,7 +212,9 @@ 212 212 [[image:image-20220607170442-2.png]] 213 213 214 214 216 +((( 215 215 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSPH01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel. 218 +))) 216 216 217 217 [[image:1654592697690-910.png]] 218 218 ... ... @@ -220,11 +220,17 @@ 220 220 221 221 == 2.3 Uplink Payload == 222 222 226 +((( 223 223 LSPH01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 228 +))) 224 224 230 +((( 225 225 Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes. 232 +))) 226 226 234 +((( 227 227 Normal uplink payload: 236 +))) 228 228 229 229 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %) 230 230 |((( ... ... @@ -308,13 +308,17 @@ 308 308 309 309 === 2.3.6 Message Type === 310 310 320 +((( 311 311 For a normal uplink payload, the message type is always 0x01. 322 +))) 312 312 324 +((( 313 313 Valid Message Type: 326 +))) 314 314 315 315 316 316 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %) 317 -|**Message Type Code**|**Description**|**Payload** 330 +|=**Message Type Code**|=**Description**|=**Payload** 318 318 |0x01|Normal Uplink|[[Normal Uplink Payload>>path:#H2.3200BUplinkPayload]] 319 319 |0x02|Reply configures info|[[Configure Info Payload>>path:#H3.4GetFirmwareVersionInfo]] 320 320 |0x03|Reply Calibration Info|[[Calibration Payload>>path:#H2.7Calibration]] ... ... @@ -345,12 +345,21 @@ 345 345 346 346 == 2.5 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server == 347 347 361 +((( 348 348 [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps: 363 +))) 349 349 365 +((( 366 + 367 +))) 350 350 369 +((( 351 351 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%)**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.** 371 +))) 352 352 373 +((( 353 353 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%)**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:** 375 +))) 354 354 355 355 356 356 [[image:1654592790040-760.png]] ... ... @@ -373,9 +373,13 @@ 373 373 [[image:1654592856403-259.png]] 374 374 375 375 398 +((( 376 376 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 5**(%%)**: add payload decode** 400 +))) 377 377 402 +((( 378 378 Download Datacake decoder from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSPH01/Decoder/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSNPK01/Decoder/]] 404 +))) 379 379 380 380 381 381 [[image:1654592878525-845.png]] ... ... @@ -398,8 +398,10 @@ 398 398 === 2.6.1 Before measurement === 399 399 400 400 ((( 427 +((( 401 401 If the LSPH01 has more than 7 days not use or just clean the pH probe. User should put the probe inside pure water for more than 24 hours for activation. If no put in water, user need to put inside soil for more than 24 hours to ensure the measurement accuracy. 402 402 ))) 430 +))) 403 403 404 404 405 405 ... ... @@ -406,24 +406,45 @@ 406 406 === 2.6.2 Measurement === 407 407 408 408 437 +((( 409 409 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Measurement the soil surface:** 439 +))) 410 410 441 +((( 411 411 [[image:1654592946732-634.png]] 443 +))) 412 412 445 +((( 413 413 Choose the proper measuring position. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. 447 +))) 414 414 449 +((( 415 415 Put pure water, or rainwater to make the soil of measurement point to moist mud. Remove rocks or hard things. 451 +))) 416 416 453 +((( 417 417 Slowly insert the probe to the measure point. Don’t use large force which will break the probe. Make sure not shake when inserting. 455 +))) 418 418 457 +((( 419 419 Put soil over the probe after insert. And start to measure. 459 +))) 420 420 461 +((( 462 + 463 +))) 421 421 465 +((( 422 422 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Measurement inside soil:** 467 +))) 423 423 469 +((( 424 424 Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM. 471 +))) 425 425 473 +((( 426 426 Insert the probe inside, method like measure the surface. 475 +))) 427 427 428 428 429 429 ... ... @@ -453,9 +453,13 @@ 453 453 454 454 == 2.7 Calibration == 455 455 505 +((( 456 456 User can do calibration for the probe. It is limited to use below pH buffer solution to calibrate: 4.00, 6.86, 9.18. When calibration, user need to clean the electrode and put the probe in the pH buffer solution to wait the value stable ( a new clean electrode might need max 24 hours to be stable). 507 +))) 457 457 509 +((( 458 458 After stable, user can use below command to calibrate. 511 +))) 459 459 460 460 [[image:image-20220607171149-4.png]] 461 461 ... ... @@ -462,7 +462,7 @@ 462 462 463 463 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Calibration Payload** 464 464 465 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %) 518 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 466 466 |((( 467 467 **Size** 468 468 ... ... @@ -500,32 +500,61 @@ 500 500 501 501 === 2.8.1 EU863-870 (EU868) === 502 502 556 +((( 503 503 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:** 558 +))) 504 504 560 +((( 505 505 868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 562 +))) 506 506 564 +((( 507 507 868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250 566 +))) 508 508 568 +((( 509 509 868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 570 +))) 510 510 572 +((( 511 511 867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 574 +))) 512 512 576 +((( 513 513 867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 578 +))) 514 514 580 +((( 515 515 867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 582 +))) 516 516 584 +((( 517 517 867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 586 +))) 518 518 588 +((( 519 519 867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 590 +))) 520 520 592 +((( 521 521 868.8 - FSK 594 +))) 522 522 596 +((( 597 + 598 +))) 523 523 600 +((( 524 524 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:** 602 +))) 525 525 604 +((( 526 526 Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1) 606 +))) 527 527 608 +((( 528 528 869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 610 +))) 529 529 530 530 531 531 ... ... @@ -550,46 +550,89 @@ 550 550 551 551 === 2.8.3 CN470-510 (CN470) === 552 552 635 +((( 553 553 Used in China, Default use CHE=1 637 +))) 554 554 639 +((( 555 555 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:** 641 +))) 556 556 643 +((( 557 557 486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 645 +))) 558 558 647 +((( 559 559 486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 649 +))) 560 560 651 +((( 561 561 486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 653 +))) 562 562 655 +((( 563 563 486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 657 +))) 564 564 659 +((( 565 565 487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 661 +))) 566 566 663 +((( 567 567 487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 665 +))) 568 568 667 +((( 569 569 487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 669 +))) 570 570 671 +((( 571 571 487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 673 +))) 572 572 675 +((( 676 + 677 +))) 573 573 679 +((( 574 574 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:** 681 +))) 575 575 683 +((( 576 576 506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 685 +))) 577 577 687 +((( 578 578 506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 689 +))) 579 579 691 +((( 580 580 507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 693 +))) 581 581 695 +((( 582 582 507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 697 +))) 583 583 699 +((( 584 584 507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 701 +))) 585 585 703 +((( 586 586 507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 705 +))) 587 587 707 +((( 588 588 507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 709 +))) 589 589 711 +((( 590 590 508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 713 +))) 591 591 715 +((( 592 592 505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 717 +))) 593 593 594 594 595 595 ... ... @@ -614,112 +614,219 @@ 614 614 * Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band 615 615 * Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include) 616 616 617 - 618 - 619 619 === 2.8.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) === 620 620 744 +((( 621 621 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default Uplink channel:** 746 +))) 622 622 748 +((( 623 623 923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 750 +))) 624 624 752 +((( 625 625 923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 754 +))) 626 626 756 +((( 757 + 758 +))) 627 627 760 +((( 628 628 (% style="color:blue" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**: 762 +))) 629 629 764 +((( 630 630 (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message) 766 +))) 631 631 768 +((( 769 + 770 +))) 632 632 772 +((( 633 633 (% style="color:blue" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**: 774 +))) 634 634 776 +((( 635 635 922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 778 +))) 636 636 780 +((( 637 637 922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 782 +))) 638 638 784 +((( 639 639 922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 786 +))) 640 640 788 +((( 641 641 922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 790 +))) 642 642 792 +((( 643 643 923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 794 +))) 644 644 796 +((( 645 645 922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 798 +))) 646 646 800 +((( 801 + 802 +))) 647 647 804 +((( 648 648 (% style="color:blue" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**: 806 +))) 649 649 808 +((( 650 650 923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 810 +))) 651 651 812 +((( 652 652 923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 814 +))) 653 653 816 +((( 654 654 924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 818 +))) 655 655 820 +((( 656 656 924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 822 +))) 657 657 824 +((( 658 658 924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 826 +))) 659 659 828 +((( 660 660 924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 830 +))) 661 661 832 +((( 833 + 834 +))) 662 662 836 +((( 663 663 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:** 838 +))) 664 664 840 +((( 665 665 Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1) 842 +))) 666 666 844 +((( 667 667 923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 846 +))) 668 668 669 669 670 670 671 671 === 2.8.6 KR920-923 (KR920) === 672 672 852 +((( 673 673 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default channel:** 854 +))) 674 674 856 +((( 675 675 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 858 +))) 676 676 860 +((( 677 677 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 862 +))) 678 678 864 +((( 679 679 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 866 +))) 680 680 868 +((( 869 + 870 +))) 681 681 872 +((( 682 682 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)** 874 +))) 683 683 876 +((( 684 684 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 878 +))) 685 685 880 +((( 686 686 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 882 +))) 687 687 884 +((( 688 688 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 886 +))) 689 689 888 +((( 690 690 922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 890 +))) 691 691 892 +((( 692 692 922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 894 +))) 693 693 896 +((( 694 694 923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 898 +))) 695 695 900 +((( 696 696 923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 902 +))) 697 697 904 +((( 905 + 906 +))) 698 698 908 +((( 699 699 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:** 910 +))) 700 700 912 +((( 701 701 Uplink channels 1-7(RX1) 914 +))) 702 702 916 +((( 703 703 921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125) 918 +))) 704 704 705 705 706 706 707 707 === 2.8.7 IN865-867 (IN865) === 708 708 924 +((( 709 709 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:** 926 +))) 710 710 928 +((( 711 711 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 930 +))) 712 712 932 +((( 713 713 865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 934 +))) 714 714 936 +((( 715 715 865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 938 +))) 716 716 940 +((( 941 + 942 +))) 717 717 944 +((( 718 718 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:** 946 +))) 719 719 948 +((( 720 720 Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1) 950 +))) 721 721 952 +((( 722 722 866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 954 +))) 723 723 724 724 725 725 ... ... @@ -732,6 +732,7 @@ 732 732 733 733 734 734 967 + 735 735 == 2.10 Firmware Change Log == 736 736 737 737 ... ... @@ -746,26 +746,51 @@ 746 746 747 747 = 3. Configure LSPH01 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink = 748 748 982 +((( 749 749 Use can configure LSPH01 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink. 984 +))) 750 750 751 -* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>path:#H6.FAQ]]. 752 -* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]] 986 +* ((( 987 +AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>path:#H6.FAQ]]. 988 +))) 989 +* ((( 990 +LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]] 991 +))) 753 753 993 +((( 754 754 There are two kinds of commands to configure LSPH01, they are: 995 +))) 755 755 756 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** General Commands**. 997 +* ((( 998 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** General Commands**. 999 +))) 757 757 1001 +((( 758 758 These commands are to configure: 1003 +))) 759 759 760 -* General system settings like: uplink interval. 761 -* LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command. 1005 +* ((( 1006 +General system settings like: uplink interval. 1007 +))) 1008 +* ((( 1009 +LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command. 1010 +))) 762 762 1012 +((( 763 763 They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki:[[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]] 1014 +))) 764 764 1016 +((( 1017 + 1018 +))) 765 765 766 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** Commands special design for LSPH01** 1020 +* ((( 1021 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** Commands special design for LSPH01** 1022 +))) 767 767 1024 +((( 768 768 These commands only valid for LSPH01, as below: 1026 +))) 769 769 770 770 771 771 ... ... @@ -779,14 +779,24 @@ 779 779 780 780 781 781 1040 +((( 782 782 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01** 1042 +))) 783 783 1044 +((( 784 784 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value. 1046 +))) 785 785 1048 +((( 786 786 If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 1050 +))) 787 787 788 -* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 789 -* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 1052 +* ((( 1053 +Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 1054 +))) 1055 +* ((( 1056 +Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 1057 +))) 790 790 791 791 792 792 == 3.2 Set Interrupt Mode == ... ... @@ -798,17 +798,31 @@ 798 798 [[image:image-20220607171716-9.png]] 799 799 800 800 1069 +((( 801 801 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06** 1071 +))) 802 802 1073 +((( 803 803 Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes. 1075 +))) 804 804 1077 +((( 805 805 This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06. 1079 +))) 806 806 807 -* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode 808 -* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger 1081 +* ((( 1082 +Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode 1083 +))) 1084 +* ((( 1085 +Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger 1086 +))) 809 809 1088 +((( 1089 + 1090 +))) 810 810 811 811 1093 + 812 812 == 3.3 Calibrate Sensor == 813 813 814 814 Detail See [[Calibration Guide>>path:#H2.7Calibration]] for the user of 0x13 and 0x14 downlink commands ... ... @@ -983,9 +983,13 @@ 983 983 984 984 === 4.3.2 Replace the battery === 985 985 1268 +((( 986 986 You can change the battery in the LSPH01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board. 1270 +))) 987 987 1272 +((( 988 988 The default battery pack of LSPH01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes) 1274 +))) 989 989 990 990 991 991 ... ... @@ -1006,7 +1006,9 @@ 1006 1006 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD** 1007 1007 1008 1008 1295 +((( 1009 1009 In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSPH01. LSPH01 will output system info once power on as below: 1297 +))) 1010 1010 1011 1011 1012 1012 [[image:1654593712276-618.png]]