Changes for page LSN50v2-D20-D22-D23 LoRaWAN Temperature Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2024/01/17 16:19
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... ... @@ -66,21 +66,29 @@ 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 - 70 - 71 71 = 1. Introduction = 72 72 73 73 == 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil pH Sensor == 74 74 73 +((( 75 75 The Dragino LSPH01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil pH Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil PH and soil temperature, so to send to the platform to analyze the soil acid or alkali level. The probe is IP68 waterproof. 75 +))) 76 76 77 +((( 77 77 LSPH01 probe is made by Solid AgCl reference electrode and Pure metal pH sensitive electrode. It can detect soil's** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pH (%%)**with high accuracy and stable value. The LSPH01 probe can be buried into soil for long time use. 79 +))) 78 78 81 +((( 79 79 The LoRa wireless technology used in LSPH01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. 83 +))) 80 80 85 +((( 81 81 LSPH01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long term use up to 5 years. 87 +))) 82 82 89 +((( 83 83 Each LSPH01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on. 91 +))) 84 84 85 85 86 86 [[image:1654592435432-887.png]] ... ... @@ -104,7 +104,6 @@ 104 104 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use 105 105 106 106 107 - 108 108 == 1.3 Probe Specification == 109 109 110 110 ... ... @@ -126,13 +126,11 @@ 126 126 * Length: 3.5 meters 127 127 128 128 129 - 130 130 == 1.4 Applications == 131 131 132 132 * Smart Agriculture 133 133 134 134 135 - 136 136 == 1.5 Pin mapping and power on == 137 137 138 138 [[image:1654592472094-134.png]] ... ... @@ -211,7 +211,9 @@ 211 211 [[image:image-20220607170442-2.png]] 212 212 213 213 219 +((( 214 214 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSPH01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel. 221 +))) 215 215 216 216 [[image:1654592697690-910.png]] 217 217 ... ... @@ -219,11 +219,17 @@ 219 219 220 220 == 2.3 Uplink Payload == 221 221 229 +((( 222 222 LSPH01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 231 +))) 223 223 233 +((( 224 224 Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes. 235 +))) 225 225 237 +((( 226 226 Normal uplink payload: 239 +))) 227 227 228 228 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %) 229 229 |((( ... ... @@ -307,20 +307,22 @@ 307 307 308 308 === 2.3.6 Message Type === 309 309 323 +((( 310 310 For a normal uplink payload, the message type is always 0x01. 325 +))) 311 311 327 +((( 312 312 Valid Message Type: 329 +))) 313 313 314 314 315 315 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %) 316 -|**Message Type Code**|**Description**|**Payload** 333 +|=**Message Type Code**|=**Description**|=**Payload** 317 317 |0x01|Normal Uplink|[[Normal Uplink Payload>>path:#H2.3200BUplinkPayload]] 318 318 |0x02|Reply configures info|[[Configure Info Payload>>path:#H3.4GetFirmwareVersionInfo]] 319 319 |0x03|Reply Calibration Info|[[Calibration Payload>>path:#H2.7Calibration]] 320 320 321 321 322 - 323 - 324 324 === 2.3.7 Decode payload in The Things Network === 325 325 326 326 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload. ... ... @@ -346,12 +346,21 @@ 346 346 347 347 == 2.5 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server == 348 348 364 +((( 349 349 [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps: 366 +))) 350 350 368 +((( 369 + 370 +))) 351 351 372 +((( 352 352 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%)**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.** 374 +))) 353 353 376 +((( 354 354 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%)**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:** 378 +))) 355 355 356 356 357 357 [[image:1654592790040-760.png]] ... ... @@ -374,9 +374,13 @@ 374 374 [[image:1654592856403-259.png]] 375 375 376 376 401 +((( 377 377 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 5**(%%)**: add payload decode** 403 +))) 378 378 405 +((( 379 379 Download Datacake decoder from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSPH01/Decoder/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSNPK01/Decoder/]] 407 +))) 380 380 381 381 382 382 [[image:1654592878525-845.png]] ... ... @@ -399,8 +399,10 @@ 399 399 === 2.6.1 Before measurement === 400 400 401 401 ((( 430 +((( 402 402 If the LSPH01 has more than 7 days not use or just clean the pH probe. User should put the probe inside pure water for more than 24 hours for activation. If no put in water, user need to put inside soil for more than 24 hours to ensure the measurement accuracy. 403 403 ))) 433 +))) 404 404 405 405 406 406 ... ... @@ -407,24 +407,45 @@ 407 407 === 2.6.2 Measurement === 408 408 409 409 440 +((( 410 410 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Measurement the soil surface:** 442 +))) 411 411 444 +((( 412 412 [[image:1654592946732-634.png]] 446 +))) 413 413 448 +((( 414 414 Choose the proper measuring position. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. 450 +))) 415 415 452 +((( 416 416 Put pure water, or rainwater to make the soil of measurement point to moist mud. Remove rocks or hard things. 454 +))) 417 417 456 +((( 418 418 Slowly insert the probe to the measure point. Don’t use large force which will break the probe. Make sure not shake when inserting. 458 +))) 419 419 460 +((( 420 420 Put soil over the probe after insert. And start to measure. 462 +))) 421 421 464 +((( 465 + 466 +))) 422 422 468 +((( 423 423 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Measurement inside soil:** 470 +))) 424 424 472 +((( 425 425 Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM. 474 +))) 426 426 476 +((( 427 427 Insert the probe inside, method like measure the surface. 478 +))) 428 428 429 429 430 430 ... ... @@ -454,9 +454,13 @@ 454 454 455 455 == 2.7 Calibration == 456 456 508 +((( 457 457 User can do calibration for the probe. It is limited to use below pH buffer solution to calibrate: 4.00, 6.86, 9.18. When calibration, user need to clean the electrode and put the probe in the pH buffer solution to wait the value stable ( a new clean electrode might need max 24 hours to be stable). 510 +))) 458 458 512 +((( 459 459 After stable, user can use below command to calibrate. 514 +))) 460 460 461 461 [[image:image-20220607171149-4.png]] 462 462 ... ... @@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ 463 463 464 464 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Calibration Payload** 465 465 466 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %) 521 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 467 467 |((( 468 468 **Size** 469 469 ... ... @@ -492,8 +492,6 @@ 492 492 * Reply to non-confirmed packet: 14 00 493 493 494 494 495 - 496 - 497 497 == 2.8 Frequency Plans == 498 498 499 499 ((( ... ... @@ -503,32 +503,61 @@ 503 503 504 504 === 2.8.1 EU863-870 (EU868) === 505 505 559 +((( 506 506 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:** 561 +))) 507 507 563 +((( 508 508 868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 565 +))) 509 509 567 +((( 510 510 868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250 569 +))) 511 511 571 +((( 512 512 868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 573 +))) 513 513 575 +((( 514 514 867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 577 +))) 515 515 579 +((( 516 516 867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 581 +))) 517 517 583 +((( 518 518 867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 585 +))) 519 519 587 +((( 520 520 867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 589 +))) 521 521 591 +((( 522 522 867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 593 +))) 523 523 595 +((( 524 524 868.8 - FSK 597 +))) 525 525 599 +((( 600 + 601 +))) 526 526 603 +((( 527 527 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:** 605 +))) 528 528 607 +((( 529 529 Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1) 609 +))) 530 530 611 +((( 531 531 869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 613 +))) 532 532 533 533 534 534 ... ... @@ -552,46 +552,89 @@ 552 552 553 553 === 2.8.3 CN470-510 (CN470) === 554 554 637 +((( 555 555 Used in China, Default use CHE=1 639 +))) 556 556 641 +((( 557 557 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:** 643 +))) 558 558 645 +((( 559 559 486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 647 +))) 560 560 649 +((( 561 561 486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 651 +))) 562 562 653 +((( 563 563 486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 655 +))) 564 564 657 +((( 565 565 486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 659 +))) 566 566 661 +((( 567 567 487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 663 +))) 568 568 665 +((( 569 569 487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 667 +))) 570 570 669 +((( 571 571 487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 671 +))) 572 572 673 +((( 573 573 487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 675 +))) 574 574 677 +((( 678 + 679 +))) 575 575 681 +((( 576 576 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:** 683 +))) 577 577 685 +((( 578 578 506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 687 +))) 579 579 689 +((( 580 580 506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 691 +))) 581 581 693 +((( 582 582 507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 695 +))) 583 583 697 +((( 584 584 507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 699 +))) 585 585 701 +((( 586 586 507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 703 +))) 587 587 705 +((( 588 588 507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 707 +))) 589 589 709 +((( 590 590 507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 711 +))) 591 591 713 +((( 592 592 508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 715 +))) 593 593 717 +((( 594 594 505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 719 +))) 595 595 596 596 597 597 ... ... @@ -617,111 +617,219 @@ 617 617 * Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include) 618 618 619 619 620 - 621 621 === 2.8.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) === 622 622 747 +((( 623 623 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default Uplink channel:** 749 +))) 624 624 751 +((( 625 625 923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 753 +))) 626 626 755 +((( 627 627 923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 757 +))) 628 628 759 +((( 760 + 761 +))) 629 629 763 +((( 630 630 (% style="color:blue" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**: 765 +))) 631 631 767 +((( 632 632 (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message) 769 +))) 633 633 771 +((( 772 + 773 +))) 634 634 775 +((( 635 635 (% style="color:blue" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**: 777 +))) 636 636 779 +((( 637 637 922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 781 +))) 638 638 783 +((( 639 639 922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 785 +))) 640 640 787 +((( 641 641 922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 789 +))) 642 642 791 +((( 643 643 922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 793 +))) 644 644 795 +((( 645 645 923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 797 +))) 646 646 799 +((( 647 647 922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 801 +))) 648 648 803 +((( 804 + 805 +))) 649 649 807 +((( 650 650 (% style="color:blue" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**: 809 +))) 651 651 811 +((( 652 652 923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 813 +))) 653 653 815 +((( 654 654 923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 817 +))) 655 655 819 +((( 656 656 924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 821 +))) 657 657 823 +((( 658 658 924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 825 +))) 659 659 827 +((( 660 660 924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 829 +))) 661 661 831 +((( 662 662 924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 833 +))) 663 663 835 +((( 836 + 837 +))) 664 664 839 +((( 665 665 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:** 841 +))) 666 666 843 +((( 667 667 Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1) 845 +))) 668 668 847 +((( 669 669 923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 849 +))) 670 670 671 671 672 672 673 673 === 2.8.6 KR920-923 (KR920) === 674 674 855 +((( 675 675 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default channel:** 857 +))) 676 676 859 +((( 677 677 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 861 +))) 678 678 863 +((( 679 679 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 865 +))) 680 680 867 +((( 681 681 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 869 +))) 682 682 871 +((( 872 + 873 +))) 683 683 875 +((( 684 684 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)** 877 +))) 685 685 879 +((( 686 686 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 881 +))) 687 687 883 +((( 688 688 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 885 +))) 689 689 887 +((( 690 690 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 889 +))) 691 691 891 +((( 692 692 922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 893 +))) 693 693 895 +((( 694 694 922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 897 +))) 695 695 899 +((( 696 696 923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 901 +))) 697 697 903 +((( 698 698 923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 905 +))) 699 699 907 +((( 908 + 909 +))) 700 700 911 +((( 701 701 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:** 913 +))) 702 702 915 +((( 703 703 Uplink channels 1-7(RX1) 917 +))) 704 704 919 +((( 705 705 921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125) 921 +))) 706 706 707 707 708 708 709 709 === 2.8.7 IN865-867 (IN865) === 710 710 927 +((( 711 711 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:** 929 +))) 712 712 931 +((( 713 713 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 933 +))) 714 714 935 +((( 715 715 865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 937 +))) 716 716 939 +((( 717 717 865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 941 +))) 718 718 943 +((( 944 + 945 +))) 719 719 947 +((( 720 720 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:** 949 +))) 721 721 951 +((( 722 722 Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1) 953 +))) 723 723 955 +((( 724 724 866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 957 +))) 725 725 726 726 727 727 ... ... @@ -734,6 +734,7 @@ 734 734 735 735 736 736 970 + 737 737 == 2.10 Firmware Change Log == 738 738 739 739 ... ... @@ -748,26 +748,51 @@ 748 748 749 749 = 3. Configure LSPH01 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink = 750 750 985 +((( 751 751 Use can configure LSPH01 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink. 987 +))) 752 752 753 -* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>path:#H6.FAQ]]. 754 -* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]] 989 +* ((( 990 +AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>path:#H6.FAQ]]. 991 +))) 992 +* ((( 993 +LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]] 994 +))) 755 755 996 +((( 756 756 There are two kinds of commands to configure LSPH01, they are: 998 +))) 757 757 758 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** General Commands**. 1000 +* ((( 1001 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** General Commands**. 1002 +))) 759 759 1004 +((( 760 760 These commands are to configure: 1006 +))) 761 761 762 -* General system settings like: uplink interval. 763 -* LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command. 1008 +* ((( 1009 +General system settings like: uplink interval. 1010 +))) 1011 +* ((( 1012 +LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command. 1013 +))) 764 764 1015 +((( 765 765 They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki:[[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]] 1017 +))) 766 766 1019 +((( 1020 + 1021 +))) 767 767 768 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** Commands special design for LSPH01** 1023 +* ((( 1024 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** Commands special design for LSPH01** 1025 +))) 769 769 1027 +((( 770 770 These commands only valid for LSPH01, as below: 1029 +))) 771 771 772 772 773 773 ... ... @@ -781,18 +781,28 @@ 781 781 782 782 783 783 1043 +((( 784 784 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01** 1045 +))) 785 785 1047 +((( 786 786 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value. 1049 +))) 787 787 1051 +((( 788 788 If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 1053 +))) 789 789 790 -* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 791 -* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 1055 +* ((( 1056 +Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 1057 +))) 1058 +* ((( 1059 +Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 792 792 793 793 1062 + 1063 +))) 794 794 795 - 796 796 == 3.2 Set Interrupt Mode == 797 797 798 798 Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT. ... ... @@ -802,16 +802,31 @@ 802 802 [[image:image-20220607171716-9.png]] 803 803 804 804 1074 +((( 805 805 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06** 1076 +))) 806 806 1078 +((( 807 807 Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes. 1080 +))) 808 808 1082 +((( 809 809 This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06. 1084 +))) 810 810 811 -* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode 812 -* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger 1086 +* ((( 1087 +Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode 1088 +))) 1089 +* ((( 1090 +Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger 1091 +))) 813 813 1093 +((( 1094 + 1095 +))) 814 814 1097 + 1098 + 815 815 == 3.3 Calibrate Sensor == 816 816 817 817 Detail See [[Calibration Guide>>path:#H2.7Calibration]] for the user of 0x13 and 0x14 downlink commands ... ... @@ -829,7 +829,6 @@ 829 829 * Reply to the confirmation package: 26 01 830 830 * Reply to non-confirmed packet: 26 00 831 831 832 - 833 833 Device will send an uplink after got this downlink command. With below payload: 834 834 835 835 Configures info payload: ... ... @@ -987,9 +987,13 @@ 987 987 988 988 === 4.3.2 Replace the battery === 989 989 1273 +((( 990 990 You can change the battery in the LSPH01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board. 1275 +))) 991 991 1277 +((( 992 992 The default battery pack of LSPH01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes) 1279 +))) 993 993 994 994 995 995 ... ... @@ -1010,7 +1010,9 @@ 1010 1010 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD** 1011 1011 1012 1012 1300 +((( 1013 1013 In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSPH01. LSPH01 will output system info once power on as below: 1302 +))) 1014 1014 1015 1015 1016 1016 [[image:1654593712276-618.png]] ... ... @@ -1052,7 +1052,6 @@ 1052 1052 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 1053 1053 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 1054 1054 1055 - 1056 1056 = 9. Packing Info = 1057 1057 1058 1058 ... ... @@ -1067,7 +1067,6 @@ 1067 1067 * Package Size / pcs : cm 1068 1068 * Weight / pcs : g 1069 1069 1070 - 1071 1071 = 10. Support = 1072 1072 1073 1073 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.